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  <title>Archives Islamic History</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 Archives Islamic History</copyright>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>Islamic history is one of the most important stories in the world. And most people have never heard it properly. Archives is here to change that. Each episode, we break down a key era, event, or figure from Islamic history. From the rise of the first caliphate to the Golden Age of Baghdad to the fall of great empires, we cover it all. Whether you're learning for the first time or filling in the gaps, this is the podcast for you.<br><br><br></p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>The Ottoman Siege of Vienna: The Tunnels Beneath the Walls (Part 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Ottoman Siege of Vienna: The Tunnels Beneath the Walls (Part 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode covers the two-month siege of Vienna from July to September 1683. It examines Vienna's fortification system, the flight of Emperor Leopold I, and Count Starhemberg's defense with a garrison outnumbered ten to one. Without heavy artillery, Kara Mustafa turned to the lagimcilar — Ottoman military miners — to tunnel beneath the walls and plant gunpowder charges. The episode traces the underground war in detail: how defenders used water buckets and dried peas on drumheads to detect d...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode covers the two-month siege of Vienna from July to September 1683. It examines Vienna&apos;s fortification system, the flight of Emperor Leopold I, and Count Starhemberg&apos;s defense with a garrison outnumbered ten to one. Without heavy artillery, Kara Mustafa turned to the lagimcilar — Ottoman military miners — to tunnel beneath the walls and plant gunpowder charges. The episode traces the underground war in detail: how defenders used water buckets and dried peas on drumheads to detect digging, how soldiers fought hand-to-hand in tunnels too narrow to swing a sword, and how counter-miners defused Ottoman charges in the final days. It also covers the toll on the city — disease, starvation, the garrison reduced to one-third strength — and the moment on September 8 when five signal rockets from the approaching relief army answered weeks of silence. Sources include Suttinger&apos;s contemporary siege maps, garrison records, and Ottoman military accounts.</p><p>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of underground combat, civilian starvation, massacre, and mass enslavement during the 1683 siege.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode covers the two-month siege of Vienna from July to September 1683. It examines Vienna&apos;s fortification system, the flight of Emperor Leopold I, and Count Starhemberg&apos;s defense with a garrison outnumbered ten to one. Without heavy artillery, Kara Mustafa turned to the lagimcilar — Ottoman military miners — to tunnel beneath the walls and plant gunpowder charges. The episode traces the underground war in detail: how defenders used water buckets and dried peas on drumheads to detect digging, how soldiers fought hand-to-hand in tunnels too narrow to swing a sword, and how counter-miners defused Ottoman charges in the final days. It also covers the toll on the city — disease, starvation, the garrison reduced to one-third strength — and the moment on September 8 when five signal rockets from the approaching relief army answered weeks of silence. Sources include Suttinger&apos;s contemporary siege maps, garrison records, and Ottoman military accounts.</p><p>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of underground combat, civilian starvation, massacre, and mass enslavement during the 1683 siege.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1806</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Siege of Vienna, 1683, Ottoman Empire, Kara Mustafa, Starhemberg, tunnel warfare, lagimcilar, mining and counter-mining, Habsburg, military history, European history</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>The Ottoman Siege of Vienna: The Grand Vizier&#39;s Gamble (Part 1)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Ottoman Siege of Vienna: The Grand Vizier&#39;s Gamble (Part 1)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode covers the events leading up to the 1683 Siege of Vienna. It explores the Ottoman Empire at its territorial peak, the military system that powered it — Janissaries, Sipahi cavalry, and the Devshirme child levy — and why the empire structurally needed to keep expanding. We trace the first failed siege of Vienna in 1529 under Suleiman the Magnificent, the concept of the Red Apple (Kizil Elma), the Koprulu dynasty that revived the empire from near-collapse, and the rise of Kara Must...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode covers the events leading up to the 1683 Siege of Vienna. It explores the Ottoman Empire at its territorial peak, the military system that powered it — Janissaries, Sipahi cavalry, and the Devshirme child levy — and why the empire structurally needed to keep expanding. We trace the first failed siege of Vienna in 1529 under Suleiman the Magnificent, the concept of the Red Apple (Kizil Elma), the Koprulu dynasty that revived the empire from near-collapse, and the rise of Kara Mustafa Pasha to Grand Vizier under Sultan Mehmed IV. The episode covers Kara Mustafa&apos;s deception of the Sultan, France&apos;s secret neutrality, the Hungarian rebellion under Imre Thokoly, and the fateful decision to leave heavy siege artillery behind. Sources include the Ottoman chronicler Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Aga, John Stoye&apos;s account of the siege, Thomas Barker&apos;s studies of Ottoman command, and European diplomatic records.