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  <title>Russian Rulers History Podcast</title>

  <lastBuildDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 02:16:21 -0400</lastBuildDate>
  <link>http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742</link>
  <language>en</language>
  <copyright>© 2026 Russian Rulers History Podcast</copyright>
  <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
  <podcast:funding url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support this Podcast</podcast:funding>
  <podcast:guid>6ce21970-c290-595a-8256-252491d80103</podcast:guid>
  <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
  <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
  <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  <description><![CDATA[<p>First we follow the Russian rulers from Rurik to Putin. From there, we will cover all aspects of Russian and Soviet history as well as the histories of all of the countries that were part of the USSR and the Russian Empire. Hopefully, the podcast can help you understand the policies of Vladimir Putin, and Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p>]]></description>
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  <itunes:keywords>Russia, Putin, History, Ukraine, Belarus, War, Soviet, USSR, Tsar, Revolution, Crimea, USA</itunes:keywords>
  <itunes:owner>
    <itunes:name>Mark Schauss</itunes:name>
  </itunes:owner>
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     <title>Russian Rulers History Podcast</title>
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  <itunes:category text="History" />
  <itunes:category text="Arts" />
  <itunes:category text="Science">
    <itunes:category text="Social Sciences" />
  </itunes:category>
  <podcast:person role="host" href="http://www.russianrulershistory.com" img="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wtwin7xz6c3tkhj36s6ed6cey7gf">Mark Schauss</podcast:person>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Joseph Stalin Revisited</itunes:title>
    <title>Joseph Stalin Revisited</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode will focus on looking at Stalin psychologically to determine whether he had suffered from mental illness and what experiences led him to the behaviors that affected the citizens of the Soviet Union. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode will focus on looking at Stalin psychologically to determine whether he had suffered from mental illness and what experiences led him to the behaviors that affected the citizens of the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode will focus on looking at Stalin psychologically to determine whether he had suffered from mental illness and what experiences led him to the behaviors that affected the citizens of the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Stalin, Soviet Union, USSR, Russia, psychology, mental illness</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>354</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leon Trotsky Revisited - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Leon Trotsky Revisited - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish the two-part story about Leon Trotsky, beginning in 1917 and ending with his assassination by Ramon Mercader in 1940. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish the two-part story about Leon Trotsky, beginning in 1917 and ending with his assassination by Ramon Mercader in 1940.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish the two-part story about Leon Trotsky, beginning in 1917 and ending with his assassination by Ramon Mercader in 1940.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, revolution, Stalin, USSR, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>353</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leon Trotsky Revisited - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Leon Trotsky Revisited - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we revisit the life of Leon Trotsky with our focus being on who he was as a person and how he became the revolutionary that would help the Bolsheviks take control of Russia. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we revisit the life of Leon Trotsky with our focus being on who he was as a person and how he became the revolutionary that would help the Bolsheviks take control of Russia.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we revisit the life of Leon Trotsky with our focus being on who he was as a person and how he became the revolutionary that would help the Bolsheviks take control of Russia.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1437</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Trotsky, Bolsheviks, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>352</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Battle of Berlin - The Human Story</itunes:title>
    <title>The Battle of Berlin - The Human Story</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the final battle of the European p[art of World War II. We will focus on the human suffering instead of the actual battle.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the final battle of the European p[art of World War II. We will focus on the human suffering instead of the actual battle. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the final battle of the European p[art of World War II. We will focus on the human suffering instead of the actual battle. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1396</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, World War II, Berlin, Soviet Red Army, Nazi Germany</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>351</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Kronstadt Rebellion of 1921</itunes:title>
    <title>The Kronstadt Rebellion of 1921</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we will cover the rebellion of the soldiers stationed at the naval base of Kronstadt, this time against the Bolsheviks who they helped get into power in 1917. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will cover the rebellion of the soldiers stationed at the naval base of Kronstadt, this time against the Bolsheviks who they helped get into power in 1917.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will cover the rebellion of the soldiers stationed at the naval base of Kronstadt, this time against the Bolsheviks who they helped get into power in 1917.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1394</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Bolsheviks, rebellion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>350</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Influencers of the Russian Tsars</itunes:title>
    <title>The Influencers of the Russian Tsars</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss those men (and some women) who had influence over the Tsars of Russia starting with Ivan I.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss those men (and some women) who had influence over the Tsars of Russia starting with Ivan I. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss those men (and some women) who had influence over the Tsars of Russia starting with Ivan I. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18926776-the-influencers-of-the-russian-tsars.mp3" length="17838805" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hvix7q923xw0vhwbe66so72bzpiu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Tsar, influencers</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>349</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Veliky Novgorod</itunes:title>
    <title>Veliky Novgorod</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the history of one of Russia's oldest cities, Veliky Novgorod. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the history of one of Russia&apos;s oldest cities, Veliky Novgorod.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the history of one of Russia&apos;s oldest cities, Veliky Novgorod.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18851076-veliky-novgorod.mp3" length="17137296" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3141a163mulcn3ycj19utu83eyf5?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1420</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Novgorod, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>348</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Rurikid Dynasty</itunes:title>
    <title>The Rurikid Dynasty</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today we cover the 719 year dynasty that lasted from 862 with the arrival of the Viking Varangian, Rurik and ended in 1598 with the death of Feodor I.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the 719 year dynasty that lasted from 862 with the arrival of the Viking Varangian, Rurik and ended in 1598 with the death of Feodor I. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the 719 year dynasty that lasted from 862 with the arrival of the Viking Varangian, Rurik and ended in 1598 with the death of Feodor I. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18771186-the-rurikid-dynasty.mp3" length="18920631" type="audio/mpeg" />
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    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1569</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Rurik, dynasty, Russia, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>347</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Imperial Era</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Imperial Era</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the Russian Imperial Era which began under the reign of Peter the Great in 1721 and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II in February 1917. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the Russian Imperial Era which began under the reign of Peter the Great in 1721 and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II in February 1917.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the Russian Imperial Era which began under the reign of Peter the Great in 1721 and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II in February 1917.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18696429-the-russian-imperial-era.mp3" length="17308393" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1438</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>346</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Cold War - Part Four</itunes:title>
    <title>The Cold War - Part Four</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the first Cold War and introduce the beginning of the second Cold War, this time with Russia instead of the Soviet Union.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the first Cold War and introduce the beginning of the second Cold War, this time with Russia instead of the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the first Cold War and introduce the beginning of the second Cold War, this time with Russia instead of the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18605668-the-cold-war-part-four.mp3" length="16705415" type="audio/mpeg" />
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    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 11:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1388</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, Cold War, Gorbachev, Reagan</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>345</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Cold War - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Cold War - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today we cover the tensions between the USSR and the US as well as the start of detente. We will also briefly cover the border conflict between the USSR and China that almost led to war between the two communist behemoths. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the tensions between the USSR and the US as well as the start of detente. We will also briefly cover the border conflict between the USSR and China that almost led to war between the two communist behemoths.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the tensions between the USSR and the US as well as the start of detente. We will also briefly cover the border conflict between the USSR and China that almost led to war between the two communist behemoths.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18529076-the-cold-war-part-three.mp3" length="17103563" type="audio/mpeg" />
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    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1422</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Cold War, USSR, Soviet Union, Khrushchev, Eisenhower, Kennedy, USA</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>344</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Cold War - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Cold War - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the Korean War and other Cold War activities that the US and the USSR dabbled in.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the Korean War and other Cold War activities that the US and the USSR dabbled in. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the Korean War and other Cold War activities that the US and the USSR dabbled in. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18451144-the-cold-war-part-two.mp3" length="16723469" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ihnohoc3500y0gwurohhwhkeckje?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 12:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>war, history, Cold War, Soviet Union, Russia, Stalin, espionage</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>343</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Cold War - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Cold War - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a multipart series on the Cold War, a battle of ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a multipart series on the Cold War, a battle of ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a multipart series on the Cold War, a battle of ideologies between the United States and the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18401977-the-cold-war-part-one.mp3" length="16773221" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/v2zq34pgo0pf5c7atwyht4vrm0wi?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18401977</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 12:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1390</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Soviet Union, history, Cold War, United States, NATO, Warsaw Pact</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>342</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Archpriest Avvakum - The Life Written by Himself</itunes:title>
    <title>Archpriest Avvakum - The Life Written by Himself</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the autobiography of the Archpriest Avvakum Petrov, the man who was one of the leaders of the schismatic Old Believers, born from the denial of the reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church by Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the autobiography of the Archpriest Avvakum Petrov, the man who was one of the leaders of the schismatic Old Believers, born from the denial of the reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church by Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the autobiography of the Archpriest Avvakum Petrov, the man who was one of the leaders of the schismatic Old Believers, born from the denial of the reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church by Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18314369-archpriest-avvakum-the-life-written-by-himself.mp3" length="16639150" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vbgguh3pghg7c84z8uahhy8lyrzx?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18314369</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2025 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1382</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Russian Orthodox Church, Avvakum, religion </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>341</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Role of Women in the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Role of Women in the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the women in Russia who helped bring about the revolutions that would bring down the Romanov dynasty. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the women in Russia who helped bring about the revolutions that would bring down the Romanov dynasty.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the women in Russia who helped bring about the revolutions that would bring down the Romanov dynasty.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18240260-the-role-of-women-in-the-russian-revolutions-of-1905-and-1917-part-two.mp3" length="17529375" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ozz2rky3pifhqeejotymfuf53a2y?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18240260</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1457</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Quick Podcast Update</itunes:title>
    <title>Quick Podcast Update</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Just wanted to let everyone know what's up with the podcast and when the next episode will be uploaded and what to expect in the episode after that.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Just wanted to let everyone know what&apos;s up with the podcast and when the next episode will be uploaded and what to expect in the episode after that. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Just wanted to let everyone know what&apos;s up with the podcast and when the next episode will be uploaded and what to expect in the episode after that. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18200623-quick-podcast-update.mp3" length="2310793" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18200623</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2025 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>188</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Role of Women in the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Role of Women in the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the enormous role that women played in the two Russian Revolutions of the early 20th century.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the enormous role that women played in the two Russian Revolutions of the early 20th century. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the enormous role that women played in the two Russian Revolutions of the early 20th century. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18120746-the-role-of-women-in-the-russian-revolutions-of-1905-and-1917-part-one.mp3" length="17561876" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2wl1bppw2pmt3xo4rdf75wv9bq1x?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18120746</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2025 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1457</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, women, Revolution, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Soviet Union, protests</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>339</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian People</itunes:title>
    <title>The Impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian People</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian people.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian people. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian people. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/18038460-the-impact-of-the-bolshevik-revolution-on-the-russian-people.mp3" length="17066868" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fm32avvd87bzot213z2tdfxpdv6n?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18038460</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1414</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Soviet Union, Russia, Bolsheviks, revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>338</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Astrakhan, Kazan, and Crimea: A History</itunes:title>
    <title>Astrakhan, Kazan, and Crimea: A History</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the histories of the remnants of the Golden Horde and the Mongol Invasion, the khanates of Astrakhan, Kazan, and Crimea.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the histories of the remnants of the Golden Horde and the Mongol Invasion, the khanates of Astrakhan, Kazan, and Crimea. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the histories of the remnants of the Golden Horde and the Mongol Invasion, the khanates of Astrakhan, Kazan, and Crimea. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17960174-astrakhan-kazan-and-crimea-a-history.mp3" length="18828449" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2ddvp21ieklr93v94clhw7w4743p?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17960174</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2025 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1563</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia. Astrakhan, Crimea, Kazan, Golden Horde, Mongols</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>337</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Space Program - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Space Program - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the Soviet Space Program with some fantastic successes, and disastrous failures. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the Soviet Space Program with some fantastic successes, and disastrous failures.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the Soviet Space Program with some fantastic successes, and disastrous failures.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17880976-the-soviet-space-program-part-two.mp3" length="17425342" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qlutdsexmt0mqbcou3sqow42hvzs?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17880976</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2025 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1447</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, space, NASA, Soviet Union, USSR, cosmonauts, outer space </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>336</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Brief Update on the Podcast</itunes:title>
    <title>Brief Update on the Podcast</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Just wanted to share the plans I have for the podcast, which will continue for at least another year.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Just wanted to share the plans I have for the podcast, which will continue for at least another year. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Just wanted to share the plans I have for the podcast, which will continue for at least another year. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17842941-brief-update-on-the-podcast.mp3" length="4450862" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17842941</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>367</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Soviet Union, Stalin, Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Space Program - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Space Program - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin our two-part series covering the Soviet Space Program from its early days in the 1930s up to the launch of the three Sputnik satellites. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin our two-part series covering the Soviet Space Program from its early days in the 1930s up to the launch of the three Sputnik satellites.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin our two-part series covering the Soviet Space Program from its early days in the 1930s up to the launch of the three Sputnik satellites.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17769758-the-soviet-space-program-part-one.mp3" length="18181787" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ybi0epcu5brf1rh6hpobqbeov1ak?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17769758</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1511</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Soviet Union, space program, Sputnik, USSR, outer space</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>335</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Battle of Kursk</itunes:title>
    <title>The Battle of Kursk</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the largest tank battle in human history, the Battle of Kursk, whose outcome still reverberates to this day.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the largest tank battle in human history, the Battle of Kursk, whose outcome still reverberates to this day. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the largest tank battle in human history, the Battle of Kursk, whose outcome still reverberates to this day. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17685237-the-battle-of-kursk.mp3" length="18518034" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/r6wu598vcdqdl1016yfiz92c4hcv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17685237</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2025 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, World War II, Stalin, Hitler, Germany</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>334</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Konstantin Stanislavski - The Father of Method Acting</itunes:title>
    <title>Konstantin Stanislavski - The Father of Method Acting</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover one of the pioneers of modern acting, Konstantin Stanislavski, the man whose "system" would be known as method acting. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover one of the pioneers of modern acting, Konstantin Stanislavski, the man whose &quot;system&quot; would be known as method acting.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover one of the pioneers of modern acting, Konstantin Stanislavski, the man whose &quot;system&quot; would be known as method acting.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17608421-konstantin-stanislavski-the-father-of-method-acting.mp3" length="17787710" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uvtwv7gzqlzwym9wpuwtj22vnmea?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17608421</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2025 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>acting, theater, history, Russia, Stanislavski, method acting, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>333</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Operation Barbarossa - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Operation Barbarossa - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17534655-operation-barbarossa-part-two.mp3" length="17449541" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/an2uhlsxvyqhadk25nand9apup8w?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17534655</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2025 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1448</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, military, USSR, Stalin, Hitler, World War II, WWII, Barbarossa</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>332</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Operation Barbarossa - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Operation Barbarossa - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the preparations for the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in 1942. This is a two-part series that will culminate in the largest invasion  in human history. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the preparations for the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in 1942. This is a two-part series that will culminate in the largest invasion  in human history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the preparations for the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in 1942. This is a two-part series that will culminate in the largest invasion  in human history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17457992-operation-barbarossa-part-one.mp3" length="16771532" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lt6rtkgs6qrw3ded7frntahids3i?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17457992</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2025 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1393</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Operation Barbarossa, war, World War II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>331</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Raiders, Rulers, and Traders - The Horse and the Rise of Empires - An Interview with author David Chaffetz</itunes:title>
    <title>Raiders, Rulers, and Traders - The Horse and the Rise of Empires - An Interview with author David Chaffetz</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I am sharing an interview with author David Chaffetz to talk about his book Raiders, Rulers, and Traders. We will talk about the role of horses in Russian history from the days of the Mongol Invasion all the way up two World War II. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I am sharing an interview with author David Chaffetz to talk about his book Raiders, Rulers, and Traders. We will talk about the role of horses in Russian history from the days of the Mongol Invasion all the way up two World War II.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I am sharing an interview with author David Chaffetz to talk about his book Raiders, Rulers, and Traders. We will talk about the role of horses in Russian history from the days of the Mongol Invasion all the way up two World War II.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17377014-raiders-rulers-and-traders-the-horse-and-the-rise-of-empires-an-interview-with-author-david-chaffetz.mp3" length="29098047" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/mly8evlvwqjyt8vbqubm2qvo57qp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17377014</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2417</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Mongols, horses, Russia, Soviet Union, World War II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>330</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact</itunes:title>
    <title>The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the non-aggression treaty between the USSR and Nazi Germany signed in 1939, that shocked the world. It also was the trigger that started World War II Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the non-aggression treaty between the USSR and Nazi Germany signed in 1939, that shocked the world. It also was the trigger that started World War II</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the non-aggression treaty between the USSR and Nazi Germany signed in 1939, that shocked the world. It also was the trigger that started World War II</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17301243-the-molotov-ribbentrop-pact.mp3" length="16349185" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/h66s5uu49c150yktq7xbk50igqwh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17301243</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2025 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1355</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Hitler, USSR, Stalin, History, Molotov-Ribbentrop, World War II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>329</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Expansion Under Ivan the Great</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Expansion Under Ivan the Great</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail During Ivan III's reign, the Principality of Muscovy grew to become what we now know as the Russian Empire. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>During Ivan III&apos;s reign, the Principality of Muscovy grew to become what we now know as the Russian Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>During Ivan III&apos;s reign, the Principality of Muscovy grew to become what we now know as the Russian Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17229130-russian-expansion-under-ivan-the-great.mp3" length="12237185" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cwhswspb5ec46r5fq21cw0r5hhup?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17229130</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1013</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Ivan III, Ivan the Great, Russian expansion, Putin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>328</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Soviet Scientists</itunes:title>
    <title>Soviet Scientists</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover those scientists who served during the time of the Soviet Union. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover those scientists who served during the time of the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover those scientists who served during the time of the Soviet Union.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17139613-soviet-scientists.mp3" length="17538492" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pebs3lgu4gkbxyqbk8uilit6kf4j?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17139613</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2025 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1459</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Soviet Union, USSR, science, scientists, physics, medicine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>327</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Scientists</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Scientists</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the fascinating lives and accomplishments of 13 Russian scientists Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the fascinating lives and accomplishments of 13 Russian scientists</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the fascinating lives and accomplishments of 13 Russian scientists</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/17052022-russian-scientists.mp3" length="16476522" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2nnud3v1r1sot4b1pbmo8wpr9sf8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17052022</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1370</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, science, scientists</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>326</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Colonialism and Imperialism</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Colonialism and Imperialism</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Despite Russia claiming that their country never played the colonialism and imperialism game that the west played, they are not telling the truth. Russia and the Soviet Union, had a long history taking over countries, lands, and peoples, for their own benefit Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Despite Russia claiming that their country never played the colonialism and imperialism game that the west played, they are not telling the truth. Russia and the Soviet Union, had a long history taking over countries, lands, and peoples, for their own benefit</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Despite Russia claiming that their country never played the colonialism and imperialism game that the west played, they are not telling the truth. Russia and the Soviet Union, had a long history taking over countries, lands, and peoples, for their own benefit</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16979004-russian-colonialism-and-imperialism.mp3" length="17682987" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/n29byj7qexj6r5c7q9nwmmnkgg59?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16979004</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1468</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, imperialism, colonialism, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>325</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Raskol - The Schism within the Russian Orthodox Church</itunes:title>
    <title>Raskol - The Schism within the Russian Orthodox Church</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the only major schism in Russian Orthodox history, known as the Raskol. Occurring in the mid-17th century, the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, led to the schism that would pit one side, the central church, against those known as the Old Believers, millions who exist to this day. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the only major schism in Russian Orthodox history, known as the Raskol. Occurring in the mid-17th century, the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, led to the schism that would pit one side, the central church, against those known as the Old Believers, millions who exist to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the only major schism in Russian Orthodox history, known as the Raskol. Occurring in the mid-17th century, the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, led to the schism that would pit one side, the central church, against those known as the Old Believers, millions who exist to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16886013-raskol-the-schism-within-the-russian-orthodox-church.mp3" length="16506776" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7ucc4h8nrd6lnaxvhafakeks4a7r?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16886013</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2025 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1373</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Russian Orthodox Church, Orthodoxy, Raskol, Old Believers</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>324</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>In the Case of the Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>In the Case of the Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the final Moscow Show Trial in which 21 men would lose their lives in a trial short on reality and long on self admission of quilt. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the final Moscow Show Trial in which 21 men would lose their lives in a trial short on reality and long on self admission of quilt.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the final Moscow Show Trial in which 21 men would lose their lives in a trial short on reality and long on self admission of quilt.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16762135-in-the-case-of-the-anti-soviet-bloc-of-rights-and-trotskyites-part-two.mp3" length="17517378" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2aml6ubgg5gkdcq01narevmm4mkb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16762135</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1456</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, Trotsky, Stalin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>323</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>In the Case of the Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>In the Case of the Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the third Moscow Show Trial based on the actual transcript, translated into English. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the third Moscow Show Trial based on the actual transcript, translated into English.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the third Moscow Show Trial based on the actual transcript, translated into English.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16679807-in-the-case-of-the-anti-soviet-bloc-of-rights-and-trotskyites-part-one.mp3" length="16821024" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bvssqeg22cl9q0ntkepq75v0upjc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16679807</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2025 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1398</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, USSR, Soviet Union, Stalin, KGB, NKVD, Moscow Show Trial</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>322</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Kyiv</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Kyiv</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish our three part series on some of the most important cities of Russia with the history of the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three part series on some of the most important cities of Russia with the history of the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three part series on some of the most important cities of Russia with the history of the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16591957-the-history-of-kyiv.mp3" length="17180416" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uix6n33kuka0whe4a0k168mf0y4r?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16591957</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2025 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1422</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Ukraine, Russia, Kyiv, Kiev</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>321</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of St. Petersburg</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of St. Petersburg</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the history of Russia's one-time capital, St. Petersburg. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it became Russia's first truly European city.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the history of Russia&apos;s one-time capital, St. Petersburg. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it became Russia&apos;s first truly European city. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the history of Russia&apos;s one-time capital, St. Petersburg. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it became Russia&apos;s first truly European city. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16507572-the-history-of-st-petersburg.mp3" length="17469060" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yq58izo36xduzm1fj71d2ss08ru2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>history, Russia, USSR, Soviet Union, St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Petrograd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2025 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>320</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Moscow</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Moscow</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode takes us on a journey through the history of Russia's capital, Moscow. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode takes us on a journey through the history of Russia&apos;s capital, Moscow.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode takes us on a journey through the history of Russia&apos;s capital, Moscow.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16425272-the-history-of-moscow.mp3" length="17282072" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/e3w7dl5mshn94o0ooby5vsodgbqo?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16425272</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2025 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1429</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>319</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Patriarchs and Metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Patriarchs and Metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series on the heads of the Russian Orthodox Church.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the heads of the Russian Orthodox Church. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series on the heads of the Russian Orthodox Church. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16352765-the-patriarchs-and-metropolitans-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-two.mp3" length="16680912" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/c1csy9zbu58q6pklbvhy79phps78?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16352765</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2024 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1383</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Metropolitan, Patriarch, Russian Orthodox Church, religion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>318</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Patriarchs and the Metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Patriarchs and the Metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a two-part series of the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church, beginning in the early 14th century. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series of the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church, beginning in the early 14th century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series of the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church, beginning in the early 14th century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16297845-the-patriarchs-and-the-metropolitans-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-one.mp3" length="16841416" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ypqv73eo75auehukyi38gsncyvz4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16297845</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1396</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Russian Orthodox Church, religion, Patriarch, Metropolitan</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>317</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Cossacks - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Cossacks - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up our history of the Cossacks, flowing them from the time of Catherine the Great, the Napoleonic Invasion, and though their tough times under the Bolsheviks.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our history of the Cossacks, flowing them from the time of Catherine the Great, the Napoleonic Invasion, and though their tough times under the Bolsheviks. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our history of the Cossacks, flowing them from the time of Catherine the Great, the Napoleonic Invasion, and though their tough times under the Bolsheviks. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16203503-the-history-of-the-cossacks-part-three.mp3" length="17715263" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tk0p7vi7mrlkyn2uk5wt8tvq3vhh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16203503</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1465</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, Cossacks, Romanovs, Joseph Stalin, Bolsheviks</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>316</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Cossacks - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Cossacks - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue on our journey into the history of the Cossacks, focusing mostly on those from the Don River basin.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue on our journey into the history of the Cossacks, focusing mostly on those from the Don River basin. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue on our journey into the history of the Cossacks, focusing mostly on those from the Don River basin. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16130104-the-history-of-the-cossacks-part-two.mp3" length="17023213" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16130104</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1414</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Cossacks, rebellion, revolt, culture</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>315</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Cossacks - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Cossacks - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a new, 3-part series on the history of the Cossacks. The legendary bands of free men, helped influence the Russian experience to this day. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a new, 3-part series on the history of the Cossacks. The legendary bands of free men, helped influence the Russian experience to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a new, 3-part series on the history of the Cossacks. The legendary bands of free men, helped influence the Russian experience to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/16041368-the-history-of-the-cossacks-part-one.mp3" length="16877042" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/kkygwa5qi56d43j4dwa17fzyzg85?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16041368</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2024 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1395</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Cossacks, Don, Dnieper, Zaporizhian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>314</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Sergei Witte</itunes:title>
    <title>Sergei Witte</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Sergei Witte was the first Prime Minister of Russia that wasn't the Tsar. Try as he could, he was unable to convince Nicholas II to reform the country and create a constitutional monarchy. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sergei Witte was the first Prime Minister of Russia that wasn&apos;t the Tsar. Try as he could, he was unable to convince Nicholas II to reform the country and create a constitutional monarchy.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sergei Witte was the first Prime Minister of Russia that wasn&apos;t the Tsar. Try as he could, he was unable to convince Nicholas II to reform the country and create a constitutional monarchy.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15965946-sergei-witte.mp3" length="17159261" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ik70lcd1mxqtmnblrq3ytyov7kbt?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15965946</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1426</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Tsar Nicholas II, Sergei Witte</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>313</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Purge - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Purge - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the tragic story of the Great Purge which costs millions of lives and adversely affected Russians to this day. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the tragic story of the Great Purge which costs millions of lives and adversely affected Russians to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the tragic story of the Great Purge which costs millions of lives and adversely affected Russians to this day.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15844335-the-great-purge-part-three.mp3" length="18913830" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/58zngtqkgdeq7g9rdxso5k781kgg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15844335</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1573</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Stalin, Great Purge, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>312</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Purge - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Purge - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover those unfortunate individuals who were caught up in the Purge despite having nothing to do with the charges put up against them. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover those unfortunate individuals who were caught up in the Purge despite having nothing to do with the charges put up against them.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover those unfortunate individuals who were caught up in the Purge despite having nothing to do with the charges put up against them.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15757271-the-great-purge-part-two.mp3" length="17638409" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xv3rjbjzpplvzcmo2x00wjuzbbt9?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15757271</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Soviet Union, Russia, Great Purge, Great Terror, Stalin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>311</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Purge - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Purge - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a three-part series on the Great Purge of 1937-1939, where over one million people lost their lives.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a three-part series on the Great Purge of 1937-1939, where over one million people lost their lives. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a three-part series on the Great Purge of 1937-1939, where over one million people lost their lives. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15678932-the-great-purge-part-one.mp3" length="18246191" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/es6zvsntxdirzf1ky1nkhkws5g27?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15678932</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2024 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Soviet Union, USSR, Great Purge, Great Terror</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>310</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview with Professor Marlene Laruelle</itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview with Professor Marlene Laruelle</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode with Professor Laruelle will cover a number of topics including an overview of Russian history and the ebb and flow of Russian reforms and autocracy and how it relates to the rest of the world. You can find out more about her books at http://marlene-laruelle.com/ Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode with Professor Laruelle will cover a number of topics including an overview of Russian history and the ebb and flow of Russian reforms and autocracy and how it relates to the rest of the world. You can find out more about her books at <a href='http://marlene-laruelle.com/'>http://marlene-laruelle.com/</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode with Professor Laruelle will cover a number of topics including an overview of Russian history and the ebb and flow of Russian reforms and autocracy and how it relates to the rest of the world. You can find out more about her books at <a href='http://marlene-laruelle.com/'>http://marlene-laruelle.com/</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15602043-an-interview-with-professor-marlene-laruelle.mp3" length="21277047" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/735c8131285j2hgkxsi1hwwmy18i?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15602043</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Aug 2024 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1769</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, Fascism, nationalism, Putin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>309</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Battle of Borodino</itunes:title>
