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  <title>Knowing Our Place</title>

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  <link>https://knowingourplace.buzzsprout.com</link>
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  <copyright>© 2026 Knowing Our Place</copyright>
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  <podcast:location geo="geo:41.308274,-72.9278835">New Haven, CT, USA</podcast:location>
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  <podcast:txt purpose="verify">art.mullen@gmail.com</podcast:txt>
  <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
  <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Knowing Our Place</em> is a series of reflections by Arthur Mullen, exploring the layered history of New Haven, through architecture, adaptive reuse, civic memory, and the meaning embedded in physical places. Moving through forgotten buildings, public spaces, landscapes, and historical moments, the series uses the story of one city to ask larger questions about identity, democracy, community, and what it means to belong somewhere. Through history, preservation, and observation, we examine how the places we inherit continue shaping the people we become.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:name>Arthur Mullen</itunes:name>
    <itunes:email>art.mullen@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:title>Marshal of the Opera House</itunes:title>
    <title>Marshal of the Opera House</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Knowing Our Place, we explore the remarkable rise and dramatic fall of Peter R. Carll, the United States marshal, theater impresario, and visionary behind New Haven’s great nineteenth century opera house. Standing at the intersection of ambition, spectacle, politics, and urban transformation, Carll helped reshape Chapel Street during an era when American cities were rapidly reinventing themselves. His opera house was not merely a theater, but an enormous civic machine for w...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>Knowing Our Place</em>, we explore the remarkable rise and dramatic fall of Peter R. Carll, the United States marshal, theater impresario, and visionary behind New Haven’s great nineteenth century opera house. Standing at the intersection of ambition, spectacle, politics, and urban transformation, Carll helped reshape Chapel Street during an era when American cities were rapidly reinventing themselves. His opera house was not merely a theater, but an enormous civic machine for wonder, gathering thousands beneath one roof at a moment when mass entertainment itself was transforming American life.</p><p><br/></p><p>But Carll’s story is also one of instability, speculation, and collapse. Financing the immense project required a precarious web of loans, stock arrangements, mortgages, and personal risk. As New Haven modernized around him, Carll embodied both the brilliance and volatility of the Gilded Age dreamer: charismatic, reckless, endlessly ambitious, and often unable to maintain control over the very systems he helped create. His personal struggles eventually became inseparable from the fate of the opera house itself.</p><p><br/></p><p>And yet, despite losing the theater that defined his life, Peter Carll’s vision endured. The original opera house is gone, but the site remains layered with memory: Roger Sherman, the Warner House, Carll’s Opera House, the Hyperion, and today’s Union League. Each generation built over the last, believing in its own permanence. In many ways, Carll’s life becomes a reflection of New Haven itself, a city shaped not only by careful planners, but also by unstable dreamers bold enough to imagine something larger than the world around themselves.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://hyperionnewhaven.com/2019/06/10/carlls-opera-house-grand-opening-night/'>https://hyperionnewhaven.com/2019/06/10/carlls-opera-house-grand-opening-night/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>Knowing Our Place</em>, we explore the remarkable rise and dramatic fall of Peter R. Carll, the United States marshal, theater impresario, and visionary behind New Haven’s great nineteenth century opera house. Standing at the intersection of ambition, spectacle, politics, and urban transformation, Carll helped reshape Chapel Street during an era when American cities were rapidly reinventing themselves. His opera house was not merely a theater, but an enormous civic machine for wonder, gathering thousands beneath one roof at a moment when mass entertainment itself was transforming American life.</p><p><br/></p><p>But Carll’s story is also one of instability, speculation, and collapse. Financing the immense project required a precarious web of loans, stock arrangements, mortgages, and personal risk. As New Haven modernized around him, Carll embodied both the brilliance and volatility of the Gilded Age dreamer: charismatic, reckless, endlessly ambitious, and often unable to maintain control over the very systems he helped create. His personal struggles eventually became inseparable from the fate of the opera house itself.</p><p><br/></p><p>And yet, despite losing the theater that defined his life, Peter Carll’s vision endured. The original opera house is gone, but the site remains layered with memory: Roger Sherman, the Warner House, Carll’s Opera House, the Hyperion, and today’s Union League. Each generation built over the last, believing in its own permanence. In many ways, Carll’s life becomes a reflection of New Haven itself, a city shaped not only by careful planners, but also by unstable dreamers bold enough to imagine something larger than the world around themselves.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://hyperionnewhaven.com/2019/06/10/carlls-opera-house-grand-opening-night/'>https://hyperionnewhaven.com/2019/06/10/carlls-opera-house-grand-opening-night/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1729</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>The Union League Conversation Room</itunes:title>
