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  <title>A Hypothetical World</title>

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    <itunes:title>A Hypothetical World: A World Without Our Smartphones</itunes:title>
    <title>A Hypothetical World: A World Without Our Smartphones</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ever wondered how people lived without smartphones and social media? In this podcast, we will explore a world without smartphones, sort of like the 90s! We’ll discuss everything from the very first smartphone to the rise of TikTok, as well as take a closer look at the years prior to the invention of the smartphone. Sources Used: BBC - The History Of The Smartphone National Library Of Medicine - Cell Phone Addiction In Adolescents Harvard Medical School- Screentime and the Brain UNICEF - Child...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Ever wondered how people lived without smartphones and social media? In this podcast, we will explore a world without smartphones, sort of like the 90s! We’ll discuss everything from the very first smartphone to the rise of TikTok, as well as take a closer look at the years prior to the invention of the smartphone.</p><p><b>Sources Used:</b></p><p><a href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z62gjfr'>BBC - The History Of The Smartphone</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6449671/'>National Library Of Medicine - Cell Phone Addiction In Adolescents</a></p><p><a href='https://hms.harvard.edu/news-events/publications-archive/brain/screen-time-brain'>Harvard Medical School- Screentime and the Brain</a></p><p>UNICEF<a href='https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/reports/childhood-digital-world'> - Childhood in A Digital World</a></p><p><a href='https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2014/07/the-social-history-of-the-smartphone.php'>UX Matters - Social History of the Smartphone</a></p><p><a href='https://www.firstthingsfirst.org/early-childhood-matters/brain-development/'>First Things First - Childhood Brain Developement</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12295127/'>National Library of Medicine - Technology Impact on Childhood</a></p><p><a href='https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002209652300173X'>Science Direct - Immitation In Children</a></p><p><a href='https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/26/how-tiktoks-rise-sparked-a-short-form-video-race.html'>CNBC - Short Form Media</a></p><p><a href='https://www.businessofapps.com/data/tik-tok-statistics/'>Statistics Of TikTok</a></p><p><a href='https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/26/how-coronavirus-helped-tiktok-find-its-voice'>The Guardian - TikTok and the Pandemic</a></p><p><a href='https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/instagram'>History Of Instagram</a></p><p><a href='https://fstoppers.com/historical/start-curiosity-cultural-colossus-20-year-history-youtube-693060'>FStoppers - History Of YouTube</a></p><p><a href='https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/2006?p=2'>OnThisDay - 2006</a></p><p><a href='https://www.c-span.org/program/senate-committee/lawmakers-hold-hearing-on-the-impact-of-screen-time-on-kids/671683'>C-Span - Doctor on the Impact of Screentime on Kids</a></p><p><a href='https://www.columbiapsychiatry.org/research/research-areas/child-and-adolescent-psychiatry/sultan-lab-mental-health-informatics/research-areas/smartphones-social-media-and-their-impact-mental-health'>Columbia Uni Dept Of Psychiatry - Impacts of SM</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8204720/'>National Library Of Medicine - Effects of SM</a></p><p><a href='https://www.fraserinstitute.org/commentary/smartphones-hurt-student-learning-classroom'>Fraser Institute - Cell Phones Hurt Learning</a></p><p><a href='https://www.commerce.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/media/doc/Horvath_Written%20Testimony.pdf'>Dr Horvath Written Testimony</a></p><p><a href='https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckmm2nrlem2o'>10 Teens Give Up Their SmartPhones - BBC</a></p><p><a href='https://www.iflscience.com/pavlov-s-dog-experiment-was-much-more-disturbing-than-you-think-65729'>Pavlov&apos;s Dog</a></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever wondered how people lived without smartphones and social media? In this podcast, we will explore a world without smartphones, sort of like the 90s! We’ll discuss everything from the very first smartphone to the rise of TikTok, as well as take a closer look at the years prior to the invention of the smartphone.</p><p><b>Sources Used:</b></p><p><a href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z62gjfr'>BBC - The History Of The Smartphone</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6449671/'>National Library Of Medicine - Cell Phone Addiction In Adolescents</a></p><p><a href='https://hms.harvard.edu/news-events/publications-archive/brain/screen-time-brain'>Harvard Medical School- Screentime and the Brain</a></p><p>UNICEF<a href='https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/reports/childhood-digital-world'> - Childhood in A Digital World</a></p><p><a href='https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2014/07/the-social-history-of-the-smartphone.php'>UX Matters - Social History of the Smartphone</a></p><p><a href='https://www.firstthingsfirst.org/early-childhood-matters/brain-development/'>First Things First - Childhood Brain Developement</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12295127/'>National Library of Medicine - Technology Impact on Childhood</a></p><p><a href='https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002209652300173X'>Science Direct - Immitation In Children</a></p><p><a href='https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/26/how-tiktoks-rise-sparked-a-short-form-video-race.html'>CNBC - Short Form Media</a></p><p><a href='https://www.businessofapps.com/data/tik-tok-statistics/'>Statistics Of TikTok</a></p><p><a href='https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/26/how-coronavirus-helped-tiktok-find-its-voice'>The Guardian - TikTok and the Pandemic</a></p><p><a href='https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/instagram'>History Of Instagram</a></p><p><a href='https://fstoppers.com/historical/start-curiosity-cultural-colossus-20-year-history-youtube-693060'>FStoppers - History Of YouTube</a></p><p><a href='https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/2006?p=2'>OnThisDay - 2006</a></p><p><a href='https://www.c-span.org/program/senate-committee/lawmakers-hold-hearing-on-the-impact-of-screen-time-on-kids/671683'>C-Span - Doctor on the Impact of Screentime on Kids</a></p><p><a href='https://www.columbiapsychiatry.org/research/research-areas/child-and-adolescent-psychiatry/sultan-lab-mental-health-informatics/research-areas/smartphones-social-media-and-their-impact-mental-health'>Columbia Uni Dept Of Psychiatry - Impacts of SM</a></p><p><a href='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8204720/'>National Library Of Medicine - Effects of SM</a></p><p><a href='https://www.fraserinstitute.org/commentary/smartphones-hurt-student-learning-classroom'>Fraser Institute - Cell Phones Hurt Learning</a></p><p><a href='https://www.commerce.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/media/doc/Horvath_Written%20Testimony.pdf'>Dr Horvath Written Testimony</a></p><p><a href='https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckmm2nrlem2o'>10 Teens Give Up Their SmartPhones - BBC</a></p><p><a href='https://www.iflscience.com/pavlov-s-dog-experiment-was-much-more-disturbing-than-you-think-65729'>Pavlov&apos;s Dog</a></p><p><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Mackenzie Wang</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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