    <title>The Battle of Borodino</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the story of the Battle of Borodino, the battle that would turn the tide against the French and Napoleon. It was one of the most important conflicts in world history. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the story of the Battle of Borodino, the battle that would turn the tide against the French and Napoleon. It was one of the most important conflicts in world history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the story of the Battle of Borodino, the battle that would turn the tide against the French and Napoleon. It was one of the most important conflicts in world history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15566379-the-battle-of-borodino.mp3" length="16731745" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xrsglj0th0t5o319h9bqos03q5qu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15566379</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15566379/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1391</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Napoleon, Russia, Borodino, war, invasion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>308</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Life Under Russian Serfdom</itunes:title>
    <title>A Life Under Russian Serfdom</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the miserable conditions that Russian serfs lived in. In particular, we will share quotes from the memoirs of one of the serfs, Savva Dmitrievich Purlevsky, who live in Russia between 1800 and 1868. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the miserable conditions that Russian serfs lived in. In particular, we will share quotes from the memoirs of one of the serfs, Savva Dmitrievich Purlevsky, who live in Russia between 1800 and 1868.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the miserable conditions that Russian serfs lived in. In particular, we will share quotes from the memoirs of one of the serfs, Savva Dmitrievich Purlevsky, who live in Russia between 1800 and 1868.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15495908-a-life-under-russian-serfdom.mp3" length="17286619" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/nbbt5up94vvxnlpoa4mnq6pwuga1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15495908</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15495908/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, serfdom, history, slavery</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>307</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series of this remarkable woman. From meeting Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and Denis Diderot, Dashkova would become the first woman to lead a major science academy.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series of this remarkable woman. From meeting Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and Denis Diderot, Dashkova would become the first woman to lead a major science academy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series of this remarkable woman. From meeting Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and Denis Diderot, Dashkova would become the first woman to lead a major science academy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15413158-princess-ekaterina-dashkova-part-three.mp3" length="17155483" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/mcb682rg9phgh5hhuzyt2cniiphu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15413158</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2024 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15413158/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1420</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Voltaire, Diderot, Benjamin Franklin, Russia, Catherine the Great, Dashkova, History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>306</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue the story of this remarkable person. Dashkova, as she writes in her memoirs, believed herself to be in the middle of the coup to remove Peter III and replace him with the future Catherine the Great. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue the story of this remarkable person. Dashkova, as she writes in her memoirs, believed herself to be in the middle of the coup to remove Peter III and replace him with the future Catherine the Great.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue the story of this remarkable person. Dashkova, as she writes in her memoirs, believed herself to be in the middle of the coup to remove Peter III and replace him with the future Catherine the Great.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15343712-princess-ekaterina-dashkova-part-two.mp3" length="16816618" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/klwfqve378q6skgvwyi7u5hlrg2u?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15343712</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15343712/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1392</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Dashkova, Catherine the Great, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>305</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Princess Ekaterina Dashkova - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin the series into one of the most fascinating women in world and Russian history, Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova Dashkova. She would become friends with Catherine The Great, Voltaire, and even Benjamin Franklin. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin the series into one of the most fascinating women in world and Russian history, Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova Dashkova. She would become friends with Catherine The Great, Voltaire, and even Benjamin Franklin.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin the series into one of the most fascinating women in world and Russian history, Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova Dashkova. She would become friends with Catherine The Great, Voltaire, and even Benjamin Franklin.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15258390-princess-ekaterina-dashkova-part-one.mp3" length="17726257" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pad8xpe8eu3y5tsafg5hq5jg8gca?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15258390</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15258390/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1468</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Catherine The Great, Russia, Tsar, Empress</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>304</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Lenin - Who Was He Really?</itunes:title>
    <title>Lenin - Who Was He Really?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Who was Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin? How did he become the man who would help overthrow the Romanovs and begin the Bolshevik control of Russia and its neighboring countries? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Who was Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin? How did he become the man who would help overthrow the Romanovs and begin the Bolshevik control of Russia and its neighboring countries?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Who was Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin? How did he become the man who would help overthrow the Romanovs and begin the Bolshevik control of Russia and its neighboring countries?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15180390-lenin-who-was-he-really.mp3" length="17924283" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cjp99gixgqomf9l4uztwbawo53u0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>history, Russia, communism, Lenin, Bolshevik, USSR, Soviet Union</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15180390</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15180390/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>303</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Game - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Game - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the Great Game of tensions between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the Great Game of tensions between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the Great Game of tensions between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15104908-the-great-game-part-three.mp3" length="18041374" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2ul0sin1kk4owqhjxq0o5vto02h7?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15104908</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15104908/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1495</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Great Britain, British, Afghanistan, Great Game, history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>302</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Game - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Game - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we talk about the quagmire that the British stepped into when they invaded Afghanistan to begin the First Anglo-Afghan War and the role it played in the Great Game. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk about the quagmire that the British stepped into when they invaded Afghanistan to begin the First Anglo-Afghan War and the role it played in the Great Game.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk about the quagmire that the British stepped into when they invaded Afghanistan to begin the First Anglo-Afghan War and the role it played in the Great Game.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/15013673-the-great-game-part-two.mp3" length="17699922" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ssm2bztsmsxcaxmd2yt46vhe92ge?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15013673</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/15013673/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1471</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, War, Britain, Great Britain, Afghanistan</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>301</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Game - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Game - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a new series on the Great Game (also known as Bolshaya Igra), a jockeying of position between the two great empires of the 19th century, Russia and Great Britain Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a new series on the Great Game (also known as Bolshaya Igra), a jockeying of position between the two great empires of the 19th century, Russia and Great Britain</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a new series on the Great Game (also known as Bolshaya Igra), a jockeying of position between the two great empires of the 19th century, Russia and Great Britain</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14928676-the-great-game-part-one.mp3" length="16719077" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/b89hzvu5bv8d4mcm6qbr82x1o5pn?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14928676</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2024 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14928676/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Great Britain, England, Great Game, Bolshaya Igra, Afghanistan, Persia, India</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>300</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview with Professor Simon Miles - Author of Engaging the Evil Empire: Washington, Moscow, and the Beginning of the End of the Cold War</itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview with Professor Simon Miles - Author of Engaging the Evil Empire: Washington, Moscow, and the Beginning of the End of the Cold War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's special episode is an interview with Professor Simon Miles, Author of Engaging the Evil Empire: Washington, Moscow, and the Beginning of the End of the Cold War. To purchase his book, and learn more about this fascinating topic, go to https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501776069/engaging-the-evil-empire/#bookTabs=1 Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s special episode is an interview with Professor Simon Miles, Author of Engaging the Evil Empire: Washington, Moscow, and the Beginning of the End of the Cold War. To purchase his book, and learn more about this fascinating topic, go to <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501776069/engaging-the-evil-empire/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501776069/engaging-the-evil-empire/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s special episode is an interview with Professor Simon Miles, Author of Engaging the Evil Empire: Washington, Moscow, and the Beginning of the End of the Cold War. To purchase his book, and learn more about this fascinating topic, go to <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501776069/engaging-the-evil-empire/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501776069/engaging-the-evil-empire/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14843585-an-interview-with-professor-simon-miles-author-of-engaging-the-evil-empire-washington-moscow-and-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-cold-war.mp3" length="21491945" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ur9yymrtr7n4e6q2gmrbl0upx0ai?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14843585</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2024 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1787</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Cold War, history, Soviet Union, USSR, communism, Gorbachev, Reagan, USA, America</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>299</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Kremlin</itunes:title>
    <title>The Kremlin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the history of one of Russia's most famous architectural achievements, The Kremlin. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the history of one of Russia&apos;s most famous architectural achievements, The Kremlin.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the history of one of Russia&apos;s most famous architectural achievements, The Kremlin.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14802815-the-kremlin.mp3" length="16815285" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bjbisqf366cdgt0rgs5f0doieyah?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14802815</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14802815/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1395</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, Moscow, Kremlin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>298</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Revolution - A People&#39;s Perspective</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Revolution - A People&#39;s Perspective</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish our three-part series on the traumatic events of the end of the Tsarist regime with the people's perspective of the Russian Revolution. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three-part series on the traumatic events of the end of the Tsarist regime with the people&apos;s perspective of the Russian Revolution.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three-part series on the traumatic events of the end of the Tsarist regime with the people&apos;s perspective of the Russian Revolution.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14706393-the-russian-revolution-a-people-s-perspective.mp3" length="17106998" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yhvyr1bmfldtyi5u2netnfih1wlo?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14706393</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14706393/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1417</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Bolshevik, history, revolution, Russian Revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>297</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexei Navalny - Life, Hope, and Death</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexei Navalny - Life, Hope, and Death</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexei Navalny's recent passing has placed focus on the corruption of the Russian government and its persecution of its enemies. Today, we recount the all too brief life and death of Alexei Navalny. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexei Navalny&apos;s recent passing has placed focus on the corruption of the Russian government and its persecution of its enemies. Today, we recount the all too brief life and death of Alexei Navalny.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexei Navalny&apos;s recent passing has placed focus on the corruption of the Russian government and its persecution of its enemies. Today, we recount the all too brief life and death of Alexei Navalny.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14632605-alexei-navalny-life-hope-and-death.mp3" length="11719666" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/r40caue7ynxd7n818kqoyemuqwjm?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14632605</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14632605/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>970</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Navalny, Russia, Putin, history, corruption, murder</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>296</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview with Maya Vinokour Author of Work Flows: Stalinist Liquids in Russian Labor Culture </itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview with Maya Vinokour Author of Work Flows: Stalinist Liquids in Russian Labor Culture </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we talk with Professor Maya Vinokour, author of the new book, Work Flows: Stalinist Liquids in Russian Labor Culture. You can find the book here - https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773679/work-flows/#bookTabs=1 Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk with Professor Maya Vinokour, author of the new book, Work Flows: Stalinist Liquids in Russian Labor Culture. You can find the book here - <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773679/work-flows/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773679/work-flows/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk with Professor Maya Vinokour, author of the new book, Work Flows: Stalinist Liquids in Russian Labor Culture. You can find the book here - <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773679/work-flows/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773679/work-flows/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14491467-an-interview-with-maya-vinokour-author-of-work-flows-stalinist-liquids-in-russian-labor-culture.mp3" length="22074375" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6wec0s8o9j7bvwb1x9j5ms88zymv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14491467</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1835</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Cornell, history, Stalin, Soviet Union, USSR, Maya Vinocour, labor, work</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>295</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - A People&#39;s Perspective</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - A People&#39;s Perspective</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue our three-part series on the people's perspective of three monumental events in Russian history, this time about the Crimean War. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our three-part series on the people&apos;s perspective of three monumental events in Russian history, this time about the Crimean War.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our three-part series on the people&apos;s perspective of three monumental events in Russian history, this time about the Crimean War.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14438491-the-crimean-war-a-people-s-perspective.mp3" length="18348852" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ug2z6hbsbiw565nem5nwspt33plr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14438491</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2024 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14438491/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1523</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>war, history, Russia, Crimean War, Crimea, France, England, United Kingdom</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>294</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War - A People&#39;s Perspective</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War - A People&#39;s Perspective</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we look at the Russian Civil War from a people's perspective. We avoid talking about the battles and the political events, concentrating more on how the people survived, and sometimes didn't.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we look at the Russian Civil War from a people&apos;s perspective. We avoid talking about the battles and the political events, concentrating more on how the people survived, and sometimes didn&apos;t. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we look at the Russian Civil War from a people&apos;s perspective. We avoid talking about the battles and the political events, concentrating more on how the people survived, and sometimes didn&apos;t. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14350073-the-russian-civil-war-a-people-s-perspective.mp3" length="17383574" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/dvhe4dxi1g6ahr37shhgom7c97b2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14350073</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2024 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russian Civil War, history, Russia, Soviet Union, Lenin, Trotsky, USSR, communism, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>293</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview With Rolf Hellebust Author of How Russian Literature Became Great</itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview With Rolf Hellebust Author of How Russian Literature Became Great</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we share an Interview with Rolf Hellebust, author of How Russian Literature Became Great, available from Cornell University Press. https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773419/how-russian-literature-became-great/#bookTabs=1 Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we share an Interview with Rolf Hellebust, author of How Russian Literature Became Great, available from Cornell University Press. <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773419/how-russian-literature-became-great/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773419/how-russian-literature-became-great/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we share an Interview with Rolf Hellebust, author of How Russian Literature Became Great, available from Cornell University Press. <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773419/how-russian-literature-became-great/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501773419/how-russian-literature-became-great/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14280442-an-interview-with-rolf-hellebust-author-of-how-russian-literature-became-great.mp3" length="13660615" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/trhivk538gwl5gp9zlt97drtof0t?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rolf Hellebust</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14280442</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2024 11:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1133</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russian Literature, literature, Russia, novels</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>292</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet - Afghan War</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet - Afghan War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we will cover the 9 year war between the Soviet Union and Afghani rebels. The losses suffered by the Soviets would be a spark that would cause the collapse of the USSR in 1991.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will cover the 9 year war between the Soviet Union and Afghani rebels. The losses suffered by the Soviets would be a spark that would cause the collapse of the USSR in 1991. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will cover the 9 year war between the Soviet Union and Afghani rebels. The losses suffered by the Soviets would be a spark that would cause the collapse of the USSR in 1991. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14267518-the-soviet-afghan-war.mp3" length="17696410" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/53596qhi1l1bdc9lkd157hoxwph3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14267518</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2024 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1469</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Soviet Union, USSR, Russia, Afghanistan, War</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>291</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Interview with Valeria Sobol author of Haunted Empire: Gothic and the Russian Imperial Uncanny</itunes:title>
    <title>Interview with Valeria Sobol author of Haunted Empire: Gothic and the Russian Imperial Uncanny</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we have an interview with Valeria Sobol professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, author of the book, Haunted Empire: Gothic and the Russian Imperial Uncanny. You can find her book here -  https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501770104/haunted-empire/#bookTabs=1 Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we have an interview with Valeria Sobol professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, author of the book, Haunted Empire: Gothic and the Russian Imperial Uncanny. You can find her book here -  <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501770104/haunted-empire/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501770104/haunted-empire/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we have an interview with Valeria Sobol professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, author of the book, Haunted Empire: Gothic and the Russian Imperial Uncanny. You can find her book here -  <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501770104/haunted-empire/#bookTabs=1'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501770104/haunted-empire/#bookTabs=1</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14162732-interview-with-valeria-sobol-author-of-haunted-empire-gothic-and-the-russian-imperial-uncanny.mp3" length="24306011" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/zzfoerdnk7eo5t8n8aifhx7oua8l?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14162732</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2023 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2021</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Ukraine, Literature, Haunted Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>290</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian and Soviet Cuisine - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian and Soviet Cuisine - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish our series about the foods and drinks from Russia.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our series about the foods and drinks from Russia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our series about the foods and drinks from Russia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14122818-russian-and-soviet-cuisine-part-two.mp3" length="18114259" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jyf8s958dl0xqn67qcsg75vbdvyz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14122818</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2023 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1505</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Soviet, cuisine, food, drinks, history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>289</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian and Soviet Cuisine - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian and Soviet Cuisine - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a two-part series about the incredible cuisines of Russia and the Soviet Union.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series about the incredible cuisines of Russia and the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series about the incredible cuisines of Russia and the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/14037276-russian-and-soviet-cuisine-part-one.mp3" length="20200711" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cc2c60zwd6c2wx9nb83rflt9ppif?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14037276</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/14037276/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1679</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, CCCP, food, pelmeni, stroganoff, cuisine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>288</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Volga - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Volga - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up our series as we cover the continuing relationship between Russia and the Soviet Union with the great Volga River. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our series as we cover the continuing relationship between Russia and the Soviet Union with the great Volga River. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our series as we cover the continuing relationship between Russia and the Soviet Union with the great Volga River. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13956259-the-volga-part-three.mp3" length="18116277" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/e9kt4vcvpohzr5xixqx39ud915zj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13956259</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13956259/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1503</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Volga, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>287</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Volga - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Volga - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue our journey through the history of the Volga River and its historical relationship with Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our journey through the history of the Volga River and its historical relationship with Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our journey through the history of the Volga River and its historical relationship with Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13869092-the-volga-part-two.mp3" length="16939328" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/10vaqji9aa03rktcwgbg1pkgdscx?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13869092</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1405</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Volga</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>286</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview with Professor Paul Robinson Author of Russian Liberalism</itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview with Professor Paul Robinson Author of Russian Liberalism</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail This is an interview I did with Professor Paul Robinson, author of the important work, Russian Liberalism. You can purchase a copy of his book through this website -  https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501772177/russian-liberalism/ Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This is an interview I did with Professor Paul Robinson, author of the important work, Russian Liberalism. You can purchase a copy of his book through this website -  <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501772177/russian-liberalism/'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501772177/russian-liberalism/</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This is an interview I did with Professor Paul Robinson, author of the important work, Russian Liberalism. You can purchase a copy of his book through this website -  <a href='https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501772177/russian-liberalism/'>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501772177/russian-liberalism/</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13825025-an-interview-with-professor-paul-robinson-author-of-russian-liberalism.mp3" length="21320893" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13825025</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1772</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>285</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Volga - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Volga - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a three-part series on the history of the Volga River, the longest in Europe, and its relationship to Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a three-part series on the history of the Volga River, the longest in Europe, and its relationship to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a three-part series on the history of the Volga River, the longest in Europe, and its relationship to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13782183-the-volga-part-one.mp3" length="17528024" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/a1aexgaii1kfpa2bw85l0fqa2rph?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13782183</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13782183/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1454</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Volga, Russia, USSR, Soviet Union, history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>284</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Sports in the Soviet Union</itunes:title>
    <title>Sports in the Soviet Union</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the impact of sports in the Soviet Union. Also, I am adding a tribute to one of the inspirations for this podcast, my daughter, Anastasya Schauss, who passed away on September 23, at the age of 27. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the impact of sports in the Soviet Union. Also, I am adding a tribute to one of the inspirations for this podcast, my daughter, Anastasya Schauss, who passed away on September 23, at the age of 27. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the impact of sports in the Soviet Union. Also, I am adding a tribute to one of the inspirations for this podcast, my daughter, Anastasya Schauss, who passed away on September 23, at the age of 27. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13703970-sports-in-the-soviet-union.mp3" length="18949096" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13703970</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13703970/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1575</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Sports, USSR, Soviet Union, Olympics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>283</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Conflicts After 1991 - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Conflicts After 1991 - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we end our two-part series on the numerous conflicts that Russia has participated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end our two-part series on the numerous conflicts that Russia has participated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end our two-part series on the numerous conflicts that Russia has participated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13606563-russian-conflicts-after-1991-part-two.mp3" length="17387191" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/rxsct2omtyy9jndimuprg1zb19zq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13606563</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2023 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13606563/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1443</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Ukraine, War, Chechnya, Soviet Union, USSR, Putin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>282</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Conflicts After 1991 - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Conflicts After 1991 - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a two-part series to discuss the conflicts that have plagued Russia and its neighbors after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series to discuss the conflicts that have plagued Russia and its neighbors after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series to discuss the conflicts that have plagued Russia and its neighbors after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13528419-russian-conflicts-after-1991-part-one.mp3" length="18416670" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8clzs1et8fl5c5unzyg6e87ewuik?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13528419</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13528419/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1524</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Soviet Union, USSR, Russia, Chechnya, Caucasus, Ossetia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>281</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Turning Points in Russian and Soviet History - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Turning Points in Russian and Soviet History - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish our two-part series on the major turning points in both Russian and Soviet history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our two-part series on the major turning points in both Russian and Soviet history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our two-part series on the major turning points in both Russian and Soviet history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13478686-turning-points-in-russian-and-soviet-history-part-two.mp3" length="20197233" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/rz58dnzw40r716if99r5f5jwl0uv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13478686</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Aug 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13478686/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1677</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR, revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>280</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Turning Points in Russian History - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Turning Points in Russian History - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a two-part series relating to the turning points in Russian history. f you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series relating to the turning points in Russian history. f you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series relating to the turning points in Russian history. f you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13398325-turning-points-in-russian-history-part-one.mp3" length="16977986" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ylgjk1djvqdvgrwjl4l8zxfl5cmo?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13398325</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Aug 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13398325/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1405</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, turning points, Russia, Muscovy, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Vladimir the Great, Moscow, Mongols</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>279</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Historical Relationship Between Russia and China</itunes:title>
    <title>The Historical Relationship Between Russia and China</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the long relationship between Russia, the Soviet Union, and China throughout the past four hundred years. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the long relationship between Russia, the Soviet Union, and China throughout the past four hundred years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the long relationship between Russia, the Soviet Union, and China throughout the past four hundred years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13358205-the-historical-relationship-between-russia-and-china.mp3" length="18758685" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wngbv63qjkh9ktgyyszp753x91os?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13358205</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13358205/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1555</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Soviet Union, USSR, China, Diplomacy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>278</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Five - The End</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Five - The End</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish up our five-part series on the Soviet Gulag system. The punishments and rewards as well as the dismantling of the camps are discussed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our five-part series on the Soviet Gulag system. The punishments and rewards as well as the dismantling of the camps are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our five-part series on the Soviet Gulag system. The punishments and rewards as well as the dismantling of the camps are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13317015-the-soviet-gulag-system-part-five-the-end.mp3" length="18257469" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ffdg24f2w2gdd9o6lzzh3g84d5zl?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13317015</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13317015/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1518</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, gulag, Soviet Union, USSR, prison, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>277</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Four - The Work</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Four - The Work</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the work done in the Gulags. Brutal and sometimes absurd, work was the reason for the people to populate the prisoner camps. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the work done in the Gulags. Brutal and sometimes absurd, work was the reason for the people to populate the prisoner camps. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the work done in the Gulags. Brutal and sometimes absurd, work was the reason for the people to populate the prisoner camps. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13274141-the-soviet-gulag-system-part-four-the-work.mp3" length="17668776" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8ayh6rgawui6adhuc5f0cmugwxcs?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13274141</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13274141/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1469</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet Union, communism, gulag</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>276</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Three - Life in the Gulag</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Three - Life in the Gulag</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue our series about the Soviet Gulag with first-hand accounts of life within the camps. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our series about the Soviet Gulag with first-hand accounts of life within the camps. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our series about the Soviet Gulag with first-hand accounts of life within the camps. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13241236-the-soviet-gulag-system-part-three-life-in-the-gulag.mp3" length="19163233" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7vzlark8z1kisc54brzi8a881spd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13241236</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13241236/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1590</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Gulag, Soviet, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>275</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Two - The Women</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part Two - The Women</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we talk about some of the experiences of women related to the gulag experience. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk about some of the experiences of women related to the gulag experience. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we talk about some of the experiences of women related to the gulag experience. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13190244-the-soviet-gulag-system-part-two-the-women.mp3" length="18756828" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3wus9ccs5t7vtlpu252w9ejo92er?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13190244</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jul 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13190244/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1560</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Gulag, history, communism, Stalin, concentration camp, prison</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>274</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Soviet Gulag System - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a five-part series on one of the most tragic institutions in Soviet history, the Gulag. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a five-part series on one of the most tragic institutions in Soviet history, the Gulag. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a five-part series on one of the most tragic institutions in Soviet history, the Gulag. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13148606-the-soviet-gulag-system-part-one.mp3" length="17820898" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/96kamkyrezk18a0du8yfnot70buk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13148606</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jul 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13148606/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Soviet Union, Gulag, prison, concentration camp, history, USSR, Stalin, Lenin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>273</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Fabergé - More Than Just Eggs</itunes:title>
    <title>Fabergé - More Than Just Eggs</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the history House of Fabergé, and the incredible jewelry they produced, especially the royal eggs. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the history House of Fabergé, and the incredible jewelry they produced, especially the royal eggs. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the history House of Fabergé, and the incredible jewelry they produced, especially the royal eggs. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13113287-faberge-more-than-just-eggs.mp3" length="18222929" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bckyet43l3twds3yfqnpgx83vlrk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13113287</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 17:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13113287/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>272</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Hermitage</itunes:title>
    <title>The Hermitage</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we take a tour of the famed St. Petersburg museum, the Hermitage. We will also recount the history of the museum from its founding in 1703 until today. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we take a tour of the famed St. Petersburg museum, the Hermitage. We will also recount the history of the museum from its founding in 1703 until today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we take a tour of the famed St. Petersburg museum, the Hermitage. We will also recount the history of the museum from its founding in 1703 until today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13067081-the-hermitage.mp3" length="18111338" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/57pxvxx0jia6hgg1twy6mjnk23eq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13067081</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13067081/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1503</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Hermitage, Russia, Soviet Union, Art, Culture</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>271</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Moscow Show Trials</itunes:title>