</p><p>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of forced child removal under the Devshirme system and the massacre at Perchtoldsdorf.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode covers the events leading up to the 1683 Siege of Vienna. It explores the Ottoman Empire at its territorial peak, the military system that powered it — Janissaries, Sipahi cavalry, and the Devshirme child levy — and why the empire structurally needed to keep expanding. We trace the first failed siege of Vienna in 1529 under Suleiman the Magnificent, the concept of the Red Apple (Kizil Elma), the Koprulu dynasty that revived the empire from near-collapse, and the rise of Kara Mustafa Pasha to Grand Vizier under Sultan Mehmed IV. The episode covers Kara Mustafa&apos;s deception of the Sultan, France&apos;s secret neutrality, the Hungarian rebellion under Imre Thokoly, and the fateful decision to leave heavy siege artillery behind. Sources include the Ottoman chronicler Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Aga, John Stoye&apos;s account of the siege, Thomas Barker&apos;s studies of Ottoman command, and European diplomatic records.</p><p>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of forced child removal under the Devshirme system and the massacre at Perchtoldsdorf.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ottoman Empire, Vienna 1683, Kara Mustafa, Koprulu dynasty, Suleiman the Magnificent, Siege of Vienna, Habsburg, Janissaries, Devshirme, Sultan Mehmed IV, military history, European history</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Lubna of Cordoba - The woman who ran largest library the world  (Part 6)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Lubna of Cordoba - The woman who ran largest library the world  (Part 6)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It is the 960s. In a palace carved into a hillside outside Cordoba, a woman sits under lamplight, annotating a manuscript of Euclid's geometry in elegant Andalusi script. Her name is Lubna. She was born a slave in this palace. The biographer Ibn Bashkuwal will later write of her: "No one in the palace was as great as her." Not the ministers. Not the generals. Not the khalifa's advisors. A woman born in chains -- and the biographer says nobody was greater.  This episode traces the full arc of ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>It is the 960s. In a palace carved into a hillside outside Cordoba, a woman sits under lamplight, annotating a manuscript of Euclid&apos;s geometry in elegant Andalusi script. Her name is Lubna. She was born a slave in this palace. The biographer Ibn Bashkuwal will later write of her: &quot;No one in the palace was as great as her.&quot; Not the ministers. Not the generals. Not the khalifa&apos;s advisors. A woman born in chains -- and the biographer says nobody was greater.<br/><br/>This episode traces the full arc of Lubna&apos;s world. How a desperate prince swimming the Euphrates in 750 CE set in motion two centuries of civilization-building that culminated in the most extraordinary city in medieval Europe. How Cordoba&apos;s streets were paved and lit while London and Paris sat in darkness. How Khalifa al-Hakam the Second sent book-hunting agents to Baghdad, Damascus, and Constantinople, building a library of 400,000 volumes -- with a catalog that was itself forty-four volumes long. And how a freed slave named Lubna was put in charge of all of it, solving the hardest mathematical problems of her era and drafting the khalifa&apos;s diplomatic letters in her own hand.<br/><br/>You will meet Fatima, the fearless manuscript hunter who traveled the Islamic world buying rare texts. You will meet Aisha bint Ahmad al-Qurtubiyya, the freeborn poetess who told a suitor she was a lioness. You will hear what a German nun who never visited Cordoba called it after hearing travelers&apos; reports. And you will learn what happened when a military strongman decided that burning philosophy books was the fastest way to prove his piety -- and what was left when the fires went out. Three books. Out of four hundred thousand.<br/><br/>Primary sources include Ibn Bashkuwal&apos;s biographical dictionary, al-Maqqari&apos;s historical chronicle, Ibn Hayyan&apos;s writings, and Said al-Andalusi, supplemented by modern scholarship from Maria Rosa Menocal, Maribel Fierro, David Wasserstein, and Maria Luisa Avila.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the 960s. In a palace carved into a hillside outside Cordoba, a woman sits under lamplight, annotating a manuscript of Euclid&apos;s geometry in elegant Andalusi script. Her name is Lubna. She was born a slave in this palace. The biographer Ibn Bashkuwal will later write of her: &quot;No one in the palace was as great as her.&quot; Not the ministers. Not the generals. Not the khalifa&apos;s advisors. A woman born in chains -- and the biographer says nobody was greater.