    <title>The Union League Conversation Room</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the heart of downtown New Haven, as automobiles began appearing alongside horse drawn wagons on Chapel Street, a series of glowing stained glass lunettes crowned the Union League Conversation Room. Installed in 1903 during the construction of the club’s grand new addition, artist Charles Edward Hubbell painted scenes celebrating American identity, endurance and defiance. The result was a room suspended between centuries, where New Haven’s civic elite gathered beneath symbols of the past wh...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the heart of downtown New Haven, as automobiles began appearing alongside horse drawn wagons on Chapel Street, a series of glowing stained glass lunettes crowned the Union League Conversation Room. Installed in 1903 during the construction of the club’s grand new addition, artist Charles Edward Hubbell painted scenes celebrating American identity, endurance and defiance. The result was a room suspended between centuries, where New Haven’s civic elite gathered beneath symbols of the past while, just outside the windows, the future accelerated.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2023/08/22/president-theodore-roosevelt-toured-hartford-in-a-horseless-carriage-electric-car-designed-by-william-hooker-atwood-august-22-1902/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2023/08/22/president-theodore-roosevelt-toured-hartford-in-a-horseless-carriage-electric-car-designed-by-william-hooker-atwood-august-22-1902/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the heart of downtown New Haven, as automobiles began appearing alongside horse drawn wagons on Chapel Street, a series of glowing stained glass lunettes crowned the Union League Conversation Room. Installed in 1903 during the construction of the club’s grand new addition, artist Charles Edward Hubbell painted scenes celebrating American identity, endurance and defiance. The result was a room suspended between centuries, where New Haven’s civic elite gathered beneath symbols of the past while, just outside the windows, the future accelerated.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2023/08/22/president-theodore-roosevelt-toured-hartford-in-a-horseless-carriage-electric-car-designed-by-william-hooker-atwood-august-22-1902/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2023/08/22/president-theodore-roosevelt-toured-hartford-in-a-horseless-carriage-electric-car-designed-by-william-hooker-atwood-august-22-1902/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Washington&#39;s New England Tour 1789</itunes:title>
    <title>Washington&#39;s New England Tour 1789</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In October 1789, during the first congressional recess, mere months after the Constitution took effect, George Washington set out from New York on a demanding tour through New England. The young United States was fragile and widely mistrusted, and Washington’s journey was meant to give the new federal government a visible, tangible legitimacy. Traveling rough Connecticut roads, he arrived in New Haven early on Saturday, October 17th, after bypassing a formal escort, taking time to quietly obs...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In October 1789, during the first congressional recess, mere months after the Constitution took effect, George Washington set out from New York on a demanding tour through New England. The young United States was fragile and widely mistrusted, and Washington’s journey was meant to give the new federal government a visible, tangible legitimacy. Traveling rough Connecticut roads, he arrived in New Haven early on Saturday, October 17th, after bypassing a formal escort, taking time to quietly observe the town, its churches, and Yale College before official duties began.</p><p>That evening, Washington met local leaders, including New Haven’s mayor, Roger Sherman. Sherman was uniquely influential, the only founder to sign all four key founding documents, and a central figure at the Constitutional Convention. When debates over representation nearly collapsed that effort, he helped craft the Connecticut Compromise, establishing a bicameral Congress that balanced the interests of large and small states. Washington deeply respected Sherman, seeing in him the practical intellect that helped make the new government workable.</p><p>On Sunday, October 18th, Washington carefully attended both Episcopal and Congregational services to show unity, then dined with state officials before visiting Sherman’s home for tea. There, a brief exchange revealed the human side of history: as he left, Sherman’s young daughter Mehitabel held the door, and the president shared a moment with her. It was a small scene, but it reflected something larger. The founding of the United States happened not just in grand halls, compromises, and documents, but also in homes, conversations, and quiet acts of connection that helped hold a new nation together.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2021/11/09/the-tour-of-general-washington-in-1789-by-katharine-m-abbott/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2021/11/09/the-tour-of-general-washington-in-1789-by-katharine-m-abbott/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In October 1789, during the first congressional recess, mere months after the Constitution took effect, George Washington set out from New York on a demanding tour through New England. The young United States was fragile and widely mistrusted, and Washington’s journey was meant to give the new federal government a visible, tangible legitimacy. Traveling rough Connecticut roads, he arrived in New Haven early on Saturday, October 17th, after bypassing a formal escort, taking time to quietly observe the town, its churches, and Yale College before official duties began.