    <title>The Moscow Show Trials</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the three Moscow Show Trials which were meant to eliminate the Old Bolsheviks who Stalin believed could threaten his control of the Soviet Union.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the three Moscow Show Trials which were meant to eliminate the Old Bolsheviks who Stalin believed could threaten his control of the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the three Moscow Show Trials which were meant to eliminate the Old Bolsheviks who Stalin believed could threaten his control of the Soviet Union. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/13017716-the-moscow-show-trials.mp3" length="19951589" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/marg5y4lrq11k0r7hdespw105htl?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13017716</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 10:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/13017716/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1658</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin, History, Trotsky, Lenin, Moscow Show Trials, Kamenev, Zinoviev, NKVD</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>270</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Five</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Five</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we end our five-part series with Kutuzov defeating Napoleon Bonaparte. Unfortunately, he would die only a few month after expelling the French General from  Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end our five-part series with Kutuzov defeating Napoleon Bonaparte. Unfortunately, he would die only a few month after expelling the French General from  Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end our five-part series with Kutuzov defeating Napoleon Bonaparte. Unfortunately, he would die only a few month after expelling the French General from  Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12976654-mikhail-kutuzov-military-genius-and-napoleon-s-nemesis-part-five.mp3" length="23131708" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/s7hdvfipmc5k5vrw7ruxq5wbcc0v?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12976654</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12976654/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1923</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>269</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Four</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Four</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the beginnings of the war against Napoleon Bonaparte. The failures of the generals leading the war effort would eventually lead to the appointment of Mikhail Kutuzov as head of the Russian army. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the beginnings of the war against Napoleon Bonaparte. The failures of the generals leading the war effort would eventually lead to the appointment of Mikhail Kutuzov as head of the Russian army. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the beginnings of the war against Napoleon Bonaparte. The failures of the generals leading the war effort would eventually lead to the appointment of Mikhail Kutuzov as head of the Russian army. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12933625-mikhail-kutuzov-military-genius-and-napoleon-s-nemesis-part-four.mp3" length="18031248" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/j7qxs7owggg43jyr26g3zg075yp5?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12933625</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2023 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12933625/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>268</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius and Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the period right before the Russian army goes into full attack mode against Napoleon's Grand Armee. Kutuzov has been busy with a number of different assignments and the death of two Tsars. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the period right before the Russian army goes into full attack mode against Napoleon&apos;s Grand Armee. Kutuzov has been busy with a number of different assignments and the death of two Tsars. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the period right before the Russian army goes into full attack mode against Napoleon&apos;s Grand Armee. Kutuzov has been busy with a number of different assignments and the death of two Tsars. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12890973-mikhail-kutuzov-military-genius-and-napoleon-s-nemesis-part-three.mp3" length="19350956" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cdkstilwbklb4ykkdddqnbzvueho?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12890973</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12890973/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1607</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>267</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius &amp; Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius &amp; Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue following the incredible career of General Mikhail Kutuzov. We also recount two episodes where his life hanged by a thread. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue following the incredible career of General Mikhail Kutuzov. We also recount two episodes where his life hanged by a thread. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue following the incredible career of General Mikhail Kutuzov. We also recount two episodes where his life hanged by a thread. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12845899-mikhail-kutuzov-military-genius-napoleon-s-nemesis-part-two.mp3" length="17424992" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ul539uimoz6wrape0hqb1t1zg8no?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12845899</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12845899/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1447</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>266</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius &amp; Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Kutuzov - Military Genius &amp; Napoleon&#39;s Nemesis - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a five-part series on one of Russia's greatest military geniuses, Mikhail Kutuzov. This period of Russian history would lay the groundwork for the revolutions of the early 20th century. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a five-part series on one of Russia&apos;s greatest military geniuses, Mikhail Kutuzov. This period of Russian history would lay the groundwork for the revolutions of the early 20th century. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a five-part series on one of Russia&apos;s greatest military geniuses, Mikhail Kutuzov. This period of Russian history would lay the groundwork for the revolutions of the early 20th century. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12801508-mikhail-kutuzov-military-genius-napoleon-s-nemesis-part-one.mp3" length="18887327" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/w5ppg4cx7l0z7zspa76xjwuz00tf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12801508</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12801508/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1569</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>265</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Trans-Siberian Railway </itunes:title>
    <title>The Trans-Siberian Railway </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Join me as we learn about the construction and history of the Trans-Siberian Railway as well as taking a trip along its 9,289 kilometers or 5,772 miles. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Join me as we learn about the construction and history of the Trans-Siberian Railway as well as taking a trip along its 9,289 kilometers or 5,772 miles. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Join me as we learn about the construction and history of the Trans-Siberian Railway as well as taking a trip along its 9,289 kilometers or 5,772 miles. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12753058-the-trans-siberian-railway.mp3" length="19341488" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/nfcrwb8h9x2oa0dsc23zqjnexqo4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12753058</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12753058/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1607</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>264</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>KGB Operations in Europe and the US - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>KGB Operations in Europe and the US - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the topic of the operations of the Soviet spy agency, the KGB, in Europe and the United States. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the topic of the operations of the Soviet spy agency, the KGB, in Europe and the United States. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the topic of the operations of the Soviet spy agency, the KGB, in Europe and the United States. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12707806-kgb-operations-in-europe-and-the-us-part-two.mp3" length="18093164" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/e8er4c1sisq3wubt8w2vsnpes17p?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12707806</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12707806/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1505</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>263</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>KGB Operations in Europe and the US - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>KGB Operations in Europe and the US - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a two-part series on the spy operations of the Soviet KGB in Europe and the US. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series on the spy operations of the Soviet KGB in Europe and the US. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series on the spy operations of the Soviet KGB in Europe and the US. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12670057-kgb-operations-in-europe-and-the-us-part-one.mp3" length="17890713" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/felbpwgf21qgsabm54yck1dp17zu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12670057</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12670057/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1486</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>262</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russia and Poland Throughout History</itunes:title>
    <title>Russia and Poland Throughout History</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the long, and difficult relationship between Poland and Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the long, and difficult relationship between Poland and Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the long, and difficult relationship between Poland and Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12617781-russia-and-poland-throughout-history.mp3" length="18421557" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ijvrvkvayznbcse05i6e75ehdrpp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12617781</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2023 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12617781/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1527</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>261</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine the Great&#39;s Lovers</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine the Great&#39;s Lovers</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the 13 known lovers of Catherine the Great. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the 13 known lovers of Catherine the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the 13 known lovers of Catherine the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12569957-catherine-the-great-s-lovers.mp3" length="29086340" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/v2wkoy07c94u9x0ela2mw5oq03wi?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12569957</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2023 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12569957/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2417</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>260</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Prince Andrey Kurbsky and the Chosen Council</itunes:title>
    <title>Prince Andrey Kurbsky and the Chosen Council</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the early advisors to Tsar Ivan the Terrible, especially Prince Andrey Kurbsky. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the early advisors to Tsar Ivan the Terrible, especially Prince Andrey Kurbsky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the early advisors to Tsar Ivan the Terrible, especially Prince Andrey Kurbsky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12519393-prince-andrey-kurbsky-and-the-chosen-council.mp3" length="18367640" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/25br60dyzpncf5cgwcf2nv6yvjzb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12519393</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12519393/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1521</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>259</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Streltsy</itunes:title>
    <title>The Streltsy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the fighting force known as the Streltsy. They were first formed by Ivan the Terrible in 1550. They would serve as Russia's first standing army and the body guards of the Tsar. Join us as we go over their turbulent, yet short place in Russian history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the fighting force known as the Streltsy. They were first formed by Ivan the Terrible in 1550. They would serve as Russia&apos;s first standing army and the body guards of the Tsar. Join us as we go over their turbulent, yet short place in Russian history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the fighting force known as the Streltsy. They were first formed by Ivan the Terrible in 1550. They would serve as Russia&apos;s first standing army and the body guards of the Tsar. Join us as we go over their turbulent, yet short place in Russian history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12466050-the-streltsy.mp3" length="17850519" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ryrl1gj8vl2szozihcf6qnaqsmmu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12466050</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Mar 2023 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12466050/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>258</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Iron Curtain - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Iron Curtain - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the two-part series on the Iron Curtain with some surprising outcomes after the barriers were removed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the two-part series on the Iron Curtain with some surprising outcomes after the barriers were removed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the two-part series on the Iron Curtain with some surprising outcomes after the barriers were removed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12419655-the-iron-curtain-part-two.mp3" length="19675305" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5formi1399966ja4h8xsd5lng0ah?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12419655</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 11:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12419655/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1633</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>257</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Iron Curtain - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Iron Curtain - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we will discuss the imposition of the Iron Curtain on the Eastern European countries by the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will discuss the imposition of the Iron Curtain on the Eastern European countries by the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will discuss the imposition of the Iron Curtain on the Eastern European countries by the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12379326-the-iron-curtain-part-one.mp3" length="18503159" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ranwtz9pjt201ho29o1cs5k12s2m?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12379326</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12379326/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>256</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Transition From the Soviet Union to Russia</itunes:title>
    <title>The Transition From the Soviet Union to Russia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the transition of the Soviet Union back into Russia and the other countries which formed the USSR. In it, we will explain why Russia seemingly is frustrated and angry with the Western nations. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the transition of the Soviet Union back into Russia and the other countries which formed the USSR. In it, we will explain why Russia seemingly is frustrated and angry with the Western nations. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the transition of the Soviet Union back into Russia and the other countries which formed the USSR. In it, we will explain why Russia seemingly is frustrated and angry with the Western nations. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12332284-the-transition-from-the-soviet-union-to-russia.mp3" length="19275610" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/g1cepqfs5icr3klo0asfueezqqns?.jpg" />
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    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12332284</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2023 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12332284/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>255</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we end the series of the transition of life in Russia to that of one in the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end the series of the transition of life in Russia to that of one in the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we end the series of the transition of life in Russia to that of one in the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12280245-from-russia-to-the-soviet-union-the-transition-part-three.mp3" length="18157452" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/j6l0wh25zyg58h77trkbkm2e8zgg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12280245</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2023 13:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12280245/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1509</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>254</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue our story of what transpired when Russia became part of the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our story of what transpired when Russia became part of the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue our story of what transpired when Russia became part of the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12237519-from-russia-to-the-soviet-union-the-transition-part-two.mp3" length="17448779" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/4foh3v2yj3amrk4a0uh5201c79cu?.jpg" />
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    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12237519</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2023 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12237519/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1451</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>253</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>From Russia to the Soviet Union - The Transition - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In the years leading up to the formation of the USSR, Russia went through a period of transition. In this three-part series, we will talk about what that looked like, primarily for the common Russian citizen. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In the years leading up to the formation of the USSR, Russia went through a period of transition. In this three-part series, we will talk about what that looked like, primarily for the common Russian citizen. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In the years leading up to the formation of the USSR, Russia went through a period of transition. In this three-part series, we will talk about what that looked like, primarily for the common Russian citizen. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12189872-from-russia-to-the-soviet-union-the-transition-part-one.mp3" length="17236836" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lfqlv9qakgbcl6ywe7h7ph12urcg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12189872</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2023 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12189872/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1431</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>252</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special Edition - The Cold War Spy Swap - From History Daily</itunes:title>
    <title>Special Edition - The Cold War Spy Swap - From History Daily</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode is part of a feed swap with Lindsay Graham's podcast History Daily. On February 10, 1962., at the height of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union conduct a spy exchange. Learn more about this event. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support   Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode is part of a feed swap with Lindsay Graham&apos;s podcast History Daily. On February 10, 1962., at the height of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union conduct a spy exchange. Learn more about this event. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode is part of a feed swap with Lindsay Graham&apos;s podcast History Daily. On February 10, 1962., at the height of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union conduct a spy exchange. Learn more about this event. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12150562-special-edition-the-cold-war-spy-swap-from-history-daily.mp3" length="62932672" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/f1k7s6rf75bg9vqzpsk7i0ug369p?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12150562</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>5240</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>How the US saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>How the US saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish up our three-part series based on the March 30, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how they viewed the USSR and Joseph Stalin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our three-part series based on the March 30, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how they viewed the USSR and Joseph Stalin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our three-part series based on the March 30, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how they viewed the USSR and Joseph Stalin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12097325-how-the-us-saw-stalin-and-the-ussr-in-1943-part-three.mp3" length="18327808" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9quzqb6av4yf3y0rpahy7jvbkvis?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12097325</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2023 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12097325/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1521</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>251</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>How the United States Saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>How the United States Saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue talking about the March 29, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how the US looked at Joseph Stalin and the USSR. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue talking about the March 29, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how the US looked at Joseph Stalin and the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue talking about the March 29, 1943 issue of LIFE magazine and how the US looked at Joseph Stalin and the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12057172-how-the-united-states-saw-stalin-and-the-ussr-in-1943-part-two.mp3" length="19262036" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bxg76q4t52lp6pdmt4habn0r8lt2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12057172</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12057172/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1602</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>250</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>How the United States saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 – Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>How the United States saw Stalin and the USSR in 1943 – Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In 1943, LIFE magazine published an entire issue on Joseph Stalin and the USSR, as they were allies in our war effort against Nazi Germany and hopefully, Japan. Today, we begin a three-part series on that March issue of LIFE. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1943, LIFE magazine published an entire issue on Joseph Stalin and the USSR, as they were allies in our war effort against Nazi Germany and hopefully, Japan. Today, we begin a three-part series on that March issue of LIFE. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1943, LIFE magazine published an entire issue on Joseph Stalin and the USSR, as they were allies in our war effort against Nazi Germany and hopefully, Japan. Today, we begin a three-part series on that March issue of LIFE. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/12002696-how-the-united-states-saw-stalin-and-the-ussr-in-1943-part-one.mp3" length="20552567" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/f75lij57pybozo0m9u0jjk5mnbqq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12002696</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2023 11:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/12002696/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1709</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>249</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Christmas and New Year&#39;s in Russia</itunes:title>
    <title>Christmas and New Year&#39;s in Russia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the celebration of Christmas and New Year's in Russia both today, and in the past. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the celebration of Christmas and New Year&apos;s in Russia both today, and in the past. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the celebration of Christmas and New Year&apos;s in Russia both today, and in the past. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11928659-christmas-and-new-year-s-in-russia.mp3" length="18584072" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m8m6hu8fiv3d2r5tpgod2tudndsf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11928659</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2022 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11928659/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1544</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>248</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Anton Chekhov - Russia&#39;s Playwright</itunes:title>
    <title>Anton Chekhov - Russia&#39;s Playwright</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the life and extraordinary career of one of the world's and Russia's greatest playwrights, Anton Chekhov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the life and extraordinary career of one of the world&apos;s and Russia&apos;s greatest playwrights, Anton Chekhov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the life and extraordinary career of one of the world&apos;s and Russia&apos;s greatest playwrights, Anton Chekhov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11893501-anton-chekhov-russia-s-playwright.mp3" length="19604135" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fa37e3nuv7l3fveiyau29lh9tg6a?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11893501</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2022 13:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11893501/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1630</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>247</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Romanov Children - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Romanov Children - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we being in 1906, the year after the first Russian Revolution, covering the children of Tsar Nicholas II and Alexandra. We end, tragically, with the murder of the entire royal family in 1918. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we being in 1906, the year after the first Russian Revolution, covering the children of Tsar Nicholas II and Alexandra. We end, tragically, with the murder of the entire royal family in 1918. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we being in 1906, the year after the first Russian Revolution, covering the children of Tsar Nicholas II and Alexandra. We end, tragically, with the murder of the entire royal family in 1918. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11852245-the-romanov-children-part-two.mp3" length="18728077" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jurxd8qjk5c930e3dzjp0jxcuyon?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11852245</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2022 13:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11852245/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1555</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>246</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Romanov Children - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Romanov Children - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a new two-part series covering the children of the last Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. We cover their births and the controversy surrounding the girls, and finally a boy, Alexei and the discovery of his genetic disease, hemophilia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a new two-part series covering the children of the last Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. We cover their births and the controversy surrounding the girls, and finally a boy, Alexei and the discovery of his genetic disease, hemophilia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a new two-part series covering the children of the last Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. We cover their births and the controversy surrounding the girls, and finally a boy, Alexei and the discovery of his genetic disease, hemophilia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11807422-the-romanov-children-part-one.mp3" length="17939055" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/436st9ea3wg6rv4qtrqb4ygxny1o?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11807422</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2022 13:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1490</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>245</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russo-Turkish Wars - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russo-Turkish Wars - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish up our two-part series, ending with the final Russo-Turkish War, also known as World War I. It would mark the end of the two empires, which had fought each other for centuries. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our two-part series, ending with the final Russo-Turkish War, also known as World War I. It would mark the end of the two empires, which had fought each other for centuries. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up our two-part series, ending with the final Russo-Turkish War, also known as World War I. It would mark the end of the two empires, which had fought each other for centuries. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11764664-the-russo-turkish-wars-part-two.mp3" length="24631271" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pnxqjona7i4tcwlrguqmd0gxe6fd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11764664</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2022 12:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11764664/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2044</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>244</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russo-Turkish Wars - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russo-Turkish Wars - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a two-part series covering the 12 Russo-Turkish Wars that began in 1568 and ended in 1918. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series covering the 12 Russo-Turkish Wars that began in 1568 and ended in 1918. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series covering the 12 Russo-Turkish Wars that began in 1568 and ended in 1918. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11732296-the-russo-turkish-wars-part-one.mp3" length="22830389" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vag1b2qu4mf0q8fyal6cm2r8oion?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11732296</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2022 14:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11732296/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1894</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>243</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Maxim Gorky</itunes:title>
    <title>Maxim Gorky</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish our three-part series on famous Russian and Soviet writers, with Maxim Gorky. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three-part series on famous Russian and Soviet writers, with Maxim Gorky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish our three-part series on famous Russian and Soviet writers, with Maxim Gorky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11686609-maxim-gorky.mp3" length="18394535" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/mqiye92xg5twn92pav6zydkzwt3l?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11686609</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2022 16:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>242</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Solzhenitsyn - Telling the Story of Life in the USSR</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Solzhenitsyn - Telling the Story of Life in the USSR</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the life and times of the great Soviet writer and dissident, Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The author of The Gulag Archipelago, went from being a loyal Soviet citizen to one of its harshest critics.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the life and times of the great Soviet writer and dissident, Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The author of The Gulag Archipelago, went from being a loyal Soviet citizen to one of its harshest critics. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the life and times of the great Soviet writer and dissident, Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The author of The Gulag Archipelago, went from being a loyal Soviet citizen to one of its harshest critics. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11641099-alexander-solzhenitsyn-telling-the-story-of-life-in-the-ussr.mp3" length="18758847" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5v4r7ewgy52am2ttw11cq7c3h6av?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11641099</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2022 11:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11641099/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1558</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>241</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan Bunin - Russia&#39;s First Nobel Prize Winner in Literature</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan Bunin - Russia&#39;s First Nobel Prize Winner in Literature</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin our three-part series on some of the giants of Russian literature, Ivan Bunin, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and Maxim Gorky. Listen to the tale of Russia's first winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin our three-part series on some of the giants of Russian literature, Ivan Bunin, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and Maxim Gorky. Listen to the tale of Russia&apos;s first winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin our three-part series on some of the giants of Russian literature, Ivan Bunin, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and Maxim Gorky. Listen to the tale of Russia&apos;s first winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11596372-ivan-bunin-russia-s-first-nobel-prize-winner-in-literature.mp3" length="19683980" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/c6yyfft49dk7hdjbt85bn2kbw7of?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11596372</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/11596372/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1634</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>240</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Development of Russian Literature - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Development of Russian Literature - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail today we end our series on the development of literature in Russia.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>today we end our series on the development of literature in Russia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>today we end our series on the development of literature in Russia. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11553345-the-development-of-russian-literature-part-two.mp3" length="23965319" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cz26ayahrnozqj2spptcjeelhnso?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11553345</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1991</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>239</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Development of Russian Literature - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Development of Russian Literature - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we trace the beginnings of Russian literature all the way to the great authors Dostoyevsky, Chekov and Tolstoy.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we trace the beginnings of Russian literature all the way to the great authors Dostoyevsky, Chekov and Tolstoy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we trace the beginnings of Russian literature all the way to the great authors Dostoyevsky, Chekov and Tolstoy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11506331-the-development-of-russian-literature-part-one.mp3" length="26331030" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vhbfr2dukpvw5f1eyemezeiq2zr0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11506331</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2189</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>238</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Plagues and Epidemics in Russian History</itunes:title>
    <title>The Plagues and Epidemics in Russian History</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we will be talking about the epidemics and plagues that affected Russia throughout the centuries. Within this episode, we will draw a parallel between the COVID-19 outbreak and the Russian flu of 1889-1890. Were they the same? Listen and find out. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will be talking about the epidemics and plagues that affected Russia throughout the centuries. Within this episode, we will draw a parallel between the COVID-19 outbreak and the Russian flu of 1889-1890. Were they the same? Listen and find out. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we will be talking about the epidemics and plagues that affected Russia throughout the centuries. Within this episode, we will draw a parallel between the COVID-19 outbreak and the Russian flu of 1889-1890. Were they the same? Listen and find out. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11467193-the-plagues-and-epidemics-in-russian-history.mp3" length="18905584" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2ni2x0c5r1i09m1z7twd47b5djia?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11467193</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1567</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>237</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Anna Akhmatova - Russia&#39;s Poet</itunes:title>
    <title>Anna Akhmatova - Russia&#39;s Poet</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss the life of one of Russia's greatest poets, Anna Akhmatova. Join us as we tell her life's story as well as sharing some of her incredible writings. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the life of one of Russia&apos;s greatest poets, Anna Akhmatova. Join us as we tell her life&apos;s story as well as sharing some of her incredible writings.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss the life of one of Russia&apos;s greatest poets, Anna Akhmatova. Join us as we tell her life&apos;s story as well as sharing some of her incredible writings.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11431049-anna-akhmatova-russia-s-poet.mp3" length="22173198" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/847vcnqegnvle93l5qvu80tibdlq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11431049</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1844</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>236</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title> The Russian Elite After the Revolution - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title> The Russian Elite After the Revolution - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we recount the sad story of what happened to the Russian elite after the Russian Revolution and the Civil War.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we recount the sad story of what happened to the Russian elite after the Russian Revolution and the Civil War. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we recount the sad story of what happened to the Russian elite after the Russian Revolution and the Civil War. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11382300-the-russian-elite-after-the-revolution-part-two.mp3" length="18779534" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5z1ra0na4n0z10kh4are8fgcc4rf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11382300</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1560</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>235</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Elite After the Revolution - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Elite After the Revolution - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we discuss what happened to the Russian Elite after the Russian Revolution. In particular, we will tell you about what happened to those who left the country. Next episode, we will talk about those sad souls who stayed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss what happened to the Russian Elite after the Russian Revolution. In particular, we will tell you about what happened to those who left the country. Next episode, we will talk about those sad souls who stayed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we discuss what happened to the Russian Elite after the Russian Revolution. In particular, we will tell you about what happened to those who left the country. Next episode, we will talk about those sad souls who stayed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11340746-the-russian-elite-after-the-revolution-part-one.mp3" length="18975423" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/d5zl5jds7wwx5d3oi7qzfmrpqi47?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11340746</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1572</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>234</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>An Interview with William Clark of Grey History - Catherine the Great</itunes:title>
    <title>An Interview with William Clark of Grey History - Catherine the Great</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I discuss the life and times of Catherine the Great with William Clark, host of the Grey History podcast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I discuss the life and times of Catherine the Great with William Clark, host of the Grey History podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I discuss the life and times of Catherine the Great with William Clark, host of the Grey History podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11299327-an-interview-with-william-clark-of-grey-history-catherine-the-great.mp3" length="38694599" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/743wo69j3cbws1ppbxsri6r7f2al?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11299327</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3218</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>233</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>1917 - Part Five</itunes:title>
    <title>1917 - Part Five</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up our series of the year 1917. The Provisional Government goes out with a whimper, and the Bolsheviks walk in, and take control. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our series of the year 1917. The Provisional Government goes out with a whimper, and the Bolsheviks walk in, and take control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up our series of the year 1917. The Provisional Government goes out with a whimper, and the Bolsheviks walk in, and take control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11259063-1917-part-five.mp3" length="20275099" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wnic39ft3uvqjk4b60tmqnaq4rw8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11259063</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2022 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1685</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>232</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>1917 - Part Four</itunes:title>
    <title>1917 - Part Four</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We begin in May and end with the arrest of General Lavr Kornilov and the freeing of the Bolsheviks from jail in August of the tumultuous year of 1917. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We begin in May and end with the arrest of General Lavr Kornilov and the freeing of the Bolsheviks from jail in August of the tumultuous year of 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We begin in May and end with the arrest of General Lavr Kornilov and the freeing of the Bolsheviks from jail in August of the tumultuous year of 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11214594-1917-part-four.mp3" length="20170810" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/do25qcebdda3w139z5o6c4rdullz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11214594</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 28 Aug 2022 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1671</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>231</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>1917 - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>1917 - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II has abdicated, yet there is no clear cut leader of Russia. Find out how things begin to shake out in this new Russia landscape. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II has abdicated, yet there is no clear cut leader of Russia. Find out how things begin to shake out in this new Russia landscape. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II has abdicated, yet there is no clear cut leader of Russia. Find out how things begin to shake out in this new Russia landscape. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11174108-1917-part-three.mp3" length="19403067" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tqz84nq1du785huhni95saj7dh5z?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11174108</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1607</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>230</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>1917 - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>1917 - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we concentrate on the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the days leading up to this momentous event. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we concentrate on the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the days leading up to this momentous event. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we concentrate on the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the days leading up to this momentous event. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11135744-1917-part-two.mp3" length="18575966" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tltesjqak6scdre7k0lck4mn2pbw?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11135744</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2022 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1541</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>1917 - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>1917 - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a five-part series on the most tumultuous year in Russian history, 1917. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a five-part series on the most tumultuous year in Russian history, 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a five-part series on the most tumultuous year in Russian history, 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11095862-1917-part-one.mp3" length="18117952" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/phumysc9m6o486bq49nmy445jotk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11095862</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1505</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>228</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Cities of Kyvian Rus - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Cities of Kyvian Rus - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the cities of Chirnihiv, Rostov, Halych, Kolmna, Turov, Peryslav, Polotsk, Uglich, and Moscow. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the cities of Chirnihiv, Rostov, Halych, Kolmna, Turov, Peryslav, Polotsk, Uglich, and Moscow. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the cities of Chirnihiv, Rostov, Halych, Kolmna, Turov, Peryslav, Polotsk, Uglich, and Moscow. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11058676-the-great-cities-of-kyvian-rus-part-two.mp3" length="20524787" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uz6upmipup89fqlksxhvj6jqf0rf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11058676</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2022 18:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1703</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>227</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Cities of Kyvian Rus - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Cities of Kyvian Rus - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a two-part series on the cities of old Kyvian Rus. It begins in Kyiv, moving on to Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir, Sundial, and Tver. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series on the cities of old Kyvian Rus. It begins in Kyiv, moving on to Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir, Sundial, and Tver. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a two-part series on the cities of old Kyvian Rus. It begins in Kyiv, moving on to Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir, Sundial, and Tver. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/11019695-the-great-cities-of-kyvian-rus-part-one.mp3" length="21097862" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/l4qt2029tv9o7wz984javd7wxr12?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11019695</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1753</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Four</itunes:title>