<br/><br/>This episode traces the full arc of Lubna&apos;s world. How a desperate prince swimming the Euphrates in 750 CE set in motion two centuries of civilization-building that culminated in the most extraordinary city in medieval Europe. How Cordoba&apos;s streets were paved and lit while London and Paris sat in darkness. How Khalifa al-Hakam the Second sent book-hunting agents to Baghdad, Damascus, and Constantinople, building a library of 400,000 volumes -- with a catalog that was itself forty-four volumes long. And how a freed slave named Lubna was put in charge of all of it, solving the hardest mathematical problems of her era and drafting the khalifa&apos;s diplomatic letters in her own hand.<br/><br/>You will meet Fatima, the fearless manuscript hunter who traveled the Islamic world buying rare texts. You will meet Aisha bint Ahmad al-Qurtubiyya, the freeborn poetess who told a suitor she was a lioness. You will hear what a German nun who never visited Cordoba called it after hearing travelers&apos; reports. And you will learn what happened when a military strongman decided that burning philosophy books was the fastest way to prove his piety -- and what was left when the fires went out. Three books. Out of four hundred thousand.<br/><br/>Primary sources include Ibn Bashkuwal&apos;s biographical dictionary, al-Maqqari&apos;s historical chronicle, Ibn Hayyan&apos;s writings, and Said al-Andalusi, supplemented by modern scholarship from Maria Rosa Menocal, Maribel Fierro, David Wasserstein, and Maria Luisa Avila.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Lubna of Cordoba, Women of Islam, al-Andalus, Islamic Spain, Cordoba library, al-Hakam II, Umayyad Caliphate, medieval Islamic civilization, women scholars in Islam, Madinat al-Zahra, convivencia, Islamic Golden Age, book burning, Archives podcast, Ibn Ba</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Razia Sultan - The woman who ruled Delhi (Part 5)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Razia Sultan - The woman who ruled Delhi (Part 5)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode traces the full arc of Razia's reign -- from her father Iltutmish, the slave-turned-sultan who looked past every convention to choose his daughter over his sons, to the Turkic military aristocracy that allowed her to ascend but never intended to let her actually rule. We cover her extraordinary public appeal to the people of Delhi in the red garments of the wronged, her systematic dismantling of purdah conventions, her controversial appointment of the Abyssinian officer Yaqut, an...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of Razia&apos;s reign -- from her father Iltutmish, the slave-turned-sultan who looked past every convention to choose his daughter over his sons, to the Turkic military aristocracy that allowed her to ascend but never intended to let her actually rule. We cover her extraordinary public appeal to the people of Delhi in the red garments of the wronged, her systematic dismantling of purdah conventions, her controversial appointment of the Abyssinian officer Yaqut, and the conspiracy that brought her down. This is a story about what happens when a system built on merit encounters someone whose merit it refuses to recognize.<br/><br/>There is a moment in this episode where Razia&apos;s own court historian -- a man who admired her, who served in her administration, who called her sagacious and just -- writes a single sentence about her that captures eight hundred years of contradiction. You will not forget it. And there is a detail about what happened to the Sultanate after the nobles removed her that should make every one of those men turn in their graves.<br/><br/>Primary sources include Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani&apos;s Tabaqat-i Nasiri -- the only contemporary chronicle of Razia&apos;s reign, written by a man she personally appointed -- alongside Ibn Battuta&apos;s Rihla, Isami&apos;s Futuh al-Salatin, and Firishta&apos;s Tarikh-i Firishta. Modern scholarship drawn from Peter Jackson, Alyssa Gabbay, and Fatima Mernissi.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of Razia&apos;s reign -- from her father Iltutmish, the slave-turned-sultan who looked past every convention to choose his daughter over his sons, to the Turkic military aristocracy that allowed her to ascend but never intended to let her actually rule. We cover her extraordinary public appeal to the people of Delhi in the red garments of the wronged, her systematic dismantling of purdah conventions, her controversial appointment of the Abyssinian officer Yaqut, and the conspiracy that brought her down. This is a story about what happens when a system built on merit encounters someone whose merit it refuses to recognize.<br/><br/>There is a moment in this episode where Razia&apos;s own court historian -- a man who admired her, who served in her administration, who called her sagacious and just -- writes a single sentence about her that captures eight hundred years of contradiction. You will not forget it. And there is a detail about what happened to the Sultanate after the nobles removed her that should make every one of those men turn in their graves.<br/><br/>Primary sources include Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani&apos;s Tabaqat-i Nasiri -- the only contemporary chronicle of Razia&apos;s reign, written by a man she personally appointed -- alongside Ibn Battuta&apos;s Rihla, Isami&apos;s Futuh al-Salatin, and Firishta&apos;s Tarikh-i Firishta. Modern scholarship drawn from Peter Jackson, Alyssa Gabbay, and Fatima Mernissi.