</p><p>That evening, Washington met local leaders, including New Haven’s mayor, Roger Sherman. Sherman was uniquely influential, the only founder to sign all four key founding documents, and a central figure at the Constitutional Convention. When debates over representation nearly collapsed that effort, he helped craft the Connecticut Compromise, establishing a bicameral Congress that balanced the interests of large and small states. Washington deeply respected Sherman, seeing in him the practical intellect that helped make the new government workable.</p><p>On Sunday, October 18th, Washington carefully attended both Episcopal and Congregational services to show unity, then dined with state officials before visiting Sherman’s home for tea. There, a brief exchange revealed the human side of history: as he left, Sherman’s young daughter Mehitabel held the door, and the president shared a moment with her. It was a small scene, but it reflected something larger. The founding of the United States happened not just in grand halls, compromises, and documents, but also in homes, conversations, and quiet acts of connection that helped hold a new nation together.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2021/11/09/the-tour-of-general-washington-in-1789-by-katharine-m-abbott/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2021/11/09/the-tour-of-general-washington-in-1789-by-katharine-m-abbott/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1536</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>A Rail Splitter Addresses Yale</itunes:title>
    <title>A Rail Splitter Addresses Yale</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In March of 1860, Abraham Lincoln delivered a powerful two-hour speech in New Haven that helped transform him from a regional figure into a national political force.  Speaking at Union Hall before a large audience that included Yale students, Lincoln made a clear and persuasive moral appeal that the future of the nation depended on a system where labor was free, upward mobility was possible, and slavery had no place.   The speech introduced Lincoln's public image as the “Rail Splitt...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In March of 1860, Abraham Lincoln delivered a powerful two-hour speech in New Haven that helped transform him from a regional figure into a national political force. </p><p>Speaking at Union Hall before a large audience that included Yale students, Lincoln made a clear and persuasive moral appeal that the future of the nation depended on a system where labor was free, upward mobility was possible, and slavery had no place.  </p><p>The speech introduced Lincoln&apos;s public image as the “Rail Splitter,” a symbol of humble origins and honest labor that would become central to his presidential campaign later that year.  </p><p>In New Haven, Abraham Lincoln wasn’t just speaking to a crowd, he was laying out the argument that would carry him to the presidency and define the moral stakes of the coming Civil War.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/07/24/the-rail-splitter-speech-in-new-haven-by-abraham-lincoln/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/07/24/the-rail-splitter-speech-in-new-haven-by-abraham-lincoln/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March of 1860, Abraham Lincoln delivered a powerful two-hour speech in New Haven that helped transform him from a regional figure into a national political force. </p><p>Speaking at Union Hall before a large audience that included Yale students, Lincoln made a clear and persuasive moral appeal that the future of the nation depended on a system where labor was free, upward mobility was possible, and slavery had no place.  </p><p>The speech introduced Lincoln&apos;s public image as the “Rail Splitter,” a symbol of humble origins and honest labor that would become central to his presidential campaign later that year.  </p><p>In New Haven, Abraham Lincoln wasn’t just speaking to a crowd, he was laying out the argument that would carry him to the presidency and define the moral stakes of the coming Civil War.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/07/24/the-rail-splitter-speech-in-new-haven-by-abraham-lincoln/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/07/24/the-rail-splitter-speech-in-new-haven-by-abraham-lincoln/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1751</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Joel Schiavone&#39;s Rizz Revitalized Downtown New Haven</itunes:title>
    <title>Joel Schiavone&#39;s Rizz Revitalized Downtown New Haven</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[At Chapel and College Streets lies a stretch of ground where centuries of American history converge. From Roger Sherman’s home in the Revolutionary era to the string of Broadway premieres staged at the Shubert Theater, this single block serves as an active archive of New Haven’s evolution. By the late 20th century, that legacy was collapsing under the weight of failed urban renewal and cultural decline. Enter Joel Schiavone, an unconventional developer whose philosophy was simple but radical:...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>At Chapel and College Streets lies a stretch of ground where centuries of American history converge. From Roger Sherman’s home in the Revolutionary era to the string of Broadway premieres staged at the Shubert Theater, this single block serves as an active archive of New Haven’s evolution.