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  <title>Why things Falls Podcast</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 Why things Falls Podcast</copyright>
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  <itunes:author>Nathan Alan</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>The <em>Why Things Fall</em> podcast explores why the institutions, ideas, and systems that define society eventually fall.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 3</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 3</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the sys...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Soviet Orphan Girls" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:32" title="Occupy Wall Street" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:03" title="Coxey&#39;s Army " />
  <psc:chapter start="7:36" title="Change in feelings about social responsibility" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:38" title="Progressive Era" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:03" title="Orphan Trains" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:25" title="Public&#39;s view of the Industrial Revolution" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:51" title="1909 white house conference on dependent children" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:48" title="Chapin hall Chicago" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:23" title="The Orphanages fall in the United States" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:15" title="Foster Care" />
  <psc:chapter start="42:03" title="Orphanage Alumni Stats" />
  <psc:chapter start="46:05" title="Preschool" />
  <psc:chapter start="50:25" title="A Soviet Orphan&#39;s story" />
  <psc:chapter start="52:25" title="Grandfather&#39;s story" />
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    <itunes:duration>3398</itunes:duration>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the sys...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Nathan Alan</itunes:author>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Intro" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:46" title="Hospital of the Innocents" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:01" title="The fist night of the Hospital of the Innocents" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:17" title="The Foundling Wheel" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:53" title="The mothers of orphans at the Hospital of the Innocents were" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:32" title="What happened when a baby was dropped off" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:58" title="Teaching Music in an Orphanage" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:35" title="The orphan Domenico Cimarosa" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:48" title="Domenico Cimarosa&#39;s notebook" />
  <psc:chapter start="25:46" title="The skill level at orphanages" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:38" title="Industrial Revolution" />
  <psc:chapter start="33:52" title="Charlie Chaplin in a workhouse" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:49" title="Difference between a workhouse and a orphanage" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:45" title="The birth of the workhouse" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:49" title="Stories from a workhouse" />
  <psc:chapter start="46:39" title="The industrial revolution picks up speed" />
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    <itunes:duration>3081</itunes:duration>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of Orphanages Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the sys...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode explores the history of the orphanage—how it emerged, why it flourished for centuries, and ultimately why it collapsed as a model of child care. We begin by examining how societies cared for orphaned children before orphanages existed, then trace the rise of influential orphanages during the Byzantine Empire, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution. Finally, we explore the social, political, and scientific forces that led to the decline of the orphanage and examine the systems that replaced it.<br/><br/>The Schedo from the episode is<br/><br/>“This cod last, eye em missing two, fore, ever moar it lust’ keeps gow wing bend? knot in store.<br/>The coast sez, “fun las’ thing” den dozen, den Score tea moar eye check, mi, phonne still sing same ep, more..<br/>Ad brake know, chanse know; no term soars mi braine’s inn, a transe, eye, pray, bat tree dye, shore.”<br/><br/>If you solve it, put it in the comment section below.<br/><br/>Music Credits<br/><br/>Piano &amp; Harpsichord: Margarita Denenburg<br/><br/>&quot;O Gladsome Light&quot; — Yana Lowry, Tracy Huening, Trey Lewis &amp; Mike Huening (Holy Transfiguration Orthodox Church, Raleigh, NC)<br/><br/>Vivaldi – Winter and J.S. Bach – Cello Suite performed by Lud and Schlatts Musical Emporium, conducted by Philip Milman.<br/><br/>Reference Materials<br/><br/>General History of Orphanages<br/><br/>Crenson – Building the Invisible Orphanage<br/>Hacsi – Second Home<br/>Holt – Home Away from Home<br/>Reef – Alone in the World<br/>Hulsey – The Sun Won&apos;t Come Out Tomorrow<br/>McKenzie – Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century<br/><br/>Workhouses &amp; Child Labor<br/><br/>Crowther – The Workhouse System<br/>Humphries – Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution<br/>Brown – A Memoir of Robert Blincoe<br/>Berry – &quot;Occupational Distribution of Foundling Apprentices&quot;<br/><br/>Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Gavitt – Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/>Testa – An Art Lover&apos;s Guide to Florence<br/>Sinclair – Review of Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence<br/><br/>Byzantine Child Welfare<br/><br/>Miller – The Orphans of Byzantium<br/>Bernard – Writing and Reading Byzantine Secular Poetry<br/>Marciniak – Teaching Lucian in Middle Byzantium<br/>Marciniak – &quot;A Pious Mouse and a Deadly Cat&quot;<br/><br/>Soviet Orphans<br/><br/>Stone – Growing Up Soviet?<br/>And Now My Soul Is Hardened<br/>Silence Was Salvation<br/><br/>American Orphanages<br/><br/>Murray – The Charleston Orphan House<br/>Ramey – Child Care in Black and White<br/>Bogen – The Luckiest Orphans<br/>Polster – Inside Looking Out<br/>Fuchs – Abandoned Children<br/><br/>Music &amp; Orphanages<br/><br/>Gjerdingen – Child Composers in the Old Conservatories (2020)<br/>Busser – De &quot;Pelléas&quot; aux &quot;Indes galantes&quot;...<br/>Chaplin – My Autobiography<br/><br/>Historical Articles<br/><br/>Philippides – &quot;The Fall of Constantinople&quot;<br/>Kendrick – &quot;The Origins of Residential Child Care Services in Scotland&quot;<br/>Foster Care Research<br/><br/>Major Studies<br/><br/>Pecora et al. – What Works in Foster Care? (2009)<br/>Casey Family Programs – Texas Foster Care Alumni Study (2013)<br/>Zeanah et al. – &quot;Alternatives for Abandoned Children&quot; (2017)<br/><br/>Outcomes<br/><br/>Gypen et al. – &quot;Outcomes of Children Who Grew Up in Foster Care&quot;<br/>McKenzie – &quot;Orphanage Alumni&quot; (1997)<br/>Dworsky et al. – &quot;Homelessness During the Transition to Adulthood&quot; (2013)<br/>Hook &amp; Courtney – &quot;Does Education Pay for Youth Formerly in Foster Care?&quot; (2014)<br/>Okpych &amp; Courtney – &quot;Longitudinal Analyses of Educational Outcomes&quot; (2019)<br/>Cusick et al. – Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (2010)<br/>Crawford et al. – &quot;Risk of Serious Criminal Involvement…&quot; (2018)<br/>McMahon &amp; Fields – &quot;Criminal Conduct Subgroups…&quot; (2015)<br/><br/>Organizational Reports<br/><br/>SOS Children&apos;s Villages – 70 Years of Impact (2019)<br/>Milton Hershey School – Brown &amp; Gold Report 2020<br/>Hilliard – Testimony: Aging Out of Foster Care (2014)<br/>Davi – &quot;Children Are Languishing in Foster Care…&quot; (2026)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Nathan Alan</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-19564855</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Intro" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:43" title="The end of the orphanage" />
  <psc:chapter start="6:55" title="Neolithic revolution " />
  <psc:chapter start="13:39" title="Confucius the Orphan" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:55" title="What Societies did before Orphanages" />
  <psc:chapter start="24:43" title="The birth of Christianity" />
  <psc:chapter start="29:10" title="Constantine&#39;s conversion to Christianity" />
  <psc:chapter start="31:06" title="Birth of the Orphanotropheion" />
  <psc:chapter start="37:29" title="Daily life at the Orphanotropheion" />
  <psc:chapter start="38:16" title="Schedos" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:25" title="Schedos Battles" />
  <psc:chapter start="46:20" title="The fall of the Orphanotropheion" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>3196</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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