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1842</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Razia Sultan, Delhi Sultanate, Women of Islam, Iltutmish, Mamluk Dynasty, Chihalgani, medieval India, Islamic history, women rulers, Muslim women in history, Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani, Ibn Battuta, Qutub Minar, thirteenth century, women in power, Delhi hist</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Arwa al-Sulayhi - The Queen Who Ruled Yemen for Fifty Years (Part 4)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Arwa al-Sulayhi - The Queen Who Ruled Yemen for Fifty Years (Part 4)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode traces the full arc of Arwa bint Ahmad al-Sulayhi, from orphan girl in a highland palace to the sole sovereign of Yemen for over fifty years. It covers the education that shaped her, the assassination that shattered the Sulayhid dynasty, and the unprecedented Fatimid decree that made her Hujjah -- the Proof -- the highest spiritual rank beneath the Imam himself, a title no woman had ever held. It follows her through the great Ismaili schism of 1094, when her word alone determined...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of Arwa bint Ahmad al-Sulayhi, from orphan girl in a highland palace to the sole sovereign of Yemen for over fifty years. It covers the education that shaped her, the assassination that shattered the Sulayhid dynasty, and the unprecedented Fatimid decree that made her Hujjah -- the Proof -- the highest spiritual rank beneath the Imam himself, a title no woman had ever held. It follows her through the great Ismaili schism of 1094, when her word alone determined which branch of the faith entire populations across Yemen and India would follow for the next thousand years.<br/><br/>From the construction of her fortress-palace Dar al-Izz in the green highlands of Jibla, to gold coins minted with her name circulating through the Indian Ocean, to the founding of a religious institution that a million Dawoodi Bohras trace their leadership to today, this is the story of a woman who was called Pillar of Islam and Sanctuary of the Believers -- and then was erased from the historical record for nearly a millennium. Triply marginalized: a woman, an Ismaili, and a Yemeni. Her existence proved something the powerful did not want proven.<br/><br/>This episode draws on the classical sources of Umara al-Yamani, Ibn Khallikan, and Idris Imad al-Din, alongside the Fatimid chancery correspondence and modern scholarship from Delia Cortese and Simonetta Calderini, Shahla Haeri, Fatema Mernissi, Farhad Daftary, and Samer Traboulsi.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode contains descriptions of assassination, captivity, mutilation of the dead, and warfare. Listener discretion is advised.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of Arwa bint Ahmad al-Sulayhi, from orphan girl in a highland palace to the sole sovereign of Yemen for over fifty years. It covers the education that shaped her, the assassination that shattered the Sulayhid dynasty, and the unprecedented Fatimid decree that made her Hujjah -- the Proof -- the highest spiritual rank beneath the Imam himself, a title no woman had ever held. It follows her through the great Ismaili schism of 1094, when her word alone determined which branch of the faith entire populations across Yemen and India would follow for the next thousand years.<br/><br/>From the construction of her fortress-palace Dar al-Izz in the green highlands of Jibla, to gold coins minted with her name circulating through the Indian Ocean, to the founding of a religious institution that a million Dawoodi Bohras trace their leadership to today, this is the story of a woman who was called Pillar of Islam and Sanctuary of the Believers -- and then was erased from the historical record for nearly a millennium. Triply marginalized: a woman, an Ismaili, and a Yemeni. Her existence proved something the powerful did not want proven.<br/><br/>This episode draws on the classical sources of Umara al-Yamani, Ibn Khallikan, and Idris Imad al-Din, alongside the Fatimid chancery correspondence and modern scholarship from Delia Cortese and Simonetta Calderini, Shahla Haeri, Fatema Mernissi, Farhad Daftary, and Samer Traboulsi.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode contains descriptions of assassination, captivity, mutilation of the dead, and warfare. Listener discretion is advised.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18834757-women-of-islam-arwa-al-sulayhi-the-queen-who-ruled-yemen-for-fifty-years-part-4.mp3" length="24132493" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18834757</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834757/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834757/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834757/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834757/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <itunes:duration>2008</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Women of Islam, Islamic history, Yemen, Sulayhid dynasty, Fatimid, Ismaili, Hujjah, Queen Arwa, Asma bint Shihab, Jibla, Queen Arwa Mosque, Dawoodi Bohra, Musta&#39;li, Nizari, Ismaili schism, Da&#39;i al-Mutlaq, al-Malika, women in Islamic history, Aden, deep di</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Sayyida al-Hurra - The Pirate Queen of Tetouan (Part 3)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Sayyida al-Hurra - The Pirate Queen of Tetouan (Part 3)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode traces the full arc of her life, from the fall of Granada and the psychology of Andalusian exile, through her education in the mountain fortress of Chefchaouen, to her rise as governor of Tetouan, the city the refugees called "Granada's Daughter." We explore how she built a corsair fleet that terrorized Spanish and Portuguese shipping for nearly three decades, how she forged a strategic alliance with the legendary Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa to put the entire Mediterrane...