</p><p>By the late 20th century, that legacy was collapsing under the weight of failed urban renewal and cultural decline. Enter Joel Schiavone, an unconventional developer whose philosophy was simple but radical: cities come alive through human experience.</p><p>Through theatrical publicity, strategic investment, and a deep belief in the power of joy, Schiavone actualized the regrowth of downtown New Haven. His rizz sparked the restoration of the Shubert, the revitalization of surrounding buildings, and a complete rethinking of how public space functions.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At Chapel and College Streets lies a stretch of ground where centuries of American history converge. From Roger Sherman’s home in the Revolutionary era to the string of Broadway premieres staged at the Shubert Theater, this single block serves as an active archive of New Haven’s evolution.</p><p>By the late 20th century, that legacy was collapsing under the weight of failed urban renewal and cultural decline. Enter Joel Schiavone, an unconventional developer whose philosophy was simple but radical: cities come alive through human experience.</p><p>Through theatrical publicity, strategic investment, and a deep belief in the power of joy, Schiavone actualized the regrowth of downtown New Haven. His rizz sparked the restoration of the Shubert, the revitalization of surrounding buildings, and a complete rethinking of how public space functions.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>2132</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Surviving a Night in the New Haven Colony</itunes:title>
    <title>Surviving a Night in the New Haven Colony</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A New Haven bed in the dead of winter required a brass warming pan, glowing with red-hot hickory coals, to be violently swept back and forth across the linen sheets. Pause for just one second, and the fabric would ignite. Remove the pan entirely, and the sleeper would freeze. In the long, brutal winters of the seventeenth century, water routinely froze solid inside wooden pitchers sitting just feet away from a roaring fireplace. There was no escape from the ambient temperature of the room, ju...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A New Haven bed in the dead of winter required a brass warming pan, glowing with red-hot hickory coals, to be violently swept back and forth across the linen sheets. Pause for just one second, and the fabric would ignite. Remove the pan entirely, and the sleeper would freeze. In the long, brutal winters of the seventeenth century, water routinely froze solid inside wooden pitchers sitting just feet away from a roaring fireplace. There was no escape from the ambient temperature of the room, just a constant, exhausting negotiation with survival. And yet, for the Puritan founders of this coastal colony, this daily brush with freezing and fire was considered a life of remarkable comfort, a testament to their own success and standing in a world that was utterly unforgiving.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/how-the-people-of-new-haven-lived-in-colonial-days/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/how-the-people-of-new-haven-lived-in-colonial-days/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A New Haven bed in the dead of winter required a brass warming pan, glowing with red-hot hickory coals, to be violently swept back and forth across the linen sheets. Pause for just one second, and the fabric would ignite. Remove the pan entirely, and the sleeper would freeze. In the long, brutal winters of the seventeenth century, water routinely froze solid inside wooden pitchers sitting just feet away from a roaring fireplace. There was no escape from the ambient temperature of the room, just a constant, exhausting negotiation with survival. And yet, for the Puritan founders of this coastal colony, this daily brush with freezing and fire was considered a life of remarkable comfort, a testament to their own success and standing in a world that was utterly unforgiving.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/how-the-people-of-new-haven-lived-in-colonial-days/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/how-the-people-of-new-haven-lived-in-colonial-days/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1810</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Nine Squares in a Wilderness</itunes:title>
    <title>Nine Squares in a Wilderness</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[While the ship Hector was sailing across the Atlantic in the spring of 1637, the English settlers of New England were conducting a genocidal war against the Pequot. In the month of May, English soldiers burned the Pequot fort near New London and massacred many hundreds of Pequot men, women and children. The few who escaped fled westward along the shore of Long Island Sound.  As the soldiers pursued the Pequot along the shore, they stopped several days at a place called Quinnipiac (or Lon...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>While the ship Hector was sailing across the Atlantic in the spring of 1637, the English settlers of New England were conducting a genocidal war against the Pequot. In the month of May, English soldiers burned the Pequot fort near New London and massacred many hundreds of Pequot men, women and children. The few who escaped fled westward along the shore of Long Island Sound. </p><p>As the soldiers pursued the Pequot along the shore, they stopped several days at a place called Quinnipiac (or Long-water-land), because they thought some of the Pequot were hidden there. The English liked the place very much, and reported back to Boston that Quinnipiac showed great potential for a settlement. They described a fine harbor with rivers emptying into it and broad rich meadows on all sides.