    <title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Four</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we wrap up the series with one of the most emotionally charged episodes in this podcasts history. Survivors and those who didn't make it, wrote in their diaries, some of which I share in this episode. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series with one of the most emotionally charged episodes in this podcasts history. Survivors and those who didn&apos;t make it, wrote in their diaries, some of which I share in this episode. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we wrap up the series with one of the most emotionally charged episodes in this podcasts history. Survivors and those who didn&apos;t make it, wrote in their diaries, some of which I share in this episode. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10975244-the-siege-of-leningrad-part-four.mp3" length="20056921" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cbkuvlv8v33drncsr5u4f0b258j5?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10975244</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1665</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Siege, War, USSR, World War II, Leningrad, St. Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>225</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Germans have now sealed the city of Leningrad, and the starvation and deaths have begun to take their toll on the people of the city. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Germans have now sealed the city of Leningrad, and the starvation and deaths have begun to take their toll on the people of the city. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Germans have now sealed the city of Leningrad, and the starvation and deaths have begun to take their toll on the people of the city. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10936849-the-siege-of-leningrad-part-three.mp3" length="18946332" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6rnuvgsvuk1o1gmsn88ghyyfe8a4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10936849</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2022 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1575</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the progress of the invasion and focus on the people within Leningrad and their growing sense of foreboding. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the progress of the invasion and focus on the people within Leningrad and their growing sense of foreboding. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the progress of the invasion and focus on the people within Leningrad and their growing sense of foreboding. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10898511-the-siege-of-leningrad-part-two.mp3" length="18352922" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lfqqv5p1a0shpfvig4lcv6k1rrwa?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10898511</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1526</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Siege of Leningrad - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Siege of Leningrad was one of the greatest tragedies of World War II. It has an eerie similarity to what is going on in Ukraine today. This makes this series, very timely. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Siege of Leningrad was one of the greatest tragedies of World War II. It has an eerie similarity to what is going on in Ukraine today. This makes this series, very timely. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Siege of Leningrad was one of the greatest tragedies of World War II. It has an eerie similarity to what is going on in Ukraine today. This makes this series, very timely. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10857476-the-siege-of-leningrad-part-one.mp3" length="17445673" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yrese7a5setvokieipyewniqsxrz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10857476</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1448</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>222</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - The Leaders</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - The Leaders</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's podcast will give you a background on the leaders of the combatants in the Crimean War. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast will give you a background on the leaders of the combatants in the Crimean War. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast will give you a background on the leaders of the combatants in the Crimean War. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228691-the-crimean-war-the-leaders.mp3" length="9006780" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z82spgfq2zwnkvamo8qfu5gg5us5?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40620</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Crimea,War,Crimean,History,Tsar,Britain,France,Ottoman,Empire,Sardinia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Battles of Russian History - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Battles of Russian History - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish up the two-part series starting with the victorious Battle of Poltava and ending with the disastrous Battle of Tsushima, one that would begin the destruction of the Romanov dynasty. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up the two-part series starting with the victorious Battle of Poltava and ending with the disastrous Battle of Tsushima, one that would begin the destruction of the Romanov dynasty. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up the two-part series starting with the victorious Battle of Poltava and ending with the disastrous Battle of Tsushima, one that would begin the destruction of the Romanov dynasty. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10818273-the-great-battles-of-russian-history-part-two.mp3" length="22001314" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/44hm98w45a60cf2yiujgsjgb7y4g?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10818273</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1829</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>221</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Battles of Russian History - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Battles of Russian History - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a two part series on the battles that molded Russia and its history. We begin today with the Battle of the Kalka River in 1223 and end with Battle of Moscow in 1612. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two part series on the battles that molded Russia and its history. We begin today with the Battle of the Kalka River in 1223 and end with Battle of Moscow in 1612. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two part series on the battles that molded Russia and its history. We begin today with the Battle of the Kalka River in 1223 and end with Battle of Moscow in 1612. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10775938-the-great-battles-of-russian-history-part-one.mp3" length="18086386" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9jb1qay7aqcqa3h4nfkyf43dnr8r?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10775938</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2022 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>220</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Interview with Lucy Ward Author of The Empress and the English Doctor</itunes:title>
    <title>Interview with Lucy Ward Author of The Empress and the English Doctor</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I interview Lucy Ward, the author of the soon to be released book The Empress and the English Doctor: How Catherine the Great Defied a Deadly Virus.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I interview Lucy Ward, the author of the soon to be released book The Empress and the English Doctor: How Catherine the Great Defied a Deadly Virus.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I interview Lucy Ward, the author of the soon to be released book The Empress and the English Doctor: How Catherine the Great Defied a Deadly Virus.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10697220-interview-with-lucy-ward-author-of-the-empress-and-the-english-doctor.mp3" length="35163573" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/l4d8p075e63r86op1a2etzr994eo?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10697220</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2926</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Lucy Ward, Catherine the Great, Smallpox, Disease, Vaccines</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>219</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Russian Halloween Story - The Blacksmith and the Devil</itunes:title>
    <title>A Russian Halloween Story - The Blacksmith and the Devil</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Blacksmith and the Devil is an old Russian fairy tale. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Blacksmith and the Devil is an old Russian fairy tale.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Blacksmith and the Devil is an old Russian fairy tale.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228732-a-russian-halloween-story-the-blacksmith-and-the-devil.mp3" length="6792060" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/y8n8nmmg1v8rznadsh1qn77ynfpc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=35140</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>563</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,halloween,fairy,tale,history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Pugachev Rebellion</itunes:title>
    <title>The Pugachev Rebellion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Pugachev Rebellion reached incredible heights of violence only to be crushed, with Pugachev betrayed by his own men. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Pugachev Rebellion reached incredible heights of violence only to be crushed, with Pugachev betrayed by his own men. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Pugachev Rebellion reached incredible heights of violence only to be crushed, with Pugachev betrayed by his own men. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228707-the-pugachev-rebellion.mp3" length="21278315" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2l11d3zqfu20kuco18bizim7xtsf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38560</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1764</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Pugachev,rebellion,revolt,insurrection,anarchy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Anarchists - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Anarchists - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we complete the series on the anarchist movement in Russia. We talk about the influence of Leo Tolstoy, Emma Goldman, Aleksei Borzoi, and Lev Chernyi on the newest anarchists of today like Azat Miftakhov, Anastasia Baburova, and the anarchist punk rock group Pussy Riot. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we complete the series on the anarchist movement in Russia. We talk about the influence of Leo Tolstoy, Emma Goldman, Aleksei Borzoi, and Lev Chernyi on the newest anarchists of today like Azat Miftakhov, Anastasia Baburova, and the anarchist punk rock group Pussy Riot. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we complete the series on the anarchist movement in Russia. We talk about the influence of Leo Tolstoy, Emma Goldman, Aleksei Borzoi, and Lev Chernyi on the newest anarchists of today like Azat Miftakhov, Anastasia Baburova, and the anarchist punk rock group Pussy Riot. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10622237-the-russian-anarchists-part-two.mp3" length="16510931" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2up41o805n22kljaest21bmc4svg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10622237</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1371</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>218</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Anarchists - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Anarchists - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we start a two-part series on the Anarchist movement in Russia and the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series on the Anarchist movement in Russia and the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we start a two-part series on the Anarchist movement in Russia and the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10533845-the-russian-anarchists-part-one.mp3" length="15409999" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/sasp657mvlsx9eopg7z5v4uksjko?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10533845</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1279</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Anarchism, Bakunin, Proudhon, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>217</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Before Evil - An Interview with Author Brandon Gauthier about Young Lenin and Stalin</itunes:title>
    <title>Before Evil - An Interview with Author Brandon Gauthier about Young Lenin and Stalin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I interview the author of the book Before Evil- Young Lenin, Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao, and Kim, Brandon Gauthier. Professor Gauthier and I have a spirited discussion about what made Lenin and Stalin the monsters they were to become. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I interview the author of the book Before Evil- Young Lenin, Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao, and Kim, Brandon Gauthier. Professor Gauthier and I have a spirited discussion about what made Lenin and Stalin the monsters they were to become. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I interview the author of the book Before Evil- Young Lenin, Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao, and Kim, Brandon Gauthier. Professor Gauthier and I have a spirited discussion about what made Lenin and Stalin the monsters they were to become. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10444931-before-evil-an-interview-with-author-brandon-gauthier-about-young-lenin-and-stalin.mp3" length="32785799" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/80qlf9y93gnrupbq05x8cmb6a66f?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10444931</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2728</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, USSR, Stalin, Lenin, History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>216</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special Edition - Laika the Space Dog from History Daily</itunes:title>
    <title>Special Edition - Laika the Space Dog from History Daily</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Our podcast is doing a cross-promotion with Lindsay Graham's, History Daily. This episode is on Laika, the first animal to travel into space. Enjoy this episode and try History Daily! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Our podcast is doing a cross-promotion with Lindsay Graham&apos;s, History Daily. This episode is on Laika, the first animal to travel into space. Enjoy this episode and try History Daily!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Our podcast is doing a cross-promotion with Lindsay Graham&apos;s, History Daily. This episode is on Laika, the first animal to travel into space. Enjoy this episode and try History Daily!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10386013-special-edition-laika-the-space-dog-from-history-daily.mp3" length="12684635" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10386013</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1055</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov and the Leningrad Seed Bank</itunes:title>
    <title>Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov and the Leningrad Seed Bank</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nikolai Vavilov was one of the great geneticists of the 20th century whose goal was to end famine and starvation. Ironically, he would die in one of Stalin's prisons of hunger. Join me in this tribute to the man who would try to save the world. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nikolai Vavilov was one of the great geneticists of the 20th century whose goal was to end famine and starvation. Ironically, he would die in one of Stalin&apos;s prisons of hunger. Join me in this tribute to the man who would try to save the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nikolai Vavilov was one of the great geneticists of the 20th century whose goal was to end famine and starvation. Ironically, he would die in one of Stalin&apos;s prisons of hunger. Join me in this tribute to the man who would try to save the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10292959-nikolai-ivanovich-vavilov-and-the-leningrad-seed-bank.mp3" length="17505712" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/oqxjx5vty23rzy2ewntkekh71x16?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Schauss</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10292959</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 16:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1454</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Vavilov, Russia, Soviet Union, Leningrad, Science, Scientist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>215</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Book Review - Russian Fiction</itunes:title>
    <title>A Book Review - Russian Fiction</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I'm sharing a book review I did for my Patreon podcast. It is on three books of Russian fiction. I hope you enjoy it! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I&apos;m sharing a book review I did for my Patreon podcast. It is on three books of Russian fiction. I hope you enjoy it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I&apos;m sharing a book review I did for my Patreon podcast. It is on three books of Russian fiction. I hope you enjoy it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228623-a-book-review-russian-fiction.mp3" length="10529608" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51206</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 15:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,fiction,books,review</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Crisis in Ukraine</itunes:title>
    <title>Crisis in Ukraine</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces has created an international crisis. Today's episode try to bring meaning to what is going on. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces has created an international crisis. Today&apos;s episode try to bring meaning to what is going on. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces has created an international crisis. Today&apos;s episode try to bring meaning to what is going on. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228607-crisis-in-ukraine.mp3" length="22408623" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=52275</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1863</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ukraine,Putin,Russia,Invasion,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>214</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Brief Announcement</itunes:title>
    <title>A Brief Announcement</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail A quick announcement about the future of the podcast and comments about the goings on in Ukraine and Russia.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>A quick announcement about the future of the podcast and comments about the goings on in Ukraine and Russia.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>A quick announcement about the future of the podcast and comments about the goings on in Ukraine and Russia.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228608-a-brief-announcement.mp3" length="2835700" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=52267</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>233</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ukraine,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Curious Behavior of Tsar Peter III</itunes:title>
    <title>The Curious Behavior of Tsar Peter III</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, in episode 213, I discuss the notion that Tsar Peter III was a high-functioning autistic. Listener Ian G proposed the idea which I feel has some very strong merit. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, in episode 213, I discuss the notion that Tsar Peter III was a high-functioning autistic. Listener Ian G proposed the idea which I feel has some very strong merit. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, in episode 213, I discuss the notion that Tsar Peter III was a high-functioning autistic. Listener Ian G proposed the idea which I feel has some very strong merit. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228615-the-curious-behavior-of-tsar-peter-iii.mp3" length="17486468" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/q0jyn2legtrnv1jkqsear26rfai9?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=52198</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jan 2022 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1451</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Tsar,Russia,history,PeterIII,autism,autistic</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Stalin&#39;s Enabler&#39;s - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>Stalin&#39;s Enabler&#39;s - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish the three part series about the men who helped Joseph Stalin terrorize the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish the three part series about the men who helped Joseph Stalin terrorize the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish the three part series about the men who helped Joseph Stalin terrorize the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228616-stalin-s-enabler-s-part-three.mp3" length="18868545" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0m84f0lz39q7unaup4j2ke25hj67?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=52064</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2021 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1566</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Stalin,History,USSR,Soviet</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>212</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Stalin&#39;s Enabler&#39;s - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Stalin&#39;s Enabler&#39;s - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we continue the series on those men who enabled Stalin to keep his country terrorized. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue the series on those men who enabled Stalin to keep his country terrorized. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we continue the series on those men who enabled Stalin to keep his country terrorized. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228617-stalin-s-enabler-s-part-two.mp3" length="19127908" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/eswzkdlcjwonpnd2f76lt6mvzdbe?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51995</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2021 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1590</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin,Russia,history,USSR,Soviet</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>211</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Stalin&#39;s Enablers - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Stalin&#39;s Enablers - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stalin's reign of terror couldn't have happened without the support of a number of ruthless enablers. Today, we begin a three part series on these men and how they survived. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin&apos;s reign of terror couldn&apos;t have happened without the support of a number of ruthless enablers. Today, we begin a three part series on these men and how they survived. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin&apos;s reign of terror couldn&apos;t have happened without the support of a number of ruthless enablers. Today, we begin a three part series on these men and how they survived. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228618-stalin-s-enablers-part-one.mp3" length="20048588" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hesslja4qdh1cipieatizchqqeer?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51972</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2021 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1665</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Soviet,USSR,Stalin,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>210</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Revisiting Vladimir the Great - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Revisiting Vladimir the Great - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today we cover the time between Vladimir's time as prince of Novgorod to his death, presenting newly found information. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the time between Vladimir&apos;s time as prince of Novgorod to his death, presenting newly found information. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we cover the time between Vladimir&apos;s time as prince of Novgorod to his death, presenting newly found information. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228619-revisiting-vladimir-the-great-part-two.mp3" length="13486524" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/40du9ghvuy3hxtdtqb96yxta9csq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51648</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1119</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Vladimir,Varangian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>209</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Revisiting Vladimir the Great - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Revisiting Vladimir the Great - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode adds to the story of one of ancient Russia's most important leaders, Vladimir the Great. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode adds to the story of one of ancient Russia&apos;s most important leaders, Vladimir the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode adds to the story of one of ancient Russia&apos;s most important leaders, Vladimir the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228620-revisiting-vladimir-the-great-part-one.mp3" length="19920716" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xrfne3a3rjjokepo39mzro9gc9pc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51604</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1652</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ukraine,History,Vladimir</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>208</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Back to the Beginning</itunes:title>
    <title>Back to the Beginning</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, I will be returning to the beginning of the podcast with a rerun of episode 1, but with lots more new history to share about Russian before there were Russians. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I will be returning to the beginning of the podcast with a rerun of episode 1, but with lots more new history to share about Russian before there were Russians. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, I will be returning to the beginning of the podcast with a rerun of episode 1, but with lots more new history to share about Russian before there were Russians. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228621-back-to-the-beginning.mp3" length="19472512" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3w660eqsszym5c2dudliusmfhxq0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51567</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2021 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1613</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>207</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Ukraine - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Ukraine - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we finish up the history of Ukraine and its relationship with Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up the history of Ukraine and its relationship with Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we finish up the history of Ukraine and its relationship with Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228622-the-history-of-ukraine-part-two.mp3" length="15017905" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51487</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2020 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1248</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Ukraine,Soviet,USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>206</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Ukraine and its Relationship to Russia - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Ukraine and its Relationship to Russia - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we begin a new series with an overview of the history of Ukraine and its relationship to Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a new series with an overview of the history of Ukraine and its relationship to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we begin a new series with an overview of the history of Ukraine and its relationship to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228624-the-history-of-ukraine-and-its-relationship-to-russia-part-one.mp3" length="16105706" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51171</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1339</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,Russia,Ukraine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>205</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Siberia - Women and Children</itunes:title>
    <title>Siberia - Women and Children</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In our final look at Siberia, we focus on the lives of both women and children in the gulag system developed by the Soviets. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In our final look at Siberia, we focus on the lives of both women and children in the gulag system developed by the Soviets. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In our final look at Siberia, we focus on the lives of both women and children in the gulag system developed by the Soviets. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228625-siberia-women-and-children.mp3" length="19226637" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fynmz4vt05qcmpuz5i9lx2ugv9lb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=51024</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1599</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>gulag,Siberia,USSR,Soviet,Solzhenitsyn,history,Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>204</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Siberia - Opportunity, Torment, and Captivity</itunes:title>
    <title>Siberia - Opportunity, Torment, and Captivity</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we recount the harsh life living in Siberian prisons and gulags. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we recount the harsh life living in Siberian prisons and gulags. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we recount the harsh life living in Siberian prisons and gulags. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228626-siberia-opportunity-torment-and-captivity.mp3" length="16059304" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/iwr43bbt9quz7ht59ex5tc8f2w6e?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50935</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2020 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1334</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Siberia,History,Russia,Soviet,USSR,Gulag</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>203</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Siberia - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Siberia - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Siberia is a mythical, magical, and intimidating place. Discover the mystery of this part of Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Siberia is a mythical, magical, and intimidating place. Discover the mystery of this part of Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Siberia is a mythical, magical, and intimidating place. Discover the mystery of this part of Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228627-siberia-part-one.mp3" length="18067407" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qejwfsydqw4grbjpam6jriytv9lv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50809</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2020 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1502</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Siberia,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>202</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan Grozny - The First Russian Tsar</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan Grozny - The First Russian Tsar</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In our review of the Russian rulers of old, we turn our eyes to Ivan IV, the first and most controversial of all of the Russian Tsar's. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In our review of the Russian rulers of old, we turn our eyes to Ivan IV, the first and most controversial of all of the Russian Tsar&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In our review of the Russian rulers of old, we turn our eyes to Ivan IV, the first and most controversial of all of the Russian Tsar&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228628-ivan-grozny-the-first-russian-tsar.mp3" length="13601689" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5b013zjqs6d9n0ujjuhanbk82ymu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50750</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2020 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1129</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Ivan,Tsar,Czar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>201</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Musings of a Russian History Podcaster</itunes:title>
    <title>Musings of a Russian History Podcaster</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail After 200 numbered episodes, I decided to share my feelings about the journey, and that, I have decided to return to producing regular episodes again. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After 200 numbered episodes, I decided to share my feelings about the journey, and that, I have decided to return to producing regular episodes again. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After 200 numbered episodes, I decided to share my feelings about the journey, and that, I have decided to return to producing regular episodes again. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228629-musings-of-a-russian-history-podcaster.mp3" length="14755133" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7mazbg0lx3d34td8umyyulfc8rw7?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50580</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2019 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1226</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,USSR,Stalin,Peter,Tsar,Catherine,Kyiv,Rus</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>200</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse</itunes:title>
    <title>Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed in spectacular fashion. What were the causes that led to such a rapid dissolution? Find out what I feel are the main reasons. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed in spectacular fashion. What were the causes that led to such a rapid dissolution? Find out what I feel are the main reasons. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed in spectacular fashion. What were the causes that led to such a rapid dissolution? Find out what I feel are the main reasons. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228630-why-did-the-soviet-union-collapse.mp3" length="18869165" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/nft0hvvj3yuo5h0wkfci4nnv4jpx?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50533</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2019 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1564</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Soviet,,USSR,,Russia,,History,,Gorbachev</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>199</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The 1991 Soviet Coup d&#39;etat Attempt</itunes:title>
    <title>The 1991 Soviet Coup d&#39;etat Attempt</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In 1991, the Gang of Eight tried to overthrow the Soviet government and oust Mikhail Gorbachev. Find out why they failed miserably and accelerated the end of the USSR. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1991, the Gang of Eight tried to overthrow the Soviet government and oust Mikhail Gorbachev. Find out why they failed miserably and accelerated the end of the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In 1991, the Gang of Eight tried to overthrow the Soviet government and oust Mikhail Gorbachev. Find out why they failed miserably and accelerated the end of the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228631-the-1991-soviet-coup-d-etat-attempt.mp3" length="16921863" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5ggzn2mjq671flbj44102fq4r5og?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50334</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2019 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1407</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,USSR,Gorbachev,Yeltsin,Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>198</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Things You Did Not Know About Russia</itunes:title>
    <title>Things You Did Not Know About Russia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Following the last episode on things you didn't know about the Soviet Union, I am following it up about present day and old Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Following the last episode on things you didn&apos;t know about the Soviet Union, I am following it up about present day and old Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Following the last episode on things you didn&apos;t know about the Soviet Union, I am following it up about present day and old Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228632-things-you-did-not-know-about-russia.mp3" length="10916478" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=50088</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jun 2019 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Facts,USSR,history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>197</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Things You Didn&#39;t Know About the Soviet Union</itunes:title>
    <title>Things You Didn&#39;t Know About the Soviet Union</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Many things were hidden form the West during the times of the USSR. Today's episode hopes to uncover secrets from that time. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Many things were hidden form the West during the times of the USSR. Today&apos;s episode hopes to uncover secrets from that time. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Many things were hidden form the West during the times of the USSR. Today&apos;s episode hopes to uncover secrets from that time. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228633-things-you-didn-t-know-about-the-soviet-union.mp3" length="16648679" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49979</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2019 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1383</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,Soviet,USSR,Russia,Stalin,CIA,WWII,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>196</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Boris Pasternak</itunes:title>
    <title>Boris Pasternak</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Boris Pasternak, the author of the epic novel Doctor Zhivago is the focus of today's episode. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Pasternak, the author of the epic novel Doctor Zhivago is the focus of today&apos;s episode. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Pasternak, the author of the epic novel Doctor Zhivago is the focus of today&apos;s episode. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228634-boris-pasternak.mp3" length="13497496" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ddl7gl3uvsc8sl4gakeuituj8ffs?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49845</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2019 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1122</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Pasternak,literature,Soviet,USSR,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>195</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Time of Troubles</itunes:title>
    <title>Time of Troubles</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Time of Troubles was a period of Russian history that could have ended the Muscovite's control of the land of the Rus. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Time of Troubles was a period of Russian history that could have ended the Muscovite&apos;s control of the land of the Rus. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Time of Troubles was a period of Russian history that could have ended the Muscovite&apos;s control of the land of the Rus. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228635-time-of-troubles.mp3" length="15648153" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ozhmpa60r1s8fe9hz2kghmnoyila?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmil.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49644</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2019 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Moscow,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>194</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Michael, Philaret, Alexis and Feodor</itunes:title>
    <title>Michael, Philaret, Alexis and Feodor</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode follows the lives of the first three Romanov Tsar's as well as the father of the first, Patriarch Philaret. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode follows the lives of the first three Romanov Tsar&apos;s as well as the father of the first, Patriarch Philaret. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode follows the lives of the first three Romanov Tsar&apos;s as well as the father of the first, Patriarch Philaret. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228636-michael-philaret-alexis-and-feodor.mp3" length="16743379" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wcb0btsp8lw00bx94m9cceqmcsqp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49568</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2019 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1388</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Tsar,Muscovy,Moscow,Russian,Alexis,Poland,Sweden,Ottoman,Turks</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>193</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Regency of Sophia</itunes:title>
    <title>The Regency of Sophia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode covers the regent of Ivan 5 and Peter I, Sophia Alexseyevna. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode covers the regent of Ivan 5 and Peter I, Sophia Alexseyevna. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s episode covers the regent of Ivan 5 and Peter I, Sophia Alexseyevna. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228637-the-regency-of-sophia.mp3" length="9991074" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1vjn0grm8oh16kv1nqyjltgcd3gg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49262</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Nov 2018 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>824</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Peter, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Sophia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>192</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Suvorov</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Suvorov</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Yes, I'm back to retell Russian history. Today's episode is on the last Generalissimo of Russia, the undefeated, Alexander Suvorov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yes, I&apos;m back to retell Russian history. Today&apos;s episode is on the last Generalissimo of Russia, the undefeated, Alexander Suvorov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yes, I&apos;m back to retell Russian history. Today&apos;s episode is on the last Generalissimo of Russia, the undefeated, Alexander Suvorov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228638-alexander-suvorov.mp3" length="10614306" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/coz054tyd7zjwwctsmovudvbej15?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=49185</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2018 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Military,Suvorov,general</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>191</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Peter the Great - A Reassessment</itunes:title>
    <title>Peter the Great - A Reassessment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter the Great is reassessed through the eyes of a number of historians and contemporaries. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great is reassessed through the eyes of a number of historians and contemporaries. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great is reassessed through the eyes of a number of historians and contemporaries. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228643-peter-the-great-a-reassessment.mp3" length="18936655" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hx67ycrjwadivpdifjg2wthetj7m?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=47328</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Aug 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1573</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Peter the Great, Czar, Tsar, Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>190</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Elizabeth, Ivan VI, Anna, Peter II and Catherine I</itunes:title>
    <title>Elizabeth, Ivan VI, Anna, Peter II and Catherine I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The five Russian rulers between the titans, Peter and Catherine the Great are reassessed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The five Russian rulers between the titans, Peter and Catherine the Great are reassessed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The five Russian rulers between the titans, Peter and Catherine the Great are reassessed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228644-elizabeth-ivan-vi-anna-peter-ii-and-catherine-i.mp3" length="10162919" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ek17xi51o8qi6gx5wbv96za7d6m6?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=47244</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Aug 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>838</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Tsar,Catherine,Elizabeth,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>189</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine the Great &amp; Peter III - A Reassessment</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine the Great &amp; Peter III - A Reassessment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast we look back at the reigns of husband and wife, Peter III and Catherine II. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we look back at the reigns of husband and wife, Peter III and Catherine II. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we look back at the reigns of husband and wife, Peter III and Catherine II. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228645-catherine-the-great-peter-iii-a-reassessment.mp3" length="11818884" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/u4ihmbgzvtvczsgnfufaketkul42?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=47175</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, USSR, Catherine, Tsar, Czar,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>188</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War - The End</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War - The End</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail 1922 marks the end of the most brutal civil war in human history, the Russian Civil War. Tens of millions of people perished with the Bolsheviks taking complete control. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>1922 marks the end of the most brutal civil war in human history, the Russian Civil War. Tens of millions of people perished with the Bolsheviks taking complete control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>1922 marks the end of the most brutal civil war in human history, the Russian Civil War. Tens of millions of people perished with the Bolsheviks taking complete control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228646-the-russian-civil-war-the-end.mp3" length="10142881" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/la0faeaednnmwxzfqmw9w34lwtst?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46938</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>838</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, USSR, Soviet, Lenin, Stalin, World War I</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>187</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War - Here Come the Whites</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War - Here Come the Whites</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Russian Civil War is in full swing and things are not looking good for the Bolsheviks. Find out how they handled the heat. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Civil War is in full swing and things are not looking good for the Bolsheviks. Find out how they handled the heat. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Civil War is in full swing and things are not looking good for the Bolsheviks. Find out how they handled the heat. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228647-the-russian-civil-war-here-come-the-whites.mp3" length="12236073" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/t400m7kf15sunsxka89l68k22683?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46804</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, War, Bolshevik, Ukraine, communist, USSR, Soviet, rebellion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>186</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War - The Beginning</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War - The Beginning</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The beginning of the Russian Civil War started the day the Provisional Government was overthrown. Millions would die over the coming five years. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The beginning of the Russian Civil War started the day the Provisional Government was overthrown. Millions would die over the coming five years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The beginning of the Russian Civil War started the day the Provisional Government was overthrown. Millions would die over the coming five years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228648-the-russian-civil-war-the-beginning.mp3" length="15982626" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ovl9i7xw7gabd34vgnka8ukvfmhq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark SChauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46752</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 06 May 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1328</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, war, Lenin, Bolshevik, Communism, Communist, Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>185</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War - Part 3 - The Background</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War - Part 3 - The Background</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The prelude to the Russian Civil War is today's topic. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The prelude to the Russian Civil War is today&apos;s topic. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The prelude to the Russian Civil War is today&apos;s topic. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228649-the-russian-civil-war-part-3-the-background.mp3" length="16543894" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5ums2bj0k0cvqaksazhdvqexi25w?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46610</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1376</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, War, Soviet, USSR, Lenin, History, Stalin,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>184</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War Part 2 - The Belligerents - The Red&#39;s and Black&#39;s</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War Part 2 - The Belligerents - The Red&#39;s and Black&#39;s</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast, we talk about the leaders of the Red's, the Black's and the Poles. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast, we talk about the leaders of the Red&apos;s, the Black&apos;s and the Poles. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast, we talk about the leaders of the Red&apos;s, the Black&apos;s and the Poles. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228650-the-russian-civil-war-part-2-the-belligerents-the-red-s-and-black-s.mp3" length="12593369" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lr437l895hhxjmqnw7e2drynk3zk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46405</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1042</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Putin, Bolshevik, War, Soviet, USSR, Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>183</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War, Part 1 - The Belligerents - The Whites</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War, Part 1 - The Belligerents - The Whites</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We will begin the discussion about the Russian Civil War with the commanders of the White Army's. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We will begin the discussion about the Russian Civil War with the commanders of the White Army&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We will begin the discussion about the Russian Civil War with the commanders of the White Army&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228651-the-russian-civil-war-part-1-the-belligerents-the-whites.mp3" length="12281987" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6ivwrt27h7lqw4jwnfsf6lh0j8bp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46161</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2017 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Civil War, Bolshevik, White Army, Red Army, anarchist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>182</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Tsar Paul - Was He Such a Bad Guy After All?</itunes:title>