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of her life, from the fall of Granada and the psychology of Andalusian exile, through her education in the mountain fortress of Chefchaouen, to her rise as governor of Tetouan, the city the refugees called &quot;Granada&apos;s Daughter.&quot; We explore how she built a corsair fleet that terrorized Spanish and Portuguese shipping for nearly three decades, how she forged a strategic alliance with the legendary Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa to put the entire Mediterranean in a vise, and what it meant when a Moroccan sultan traveled to her city for their wedding, the only time in recorded Moroccan history a king married outside his capital.</p><p>Along the way, you will hear what a Portuguese envoy really meant when he called her &quot;a very aggressive and bad-tempered woman about everything,&quot; why her enemies prayed to see her hanged from a ship&apos;s mast but never managed to stop her, and how her twenty-seven-year reign ended not at the hands of the empires she fought but through a quiet betrayal at her own table. This is a story about exile, memory, and what happens when a wound turns into a war fleet.</p><p><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode discusses forced displacement, religious persecution, the Spanish Inquisition, enslavement, and colonial violence.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of her life, from the fall of Granada and the psychology of Andalusian exile, through her education in the mountain fortress of Chefchaouen, to her rise as governor of Tetouan, the city the refugees called &quot;Granada&apos;s Daughter.&quot; We explore how she built a corsair fleet that terrorized Spanish and Portuguese shipping for nearly three decades, how she forged a strategic alliance with the legendary Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa to put the entire Mediterranean in a vise, and what it meant when a Moroccan sultan traveled to her city for their wedding, the only time in recorded Moroccan history a king married outside his capital.</p><p>Along the way, you will hear what a Portuguese envoy really meant when he called her &quot;a very aggressive and bad-tempered woman about everything,&quot; why her enemies prayed to see her hanged from a ship&apos;s mast but never managed to stop her, and how her twenty-seven-year reign ended not at the hands of the empires she fought but through a quiet betrayal at her own table. This is a story about exile, memory, and what happens when a wound turns into a war fleet.</p><p><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode discusses forced displacement, religious persecution, the Spanish Inquisition, enslavement, and colonial violence.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18834752-women-of-islam-sayyida-al-hurra-the-pirate-queen-of-tetouan-part-3.mp3" length="21711857" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18834752</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834752/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834752/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834752/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834752/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <itunes:duration>1806</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>pirate queen, Tetouan, Granada, al-Andalus, 1492, Reconquista, Barbarossa, Hayreddin Barbarossa, corsairs, Mediterranean, Morocco, Chefchaouen, women in Islam, Muslim women leaders, Wattasid dynasty, Ottoman Empire, Portuguese Empire, Spanish Empire, Boab</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Shajar al-Durr - The Slave Who Became Sultan (Part 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Shajar al-Durr - The Slave Who Became Sultan (Part 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode traces the life of a Kipchak slave girl who was swept up by the Mongol invasions, sold into the household of an Ayyubid prince, and rose to become the only woman to rule Egypt as sultan in the Islamic period. We cover the fall of Damietta to the Seventh Crusade, the death of Sultan al-Salih Ayyub in his tent at Mansourah with a Crusader army camped across the canal, and the astonishing three-month deception that Shajar al-Durr engineered to hold Egypt together. We follow the trap...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the life of a Kipchak slave girl who was swept up by the Mongol invasions, sold into the household of an Ayyubid prince, and rose to become the only woman to rule Egypt as sultan in the Islamic period. We cover the fall of Damietta to the Seventh Crusade, the death of Sultan al-Salih Ayyub in his tent at Mansourah with a Crusader army camped across the canal, and the astonishing three-month deception that Shajar al-Durr engineered to hold Egypt together. We follow the trap at Mansourah that shattered the Crusader vanguard, the murder of Turanshah in the shallows of the Nile, and the moment the Mamluks turned to a former slave and said: you are the sultan now.