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/the-landing-at-quinnipiac-by-ernest-hickock-baldwin/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/the-landing-at-quinnipiac-by-ernest-hickock-baldwin/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the ship Hector was sailing across the Atlantic in the spring of 1637, the English settlers of New England were conducting a genocidal war against the Pequot. In the month of May, English soldiers burned the Pequot fort near New London and massacred many hundreds of Pequot men, women and children. The few who escaped fled westward along the shore of Long Island Sound. </p><p>As the soldiers pursued the Pequot along the shore, they stopped several days at a place called Quinnipiac (or Long-water-land), because they thought some of the Pequot were hidden there. The English liked the place very much, and reported back to Boston that Quinnipiac showed great potential for a settlement. They described a fine harbor with rivers emptying into it and broad rich meadows on all sides.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/the-landing-at-quinnipiac-by-ernest-hickock-baldwin/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/01/15/the-landing-at-quinnipiac-by-ernest-hickock-baldwin/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1677</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Deep Time Geology of Connecticut</itunes:title>
    <title>Deep Time Geology of Connecticut</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Describing the geology of New Haven, Connecticut, through the lens of deep time involves visualizing a dramatic, slow-motion transformation over hundreds of millions of years, where ancient oceans closed, mountains rose and eroded, and glaciers carved the modern landscape. This terrain was formed by numerous eruptions of magma and multiple continental collisions, particularly the formation of Pangaea, resulting in complex metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Source: https://rogershermanhouse.co...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Describing the geology of New Haven, Connecticut, through the lens of deep time involves visualizing a dramatic, slow-motion transformation over hundreds of millions of years, where ancient oceans closed, mountains rose and eroded, and glaciers carved the modern landscape. This terrain was formed by numerous eruptions of magma and multiple continental collisions, particularly the formation of Pangaea, resulting in complex metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/12/16/the-landforms-of-connecticut-by-joseph-bixby-hoyt/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/12/16/the-landforms-of-connecticut-by-joseph-bixby-hoyt/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Describing the geology of New Haven, Connecticut, through the lens of deep time involves visualizing a dramatic, slow-motion transformation over hundreds of millions of years, where ancient oceans closed, mountains rose and eroded, and glaciers carved the modern landscape. This terrain was formed by numerous eruptions of magma and multiple continental collisions, particularly the formation of Pangaea, resulting in complex metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/12/16/the-landforms-of-connecticut-by-joseph-bixby-hoyt/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/12/16/the-landforms-of-connecticut-by-joseph-bixby-hoyt/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1413</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:title>Mayor Roger Sherman and the Deal that Made High Street</itunes:title>
    <title>Mayor Roger Sherman and the Deal that Made High Street</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1784, New Haven faced severe congestion near Chapel Street, with tangled property lines hindering expansion. Mayor Roger Sherman, national statesman and expert surveyor, helped resolve this by orchestrating a land swap among himself, his brother-in-law James Prescott, and neighbor Mary Lucas.  Instead of cash, Sherman traded his Chapel Street frontage for Lucas’s land behind Prescott, while Lucas and Prescott exchanged parcels to create contiguous lots on either side of a new street. ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1784, New Haven faced severe congestion near Chapel Street, with tangled property lines hindering expansion. Mayor Roger Sherman, national statesman and expert surveyor, helped resolve this by orchestrating a land swap among himself, his brother-in-law James Prescott, and neighbor Mary Lucas. </p><p>Instead of cash, Sherman traded his Chapel Street frontage for Lucas’s land behind Prescott, while Lucas and Prescott exchanged parcels to create contiguous lots on either side of a new street. This pragmatic, neighborly negotiation, requiring sacrifices from Sherman and fellow civic leader James Hillhouse, meant no financial compensation was needed, as all parties agreed the land exchange settled any damages. </p><p>The making of High Street exemplifies how early American cities balanced rigid plans with evolving needs, blending property, family ties, and civic duty. Sherman’s precise, collaborative approach ensured city growth was achieved through compromise and mutual benefit, reflecting the hands-on, self-governing spirit that shaped both New Haven and the nation.