    <title>Tsar Paul - Was He Such a Bad Guy After All?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we review the reign of Tsar Paul, son of Catherine the Great. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we review the reign of Tsar Paul, son of Catherine the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we review the reign of Tsar Paul, son of Catherine the Great. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228652-tsar-paul-was-he-such-a-bad-guy-after-all.mp3" length="14372165" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/aaw3cyi9qdc93ukjhl1ib83u3gu3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46127</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2017 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Putin, History, Tsar, Emperor, Paul 1, Catherine the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>181</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Three Alexander&#39;s and a Nicholas In Between</itunes:title>
    <title>Three Alexander&#39;s and a Nicholas In Between</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The three Tsar's named Alexander and Nicholas I, helped steer their dynasty towards its doom. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The three Tsar&apos;s named Alexander and Nicholas I, helped steer their dynasty towards its doom. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The three Tsar&apos;s named Alexander and Nicholas I, helped steer their dynasty towards its doom. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228653-three-alexander-s-and-a-nicholas-in-between.mp3" length="15852539" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5p5sx7e5rp0561i3s5l6674zbl6d?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=46033</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2017 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1318</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Putin, Russian, Tsar, Romanov,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>180</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Nicholas II - Who Could Have Done it Better?</itunes:title>
    <title>Nicholas II - Who Could Have Done it Better?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Which previous Russian Ruler could have saved the Romanov's? We look at seven potentials. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Which previous Russian Ruler could have saved the Romanov&apos;s? We look at seven potentials. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Which previous Russian Ruler could have saved the Romanov&apos;s? We look at seven potentials. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228654-nicholas-ii-who-could-have-done-it-better.mp3" length="14800283" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/b7ht4wr73fbbu1gaa5uovx8w5rjg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=45732</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2016 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1228</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Tsar, Nicholas, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>179</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Lenin - Could You Stay A Little While Longer?</itunes:title>
    <title>Lenin - Could You Stay A Little While Longer?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today we ask the question, what if? What if Vladimir Lenin had lived another 10 or 20 years longer. What would that have done to the history of the Soviet Union? If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we ask the question, what if? What if Vladimir Lenin had lived another 10 or 20 years longer. What would that have done to the history of the Soviet Union? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today we ask the question, what if? What if Vladimir Lenin had lived another 10 or 20 years longer. What would that have done to the history of the Soviet Union? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228655-lenin-could-you-stay-a-little-while-longer.mp3" length="10380706" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ienvh7gi9xjf838fm6yliu220fqc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=45375</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>861</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>178</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Henchman of Khrushchev and Stalin - Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>The Henchman of Khrushchev and Stalin - Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Henchmen Mikoyan, Molotov, Suslov, Voroshilov and Zhdanov get covered today. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Henchmen Mikoyan, Molotov, Suslov, Voroshilov and Zhdanov get covered today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Henchmen Mikoyan, Molotov, Suslov, Voroshilov and Zhdanov get covered today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228656-the-henchman-of-khrushchev-and-stalin-part-2.mp3" length="13014758" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wrr3yixnbitgkoeq6o51pr9mi1r3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=45135</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1081</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Mikoyan, Molotov, Suslov, Voroshilov, Zhdanov, Stalin, Khrushchev</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>177</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Henchmen of Stalin &amp; Khrushchev - Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The Henchmen of Stalin &amp; Khrushchev - Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The henchmen of Stalin and Khrushchev were to be complicit in the murder of millions of people during the 1920's through the 50's. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The henchmen of Stalin and Khrushchev were to be complicit in the murder of millions of people during the 1920&apos;s through the 50&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The henchmen of Stalin and Khrushchev were to be complicit in the murder of millions of people during the 1920&apos;s through the 50&apos;s. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228657-the-henchmen-of-stalin-khrushchev-part-1.mp3" length="18618179" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xvmz9ew8p5m0ktjeamcsu8enu903?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=45057</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1549</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, USSR, Soviet, communist, Malenkov, Khrushchev, Stalin, Beria</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>176</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Charlatan, Con Man, Murderer - Trofim Lysenko</itunes:title>
    <title>Charlatan, Con Man, Murderer - Trofim Lysenko</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Trofim Lysenko was one of the greatest charlatans of all time. He set back Soviet biology for decades. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Trofim Lysenko was one of the greatest charlatans of all time. He set back Soviet biology for decades. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Trofim Lysenko was one of the greatest charlatans of all time. He set back Soviet biology for decades. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228658-charlatan-con-man-murderer-trofim-lysenko.mp3" length="11857816" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1hywmukqsf0bzwofhqak8o0kjhn9?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44896</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet, USSR, Bolshevik, Communist, Lysenko</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>175</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Getting Older by the Minute - Leonid Brezhnev</itunes:title>
    <title>Getting Older by the Minute - Leonid Brezhnev</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail As the Soviet leadership ages, the USSR is caught in a stagnant and corrupt era. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>As the Soviet leadership ages, the USSR is caught in a stagnant and corrupt era. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>As the Soviet leadership ages, the USSR is caught in a stagnant and corrupt era. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228659-getting-older-by-the-minute-leonid-brezhnev.mp3" length="12542569" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/riuv2bpf6reneobvfr1g0fam8bfj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44774</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1042</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, History, Brezhnev, Soviet, communist, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>174</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Rotten Stinking Mess, Brezhnev, Andropov and Chernenko</itunes:title>
    <title>A Rotten Stinking Mess, Brezhnev, Andropov and Chernenko</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail During the era of stagnation, the USSR was ruled by three men, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>During the era of stagnation, the USSR was ruled by three men, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>During the era of stagnation, the USSR was ruled by three men, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228660-a-rotten-stinking-mess-brezhnev-andropov-and-chernenko.mp3" length="10530986" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/adx913lyzm4lr6adumy47fonzunw?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44693</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>874</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, USSR, Soviet, History, Brezhnev, Andropov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>173</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Collapsing Empire - Mikhail Gorbachev</itunes:title>
    <title>A Collapsing Empire - Mikhail Gorbachev</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast we take another look at the life and times of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we take another look at the life and times of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we take another look at the life and times of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228661-a-collapsing-empire-mikhail-gorbachev.mp3" length="10929368" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cj3e49ii30062vc2yrvmje0dxs6e?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44593</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>907</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Gorbachev, USSR, Soviet, Communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>172</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Communist, Rebel and Capitalist Wanna Be - Boris Yeltsin</itunes:title>
    <title>Communist, Rebel and Capitalist Wanna Be - Boris Yeltsin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We review the life and legacy of the first Russian President, Boris Yeltsin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We review the life and legacy of the first Russian President, Boris Yeltsin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We review the life and legacy of the first Russian President, Boris Yeltsin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228662-communist-rebel-and-capitalist-wanna-be-boris-yeltsin.mp3" length="13723967" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wtcgjidgcoaaxlvp6ijtmwxnx0c1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44471</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2016 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1138</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Yeltsin, USSR, Soviet, Gorbachev, Communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>171</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>No Foreseeable End - Vladimir Putin</itunes:title>
    <title>No Foreseeable End - Vladimir Putin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We will be retracing all of the Russian Rulers, in reverse, starting with Vladimir Putin. This series will be more subjective than past episodes.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We will be retracing all of the Russian Rulers, in reverse, starting with Vladimir Putin. This series will be more subjective than past episodes. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We will be retracing all of the Russian Rulers, in reverse, starting with Vladimir Putin. This series will be more subjective than past episodes. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228664-no-foreseeable-end-vladimir-putin.mp3" length="10354027" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/psyzc9bmwu9c3m56mirfc1rzbfie?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=44021</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2016 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>858</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Putin, USSR, Soviet,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>170</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Ukraine - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Ukraine - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ukraine has suffered through numerous wars and famines throughout the years. It helps explain what is going on there today. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ukraine has suffered through numerous wars and famines throughout the years. It helps explain what is going on there today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ukraine has suffered through numerous wars and famines throughout the years. It helps explain what is going on there today. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228665-the-history-of-ukraine-part-two.mp3" length="13977187" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43749</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2015 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1161</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Ukraine, history, Khrushchev, famine, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>169</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of Ukraine - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of Ukraine - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ukraine is as much of a part of the history of Russia, as Russia is itself. Join us as we cover its 1000+ history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ukraine is as much of a part of the history of Russia, as Russia is itself. Join us as we cover its 1000+ history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ukraine is as much of a part of the history of Russia, as Russia is itself. Join us as we cover its 1000+ history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228666-the-history-of-ukraine-part-one.mp3" length="8876413" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43519</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ukraine, Kiev, History, Russia, Cossacks</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>168</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Famines in Russia and the Soviet Union</itunes:title>
    <title>Famines in Russia and the Soviet Union</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Famines have been a driving force behind many societal changes in Russian history. We will cover five major ones in today's podcast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Famines have been a driving force behind many societal changes in Russian history. We will cover five major ones in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Famines have been a driving force behind many societal changes in Russian history. We will cover five major ones in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228667-famines-in-russia-and-the-soviet-union.mp3" length="15340320" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/iph8agwhihcp0dqtw9t0ql80i2m3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43425</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Soviet, Holodomor, Famine, Starvation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>167</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Pushkin - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Pushkin - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Pushkin is deep in debt, gets married, censored by the government then dies in a duel at the age of 37. Image is of Pushkin's widow, Natalia Pushkina. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pushkin is deep in debt, gets married, censored by the government then dies in a duel at the age of 37. Image is of Pushkin&apos;s widow, Natalia Pushkina. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pushkin is deep in debt, gets married, censored by the government then dies in a duel at the age of 37. Image is of Pushkin&apos;s widow, Natalia Pushkina. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228668-alexander-pushkin-part-three.mp3" length="18332390" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m16wbb7hbbud6wfw1lxceab95qvv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43313</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1525</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Pushkin, Literature, Poetry, Poet</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>166</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Pushkin - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Pushkin - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Pushkin graduated from the Lycee but falls into a life of debauchery and liberalism that gets him into lots of trouble. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pushkin graduated from the Lycee but falls into a life of debauchery and liberalism that gets him into lots of trouble. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pushkin graduated from the Lycee but falls into a life of debauchery and liberalism that gets him into lots of trouble. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228669-alexander-pushkin-part-two.mp3" length="13830632" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/exw9tuu4ppqvjzyv3tqx85dd8z9y?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43246</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Pushkin, literature</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>165</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Pushkin - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Pushkin - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast, we cover the early years of one of Russia's greatest poets, Alexander Pushkin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast, we cover the early years of one of Russia&apos;s greatest poets, Alexander Pushkin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast, we cover the early years of one of Russia&apos;s greatest poets, Alexander Pushkin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228670-alexander-pushkin-part-one.mp3" length="15208081" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/psxj17d0e8a181abpe81jja71wgs?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=43111</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1261</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Pushkin, literature, poetry, biography</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>164</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - The Later Years of Transformation</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - The Later Years of Transformation</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail This episode follows the last years of one of the greatest writers in history, Leo Tolstoy. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This episode follows the last years of one of the greatest writers in history, Leo Tolstoy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This episode follows the last years of one of the greatest writers in history, Leo Tolstoy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228671-leo-tolstoy-the-later-years-of-transformation.mp3" length="39835700" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/w9yv4izy7uxcu16ad0t5fypv3eew?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42978</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3314</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Leo Tolstoy, Literature, War and Peace, Russia, Anna Karinena, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>163</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - Marriage, War and Peace and Anna Karenina</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - Marriage, War and Peace and Anna Karenina</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Tolstoy's marriage is somewhat infamous. What is not are two of his greatest works, War and Peace and Anna Karenina. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tolstoy&apos;s marriage is somewhat infamous. What is not are two of his greatest works, War and Peace and Anna Karenina. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tolstoy&apos;s marriage is somewhat infamous. What is not are two of his greatest works, War and Peace and Anna Karenina. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228672-leo-tolstoy-marriage-war-and-peace-and-anna-karenina.mp3" length="17323543" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m2uhmjr2bqdjeqg51j187l4a3sco?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42895</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1437</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Tolstoy, history, Russia, literature, Karenina, War and Peace, Napoleon</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>162</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - Manhood Part II</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - Manhood Part II</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leo Tolstoy heads to the Crimean War in Sevastopol, then takes two trips through Europe. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy heads to the Crimean War in Sevastopol, then takes two trips through Europe. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy heads to the Crimean War in Sevastopol, then takes two trips through Europe. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228673-leo-tolstoy-manhood-part-ii.mp3" length="15076879" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fmumuora6zcpmexb4impd4bd21zj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42731</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1253</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Tolstoy, Russia, literature, Crimea, Crimean War</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>161</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - Manhood - Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - Manhood - Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leo Tolstoy submits his first book, Childhood, for publication. It is met with wild enthusiasm. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy submits his first book, Childhood, for publication. It is met with wild enthusiasm. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy submits his first book, Childhood, for publication. It is met with wild enthusiasm. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228674-leo-tolstoy-manhood-part-1.mp3" length="17830611" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/22msjd9p3lnl0tqqrrmcg63fn7mh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42623</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1483</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Tolstoy, Russia, Russian literature, writer, Crimea</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>160</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - Boyhood and Youth</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - Boyhood and Youth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leo Tolstoy deals with growing up, moving to Kazan and deciding what to do with his life. Image from A.Savin, WikiCommons If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy deals with growing up, moving to Kazan and deciding what to do with his life. Image from A.Savin, WikiCommons If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy deals with growing up, moving to Kazan and deciding what to do with his life. Image from A.Savin, WikiCommons If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228675-leo-tolstoy-boyhood-and-youth.mp3" length="16957584" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0jkjboavyho042agso5ocnit5vv0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42383</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2015 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1406</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Tolstoy, literature, war and peace</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>159</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leo Tolstoy - Childhood and Boyhood</itunes:title>
    <title>Leo Tolstoy - Childhood and Boyhood</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leo Tolstoy, one of the greatest writers in world history had quite a tumultuous childhood. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy, one of the greatest writers in world history had quite a tumultuous childhood. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leo Tolstoy, one of the greatest writers in world history had quite a tumultuous childhood. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228676-leo-tolstoy-childhood-and-boyhood.mp3" length="19923344" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jjw7wq0quv0hbopgbwpv9eyjc2hd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42327</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2015 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1654</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Tolstoy, literature</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>158</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Life on the Russian Country Estate - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Life on the Russian Country Estate - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this episode, we concentrate on the serfs and their life on the Russian country estate. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode, we concentrate on the serfs and their life on the Russian country estate. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode, we concentrate on the serfs and their life on the Russian country estate. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228677-life-on-the-russian-country-estate-part-two.mp3" length="10556080" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9xumg2nrqx8pxud3zrz93g1h6rs0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=42184</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2015 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>876</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, serfs, estates, life, slavery</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>157</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Country Estate - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Country Estate - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Russian country estate before the Russian Revolution was a beautiful place for the noble family.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian country estate before the Russian Revolution was a beautiful place for the noble family.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian country estate before the Russian Revolution was a beautiful place for the noble family.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228678-the-russian-country-estate-part-one.mp3" length="13021482" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wfunqa5vy3l9dfgg5u9orp8b232l?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41988</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2015 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1075</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, estate, boyar, history, Tsar, slave, serf</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>156</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leon Trotsky - Ouster to End</itunes:title>
    <title>Leon Trotsky - Ouster to End</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leon Trotsky goes from one of the most powerful men in Russia to being in exile and finally murdered in 1940. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leon Trotsky goes from one of the most powerful men in Russia to being in exile and finally murdered in 1940. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leon Trotsky goes from one of the most powerful men in Russia to being in exile and finally murdered in 1940. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228679-leon-trotsky-ouster-to-end.mp3" length="25962886" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/73n5worw8002p7xdracheb2vi3g8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41840</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2161</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Soviet, revolution, Trotsky, Stalin, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>155</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leon Trotsky - 1905-1917</itunes:title>
    <title>Leon Trotsky - 1905-1917</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Between 1905 and 1817 Trotsky escaped from Siberia and headed to Europe awaiting the right moment to return to Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Between 1905 and 1817 Trotsky escaped from Siberia and headed to Europe awaiting the right moment to return to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Between 1905 and 1817 Trotsky escaped from Siberia and headed to Europe awaiting the right moment to return to Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228680-leon-trotsky-1905-1917.mp3" length="15005117" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/k12fdxnsh41hn2vt6q88ms0t8j35?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41795</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1246</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Trotsky, Lenin, revolution, war, Soviet, communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>154</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Leon Trotsky - Part One - The Early Years</itunes:title>
    <title>Leon Trotsky - Part One - The Early Years</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today, we cover the early years of Lev Bronstein, known to us as Leon Trotsky. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the early years of Lev Bronstein, known to us as Leon Trotsky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today, we cover the early years of Lev Bronstein, known to us as Leon Trotsky. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228681-leon-trotsky-part-one-the-early-years.mp3" length="17433365" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/kejrnpp5pn5pucaz3y9db6jq5ndd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41703</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1449</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Soviet, Bolshevik, Menshevik, Trotsky, Russian Revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>153</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Life of Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky</itunes:title>
    <title>The Life of Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Feodor Dostoyevsky is considered one of the literary giants of Russia. His sometimes tragic life inspired many of his incredible writings. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Feodor Dostoyevsky is considered one of the literary giants of Russia. His sometimes tragic life inspired many of his incredible writings. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Feodor Dostoyevsky is considered one of the literary giants of Russia. His sometimes tragic life inspired many of his incredible writings. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228682-the-life-of-feodor-mikhailovich-dostoyevsky.mp3" length="14666452" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lqw6wumnt11re0cobutf5ybou9u2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41556</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1219</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Dostoyevsky, Author, Writer,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>152</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Pyotr Tchaikovsky and the 1812 Overture</itunes:title>
    <title>Pyotr Tchaikovsky and the 1812 Overture</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Starting a new series on the culture of Russia, we begin with the legendary composer and musician, Pyotr Tchaikovsky.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Starting a new series on the culture of Russia, we begin with the legendary composer and musician, Pyotr Tchaikovsky.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Starting a new series on the culture of Russia, we begin with the legendary composer and musician, Pyotr Tchaikovsky.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228683-pyotr-tchaikovsky-and-the-1812-overture.mp3" length="13043345" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/znh239z6lggtaxmrvhyi05hzja5k?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41438</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, music, Tchaikovsky,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>151</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Mongol Invasion - Did it Really Matter?</itunes:title>
    <title>The Mongol Invasion - Did it Really Matter?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast we discuss whether the Mongol Invasion of 1240 had any impact on Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we discuss whether the Mongol Invasion of 1240 had any impact on Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we discuss whether the Mongol Invasion of 1240 had any impact on Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228684-the-mongol-invasion-did-it-really-matter.mp3" length="17521292" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/znoprcghl6zbf8yrj9fsbeahs245?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41311</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1454</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Kiev, Mongols, Mongolia,Tatar, Genghis Khan</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>150</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - The Aftermath</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - The Aftermath</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The aftermath of the Crimean War caused a shift in power within Europe with clear winners and losers.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The aftermath of the Crimean War caused a shift in power within Europe with clear winners and losers.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The aftermath of the Crimean War caused a shift in power within Europe with clear winners and losers.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228685-the-crimean-war-the-aftermath.mp3" length="8995932" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2cef64b4boeq6rt1pjaj3kisr6sr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41138</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>744</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, War, Crimean, Crimea, Russia, Tsar, British, French, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>149</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - The End</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - The End</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The war, dragging on for almost 2 years, needed to come to an end. The men were dying of disease and botched military planning. It was time.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The war, dragging on for almost 2 years, needed to come to an end. The men were dying of disease and botched military planning. It was time.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The war, dragging on for almost 2 years, needed to come to an end. The men were dying of disease and botched military planning. It was time.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228686-the-crimean-war-the-end.mp3" length="16770633" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ildhgm8x8nz5f7lmwez6bkr4ibrp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=41096</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1393</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Crimea, War, England, France, Tsar, History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>148</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Seven</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Seven</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Crimean War was now at a standstill with the allies squabbling amongst themselves. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Crimean War was now at a standstill with the allies squabbling amongst themselves. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Crimean War was now at a standstill with the allies squabbling amongst themselves. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228687-the-crimean-war-part-seven.mp3" length="16259448" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0rm6vu2cyrjtxhxi5ozv0pvis9l7?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40927</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Crimea, Crimean War, Britain, British, French, France, Turks, Ottoman</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>147</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Light Brigade</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Light Brigade</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Charge of the Light Brigade was a famous incident during the Battle of Balaclava. Today, I read the poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and the Last of the Light Brigade by Rudyard Kipling.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Charge of the Light Brigade was a famous incident during the Battle of Balaclava. Today, I read the poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and the Last of the Light Brigade by Rudyard Kipling. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Charge of the Light Brigade was a famous incident during the Battle of Balaclava. Today, I read the poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and the Last of the Light Brigade by Rudyard Kipling. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228688-slap-shot-episode-the-light-brigade.mp3" length="8348218" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/drp4kphu086l598p6fs92uo5bhiz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40819</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>689</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,War,Crimea,Crimean,Brigade,Tennyson,Kipling,Balaklava</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Six</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Six</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Battles of Balaklava and Inkerman and the Charge of the Light Brigade are covered in today's podcast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battles of Balaklava and Inkerman and the Charge of the Light Brigade are covered in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battles of Balaklava and Inkerman and the Charge of the Light Brigade are covered in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228689-the-crimean-war-part-six.mp3" length="20779939" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m4bx5xaiur29xcj2w3yh29mtydva?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40777</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1726</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Balaklava, History, Inkerman, Russia, Russian, British, Raglan, French</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>146</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Five</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Five</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Battle of Alma was a decisive allied win but it gave them a sense of overconfidence that would soon turn to dread. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Alma was a decisive allied win but it gave them a sense of overconfidence that would soon turn to dread. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Alma was a decisive allied win but it gave them a sense of overconfidence that would soon turn to dread. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228690-the-crimean-war-part-five.mp3" length="14243211" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6upvr8q68rhek4amcxvemmrg159h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40633</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1182</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Britain, France, war, Crimean, Crimea, Alma, battle</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>145</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Four</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Four</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We now cover the beginning of the war and the incompetency of the diplomats and rulers who could have stopped the carnage. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We now cover the beginning of the war and the incompetency of the diplomats and rulers who could have stopped the carnage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We now cover the beginning of the war and the incompetency of the diplomats and rulers who could have stopped the carnage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228692-the-crimean-war-part-four.mp3" length="17372191" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/f6hb2o39vyggeww0x9ohf0ik2v7q?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40520</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1441</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Crimean war, tsar, Russia, Britain, UK, France, Ottoman, Turks</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The events leading up to the conflict were avoidable but bungling and religious fervor stole the day. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The events leading up to the conflict were avoidable but bungling and religious fervor stole the day. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The events leading up to the conflict were avoidable but bungling and religious fervor stole the day. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228693-the-crimean-war-part-three.mp3" length="13509989" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vy5vhdgd7bdgpukour2lfx6363x4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40374</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1123</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Crimea, Russia, war, history, Poland, France, Britain, Polish, Orthodox, Catholic</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>142</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The causes of the war and a description of the enormity of it and the suffering are discussed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The causes of the war and a description of the enormity of it and the suffering are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The causes of the war and a description of the enormity of it and the suffering are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228695-the-crimean-war-part-two.mp3" length="15692358" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/p60vxzfbg5nw0794zq89enbvk102?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40228</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1301</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Crimea, Ukraine, Russia, War,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>141</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title> How&#39;s He Do It?</itunes:title>
    <title> How&#39;s He Do It?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's podcast gives the listener a description of how Mark Schauss puts on an episode of the show. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast gives the listener a description of how Mark Schauss puts on an episode of the show. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast gives the listener a description of how Mark Schauss puts on an episode of the show. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228694-how-s-he-do-it.mp3" length="16478067" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fk72avee69mb7jktaz06swr9i1fy?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markaschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40226</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1368</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Soviet, USSR, Schauss, podcast, Russians, Crimea, Ukraine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>140</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Crimean War - Part One - A Short History of Crimea</itunes:title>
    <title>The Crimean War - Part One - A Short History of Crimea</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's podcast goes over the history of Crimea and talks about the reasons for the tensions between Russia and Ukraine. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast goes over the history of Crimea and talks about the reasons for the tensions between Russia and Ukraine. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast goes over the history of Crimea and talks about the reasons for the tensions between Russia and Ukraine. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228696-the-crimean-war-part-one-a-short-history-of-crimea.mp3" length="14398786" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z1uv550e3iscewshnsa7gy0skwt0?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=40082</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2014 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1194</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Crimea, History, Russia, Ukraine, War, USSR, Soviet,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>139</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Enserfment of the Russian Peasant</itunes:title>
    <title>The Enserfment of the Russian Peasant</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The enserfment of the Russian peasant is the saddest and most tragic event in Russian history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The enserfment of the Russian peasant is the saddest and most tragic event in Russian history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The enserfment of the Russian peasant is the saddest and most tragic event in Russian history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228697-the-enserfment-of-the-russian-peasant.mp3" length="24811544" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z2s877r6msk1wiwzs92k26aqyvdp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39890</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2063</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, slavery, serf, serfdom, Tsar,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>138</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Very Brief History of Belarus</itunes:title>
    <title>A Very Brief History of Belarus</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Belarus has been part of Russian history for a long time. Here is a brief review of it. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Belarus has been part of Russian history for a long time. Here is a brief review of it. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Belarus has been part of Russian history for a long time. Here is a brief review of it. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228698-a-very-brief-history-of-belarus.mp3" length="8001009" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/81ghezp4j2nci18nga6dptd943mx?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39818</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>662</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Belarus, Russia, Tsar, Ukraine, Tatar, Mongol,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>137</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Battle of Borodino</itunes:title>
    <title>The Battle of Borodino</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Battle of Borodino was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Borodino was the turning point of Napoleon&apos;s invasion of Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Borodino was the turning point of Napoleon&apos;s invasion of Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228699-the-battle-of-borodino.mp3" length="10106632" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wsxteiiju6c2cum7q5u51j6rzqde?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39665</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Russian, Borodino, War, Napoleon, Tsar, Czar,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>136</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Era, Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Era, Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The three leading generals of the Napoleonic era were Bagration, Barclay de Tolly and Mikhail Kutuzov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The three leading generals of the Napoleonic era were Bagration, Barclay de Tolly and Mikhail Kutuzov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The three leading generals of the Napoleonic era were Bagration, Barclay de Tolly and Mikhail Kutuzov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228700-russian-generals-of-the-napoleonic-era-part-2.mp3" length="21008099" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7zt6xkasqhgb93ln3eknnw3gdvxf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39568</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1745</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Napoleon, History, Russia, War, Kutuzov, Biography, Bagration, Invasion, De Told</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>135</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Imperial Army</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Imperial Army</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Russian Imperial Army founded by Peter the Great has a long but mixed history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Imperial Army founded by Peter the Great has a long but mixed history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Imperial Army founded by Peter the Great has a long but mixed history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228701-the-russian-imperial-army.mp3" length="15099890" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/4dnr3c95zmqipbavf8lky0b35hp8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39467</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1254</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Imperial, Army, Military, War</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>134</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Era, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Era, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's podcast follows the lives of three of the six great generals, Chichagov, Wittgenstein and Tormasov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast follows the lives of three of the six great generals, Chichagov, Wittgenstein and Tormasov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast follows the lives of three of the six great generals, Chichagov, Wittgenstein and Tormasov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228702-russian-generals-of-the-napoleonic-era-part-1.mp3" length="10337889" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/kbyv4udxsuf519rp48li63rkw3jy?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39324</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>859</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Napoleon, Generals, War, Wittgenstein,T ormasov, Chichagov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>133</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Life and Murder of Grigori Rasputin - Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>The Life and Murder of Grigori Rasputin - Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Rasputin's purported influence over the Tsar and Tsarina leads to his murder by members of the Russian aristocracy. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Rasputin&apos;s purported influence over the Tsar and Tsarina leads to his murder by members of the Russian aristocracy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Rasputin&apos;s purported influence over the Tsar and Tsarina leads to his murder by members of the Russian aristocracy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228703-the-life-and-murder-of-grigori-rasputin-part-2.mp3" length="22624427" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1qumq3upf23jaqywmabbp3djmdts?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39248</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2013 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1881</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Rasputin, Tsar ,Russia, History, Murder,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Life and Murder of Grigori Rasputin, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The Life and Murder of Grigori Rasputin, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Rasputin's life and murder is one of the most controversial in world history. Here we try to set the record straight. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Rasputin&apos;s life and murder is one of the most controversial in world history. Here we try to set the record straight. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Rasputin&apos;s life and murder is one of the most controversial in world history. Here we try to set the record straight. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228704-the-life-and-murder-of-grigori-rasputin-part-1.mp3" length="17702443" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/w9988pan8sdg3f5ylrh9cxd9ixzl?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=39156</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2013 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1470</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Rasputin, Russia, Tsar, Nicholas, controversy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Was the Starets Feodor Kuzmich Really Alexander I</itunes:title>