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/06/11/roger-sherman-swapped-land-with-a-neighbor/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/06/11/roger-sherman-swapped-land-with-a-neighbor/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1784, New Haven faced severe congestion near Chapel Street, with tangled property lines hindering expansion. Mayor Roger Sherman, national statesman and expert surveyor, helped resolve this by orchestrating a land swap among himself, his brother-in-law James Prescott, and neighbor Mary Lucas. </p><p>Instead of cash, Sherman traded his Chapel Street frontage for Lucas’s land behind Prescott, while Lucas and Prescott exchanged parcels to create contiguous lots on either side of a new street. This pragmatic, neighborly negotiation, requiring sacrifices from Sherman and fellow civic leader James Hillhouse, meant no financial compensation was needed, as all parties agreed the land exchange settled any damages. </p><p>The making of High Street exemplifies how early American cities balanced rigid plans with evolving needs, blending property, family ties, and civic duty. Sherman’s precise, collaborative approach ensured city growth was achieved through compromise and mutual benefit, reflecting the hands-on, self-governing spirit that shaped both New Haven and the nation.</p><p><b>Source:</b> <a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/06/11/roger-sherman-swapped-land-with-a-neighbor/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2019/06/11/roger-sherman-swapped-land-with-a-neighbor/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1556</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>John Adams, Roger Sherman, and the Unitary Executive Theory</itunes:title>
    <title>John Adams, Roger Sherman, and the Unitary Executive Theory</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1789, Roger Sherman pushed back against fears that America’s new government would drift toward aristocracy. Corresponding with John Adams, Sherman argued instead for a system of shared power, where the Senate anchors the republic, the states remain vital, and the executive is guided, not unchecked. Their exchange sheds light on a founding tension that remains unresolved: how to balance authority, accountability, and trust in a democracy. Source: https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/07/13/nat...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1789, Roger Sherman pushed back against fears that America’s new government would drift toward aristocracy. Corresponding with John Adams, Sherman argued instead for a system of shared power, where the Senate anchors the republic, the states remain vital, and the executive is guided, not unchecked. Their exchange sheds light on a founding tension that remains unresolved: how to balance authority, accountability, and trust in a democracy.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/07/13/national-archives-founders-online-to-john-adams-from-roger-sherman-20-july-1789/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/07/13/national-archives-founders-online-to-john-adams-from-roger-sherman-20-july-1789/</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1789, Roger Sherman pushed back against fears that America’s new government would drift toward aristocracy. Corresponding with John Adams, Sherman argued instead for a system of shared power, where the Senate anchors the republic, the states remain vital, and the executive is guided, not unchecked. Their exchange sheds light on a founding tension that remains unresolved: how to balance authority, accountability, and trust in a democracy.</p><p><b>Source: </b><a href='https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/07/13/national-archives-founders-online-to-john-adams-from-roger-sherman-20-july-1789/'>https://rogershermanhouse.com/2020/07/13/national-archives-founders-online-to-john-adams-from-roger-sherman-20-july-1789/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1593</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Synecdoche</itunes:title>
    <title>Synecdoche</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“Being American is more than a pride we inherit. It’s the past we step into and how we repair it.” Knowing Our Place is a podcast by Arthur Mullen, exploring two Americas, and the person sitting in darkness trying to understand them. Through history, philosophy, and lived experience, each episode traces how parts come to stand for wholes: moments, phrases, and decisions that echo across time. This is a guided journey through American history, sometimes surprising, sometimes painful, always hu...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>“Being American is more than a pride we inherit. It’s the past we step into and how we repair it.”</b></p><p><em>Knowing Our Place</em> is a podcast by Arthur Mullen, exploring two Americas, and the person sitting in darkness trying to understand them. Through history, philosophy, and lived experience, each episode traces how parts come to stand for wholes: moments, phrases, and decisions that echo across time.</p><p>This is a guided journey through American history, sometimes surprising, sometimes painful, always human, seeking to reckon honestly with both the nation’s virtues and its failures. Because to know who we are, we must understand who we’ve been.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>“Being American is more than a pride we inherit. It’s the past we step into and how we repair it.”</b></p><p><em>Knowing Our Place</em> is a podcast by Arthur Mullen, exploring two Americas, and the person sitting in darkness trying to understand them. Through history, philosophy, and lived experience, each episode traces how parts come to stand for wholes: moments, phrases, and decisions that echo across time.</p><p>This is a guided journey through American history, sometimes surprising, sometimes painful, always human, seeking to reckon honestly with both the nation’s virtues and its failures. Because to know who we are, we must understand who we’ve been.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Arthur Mullen</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1361</itunes:duration>
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