    <title>Was the Starets Feodor Kuzmich Really Alexander I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The death of Alexander I has long been a mystery. Did he fake his death and become a starets named Feodor Kuzmich to atone for his role in his father Paul I's murder? If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The death of Alexander I has long been a mystery. Did he fake his death and become a starets named Feodor Kuzmich to atone for his role in his father Paul I&apos;s murder? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The death of Alexander I has long been a mystery. Did he fake his death and become a starets named Feodor Kuzmich to atone for his role in his father Paul I&apos;s murder? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228705-was-the-starets-feodor-kuzmich-really-alexander-i.mp3" length="36303012" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/aeaiy4wov513f1pl5h60cqxj8i0e?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38789</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3021</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Russian, History, Alexander I, Emperor, Tsar, Kuzmich, Starets, Orthodox Church</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Four Rebellions - A Final Discussion</itunes:title>
    <title>The Four Rebellions - A Final Discussion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In today's podcast we review the rebellions and discuss why they happened and corollaries to today's world events. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we review the rebellions and discuss why they happened and corollaries to today&apos;s world events. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In today&apos;s podcast we review the rebellions and discuss why they happened and corollaries to today&apos;s world events. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228706-the-four-rebellions-a-final-discussion.mp3" length="11934301" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/79zmixskbqvxsuum3xnvpy69zyu4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38604</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>988</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, rebellion, revolt, revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Pugachev Rebellion</itunes:title>
    <title>The Pugachev Rebellion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Pugachev Rebellion was the largest of its kind in Russia until the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Pugachev Rebellion was the largest of its kind in Russia until the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Pugachev Rebellion was the largest of its kind in Russia until the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228708-the-pugachev-rebellion.mp3" length="24679458" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2yvikhzfbk0f9k58fh60x49htd84?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38476</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2048</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Pugachev, revolution, rebellion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Bulavin Rebellion</itunes:title>
    <title>The Bulavin Rebellion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Bulavin Rebellion, while the smallest of the four, was the one that might have succeeded if a few things came out differently. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Bulavin Rebellion, while the smallest of the four, was the one that might have succeeded if a few things came out differently. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Bulavin Rebellion, while the smallest of the four, was the one that might have succeeded if a few things came out differently. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228709-the-bulavin-rebellion.mp3" length="17112562" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5lrvs08bp6kr0fi83bdk339ptpzy?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38357</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1419</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Peter, Tsar,r ebellion, revolt, Bulavin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Rebellion of Stenka Razin</itunes:title>
    <title>The Rebellion of Stenka Razin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stenka Razin, a Don Cossack ataman, led a large insurgent army towards Moscow to save the Tsar and get rid of the evil boyars. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stenka Razin, a Don Cossack ataman, led a large insurgent army towards Moscow to save the Tsar and get rid of the evil boyars. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stenka Razin, a Don Cossack ataman, led a large insurgent army towards Moscow to save the Tsar and get rid of the evil boyars. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228710-the-rebellion-of-stenka-razin.mp3" length="23731112" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m1xlm9p0pdwy1emmlg5ftvr8te9e?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38282</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1971</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Razin, Avrich, history, Russia, Tsar, rebellion,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Bolotnikov Rebellion - 1606-7</itunes:title>
    <title>The Bolotnikov Rebellion - 1606-7</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Bolotnikov rebellion was the first of four major rebellions to hit Russia between 1600-1800. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Bolotnikov rebellion was the first of four major rebellions to hit Russia between 1600-1800. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Bolotnikov rebellion was the first of four major rebellions to hit Russia between 1600-1800. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228711-the-bolotnikov-rebellion-1606-7.mp3" length="15623013" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ovtf9ddsdf7bvmq0gv7bu8ub56jr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38154</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Aug 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1297</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Bolotnikov, Shuisky, Godunov, revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 4</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 4</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail From 1894 to present day, the ROC almost disappeared. Today, it is vibrant and international.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>From 1894 to present day, the ROC almost disappeared. Today, it is vibrant and international.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>From 1894 to present day, the ROC almost disappeared. Today, it is vibrant and international.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228712-the-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-4.mp3" length="19438671" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6evnz40zzh3htw2u0qjp6bzqxiqy?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38105</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1617</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Orthodox Church, history, Russia, Putin, ROC, ROCOR, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 3</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 3</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Church went through years of decay post Peter the Great. Numerous schismatic groups flourished throughout Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Church went through years of decay post Peter the Great. Numerous schismatic groups flourished throughout Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Church went through years of decay post Peter the Great. Numerous schismatic groups flourished throughout Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228713-the-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-3.mp3" length="19526989" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8pgob6dkwp0oiq7wkxmknvzsfq4h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=38029</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1620</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, history, Orthodoxy, Christianity, Orthodox Church</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Patriarchal Era spanned a little over 125 years until Peter the Great ended it in 1720. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Patriarchal Era spanned a little over 125 years until Peter the Great ended it in 1720. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Patriarchal Era spanned a little over 125 years until Peter the Great ended it in 1720. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228714-the-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-2.mp3" length="21711298" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xbj0vyiy5u7ftw05i56hu2jv707f?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37927</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1803</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Orthodoxy, Church, Christianity, Orthodox Church</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The History of the Russian Orthodox Church - Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Russian Orthodox Church's founding is steeped in myth and legend. Learn more about the early days in this episode.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Orthodox Church&apos;s founding is steeped in myth and legend. Learn more about the early days in this episode.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Russian Orthodox Church&apos;s founding is steeped in myth and legend. Learn more about the early days in this episode.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228715-the-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-part-1.mp3" length="19667718" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hox751j8slzz35g147btv76xs9yz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37875</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jul 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1632</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Orthodox, Orthodoxy, Church, Christianity, Kiev, Mongols, Kyiv</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Geography and Climate of Russia</itunes:title>
    <title>The Geography and Climate of Russia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Russia is a vast and cold country. Learn how that influenced its history. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Russia is a vast and cold country. Learn how that influenced its history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Russia is a vast and cold country. Learn how that influenced its history. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228716-the-geography-and-climate-of-russia.mp3" length="14263948" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xod51hohg0mm1t38s62c1kokh6vt?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37699</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Jun 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1185</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Kiev, USSR, Soviet, Geography, Climate, Weather, Kyiv</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chechnya and Russia: A Bad Relationship</itunes:title>
    <title>Chechnya and Russia: A Bad Relationship</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Chechnya and Russia have a bitter relationship going back to the time of Ivan the Terrible. Find out why.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Chechnya and Russia have a bitter relationship going back to the time of Ivan the Terrible. Find out why.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Chechnya and Russia have a bitter relationship going back to the time of Ivan the Terrible. Find out why.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228717-chechnya-and-russia-a-bad-relationship.mp3" length="13403008" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/w3xqz9ou6g88qguskbt2anb2ntqh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37655</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1111</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Russian, Chechnya, Chechen, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Vladimir Putin - An Unexpected Rise</itunes:title>
    <title>Vladimir Putin - An Unexpected Rise</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Well we made it from Rurik to Putin with the last of the Rulers podcast, Vladimir Putin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Well we made it from Rurik to Putin with the last of the Rulers podcast, Vladimir Putin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Well we made it from Rurik to Putin with the last of the Rulers podcast, Vladimir Putin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228718-vladimir-putin-an-unexpected-rise.mp3" length="12420104" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/i29korj6sgujfcgd8c2vygv3tdnd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37359</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1031</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Putin, USSR, Soviet, Yeltsin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>President to Private Citizen - Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin</itunes:title>
    <title>President to Private Citizen - Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Boris Yeltsin was successful at tearing apart the USSR but failed at revitalizing Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Yeltsin was successful at tearing apart the USSR but failed at revitalizing Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Yeltsin was successful at tearing apart the USSR but failed at revitalizing Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228719-president-to-private-citizen-boris-nikolayevich-yeltsin.mp3" length="12462940" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qci5k0736g9kyfcnu9z1zdobf7fq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37255</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Yeltsin, Gorbachev, USSR,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Coup, A Failure, and the Beginning of a New Russia</itunes:title>
    <title>A Coup, A Failure, and the Beginning of a New Russia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Yeltsin pushes the Soviet Union to the brink causing it to collapse on itself. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin pushes the Soviet Union to the brink causing it to collapse on itself. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin pushes the Soviet Union to the brink causing it to collapse on itself. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228720-a-coup-a-failure-and-the-beginning-of-a-new-russia.mp3" length="10780297" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/cieonem3o3dd8dmad5a4o1gowsfc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37189</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>888</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Yeltsin, Gorbachev, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rise of the Phoenix</itunes:title>
    <title>Rise of the Phoenix</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Yeltsin, demoted from the Politburo rises to lead Russia as it moves away from the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin, demoted from the Politburo rises to lead Russia as it moves away from the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin, demoted from the Politburo rises to lead Russia as it moves away from the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228721-rise-of-the-phoenix.mp3" length="14835827" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qrhnpi20iikwdeo4nfs7ej0mw11o?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37129</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1232</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Yeltsin, Russia, USSR, Soviet, communist, Gorbachev</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Yeltsin Begins to Make His Mark</itunes:title>
    <title>Yeltsin Begins to Make His Mark</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Yeltsin becomes the First Secretary in Moscow and shakes up things. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin becomes the First Secretary in Moscow and shakes up things. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yeltsin becomes the First Secretary in Moscow and shakes up things. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228722-yeltsin-begins-to-make-his-mark.mp3" length="17012411" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hh7g691slagj1ao3cmk4ccjdh1k1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=37043</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1415</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Moscow, Yeltsin, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Gorbachev, Communism, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Yeltsin Grows Up</itunes:title>
    <title>Yeltsin Grows Up</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Boris Yeltsin goes from a young student to the First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Yeltsin goes from a young student to the First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Yeltsin goes from a young student to the First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228723-yeltsin-grows-up.mp3" length="14342729" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2qv8c8c6z9b9ujf7v8933bxk96h8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36897</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Yeltsin, Russia, History, USSR, Soviet, Communist, Sverdlovsk, Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Boris Yeltsin - The Early Years</itunes:title>
    <title>Boris Yeltsin - The Early Years</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With the collapse of the USSR, a new person takes control, Boris Yeltsin. Here is the story of how he got there. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With the collapse of the USSR, a new person takes control, Boris Yeltsin. Here is the story of how he got there. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With the collapse of the USSR, a new person takes control, Boris Yeltsin. Here is the story of how he got there. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228724-boris-yeltsin-the-early-years.mp3" length="15392933" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5bc2mu2izivj1jd0gjovajxugcwv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36797</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2013 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1279</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Yeltsin, Gorbachev, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The End of the USSR</itunes:title>
    <title>The End of the USSR</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail After 74 years of existance, the Soviet Union closes its doors on December 31, 1991. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After 74 years of existance, the Soviet Union closes its doors on December 31, 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After 74 years of existance, the Soviet Union closes its doors on December 31, 1991. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228725-the-end-of-the-ussr.mp3" length="24217551" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2zbu0iqdvyudpl4s9nox08tb6cwu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36550</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2013 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2010</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Communism, History, Gorbachev, Yeltsin, USSR, Soviet, Socialism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The End Game Nears</itunes:title>
    <title>The End Game Nears</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The USSR is economically broke and Gorbachev is making things worse. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The USSR is economically broke and Gorbachev is making things worse. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The USSR is economically broke and Gorbachev is making things worse. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228726-the-end-game-nears.mp3" length="20208589" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5t1d28b612o4kvptmtxoy7p4ed57?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36335</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2013 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1676</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, USSR, Soviet, Communist, Russia, Gorbachev, Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Gorbachev Muddles Through Things</itunes:title>
    <title>Gorbachev Muddles Through Things</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Gorbachev tries to rule a country with enormous problems. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Gorbachev tries to rule a country with enormous problems. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Gorbachev tries to rule a country with enormous problems. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228727-gorbachev-muddles-through-things.mp3" length="19656078" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/t0ld4opfj60096qoif08hx3qm377?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36184</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1631</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Russia, Gorbachev, Reagan, SDI, nuclear, Soviet, communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Gorbachev Rises On Top of a Heaping Mess of Things</itunes:title>
    <title>Gorbachev Rises On Top of a Heaping Mess of Things</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We recount Gorbachev's rise to the head of the USSR through his memoir. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We recount Gorbachev&apos;s rise to the head of the USSR through his memoir. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We recount Gorbachev&apos;s rise to the head of the USSR through his memoir. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228728-gorbachev-rises-on-top-of-a-heaping-mess-of-things.mp3" length="17722494" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tggjigli9h4n913bnc8ff449w3i1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=36038</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1474</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Gorbachev, USSR, Soviet, Russia, Communist, communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Gorbachev Joins the Party</itunes:title>
    <title>Gorbachev Joins the Party</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We follow Gorbachev's rise to First Secretary of the Stavropol krai. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We follow Gorbachev&apos;s rise to First Secretary of the Stavropol krai. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We follow Gorbachev&apos;s rise to First Secretary of the Stavropol krai. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228729-gorbachev-joins-the-party.mp3" length="13090946" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xh1k4kr91tb8q93hcm1lchi6ducp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=35735</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 21:01:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1088</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Russia, Gorbachev, Moscow, Stavropol, krai</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - The Christianization of the Rus - Primary Chronicles</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - The Christianization of the Rus - Primary Chronicles</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail This podcast is on the Christianization of the Rus according to the Primary Chronicle. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This podcast is on the Christianization of the Rus according to the Primary Chronicle.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This podcast is on the Christianization of the Rus according to the Primary Chronicle.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228730-overdrive-the-christianization-of-the-rus-primary-chronicles.mp3" length="10126524" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0farvxqqidib8vchdrdipr1pisq2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=35609</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Vladimir,Christianity,Kiev,Rus</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Gorbachev - How He Got On Top In His Words</itunes:title>
    <title>Gorbachev - How He Got On Top In His Words</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Based on his memoirs, we recount Gorbachev's rise to the top of the USSR. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Based on his memoirs, we recount Gorbachev&apos;s rise to the top of the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Based on his memoirs, we recount Gorbachev&apos;s rise to the top of the USSR. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228731-gorbachev-how-he-got-on-top-in-his-words.mp3" length="18670117" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/259uy9erg18u71m3x946b65vho6b?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=35455</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1548</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, Russia, History, Gorbachev, Soviet, Communist, Russian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chenenko and the Rise of Mikhail Gorbachev</itunes:title>
    <title>Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chenenko and the Rise of Mikhail Gorbachev</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail After Brezhnev's death, two more Soviet leaders would die in quick succession which would lead to the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After Brezhnev&apos;s death, two more Soviet leaders would die in quick succession which would lead to the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After Brezhnev&apos;s death, two more Soviet leaders would die in quick succession which would lead to the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228733-yuri-andropov-konstantin-chenenko-and-the-rise-of-mikhail-gorbachev.mp3" length="18547796" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/oj93ydn5i2lk20y53x2jaomokcm5?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=35063</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1543</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, Soviet, Russia, history, Gorbachev, Andropov, Chernenko, society, communism, Reagan, US, America</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Brezhnev and the Era Of Stagnation</itunes:title>
    <title>Brezhnev and the Era Of Stagnation</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Brezhnev takes sole control of the USSR but the economy hits an era of stagnation. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Brezhnev takes sole control of the USSR but the economy hits an era of stagnation. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Brezhnev takes sole control of the USSR but the economy hits an era of stagnation. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228734-brezhnev-and-the-era-of-stagnation.mp3" length="21528289" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/l91dmymivmhusraejjjaphafncj7?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=34752</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1791</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, history, Russia, Soviet, communism, Moscow, Vietnam, Nixon, Brezhnev, detente, Reagan, US, America</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Collective Leadership Takes Control</itunes:title>
    <title>A Collective Leadership Takes Control</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Khrushchev gone, Brezhnev, Kosygin and Podgorny ascend to the top. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Khrushchev gone, Brezhnev, Kosygin and Podgorny ascend to the top. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Khrushchev gone, Brezhnev, Kosygin and Podgorny ascend to the top. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228735-a-collective-leadership-takes-control.mp3" length="18592656" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8vwzbj580ngdnwndpnpo03919p9h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=34571</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1546</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Podgorny, Kosygin, Moscow, Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - The Primary Chronicles - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - The Primary Chronicles - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Primary Chronicles is the main writings that allow us to gain insight as to the lives of early Russia. Today's podcast covers the founding of the city of Kiev, the arrival of Rurik, Igor's death and Olga's revenge.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>The Primary Chronicles is the main writings that allow us to gain insight as to the lives of early Russia. Today&apos;s podcast covers the founding of the city of Kiev, the arrival of Rurik, Igor&apos;s death and Olga&apos;s revenge.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>The Primary Chronicles is the main writings that allow us to gain insight as to the lives of early Russia. Today&apos;s podcast covers the founding of the city of Kiev, the arrival of Rurik, Igor&apos;s death and Olga&apos;s revenge.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228736-overdrive-the-primary-chronicles-part-one.mp3" length="19754534" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=34467</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1642</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Chronicles,History,Kiev,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - The Plight of the Consumer</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - The Plight of the Consumer</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nikita Khrushchev reveals his feelings about how the ordinary consumer feels about things in the Soviet Union after his overthrow.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Nikita Khrushchev reveals his feelings about how the ordinary consumer feels about things in the Soviet Union after his overthrow.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Nikita Khrushchev reveals his feelings about how the ordinary consumer feels about things in the Soviet Union after his overthrow.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228737-overdrive-the-plight-of-the-consumer.mp3" length="18979623" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=34103</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1577</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Khrushchev,USSR,Russia,Moscow,Soviet,communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>We Will Bury You Nikita Sergeyevich</itunes:title>
    <title>We Will Bury You Nikita Sergeyevich</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Making enemies everywhere, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev is ousted from his place as head of the Soviet Union. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Making enemies everywhere, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev is ousted from his place as head of the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Making enemies everywhere, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev is ousted from his place as head of the Soviet Union. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228738-we-will-bury-you-nikita-sergeyevich.mp3" length="23325540" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/o5r8puqj47jp481jvhpje9j9inua?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=33948</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1939</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Russia, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Soviet, communist, communism, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - The Sino/Soviet Conflict According to Khrushchev</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - The Sino/Soviet Conflict According to Khrushchev</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Reading from Khrushchev Remembers, we recount his point of view about the Sino/Soviet conflict.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Reading from Khrushchev Remembers, we recount his point of view about the Sino/Soviet conflict.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Reading from Khrushchev Remembers, we recount his point of view about the Sino/Soviet conflict.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228739-overdrive-the-sino-soviet-conflict-according-to-khrushchev.mp3" length="31483961" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=33812</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2619</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>China,Mao,Khrushchev,History,Moscow,Beijing,Russia,USSR,Soviet,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Thank You, Thank You, Thank You</itunes:title>
    <title>Thank You, Thank You, Thank You</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail This is a show dedicated to my many listeners and attempts to answer questions posed by them. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This is a show dedicated to my many listeners and attempts to answer questions posed by them. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>This is a show dedicated to my many listeners and attempts to answer questions posed by them. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228740-thank-you-thank-you-thank-you.mp3" length="32858798" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pj2aug74njkz7fa0gtahhki0ry1d?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=33658</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2734</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, USSR, Soviet, Vodka, history, Moscow, Tsar, Stalin</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Teetering at the Brink of War</itunes:title>
    <title>Teetering at the Brink of War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Cuban Missile Crisis comes to a head with the world holding its collective breaths. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Cuban Missile Crisis comes to a head with the world holding its collective breaths. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Cuban Missile Crisis comes to a head with the world holding its collective breaths. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228741-teetering-at-the-brink-of-war.mp3" length="14537094" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/oraerefm4udbmtuh3sa32imezm0o?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=33391</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1207</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Castro, USSR, Cuba, Russia, Khrushchev, Kennedy, Moscow, Kremlin, Soviet Union, USSR</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Series of Unfortunate Decisions</itunes:title>
    <title>A Series of Unfortunate Decisions</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The decision to place missiles in Cuba by Khrushchev is a bungled disaster. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The decision to place missiles in Cuba by Khrushchev is a bungled disaster. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The decision to place missiles in Cuba by Khrushchev is a bungled disaster. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228742-a-series-of-unfortunate-decisions.mp3" length="16379845" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uq76tj7kokhv7uurjca17menru3h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=33115</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1361</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Cuba, Castro, USSR, Russia, Khrushchev, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Berlin Wall and The Cuban Missile Crisis</itunes:title>
    <title>The Berlin Wall and The Cuban Missile Crisis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Berlin Wall is erected and the Cuban Missile Crisis threatens to unleash a thermonuclear war. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Berlin Wall is erected and the Cuban Missile Crisis threatens to unleash a thermonuclear war. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Berlin Wall is erected and the Cuban Missile Crisis threatens to unleash a thermonuclear war. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228743-the-berlin-wall-and-the-cuban-missile-crisis.mp3" length="17870958" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wwg5xz4orukz3boijdjw2e5c7qns?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32833</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1486</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Moscow, History, Cuba, Khrushchev, Kennedy, USSR, America, Berlin, USA</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - Mao in Moscow</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - Mao in Moscow</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Mao visits Moscow to meet with Khrushchev and makes some startling statements. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Mao visits Moscow to meet with Khrushchev and makes some startling statements. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Mao visits Moscow to meet with Khrushchev and makes some startling statements. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228744-overdrive-mao-in-moscow.mp3" length="13143524" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32695</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1092</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Moscow,China,Khrushchev,USSR,Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The American Trip, The U-2 and The Shoe</itunes:title>
    <title>The American Trip, The U-2 and The Shoe</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Khrushchev's American trip did little to help ease worldwide tensions but the U-2 incident and the shoe banging incident in the U.N. was even worse. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev&apos;s American trip did little to help ease worldwide tensions but the U-2 incident and the shoe banging incident in the U.N. was even worse. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev&apos;s American trip did little to help ease worldwide tensions but the U-2 incident and the shoe banging incident in the U.N. was even worse. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228745-the-american-trip-the-u-2-and-the-shoe.mp3" length="19882364" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2n7lyn8wt59x0e678ht9ynlrpdzg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32672</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1652</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, USSR, History, Khrushchev, USA, U2, Spy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive - First Visit to Peking</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive - First Visit to Peking</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Khrushchev and associates pay their first visit to China.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Khrushchev and associates pay their first visit to China.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Khrushchev and associates pay their first visit to China.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228746-overdrive-first-visit-to-peking.mp3" length="11422906" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32548</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>949</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,China,USSR,Russia,Khrushchev,Mao,Soviet,Communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Berlin Crisis and Khrushchev Visits America, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The Berlin Crisis and Khrushchev Visits America, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Khrushchev, now undisputed leader of the USSR, is determined thaw out relations with the West, his way. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev, now undisputed leader of the USSR, is determined thaw out relations with the West, his way. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev, now undisputed leader of the USSR, is determined thaw out relations with the West, his way. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228747-the-berlin-crisis-and-khrushchev-visits-america-part-1.mp3" length="20215924" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/nik7sfp34hdhrzrqlemc3b8nuzpj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32495</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1678</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, Russia, History, Khrushchev, Moscow, Soviet, Communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Overdrive Episode - The Origins of the Schism with China</itunes:title>
    <title>Overdrive Episode - The Origins of the Schism with China</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail From the book Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament, this podcast focuses of the origins of the schism between the USSR and China. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From the book Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament, this podcast focuses of the origins of the schism between the USSR and China. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From the book Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament, this podcast focuses of the origins of the schism between the USSR and China. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228748-overdrive-episode-the-origins-of-the-schism-with-china.mp3" length="16554133" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32420</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1376</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Mao,Khrushchev,history,USSR,China,schism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Khrushchev Meets the World</itunes:title>
    <title>Khrushchev Meets the World</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Khrushchev, having survived a coup, takes on the international stage. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev, having survived a coup, takes on the international stage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev, having survived a coup, takes on the international stage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228749-khrushchev-meets-the-world.mp3" length="14688613" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tm6tzqjz8tl74coafdcvknqsoh2x?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32360</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1218</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, USSR, Russia, Soviet, Khrushchev, Stalin, Moscow, USA, communism, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The June Coup</itunes:title>
    <title>The June Coup</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Anti-Party group led by Molotov, Kaganovich and Malenkov attempt to overthrow Khrushchev. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Anti-Party group led by Molotov, Kaganovich and Malenkov attempt to overthrow Khrushchev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Anti-Party group led by Molotov, Kaganovich and Malenkov attempt to overthrow Khrushchev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228750-the-june-coup.mp3" length="14833122" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/90cbyuf662i36drb9zixz7xgc1kb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32202</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1233</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Khrushchev, Moscow, Russia, USSR, Soviet, History, Kaganovich, Voroshilov, Stalin, Communism,Molotov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Hungarian Revolution</itunes:title>
    <title>The Hungarian Revolution</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail After giving the Secret Speech, unforeseen crises erupted, the greatest of which was the Hungarian Revolution. Artwork from http://www.hungary1956.com/photos.htm If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After giving the Secret Speech, unforeseen crises erupted, the greatest of which was the Hungarian Revolution. Artwork from <a href='http://www.hungary1956.com/photos.htm'>http://www.hungary1956.com/photos.htm</a> If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>After giving the Secret Speech, unforeseen crises erupted, the greatest of which was the Hungarian Revolution. Artwork from <a href='http://www.hungary1956.com/photos.htm'>http://www.hungary1956.com/photos.htm</a> If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228751-the-hungarian-revolution.mp3" length="21753800" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/h7ak52qxex8jk5jl9y97nue5s5ji?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=32048</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1810</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Hungary, Khrushchev, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Khrushchev Grows Up</itunes:title>
    <title>Khrushchev Grows Up</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail His rise to the top is one of legends. Here we follow Nikita Khrushchev's improbable climb. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>His rise to the top is one of legends. Here we follow Nikita Khrushchev&apos;s improbable climb. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>His rise to the top is one of legends. Here we follow Nikita Khrushchev&apos;s improbable climb. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228752-khrushchev-grows-up.mp3" length="15411485" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0t0oeqcjnbfzcf78nfrg4wnndkaq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=31929</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Stalin, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Khrushchev, Moscow, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Who is This Khrushchev Guy Anyway?</itunes:title>
    <title>Who is This Khrushchev Guy Anyway?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nikita Khrushchev grew up in abject poverty yet he eventually became one of the most powerful men in the world. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nikita Khrushchev grew up in abject poverty yet he eventually became one of the most powerful men in the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nikita Khrushchev grew up in abject poverty yet he eventually became one of the most powerful men in the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228753-who-is-this-khrushchev-guy-anyway.mp3" length="9896809" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/l3uty521dy5j3d5a0lj5neecvn49?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=31638</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Khrushchev, History, Moscow, Russia, USSR, Soviet, Communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Jockeying for Position</itunes:title>
    <title>Jockeying for Position</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Khrushchev begins his jockeying for power against Malenkov and Molotov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev begins his jockeying for power against Malenkov and Molotov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Khrushchev begins his jockeying for power against Malenkov and Molotov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228754-jockeying-for-position.mp3" length="17712538" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0kbsj5dhymklfcruzwqjumtf1k18?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=31474</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1473</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>USSR, Russia, History, Khrushchev, Molotov, Malenkov, Soviet, communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences</itunes:title>
    <title>On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail An edited version of the Secret Speech of Nikita Khrushchev given to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party in 1956 is read. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>An edited version of the Secret Speech of Nikita Khrushchev given to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party in 1956 is read.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>An edited version of the Secret Speech of Nikita Khrushchev given to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party in 1956 is read.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228755-on-the-cult-of-personality-and-its-consequences.mp3" length="33378311" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8ewqpziwk2eu6umijcribzzm9o3h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=31138</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2777</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Khrushchev, Stalin, USSR, Russia, History, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Who&#39;s In Charge?</itunes:title>
    <title>Who&#39;s In Charge?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Stalin dead, a power vacuum gets filled but Beria failed to see a plot led by Khrushchev to overthrow him.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Stalin dead, a power vacuum gets filled but Beria failed to see a plot led by Khrushchev to overthrow him.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Stalin dead, a power vacuum gets filled but Beria failed to see a plot led by Khrushchev to overthrow him.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228756-who-s-in-charge.mp3" length="17713764" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lkhqgbmbjeuqpp09q3lhe9xge5p8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30976</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1474</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin, Beria, Khrushchev, USSR, Russia, History, Molotov, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The End of a Monster</itunes:title>
    <title>The End of a Monster</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Joseph Stalin, who ruled the USSR for 30 years was planning World War III when he died of a stroke in 1953. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Joseph Stalin, who ruled the USSR for 30 years was planning World War III when he died of a stroke in 1953. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Joseph Stalin, who ruled the USSR for 30 years was planning World War III when he died of a stroke in 1953. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228757-the-end-of-a-monster.mp3" length="23829215" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qrp0vl69qo5cfri72mz03u4yxf5t?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30814</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1981</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Stalin, Moscow, USSR, Russia, Khrushchev, Beria, Soviet, Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The End of One War, the Beginning of Another</itunes:title>
    <title>The End of One War, the Beginning of Another</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With World War II over, Stalin now plans for global domination and starts the Cold War. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With World War II over, Stalin now plans for global domination and starts the Cold War. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With World War II over, Stalin now plans for global domination and starts the Cold War. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228758-the-end-of-one-war-the-beginning-of-another.mp3" length="17877565" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jag4adnjhn1urz7kt73j6iiz2fo6?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30641</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1487</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Stalin, Russia, USSR, Hitler, Potsdam, Yalta, Truman, War, Churchill, World War II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Wehrmacht on the Run</itunes:title>
    <title>Wehrmacht on the Run</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With the Germans being beaten across the board, Stalin resumes purging his people of nationalistic tendencies.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With the Germans being beaten across the board, Stalin resumes purging his people of nationalistic tendencies.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With the Germans being beaten across the board, Stalin resumes purging his people of nationalistic tendencies.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228759-wehrmacht-on-the-run.mp3" length="17661065" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pfoqv0l7qrve7g2vnjx5vzcdw8vl?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30474</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Stalin, Moscow, USSR, Russia, War, Hitler, Roosevelt, Churchill, Allies, Axis, World War II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Battle for the Motherland</itunes:title>
    <title>The Battle for the Motherland</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Battles of Moscow and Stalingrad as well as the siege of Leningrad are center stage. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battles of Moscow and Stalingrad as well as the siege of Leningrad are center stage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battles of Moscow and Stalingrad as well as the siege of Leningrad are center stage. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228760-the-battle-for-the-motherland.mp3" length="27485923" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/4tzml6p74erd1plc9fjwe7tj4aee?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30276</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2283</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalingrad, Moscow, War, History, Leningrad, Stalin, USSR, Russia, Hitler, Wehrmacht, Nazi, Germany</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Operation Barbarossa: Stalin&#39;s Worst Nightmare</itunes:title>
    <title>Operation Barbarossa: Stalin&#39;s Worst Nightmare</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Hitler's Wehrmacht invades Russia and Stalin is forced to figure out a way to save his country. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Hitler&apos;s Wehrmacht invades Russia and Stalin is forced to figure out a way to save his country. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Hitler&apos;s Wehrmacht invades Russia and Stalin is forced to figure out a way to save his country. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228761-operation-barbarossa-stalin-s-worst-nightmare.mp3" length="13442249" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9x8k0i7qc1vigl8nssairth9nu84?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=30082</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1117</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Wehrmacht, Hitler, Stalin, History, Russia, USSR, Nazi, Germany, Zhukov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Invasion</itunes:title>
    <title>Invasion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Preparations are made by the Germans and Russians for war and on June 22, 1941 Stalin got his wish. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Preparations are made by the Germans and Russians for war and on June 22, 1941 Stalin got his wish. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Preparations are made by the Germans and Russians for war and on June 22, 1941 Stalin got his wish. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228762-invasion.mp3" length="15217128" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1ablr6uqvsm3g7be9gsf7vz07rxj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=29907</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Mar 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1265</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Germany, Stalin, Hitler, War, Moscow, History, Nazi</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Stalin&#39;s Great Purge - Part II</itunes:title>
    <title>Stalin&#39;s Great Purge - Part II</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stalin fuels the fires of paranoia to escalate the Great Purge of 1937 and 38. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin fuels the fires of paranoia to escalate the Great Purge of 1937 and 38. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin fuels the fires of paranoia to escalate the Great Purge of 1937 and 38. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228763-stalin-s-great-purge-part-ii.mp3" length="18575394" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2vfuf2qm3x6hf5k25hlz4n6nb7fq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=29470</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1544</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin, Russia, USSR, Purges, history, Soviet Union</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Stalin&#39;s Great Purge - Part I</itunes:title>
    <title>Stalin&#39;s Great Purge - Part I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Great Purges was a time where millions were killed to eliminate all enemies of Joseph Stalin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Great Purges was a time where millions were killed to eliminate all enemies of Joseph Stalin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Great Purges was a time where millions were killed to eliminate all enemies of Joseph Stalin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228764-stalin-s-great-purge-part-i.mp3" length="18679208" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/mvkff6w6yp3lpurr01hzwk41ob7q?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=29342</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1552</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin, Russia, History, Gorky, Trotsky, Moscow, Communist, USSR, Great Purge</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Beginning of the Reign of Terror</itunes:title>
    <title>The Beginning of the Reign of Terror</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stalin begins the Reign of Terror sending millions of Russians to their death. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin begins the Reign of Terror sending millions of Russians to their death. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin begins the Reign of Terror sending millions of Russians to their death. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228765-the-beginning-of-the-reign-of-terror.mp3" length="14205580" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/gveldq1iw5reybrolaf1ee88i3jk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmial.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=29175</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1180</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Stalin, Trotsky, Moscow, Great Purge, Yezhov, Beria, KGB, NKVD</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Once a Follower, Now a Leader</itunes:title>
    <title>Once a Follower, Now a Leader</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stalin takes control of the USSR and ousts his enemies, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin takes control of the USSR and ousts his enemies, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin takes control of the USSR and ousts his enemies, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228766-once-a-follower-now-a-leader.mp3" length="17593540" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8bs5ltzhw00tbdnq4qmh0jd8em15?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=29010</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stalin, USSR, Russia, History, Trotsky, communism, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Transformation of Stalin</itunes:title>
    <title>The Transformation of Stalin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stalin quickly rises up the ranks, becoming a minister in the new Bolshevik government.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin quickly rises up the ranks, becoming a minister in the new Bolshevik government.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Stalin quickly rises up the ranks, becoming a minister in the new Bolshevik government.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228767-the-transformation-of-stalin.mp3" length="16766195" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6jd9ivkx5iecofijv62mnaaxxys6?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=28837</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1393</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Stalin, Lenin, Petrograd, Bolshevik, Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mikhail Bakunin - The Collectivist Anarchist</itunes:title>
    <title>Mikhail Bakunin - The Collectivist Anarchist</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail As a preview to the post-Rulers podcasts, today we focus on Mikhail Bakunin famed philosopher/anarchist. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>As a preview to the post-Rulers podcasts, today we focus on Mikhail Bakunin famed philosopher/anarchist. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>As a preview to the post-Rulers podcasts, today we focus on Mikhail Bakunin famed philosopher/anarchist. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228768-mikhail-bakunin-the-collectivist-anarchist.mp3" length="12954560" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/i8qfcojvia9vwkbyxk2dzpcz4viu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=28510</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1075</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Anarchism, Bakunin, Moscow, Revolution, Socialism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Koba, Lenin&#39;s Left Leg</itunes:title>
    <title>Koba, Lenin&#39;s Left Leg</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Soso, became the revolutionary Koba who followed his idol Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Soso, became the revolutionary Koba who followed his idol Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Soso, became the revolutionary Koba who followed his idol Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228769-koba-lenin-s-left-leg.mp3" length="14524348" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0gogidt31zlfbb0unmubwf0o645z?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=28216</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1206</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Stalin, Lenin, Soviet, USSR, Russia, Koba, Soso, Bolshevik</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Soso, The Young Stalin</itunes:title>
    <title>Soso, The Young Stalin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's podcast tells the tale of the young Stalin, known in his childhood as Soso. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast tells the tale of the young Stalin, known in his childhood as Soso. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Today&apos;s podcast tells the tale of the young Stalin, known in his childhood as Soso. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228770-soso-the-young-stalin.mp3" length="15618397" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vpy4emdinqweezgl0e5jz1acqi9t?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=28056</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1299</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Stalin, Moscow, USSR, Soviet Union, communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Comrade Lenin We Hardly Knew You</itunes:title>
    <title>Comrade Lenin We Hardly Knew You</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Lenin, resolves the economic disasters hitting Russia, suffers 3 strokes which take him out of control of the country. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Lenin, resolves the economic disasters hitting Russia, suffers 3 strokes which take him out of control of the country. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Lenin, resolves the economic disasters hitting Russia, suffers 3 strokes which take him out of control of the country. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228771-comrade-lenin-we-hardly-knew-you.mp3" length="15621698" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fzb2997rhft31rs2j6fktxdodl4b?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=27895</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1296</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Lenin, Stalin, Russia, USSR, History, Bolshevik, communism, communist</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Russian Civil War</itunes:title>
    <title>The Russian Civil War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Lenin taking control of the government, a civil war broke out that threatened his position. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Lenin taking control of the government, a civil war broke out that threatened his position. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Lenin taking control of the government, a civil war broke out that threatened his position. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228772-the-russian-civil-war.mp3" length="15549175" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/vkwoomw88t5vp1v87lmu62fzbm6h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=27712</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1288</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, War, History, Moscow, Lenin, Bolsheviks, Stalin, Communism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Bolsheviks are Coming, the Bolsheviks are Coming</itunes:title>
    <title>The Bolsheviks are Coming, the Bolsheviks are Coming</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Vladimir Lenin takes control of the Russian government amidst chaos in Petrograd. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vladimir Lenin takes control of the Russian government amidst chaos in Petrograd. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vladimir Lenin takes control of the Russian government amidst chaos in Petrograd. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228773-the-bolsheviks-are-coming-the-bolsheviks-are-coming.mp3" length="16883508" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/w2lgn2235iope9b0svrxd3k1a18j?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=27528</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1402</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Lenin, Stalin, Moscow, History, Bolshevik, Communist, USSR, Soviet</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Provisional Government</itunes:title>
    <title>The Provisional Government</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Nicholas II gone, the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky takes control. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Nicholas II gone, the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky takes control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Nicholas II gone, the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky takes control. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228774-the-provisional-government.mp3" length="13808358" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/on1dc34nfmf7fy7vdheyw56pzye1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=27275</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1148</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, Kerensky, Lenin, Bolshevik, Moscow, Petrograd, Revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Questions and Answers #1</itunes:title>
    <title>Questions and Answers #1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Today's episode is meant to answer questions that have been posed about Russian history.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Today&apos;s episode is meant to answer questions that have been posed about Russian history.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Today&apos;s episode is meant to answer questions that have been posed about Russian history.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228775-questions-and-answers-1.mp3" length="14708361" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26933</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1222</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Tsar,Moscow,Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Death to the Romanov&#39;s</itunes:title>
    <title>Death to the Romanov&#39;s</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II has abdicated the throne and is now house arrest where he awaits his fate. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II has abdicated the throne and is now house arrest where he awaits his fate. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a> </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II has abdicated the throne and is now house arrest where he awaits his fate. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a> </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228776-death-to-the-romanov-s.mp3" length="13934432" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z7ikh4kq13xdqjzhm4ej6uxnow25?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26795</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1151</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Tsar, Russia, history, Bolshevik, Lenin, Trotsky, Nicholas II, Revolution</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Why Did It Have To End?</itunes:title>
    <title>Why Did It Have To End?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II under increasing pressure to abdicate, gives up the throne his family held for over 300 years. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II under increasing pressure to abdicate, gives up the throne his family held for over 300 years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II under increasing pressure to abdicate, gives up the throne his family held for over 300 years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228777-why-did-it-have-to-end.mp3" length="16682495" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lbeo3yvx7o7gw2u5ure3ydclrtdh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26575</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1386</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Revolution, History, Soviet,Nicholas I, Moscow, Petrograd, War, World War I</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>From Celebrations to the Misery of War</itunes:title>
    <title>From Celebrations to the Misery of War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II celebrates a number of historical events while he gets his country ready to plunge into WWI.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II celebrates a number of historical events while he gets his country ready to plunge into WWI.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II celebrates a number of historical events while he gets his country ready to plunge into WWI.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228778-from-celebrations-to-the-misery-of-war.mp3" length="13356061" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7sit826nuqfzql4lp9u6eu84b297?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26477</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1109</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, WWI, Petersburg, Moscow, Romanov, history, World War I</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Beginning of the End for Nicholas II</itunes:title>
    <title>The Beginning of the End for Nicholas II</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II steers Russian foreign policy towards war after changing the makeup of the Duma. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II steers Russian foreign policy towards war after changing the makeup of the Duma. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II steers Russian foreign policy towards war after changing the makeup of the Duma. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228779-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-nicholas-ii.mp3" length="14153270" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/flskrqogwgn0s760va4fbd1u0i0f?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26239</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1169</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, War, Rasputin, History, Nicholas II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Tsar Nicholas II Loses His Relationship With His People</itunes:title>
    <title>Tsar Nicholas II Loses His Relationship With His People</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Tsar Nicholas II allows for a Duma to be formed after the Revolution of 1905. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tsar Nicholas II allows for a Duma to be formed after the Revolution of 1905. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tsar Nicholas II allows for a Duma to be formed after the Revolution of 1905. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228780-tsar-nicholas-ii-loses-his-relationship-with-his-people.mp3" length="14774653" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/xxmr9gokd4uwaozuyhke20la7lyg?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=26135</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1226</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Revolution, Soviet, Tsar, Moscow, Petersburg, Nicholas II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Road Trip to Destruction</itunes:title>
    <title>Road Trip to Destruction</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Russia plunges headlong into war with Japan and suffers a humiliating defeat. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Russia plunges headlong into war with Japan and suffers a humiliating defeat. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Russia plunges headlong into war with Japan and suffers a humiliating defeat. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228781-road-trip-to-destruction.mp3" length="13561303" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/s21re6397ojtyx3kvgilm3bndlln?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=25906</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1122</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Japan, War, History, Tsar, Tsushima, Navy, battle</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Nicholas II and His String of Major Errors</itunes:title>
    <title>Nicholas II and His String of Major Errors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II, instead of relaxing the policies of his father Alexander III, tightens them alienating more and more of his subjects. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II, instead of relaxing the policies of his father Alexander III, tightens them alienating more and more of his subjects. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II, instead of relaxing the policies of his father Alexander III, tightens them alienating more and more of his subjects. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228782-nicholas-ii-and-his-string-of-major-errors.mp3" length="11303346" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6lgjtnrevqfr57p8c7f5dl3pwvxe?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=25537</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>939</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Nicholas II, Tsar, Moscow, pogrom</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Ascension of the Last Romanov</itunes:title>
    <title>The Ascension of the Last Romanov</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas II becomes Tsar reluctantly on the death of his father. Within years tragedy strikes at the celebration of his coronation at the Khodynka Field. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II becomes Tsar reluctantly on the death of his father. Within years tragedy strikes at the celebration of his coronation at the Khodynka Field. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas II becomes Tsar reluctantly on the death of his father. Within years tragedy strikes at the celebration of his coronation at the Khodynka Field. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228783-the-ascension-of-the-last-romanov.mp3" length="11178277" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tvd8po3dpbslqhpw6u46hy5c8urr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=25391</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 28 Aug 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>928</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Tsar, Nicholas II, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Reforms? There Will Be No Reforms!</itunes:title>
    <title>Reforms? There Will Be No Reforms!</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander III take control of Russia and undoes many of the reforms of his late, murdered father. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander III take control of Russia and undoes many of the reforms of his late, murdered father. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander III take control of Russia and undoes many of the reforms of his late, murdered father. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228784-reforms-there-will-be-no-reforms.mp3" length="11985343" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jxj57yq92qj3dcgzn6a1y9wvtkuq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24924</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>993</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, History, Moscow, Petersburg, Alexander III</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Kill the Reformer</itunes:title>
    <title>Kill the Reformer</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander II tries to reform Russia only to have multiple assassinations come his way. Eventually one was to succeed bringing his reign to an abrupt end. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander II tries to reform Russia only to have multiple assassinations come his way. Eventually one was to succeed bringing his reign to an abrupt end. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander II tries to reform Russia only to have multiple assassinations come his way. Eventually one was to succeed bringing his reign to an abrupt end. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228785-kill-the-reformer.mp3" length="15755327" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7w8fqz4z49rm11a1huigku1d93uo?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24771</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1304</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Tsar, Moscow, Petersburg, Czar, Alexander II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Ascension of the Great Liberator - Alexander II</itunes:title>
    <title>The Ascension of the Great Liberator - Alexander II</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Nicholas I dead and the Crimean War going badly, Alexander II takes control and seeks to reform his Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Nicholas I dead and the Crimean War going badly, Alexander II takes control and seeks to reform his Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Nicholas I dead and the Crimean War going badly, Alexander II takes control and seeks to reform his Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228786-the-ascension-of-the-great-liberator-alexander-ii.mp3" length="11528009" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/rveu0wpedrf3446v6gbi0tv8dslb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24613</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, Crimea, Moscow, Petersburg, History, Alexander II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Russian History Books</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Russian History Books</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail So how do I come up with all of my podcasts? This episode host Mark Schauss reviews the books he uses to research the subject of Russian History. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>So how do I come up with all of my podcasts? This episode host Mark Schauss reviews the books he uses to research the subject of Russian History. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>So how do I come up with all of my podcasts? This episode host Mark Schauss reviews the books he uses to research the subject of Russian History. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228787-slap-shot-episode-russian-history-books.mp3" length="14301825" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24561</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1188</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Books,Tsar,Moscow,Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Misery is Beyond Description</itunes:title>
    <title>The Misery is Beyond Description</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Nicholas I, keeps his reactionary position intact which causes Russia to lose the Crimean War, with the army suffering horrible losses. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas I, keeps his reactionary position intact which causes Russia to lose the Crimean War, with the army suffering horrible losses. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Nicholas I, keeps his reactionary position intact which causes Russia to lose the Crimean War, with the army suffering horrible losses. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228788-the-misery-is-beyond-description.mp3" length="10641498" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ga8vfdcitgf2wpi971utywdteluq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24481</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Crimean, War, Moscow, Petersburg,T sar, Nicholas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Major Turn to the Right, Nicholas I Takes Control</itunes:title>
    <title>A Major Turn to the Right, Nicholas I Takes Control</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander I dies and his brother Nicholas takes control but not without a bit of controversy. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander I dies and his brother Nicholas takes control but not without a bit of controversy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander I dies and his brother Nicholas takes control but not without a bit of controversy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228789-a-major-turn-to-the-right-nicholas-i-takes-control.mp3" length="12202440" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/np2zunqps5trgwc3itgqxo4epcn3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24382</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1014</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Tsar, Nicholas, Moscow, Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Napoleon on the Run</itunes:title>
    <title>Napoleon on the Run</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Napoleon is chased by Alexander I all the way to Paris. The Tsar then has a change in personality causing him to reverse many of his earlier reforms. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Napoleon is chased by Alexander I all the way to Paris. The Tsar then has a change in personality causing him to reverse many of his earlier reforms. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Napoleon is chased by Alexander I all the way to Paris. The Tsar then has a change in personality causing him to reverse many of his earlier reforms. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228790-napoleon-on-the-run.mp3" length="10168043" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/fkizofib2v8f2989acvqeft9nwkn?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24232</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>844</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Napoleon, History, Alexander, Tsar, Russia, Moscow, Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The State of Russia in the Early 1800&#39;s</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The State of Russia in the Early 1800&#39;s</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Mikhail Speransky was a brilliant man who saw how bad things truly were in Russia in the early 19th century. This short episode is a reading from a memorandum he wrote.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Mikhail Speransky was a brilliant man who saw how bad things truly were in Russia in the early 19th century. This short episode is a reading from a memorandum he wrote.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Mikhail Speransky was a brilliant man who saw how bad things truly were in Russia in the early 19th century. This short episode is a reading from a memorandum he wrote.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228791-slap-shot-episode-the-state-of-russia-in-the-early-1800-s.mp3" length="3656754" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24198</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>301</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Speransky,Russia,Alexander,Tsar,Emperor,History,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Napoleon versus Alexander</itunes:title>
    <title>Napoleon versus Alexander</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Napoleon continues to menace the Russian border until he decides to invade in 1812. Things don't go as planned. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Napoleon continues to menace the Russian border until he decides to invade in 1812. Things don&apos;t go as planned. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Napoleon continues to menace the Russian border until he decides to invade in 1812. Things don&apos;t go as planned. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228792-napoleon-versus-alexander.mp3" length="14147411" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/802uxqb9uwaxldcgxa6wzwli56uq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=24121</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1175</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Napoleon, France, Russia, Tsar, Emperor</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Guilt, Will Follow Him All His Days</itunes:title>
    <title>Guilt, Will Follow Him All His Days</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander I takes over for his murdered father Paul I. Napoleon is charging through Europe threatening Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander I takes over for his murdered father Paul I. Napoleon is charging through Europe threatening Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander I takes over for his murdered father Paul I. Napoleon is charging through Europe threatening Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228793-guilt-will-follow-him-all-his-days.mp3" length="11299269" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/i65wpxuw02a9bn69r310sor02qdi?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23959</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>939</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Russian, history, Tsar, Emperor, Moscow, Petersburg, Alexander, Napoleon, France</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Evil Within Russia - Serfdom</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Evil Within Russia - Serfdom</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Serfdom enslaved 90% of the Russian population which represented 54 million people by the time Alexander I took the throne. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Serfdom enslaved 90% of the Russian population which represented 54 million people by the time Alexander I took the throne. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Serfdom enslaved 90% of the Russian population which represented 54 million people by the time Alexander I took the throne. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228794-slap-shot-episode-the-evil-within-russia-serfdom.mp3" length="10322040" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23787</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>857</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Tsar,serf,slave</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Emperor Paul I</itunes:title>
    <title>Emperor Paul I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail With Catherine the Great dead, her son Paul I sought to reverse all that she had accomplished. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Catherine the Great dead, her son Paul I sought to reverse all that she had accomplished. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>With Catherine the Great dead, her son Paul I sought to reverse all that she had accomplished. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228795-emperor-paul-i.mp3" length="11924536" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/oofy0iwmdytddmyju0930m3ota9h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23652</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Moscow, Paul, Catherine, Alexander, Petersburg, Emperor, Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>One Down, Six to Go</itunes:title>
    <title>One Down, Six to Go</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Catherine, now in her sixties takes her last breath ushering in the reign of her son, Paul I. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in her sixties takes her last breath ushering in the reign of her son, Paul I. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in her sixties takes her last breath ushering in the reign of her son, Paul I. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228796-one-down-six-to-go.mp3" length="11803521" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/zgm022631c2178nsxqt9bdmny7ty?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23504</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>978</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Catherine, History, Russia, Tsar, Moscow, Petersburg, Paul I</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine Goes to the Crimea</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine Goes to the Crimea</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Empress Catherine, having taken control of the Crimea, sets off on a grand tour of the newly conquered land. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Empress Catherine, having taken control of the Crimea, sets off on a grand tour of the newly conquered land. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Empress Catherine, having taken control of the Crimea, sets off on a grand tour of the newly conquered land. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228797-catherine-goes-to-the-crimea.mp3" length="13101116" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/p1rzykheh0rvns0ppvrptqwn93dc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23332</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1088</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Crimea, History, Tsar, Empress, Moscow, Petersburg, Catherine the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Maturing Catherine</itunes:title>
    <title>The Maturing Catherine</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Catherine, now in her 50's marries off Paul yet again and is given the heir's she so desperately wanted. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in her 50&apos;s marries off Paul yet again and is given the heir&apos;s she so desperately wanted. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in her 50&apos;s marries off Paul yet again and is given the heir&apos;s she so desperately wanted. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228798-the-maturing-catherine.mp3" length="12739361" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qswopyd6uwt94brp03y8g7a8aj5i?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23262</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1058</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Tsar, History, Moscow, Petersburg, Catherine the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>First Anniversary Edition of the Russian Rulers Podcast - Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>First Anniversary Edition of the Russian Rulers Podcast - Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In another Cliff Notes version of the podcast, we review the time from Dmitri Donskoi to the birth of Ivan the Terrible.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In another Cliff Notes version of the podcast, we review the time from Dmitri Donskoi to the birth of Ivan the Terrible.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In another Cliff Notes version of the podcast, we review the time from Dmitri Donskoi to the birth of Ivan the Terrible.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228799-first-anniversary-edition-of-the-russian-rulers-podcast-part-two.mp3" length="8895782" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23093</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>738</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Tsar,Donskoi,Moscow,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Love of Her Life, Grigory Potemkin</itunes:title>
    <title>The Love of Her Life, Grigory Potemkin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Tired of her brainless lover, Catherine brings to court the love of her life, Grigory Potemkin. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tired of her brainless lover, Catherine brings to court the love of her life, Grigory Potemkin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Tired of her brainless lover, Catherine brings to court the love of her life, Grigory Potemkin. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228800-the-love-of-her-life-grigory-potemkin.mp3" length="12041600" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yre6pdkwcgtkt5b2xs9az6s9xjyw?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=23045</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>997</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Potempkin, Tsar, Petersburg, Moscow, Romanov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Pugachev Rebellion</itunes:title>
    <title>The Pugachev Rebellion</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The greatest peasant rebellion in Russian history, led by Pugachev sends shivers down Empress Catherine's spine. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The greatest peasant rebellion in Russian history, led by Pugachev sends shivers down Empress Catherine&apos;s spine. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The greatest peasant rebellion in Russian history, led by Pugachev sends shivers down Empress Catherine&apos;s spine. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228801-the-pugachev-rebellion.mp3" length="12810366" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/onligmv883knafdv4uy017b6jmhp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22975</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1060</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Pugachev, Catherine the Great, Moscow, Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>First Anniversary Edition of the Russian Rulers Podcast - Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>First Anniversary Edition of the Russian Rulers Podcast - Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail On April 30, 2010, I started this podcast, now one year later, I will recount the episodes from the beginning in a condensed form.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>On April 30, 2010, I started this podcast, now one year later, I will recount the episodes from the beginning in a condensed form.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>On April 30, 2010, I started this podcast, now one year later, I will recount the episodes from the beginning in a condensed form.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228802-first-anniversary-edition-of-the-russian-rulers-podcast-part-one.mp3" length="13411622" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22907</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1114</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Tsar,Moscow,Novgorod,Petersburg,Rus</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine II - Leading by Example</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine II - Leading by Example</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Catherine, now in firm control, becomes the first Russian to be innoculated for smallpox. She also starts a war with the Ottoman Empire. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in firm control, becomes the first Russian to be innoculated for smallpox. She also starts a war with the Ottoman Empire. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now in firm control, becomes the first Russian to be innoculated for smallpox. She also starts a war with the Ottoman Empire. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228803-catherine-ii-leading-by-example.mp3" length="14604573" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/exa4pcpbhpnyws8ncywblzex8pb8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22852</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1213</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Catherine the Great, Tsar, Empress, Russia, Petersburg, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title> A Fragile Hold on Power</itunes:title>
    <title> A Fragile Hold on Power</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Catherine, fresh off the coup d'etat which brought her to power, consolidates her tenuous hold on the throne. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, fresh off the coup d&apos;etat which brought her to power, consolidates her tenuous hold on the throne. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, fresh off the coup d&apos;etat which brought her to power, consolidates her tenuous hold on the throne. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228804-a-fragile-hold-on-power.mp3" length="14006455" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7u417ks4kuogdd88o9heehjb10uv?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22730</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1163</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, Russia, Tsar, Empress, Emperor, Petersburg, Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Ascension of Catherine</itunes:title>
    <title>The Ascension of Catherine</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Catherine, now Grand Duchess of Russia, plots to take control once Empress Elizabeth dies. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now Grand Duchess of Russia, plots to take control once Empress Elizabeth dies. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Catherine, now Grand Duchess of Russia, plots to take control once Empress Elizabeth dies. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228805-the-ascension-of-catherine.mp3" length="15177220" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5oupslj2rdjd4y9fm6rjqlqpu02v?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22673</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1261</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Catherine the Great, Elizabeth, Tsar, Empress</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine, the Virgin Wife</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine, the Virgin Wife</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Sophie, now baptized Catherine Alexeyevna, begins to understand that her life was not to be an easy one. She was to find out who the Russians really were. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophie, now baptized Catherine Alexeyevna, begins to understand that her life was not to be an easy one. She was to find out who the Russians really were. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophie, now baptized Catherine Alexeyevna, begins to understand that her life was not to be an easy one. She was to find out who the Russians really were. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228806-catherine-the-virgin-wife.mp3" length="13066944" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/gcim0o1fupj5232903oaelqsfjln?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22584</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Tsar, Empress, Moscow, St.Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine, The Early Years</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine, The Early Years</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Sophie Augusta Fredericka was an unlikely candidate to marry well. We follow her early years before she wed the future Tsar Peter III. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophie Augusta Fredericka was an unlikely candidate to marry well. We follow her early years before she wed the future Tsar Peter III. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophie Augusta Fredericka was an unlikely candidate to marry well. We follow her early years before she wed the future Tsar Peter III. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228807-catherine-the-early-years.mp3" length="13895306" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yywcusxx18aa2zv2csl0lapq7aaf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22494</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1155</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history, tsar, Russia, Moscow, Petersburg, Catherine the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Peter III - Freeing the Nobility From Service</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Peter III - Freeing the Nobility From Service</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter III, in his few short months accomplished much. The Manifesto Freeing the Nobility From Service was one such accomplishment. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter III, in his few short months accomplished much. The Manifesto Freeing the Nobility From Service was one such accomplishment.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter III, in his few short months accomplished much. The Manifesto Freeing the Nobility From Service was one such accomplishment.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228808-slap-shot-episode-peter-iii-freeing-the-nobility-from-service.mp3" length="8008866" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ghqqlsbv7zrlj08oo6i5qfh4fm2e?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22436</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>662</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Tsar,Peter,Nobility</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Elizabeth I, The War of Austrian Succession &amp; The Seven Years War</itunes:title>
    <title>Elizabeth I, The War of Austrian Succession &amp; The Seven Years War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Elizabeth I, Empress of Russia, had Russia embroiled in 2 world wars up until her death. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Elizabeth I, Empress of Russia, had Russia embroiled in 2 world wars up until her death. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Elizabeth I, Empress of Russia, had Russia embroiled in 2 world wars up until her death. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228809-elizabeth-i-the-war-of-austrian-succession-the-seven-years-war.mp3" length="11187236" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/idz0hhin1o9hbtp9ukuup2wyvt83?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22327</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>924</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History, Russia, Tsar, Empress, Emperor, Europe, War</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Reign of Elizabeth I, Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>The Reign of Elizabeth I, Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Elizabeth, having overthrown Ivan VI in a bloodless coup, rules Russia with a opulent style spending vast sums of money on the luxuries of the day. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Elizabeth, having overthrown Ivan VI in a bloodless coup, rules Russia with a opulent style spending vast sums of money on the luxuries of the day. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Elizabeth, having overthrown Ivan VI in a bloodless coup, rules Russia with a opulent style spending vast sums of money on the luxuries of the day. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228810-the-reign-of-elizabeth-i-part-one.mp3" length="11610984" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ixdc5yusz3isra8basnufb7dngl2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22253</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>959</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Empress, Tsar, Moscow, Petersburg</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Catherine I to Elizabeth I</itunes:title>
    <title>Catherine I to Elizabeth I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter the Great is dead and his successor Catherine I died only 2 years later. Anna was followed by Peter II and Ivan VI who was overthrown by Peter the Great's daughter Elizabeth. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great is dead and his successor Catherine I died only 2 years later. Anna was followed by Peter II and Ivan VI who was overthrown by Peter the Great&apos;s daughter Elizabeth. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great is dead and his successor Catherine I died only 2 years later. Anna was followed by Peter II and Ivan VI who was overthrown by Peter the Great&apos;s daughter Elizabeth. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228811-catherine-i-to-elizabeth-i.mp3" length="13774519" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9otpe7693wr5piu3ok0mngk4v6ck?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22148</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1143</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, tsar, Empress, History,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Peter&#39;s Table of Ranks</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Peter&#39;s Table of Ranks</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail One of Peter the Great's reforms was the publishing of the Table of Ranks. It defined where a man would be in terms of nobility and place in society.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>One of Peter the Great&apos;s reforms was the publishing of the Table of Ranks. It defined where a man would be in terms of nobility and place in society.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>One of Peter the Great&apos;s reforms was the publishing of the Table of Ranks. It defined where a man would be in terms of nobility and place in society.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228812-slap-shot-episode-peter-s-table-of-ranks.mp3" length="6705524" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=22117</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>555</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Peter,History,Tsar,Emperor,Nobility</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>But There Is Still So Much To Do</itunes:title>
    <title>But There Is Still So Much To Do</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter the Great's reign, lasting 42 years comes to an end. His legacy though, lasts to this day.  If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great&apos;s reign, lasting 42 years comes to an end. His legacy though, lasts to this day.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great&apos;s reign, lasting 42 years comes to an end. His legacy though, lasts to this day.  If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228813-but-there-is-still-so-much-to-do.mp3" length="13710422" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21964</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1139</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Peter the Great, history, Tsar, Emperor</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Son, An Heir, A Grave Disappointment</itunes:title>
    <title>A Son, An Heir, A Grave Disappointment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter the Great's son Alexis, turns out to be the great disappointment of the Tsar's life. Russia begins to bring fear throughout Europe as its power grows. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great&apos;s son Alexis, turns out to be the great disappointment of the Tsar&apos;s life. Russia begins to bring fear throughout Europe as its power grows. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter the Great&apos;s son Alexis, turns out to be the great disappointment of the Tsar&apos;s life. Russia begins to bring fear throughout Europe as its power grows. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228814-a-son-an-heir-a-grave-disappointment.mp3" length="12678379" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/444gwfwms46y7sa1kfh2a9nrrq9u?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21819</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1053</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, Peter the Great, Petersburg, history, Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Aftermath of Poltava and the Disaster at Pruth</itunes:title>
    <title>The Aftermath of Poltava and the Disaster at Pruth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Bathing in the glory of Poltava, Peter becomes too cocky and almost has everything reversed at Pruth. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Bathing in the glory of Poltava, Peter becomes too cocky and almost has everything reversed at Pruth. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Bathing in the glory of Poltava, Peter becomes too cocky and almost has everything reversed at Pruth. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228815-the-aftermath-of-poltava-and-the-disaster-at-pruth.mp3" length="11727451" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21727</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>974</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, history, Peter the Great, Moscow, Petersburg, Poltava, Pruth, Ottoman, Sweden</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Charles XII of Sweden</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Charles XII of Sweden</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Charles XII of Sweden was a thorn in Peter I's side for many years. Here I give a brief overview of his life and impact on the world. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Charles XII of Sweden was a thorn in Peter I&apos;s side for many years. Here I give a brief overview of his life and impact on the world.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Charles XII of Sweden was a thorn in Peter I&apos;s side for many years. Here I give a brief overview of his life and impact on the world.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228816-slap-shot-episode-charles-xii-of-sweden.mp3" length="6668445" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ldqn434hr3lauov3u2fba4ajaqod?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21635</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 09:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>551</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Sweden,history,Russia,Poltava</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Northern War, Peter Makes A Comeback</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Northern War, Peter Makes A Comeback</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Battle of Poltava is a seminal moment in Russian history destined to change the country forever. Peter accomplishes this while building St. Petersburg. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Poltava is a seminal moment in Russian history destined to change the country forever. Peter accomplishes this while building St. Petersburg. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Battle of Poltava is a seminal moment in Russian history destined to change the country forever. Peter accomplishes this while building St. Petersburg. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228817-the-great-northern-war-peter-makes-a-comeback.mp3" length="14435720" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2z9h4slzxa6ixxd0028vs60vn7j4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21634</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jan 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1197</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Great Northern War, Peter the Great, Charles XII, Sweden</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Two Titans - Peter and Charles XII</itunes:title>
    <title>Two Titans - Peter and Charles XII</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter, fresh from his Great Embassy, embarks on the Great Northern War against Sweden. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter, fresh from his Great Embassy, embarks on the Great Northern War against Sweden. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter, fresh from his Great Embassy, embarks on the Great Northern War against Sweden. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228818-two-titans-peter-and-charles-xii.mp3" length="11726259" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z8619r93k8jq2s07odnv4yqxue78?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21543</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>973</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Tsar, Peter the Great, Moscow, Sweden, War</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Embassy, Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Embassy, Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter travels from Holland to England than off the Vienna before returning to Moscow to deal with the Streltsy revolt. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter travels from Holland to England than off the Vienna before returning to Moscow to deal with the Streltsy revolt. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter travels from Holland to England than off the Vienna before returning to Moscow to deal with the Streltsy revolt. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228819-the-great-embassy-part-2.mp3" length="12309769" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jmzda9xmzoks83eq27rvn5r45nak?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21454</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jan 2011 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Tsar, Russia, History, Moscow, Great Embassy, Peter the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Embassy, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Embassy, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter embarks on a Great Embassy to meet with the leaders of Europe and work as a simple carpenter in the ship building capitals of the world. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter embarks on a Great Embassy to meet with the leaders of Europe and work as a simple carpenter in the ship building capitals of the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter embarks on a Great Embassy to meet with the leaders of Europe and work as a simple carpenter in the ship building capitals of the world. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228820-the-great-embassy-part-1.mp3" length="9760322" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/2tujete7ao99v5sb9prvz3p0ndwb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21323</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>807</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Peter, Russia, Moscow, Holland, Embassy, History, Great Embassy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Peter Takes on the Turks</itunes:title>
    <title>Peter Takes on the Turks</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter, having partied for 5 years, is ready to take control of things and take the fight to the Turk backed Tatars in Azov. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter, having partied for 5 years, is ready to take control of things and take the fight to the Turk backed Tatars in Azov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter, having partied for 5 years, is ready to take control of things and take the fight to the Turk backed Tatars in Azov. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228821-peter-takes-on-the-turks.mp3" length="13078138" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21244</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1086</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Peter,Turks,History,Moscow,Azov,Tatar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Tsar Peter&#39;s All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters</itunes:title>
    <title>Tsar Peter&#39;s All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Peter has shed himself of Sophia but yearns to be with the foreigners and party the night away. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter has shed himself of Sophia but yearns to be with the foreigners and party the night away. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Peter has shed himself of Sophia but yearns to be with the foreigners and party the night away. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228822-tsar-peter-s-all-joking-all-drunken-synod-of-fools-and-jesters.mp3" length="10480211" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ci2formevmh8cjmw2r730xnz5cey?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21179</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>869</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Moscow,Tsar,Peter</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Peter Takes Control</itunes:title>
    <title>Peter Takes Control</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Sophia's time is up and Peter grabs for power. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophia&apos;s time is up and Peter grabs for power. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophia&apos;s time is up and Peter grabs for power. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228823-peter-takes-control.mp3" length="10845315" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6caehk6k6pqxjqa9zi5kfcrjk8gr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21080</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>900</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Moscow, Tsar, Sophia, Peter the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Self-Criticism and the Western Influence</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Self-Criticism and the Western Influence</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In the 17th century Moscow began to understand its limitation and why it needed to westernize. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In the 17th century Moscow began to understand its limitation and why it needed to westernize. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In the 17th century Moscow began to understand its limitation and why it needed to westernize. <p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228824-slap-shot-episode-muscovite-self-criticism-and-the-western-influence.mp3" length="5958582" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21058</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>493</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Moscow,Tsar,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Education</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Education</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Were the Muscovites literate? Did they have an educational system? We answer these questions in today's short podcast.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Were the Muscovites literate? Did they have an educational system? We answer these questions in today&apos;s short podcast.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Were the Muscovites literate? Did they have an educational system? We answer these questions in today&apos;s short podcast.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228825-slap-shot-episode-muscovite-education.mp3" length="3122249" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21023</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>257</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,education,Russia,Tsar,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Arts and Architecture</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Arts and Architecture</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Muscovite art and architecture was a thing of beauty at the time of Peter the Great's rise to power.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Muscovite art and architecture was a thing of beauty at the time of Peter the Great&apos;s rise to power.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>Muscovite art and architecture was a thing of beauty at the time of Peter the Great&apos;s rise to power.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228826-slap-shot-episode-muscovite-arts-and-architecture.mp3" length="7098632" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=21002</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>588</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Moscow,Arts,Architecture,Tsar,History,Russia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Sophia and Golitsyn - Keeping the Throne Warm for Peter</itunes:title>
    <title>Sophia and Golitsyn - Keeping the Throne Warm for Peter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Sophia, fresh from taking control of Russia through the use of the Streltsy relies on her love Vasili Golitsyn to run Russia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophia, fresh from taking control of Russia through the use of the Streltsy relies on her love Vasili Golitsyn to run Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Sophia, fresh from taking control of Russia through the use of the Streltsy relies on her love Vasili Golitsyn to run Russia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228827-sophia-and-golitsyn-keeping-the-throne-warm-for-peter.mp3" length="8499341" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/78whi9te097o9rb753u9fi2oi2fz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20981</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>700</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Tsar,rulers,Sophia,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Thought and Literature</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Thought and Literature</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail From the book A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg comes a description of Muscovite thought and literature.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From the book A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg comes a description of Muscovite thought and literature.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From the book A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg comes a description of Muscovite thought and literature.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228828-slap-shot-episode-muscovite-thought-and-literature.mp3" length="6519656" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20946</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>540</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,Russia,Moscow,Tsars,Literature,Thought</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Religion and the Schism</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - Muscovite Religion and the Schism</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail From A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg, we recount the issue of religion and the schism in Muscovite Russia.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg, we recount the issue of religion and the schism in Muscovite Russia.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>From A History of Russia by Riasanovsky and Steinberg, we recount the issue of religion and the schism in Muscovite Russia.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228829-slap-shot-episode-muscovite-religion-and-the-schism.mp3" length="11655854" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20870</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>968</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Religion,Tsar,Schism,Moscow,history</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Peter Likes to Play War</itunes:title>
    <title>Peter Likes to Play War</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Now in his early teens, Peter begins his life lessons, especially the lessons of war. Staying outside Moscow, he gains his love for the water and ships. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Now in his early teens, Peter begins his life lessons, especially the lessons of war. Staying outside Moscow, he gains his love for the water and ships. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Now in his early teens, Peter begins his life lessons, especially the lessons of war. Staying outside Moscow, he gains his love for the water and ships. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228830-peter-likes-to-play-war.mp3" length="10815649" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tiysf76p6ljodre09pww5dc8mlzi?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20819</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Moscow,Peter,Tsar,Preobrazhinskoe</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Streltsy Revolt</itunes:title>
    <title>The Streltsy Revolt</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Feodor dies leaving no direct heir but the Streltsy have in mind that their will be done. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Feodor dies leaving no direct heir but the Streltsy have in mind that their will be done. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Feodor dies leaving no direct heir but the Streltsy have in mind that their will be done. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228831-the-streltsy-revolt.mp3" length="14116493" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/rcc3jvwswrkmxmlpl8fy2ewzg27p?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20705</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1172</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,Russia,Peter,Petersburg,Moscow,Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexis I and Feodor III</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexis I and Feodor III</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexis I and Feodor III begin the slow Westernization of Russia through tumultuous times. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexis I and Feodor III begin the slow Westernization of Russia through tumultuous times. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexis I and Feodor III begin the slow Westernization of Russia through tumultuous times. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228832-alexis-i-and-feodor-iii.mp3" length="12640670" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z6xqjix1rf9xdv1d6gbzgzfv5g64?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20634</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1047</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Peter,Moscow,Alexis,Cossack,History,Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Food and Drink of 17th Century Russians</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Food and Drink of 17th Century Russians</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The writings of Adam Olearius give us an insight into the day to day lives of the Russian people in the 17th Century.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>The writings of Adam Olearius give us an insight into the day to day lives of the Russian people in the 17th Century.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>The writings of Adam Olearius give us an insight into the day to day lives of the Russian people in the 17th Century.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228833-slap-shot-episode-the-food-and-drink-of-17th-century-russians.mp3" length="5831299" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20523</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>483</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Moscow,Food,History,Drink</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Cossacks</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Cossacks</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Cossacks were a free living peoples who play a big role in Russian history due to their military service. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Cossacks were a free living peoples who play a big role in Russian history due to their military service.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Cossacks were a free living peoples who play a big role in Russian history due to their military service.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228834-slap-shot-episode-the-cossacks.mp3" length="6068785" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/26knv4i5mvxgc1hywqhah05p95cp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20438</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>500</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Cossacks,Russia,History,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Dawn of the Romanov Dynasty</itunes:title>
    <title>The Dawn of the Romanov Dynasty</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The Time of Troubles is over but Russia needs a new Tsar. A sixteen year old boy, Michael Romanov is selected to lead the nation. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Time of Troubles is over but Russia needs a new Tsar. A sixteen year old boy, Michael Romanov is selected to lead the nation. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The Time of Troubles is over but Russia needs a new Tsar. A sixteen year old boy, Michael Romanov is selected to lead the nation. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228835-the-dawn-of-the-romanov-dynasty.mp3" length="13197856" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0vh1s6hknltesaubvy2m2roza3gf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20405</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1093</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Romanov,History,Tsar,Moscow,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>One Dmitri, Two Dmitri, Three Dmitri, More!</itunes:title>
    <title>One Dmitri, Two Dmitri, Three Dmitri, More!</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Boris Godunov becomes Tsar at the worst possible moment, the beginning of the Time of Troubles. False Dmitri's abound in this weeks podcast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Godunov becomes Tsar at the worst possible moment, the beginning of the Time of Troubles. False Dmitri&apos;s abound in this weeks podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Boris Godunov becomes Tsar at the worst possible moment, the beginning of the Time of Troubles. False Dmitri&apos;s abound in this weeks podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228836-one-dmitri-two-dmitri-three-dmitri-more.mp3" length="11512294" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/39o4bmlylbab7hwhjjz3iqxo1spd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20334</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>954</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russian,History,Dmitri,Time,of,Troubles,Russia,Tsar,Godunov</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Feodor I and the ascension of Boris Godunov</itunes:title>
    <title>Feodor I and the ascension of Boris Godunov</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan the Terrible is dead replaced by his feeble minded son Feodor. Boris Godunov sits and waits for his turn at being Tsar. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Terrible is dead replaced by his feeble minded son Feodor. Boris Godunov sits and waits for his turn at being Tsar. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Terrible is dead replaced by his feeble minded son Feodor. Boris Godunov sits and waits for his turn at being Tsar. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228837-feodor-i-and-the-ascension-of-boris-godunov.mp3" length="9811170" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/5t6pe4nyejte3qmva9c197da6cdt?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20210</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>810</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Godunov,Russia,History,Ivan,Feodor,Tsar,Tartars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan IV - Oh My God, What Have I Done?</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan IV - Oh My God, What Have I Done?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan nearing the end of his life strikes out at his own son causing the eventual end of the Rurik line of rulers. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan nearing the end of his life strikes out at his own son causing the eventual end of the Rurik line of rulers. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan nearing the end of his life strikes out at his own son causing the eventual end of the Rurik line of rulers. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228838-ivan-iv-oh-my-god-what-have-i-done.mp3" length="11792034" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/b4hymgld1m6nryzgh2fkgczaqico?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20104</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>978</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,History,Ivan,Crimea,Tartars,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Oprichnina</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Oprichnina</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail What was the Oprichnina? Was it the musings of a madman or a brilliant measure to centralize power?Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>What was the Oprichnina? Was it the musings of a madman or a brilliant measure to centralize power?<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>What was the Oprichnina? Was it the musings of a madman or a brilliant measure to centralize power?<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228839-slap-shot-episode-the-oprichnina.mp3" length="3877700" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=20006</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>320</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>History,Oprichnina,Russia,Moscow,Ivan,Oprichniki,Society,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan IV and The Reign of Terror</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan IV and The Reign of Terror</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan, now in true psychopathic mode begins the full-scale terror of the Oprichnina period. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, now in true psychopathic mode begins the full-scale terror of the Oprichnina period. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, now in true psychopathic mode begins the full-scale terror of the Oprichnina period. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228840-ivan-iv-and-the-reign-of-terror.mp3" length="12278895" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/dlzp04gtc9bb8fnfw79duvx8wfxq?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19971</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Oprichnina,Oprichniki,Ivan,Moscow,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Not So Merry Wives of Ivan the Terrible</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Not So Merry Wives of Ivan the Terrible</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan the Terrible was known for his cruelty but should have been equally known for his many wives, eight. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Terrible was known for his cruelty but should have been equally known for his many wives, eight.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Terrible was known for his cruelty but should have been equally known for his many wives, eight.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228841-slap-shot-episode-the-not-so-merry-wives-of-ivan-the-terrible.mp3" length="4250475" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pzow7dhj0ndgwf7i2y2n3x8ez1xt?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19900</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ivan,Moscow,Wives,Anastasia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan Becomes the Terrible</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan Becomes the Terrible</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail His wife dead, his mentors banished or murdered, Ivan begins his reign of terror, first aimed at the boyar class. Nothing was left ot hold Ivan back. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>His wife dead, his mentors banished or murdered, Ivan begins his reign of terror, first aimed at the boyar class. Nothing was left ot hold Ivan back. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>His wife dead, his mentors banished or murdered, Ivan begins his reign of terror, first aimed at the boyar class. Nothing was left ot hold Ivan back. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228842-ivan-becomes-the-terrible.mp3" length="10190197" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tc5vvvmxbo6f9xllblq20ccqghp3?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19877</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>843</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ivan,Russia,History,Moscow,Oprichnina,Oprichniki</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan Grozny Unleashed</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan Grozny Unleashed</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan IV, fresh from the victory at Kazan, endures two tragic events in the coming years, the death of his son Dmitri and his wife Anastasia. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan IV, fresh from the victory at Kazan, endures two tragic events in the coming years, the death of his son Dmitri and his wife Anastasia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan IV, fresh from the victory at Kazan, endures two tragic events in the coming years, the death of his son Dmitri and his wife Anastasia. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228843-ivan-grozny-unleashed.mp3" length="11368770" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/83y9eqp4fi7sy3wtwo2cawddgl4f?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19774</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>942</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ivan,Anastasia,Moscow,Russia,Ruirik,Tartars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan IV, The Youthful Warrior</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan IV, The Youthful Warrior</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan, fresh off his wedding and coronation, sets off the rid himself of the Tartar menace in Kazan. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, fresh off his wedding and coronation, sets off the rid himself of the Tartar menace in Kazan. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, fresh off his wedding and coronation, sets off the rid himself of the Tartar menace in Kazan. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228844-ivan-iv-the-youthful-warrior.mp3" length="15257790" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/o8qw0rgbd48qasbo5hhvqbyzr34j?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19661</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1265</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ivan,Russia,History,Kazan,Moscow,Dmitri,Anastasia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Coronation and Marriage of Ivan IV</itunes:title>
    <title>The Coronation and Marriage of Ivan IV</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan IV, now rid of his antagonists, gets ready to ascend to the throne and get married. Then crisis strikes the young Tsar. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan IV, now rid of his antagonists, gets ready to ascend to the throne and get married. Then crisis strikes the young Tsar. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan IV, now rid of his antagonists, gets ready to ascend to the throne and get married. Then crisis strikes the young Tsar. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228845-the-coronation-and-marriage-of-ivan-iv.mp3" length="14739316" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/46qctdhdshmgnaoyn2wx4avhshj8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19528</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1223</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ivan,Moscow,History,Marriage,Coronation,Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan IV, The Early Years, Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan IV, The Early Years, Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan, left to fend for himself is largely ignored by his supposed protectors. Traumatic events were to follow his youthfull years. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, left to fend for himself is largely ignored by his supposed protectors. Traumatic events were to follow his youthfull years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan, left to fend for himself is largely ignored by his supposed protectors. Traumatic events were to follow his youthfull years. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228846-ivan-iv-the-early-years-part-two.mp3" length="10368618" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/j02r96k9f3tofe3c85j0l4knr52m?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19498</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>857</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ivan,the,Terrible,Moscow,Russia,History,Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan IV - The Early Years, Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan IV - The Early Years, Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Young Ivan IV, Grand Prince of Moscow, serves as a figurehead ruler with his mother as Regent. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Young Ivan IV, Grand Prince of Moscow, serves as a figurehead ruler with his mother as Regent. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Young Ivan IV, Grand Prince of Moscow, serves as a figurehead ruler with his mother as Regent. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228847-ivan-iv-the-early-years-part-one.mp3" length="11650987" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/kgon08nx6b8t981s5rq1txvut91x?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19418</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>967</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ivan,History,Moscow,Tsar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Vasilli III and Why Moscow?</itunes:title>
    <title>Vasilli III and Why Moscow?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Vasilli III, son of Ivan the Great continues his fathers expansionist policies. We also answer the question why Moscow? If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vasilli III, son of Ivan the Great continues his fathers expansionist policies. We also answer the question why Moscow? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vasilli III, son of Ivan the Great continues his fathers expansionist policies. We also answer the question why Moscow? If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228848-vasilli-iii-and-why-moscow.mp3" length="12277710" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/70y79ntew11jto2kcxfpmqpsx903?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19104</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1015</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Vasilli,Vasili,Moscow,Russia,History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan the Great, Part Three</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan the Great, Part Three</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The final episode of Ivan the Great's life discusses the many issues he dealt with towards the end of his reign. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The final episode of Ivan the Great&apos;s life discusses the many issues he dealt with towards the end of his reign. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The final episode of Ivan the Great&apos;s life discusses the many issues he dealt with towards the end of his reign. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228849-ivan-the-great-part-three.mp3" length="13851612" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uv8mt2jbzo1tknh9phk9kkhql5zj?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=19037</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1147</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ivan,History,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan the Great, Part Two</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan the Great, Part Two</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan deals with both a new wife and the end of the dominance of the Golden Horde this week as well as finishing of pesky Tver. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan deals with both a new wife and the end of the dominance of the Golden Horde this week as well as finishing of pesky Tver. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan deals with both a new wife and the end of the dominance of the Golden Horde this week as well as finishing of pesky Tver. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228850-ivan-the-great-part-two.mp3" length="10869748" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/4tbkucj8f7ec1qgelicw00k1bemu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18908</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>899</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia, History, Ivan, Moscow, Orthodox, Byzantium</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan the Great Part One</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan the Great Part One</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan the Great, gatherer of Russian lands, defeats and brings into the fold the pesky city state of Novgorod. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Great, gatherer of Russian lands, defeats and brings into the fold the pesky city state of Novgorod. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan the Great, gatherer of Russian lands, defeats and brings into the fold the pesky city state of Novgorod. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228851-ivan-the-great-part-one.mp3" length="11342144" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/dlw8asg5e98y81mmvnqab5szhzqh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18854</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>939</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Ivan,Novgorod,history,Moscow,Byzantium,Constantinople</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - St. Sergius of Radonezh</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - St. Sergius of Radonezh</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this short podcast, I discuss the life and enormous influence of St. Sergius of Radonezh.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In this short podcast, I discuss the life and enormous influence of St. Sergius of Radonezh.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In this short podcast, I discuss the life and enormous influence of St. Sergius of Radonezh.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228852-slap-shot-episode-st-sergius-of-radonezh.mp3" length="5217800" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18805</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>431</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Sergius,history,Russia,Radonezh,Orthodox,Church,Religion,Saint</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Vasili I and Vasili the Blind</itunes:title>
    <title>Vasili I and Vasili the Blind</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The son and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi lead Russia through difficult times, avoiding disaster but wearing the Muscovite populace down. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The son and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi lead Russia through difficult times, avoiding disaster but wearing the Muscovite populace down. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The son and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi lead Russia through difficult times, avoiding disaster but wearing the Muscovite populace down. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228853-vasili-i-and-vasili-the-blind.mp3" length="10633933" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yrgs4ikiny8itnz4zs0p70jiin2d?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18745</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Vasili,Russia,Moscow,History,Horde,Mongols</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Dmitri Donskoi</itunes:title>
    <title>Dmitri Donskoi</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Dmitri Donskoi, hero of the battle of Kulikovo Field was to shatter the myth of Mongol invincibility. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Dmitri Donskoi, hero of the battle of Kulikovo Field was to shatter the myth of Mongol invincibility. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Dmitri Donskoi, hero of the battle of Kulikovo Field was to shatter the myth of Mongol invincibility. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228854-dmitri-donskoi.mp3" length="10973189" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/9uxka7t4hcf19pc81ctpt8y68w8b?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18677</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>910</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Donskoi,Russia,History,Mongols,Kulikovo,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Ivan Moneybags, Simeon the Proud and Ivan the Meek</itunes:title>
    <title>Ivan Moneybags, Simeon the Proud and Ivan the Meek</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Ivan I or Moneybags, begins to consolidate power into has hands and into the city of Moscow. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan I or Moneybags, begins to consolidate power into has hands and into the city of Moscow. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Ivan I or Moneybags, begins to consolidate power into has hands and into the city of Moscow. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228855-ivan-moneybags-simeon-the-proud-and-ivan-the-meek.mp3" length="11848130" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/0sijxos6bpuk6drj7bycnfbvuoeb?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18573</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>981</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,Tsar,Czar,History,Moscow</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Rise of Moscow</itunes:title>
    <title>The Rise of Moscow</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander Nevsky was dead and the Mongols were in control. A little town, of no consequence begins its rise through its leader Daniel, Nevsky's little boy. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander Nevsky was dead and the Mongols were in control. A little town, of no consequence begins its rise through its leader Daniel, Nevsky&apos;s little boy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander Nevsky was dead and the Mongols were in control. A little town, of no consequence begins its rise through its leader Daniel, Nevsky&apos;s little boy. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228856-the-rise-of-moscow.mp3" length="8997106" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8wgcdbp1wfdyqiwe6o8r8az22xva?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18481</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Moscow,Russia,history,Novgorod,Mongols,Horde,Tartars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Alexander Nevsky</itunes:title>
    <title>Alexander Nevsky</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Alexander Nevsky, the shining light in a sea of darkness, has his life and influence discussed in today's podcast. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander Nevsky, the shining light in a sea of darkness, has his life and influence discussed in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Alexander Nevsky, the shining light in a sea of darkness, has his life and influence discussed in today&apos;s podcast. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228857-alexander-nevsky.mp3" length="10295928" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3ek5vypmbc3tsvv0lvs7b46epg3s?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18382</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>853</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Nevsky,Novgorod,Mongols,Horde,Tartars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Slap Shot Episode - The Appanage System</itunes:title>
    <title>Slap Shot Episode - The Appanage System</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In a quick or slap shot of an episode, we delve into the appanage system of inheritance that helped rule Russia and ultimately made it vunerable.Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In a quick or slap shot of an episode, we delve into the appanage system of inheritance that helped rule Russia and ultimately made it vunerable.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p>In a quick or slap shot of an episode, we delve into the appanage system of inheritance that helped rule Russia and ultimately made it vunerable.<p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228858-slap-shot-episode-the-appanage-system.mp3" length="2637625" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18318</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>216</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,appanage,tsar,czar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Andrei Bogolyubski and the Arrival of the Mongols</itunes:title>
    <title>Andrei Bogolyubski and the Arrival of the Mongols</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Andrei Bogolyubski, fresh from his destruction of Kiev, sets the stage for autocratic rule in Russia. On the horizon though come the fearsome Mongols. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Andrei Bogolyubski, fresh from his destruction of Kiev, sets the stage for autocratic rule in Russia. On the horizon though come the fearsome Mongols. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Andrei Bogolyubski, fresh from his destruction of Kiev, sets the stage for autocratic rule in Russia. On the horizon though come the fearsome Mongols. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228859-andrei-bogolyubski-and-the-arrival-of-the-mongols.mp3" length="12988374" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tw8jlrowf11fmcsowiupynzs2n28?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18266</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1077</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,Mongols,Kiev,Tartars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Yaroslav the Wise to the End of the Kievian Dominance</itunes:title>
    <title>Yaroslav the Wise to the End of the Kievian Dominance</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Yaroslav the Wise and Vladimir Monomakh reign Kiev during its zenith which was to come to a swift and brutal end. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yaroslav the Wise and Vladimir Monomakh reign Kiev during its zenith which was to come to a swift and brutal end. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Yaroslav the Wise and Vladimir Monomakh reign Kiev during its zenith which was to come to a swift and brutal end. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228860-yaroslav-the-wise-to-the-end-of-the-kievian-dominance.mp3" length="11087837" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/kj9fjp487m05y7j1frutkwlfqqcu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18113</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Yaroslav,Russia,history,tsars,Kiev,Vladimir</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Vladimir the Great and Sviatopolk the Accursed</itunes:title>
    <title>Vladimir the Great and Sviatopolk the Accursed</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Vladimir the Great, the man who helped convert his nation to Christianity and Sviatopolk the Accursed who caused a civil war after Vladimir's death are discussed. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vladimir the Great, the man who helped convert his nation to Christianity and Sviatopolk the Accursed who caused a civil war after Vladimir&apos;s death are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Vladimir the Great, the man who helped convert his nation to Christianity and Sviatopolk the Accursed who caused a civil war after Vladimir&apos;s death are discussed. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228861-vladimir-the-great-and-sviatopolk-the-accursed.mp3" length="13636688" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/t5t967yunxpkn4obbvogvg2whi9u?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=18030</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1131</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history,Russia,Kiev,Tsar,Vladimir,Sviatopolk</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Who are the Russians? Rurik to Yaropolk I</itunes:title>
    <title>Who are the Russians? Rurik to Yaropolk I</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this episode we discuss the peoples who inhabited the lands of early Russia and the early rulers of Kiev, from Rurik to Yarolpolk I. If you'd like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode we discuss the peoples who inhabited the lands of early Russia and the early rulers of Kiev, from Rurik to Yarolpolk I. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode we discuss the peoples who inhabited the lands of early Russia and the early rulers of Kiev, from Rurik to Yarolpolk I. If you&apos;d like to support the podcast with a small monthly donation, click this link - <a href='https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support'>https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/385372/episodes/10228862-who-are-the-russians-rurik-to-yaropolk-i.mp3" length="17932164" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/c2298uewl24xczep497hq6ejlgbi?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>markschauss@gmail.com (Mark Schauss)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://russianrulers.podhoster.com/index.php?sid=2742&amp;pid=17945</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 21:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1485</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Russia,history,kiev,rurik,tsar,czar,orthodoxy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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