</p><p>Two queens negotiating the end of a Crusade across a table. A khalifa&apos;s message dripping with contempt: &quot;If you have no men, tell us and we will send you one.&quot; Ten thousand pre-signed royal documents used to puppet a dead sultan&apos;s authority. A mosaic made of mother-of-pearl, placed on a tomb wall by a woman who understood that no one else would build her a monument. This is a story about what power costs to get, what it costs to keep, and what happens to the people who refuse to let it go.</p><p><b>Content warning</b>: Involves death, violence, and slavery. Not suitable for children.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the life of a Kipchak slave girl who was swept up by the Mongol invasions, sold into the household of an Ayyubid prince, and rose to become the only woman to rule Egypt as sultan in the Islamic period. We cover the fall of Damietta to the Seventh Crusade, the death of Sultan al-Salih Ayyub in his tent at Mansourah with a Crusader army camped across the canal, and the astonishing three-month deception that Shajar al-Durr engineered to hold Egypt together. We follow the trap at Mansourah that shattered the Crusader vanguard, the murder of Turanshah in the shallows of the Nile, and the moment the Mamluks turned to a former slave and said: you are the sultan now.</p><p>Two queens negotiating the end of a Crusade across a table. A khalifa&apos;s message dripping with contempt: &quot;If you have no men, tell us and we will send you one.&quot; Ten thousand pre-signed royal documents used to puppet a dead sultan&apos;s authority. A mosaic made of mother-of-pearl, placed on a tomb wall by a woman who understood that no one else would build her a monument. This is a story about what power costs to get, what it costs to keep, and what happens to the people who refuse to let it go.</p><p><b>Content warning</b>: Involves death, violence, and slavery. Not suitable for children.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18834744-women-of-islam-shajar-al-durr-the-slave-who-became-sultan-part-2.mp3" length="21580509" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18834744</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834744/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834744/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
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    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834744/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <itunes:duration>1795</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Mamluk Sultanate, Seventh Crusade, Ayyubid dynasty, women in Islamic history, Louis IX, Battle of Mansourah, Baybars, medieval Egypt, Cairo, Mamluks, women rulers, Islamic civilization, Crusades, slavery in medieval Islam</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Women of Islam: Fatimah al-Fihri - She Built the World&#39;s First University (Part 1)</itunes:title>
    <title>Women of Islam: Fatimah al-Fihri - She Built the World&#39;s First University (Part 1)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode tells the story of Fatimah al-Fihri, a merchant's daughter from Kairouan whose family fled to Fez as refugees in the ninth century. When her father died and left his fortune to her and her sister Mariam, both women made the same choice: build. Fatimah founded al-Qarawiyyin on one bank of the river. Mariam founded al-Andalusiyyin on the other. Two sisters, two mosques, two displaced communities given a place to pray and learn and belong. We trace the full arc: the city of exiles t...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode tells the story of Fatimah al-Fihri, a merchant&apos;s daughter from Kairouan whose family fled to Fez as refugees in the ninth century. When her father died and left his fortune to her and her sister Mariam, both women made the same choice: build. Fatimah founded al-Qarawiyyin on one bank of the river. Mariam founded al-Andalusiyyin on the other. Two sisters, two mosques, two displaced communities given a place to pray and learn and belong. We trace the full arc: the city of exiles that made it possible, the two-year fast that turned construction into worship, the foundation clay dug from the very ground the mosque would stand on, and the slow, quiet transformation of a simple prayer hall into an institution that reshaped the intellectual history of the world.<br/><br/>Maimonides studied here. Ibn Khaldun studied here. The cartographer al-Idrisi, the traveler Ibn Battuta, the diplomat Leo Africanus. A European monk who would become Pope Sylvester II reportedly learned Arabic numerals through networks connected to al-Qarawiyyin. And then there is the question the episode refuses to let go: if the woman who built all of this survived in only one source, written four and a half centuries later, how many other women built extraordinary things and left no trace at all?<br/><br/>This episode draws on Ibn Abi Zar&apos;s Rawd al-Qirtas, the Kufic foundation inscription discovered during twentieth-century renovations, Ibn Khaldun&apos;s al-Muqaddimah, William of Malmesbury&apos;s twelfth-century chronicle, and modern scholarship from Firas Alkhateeb, UNESCO, and the World History Encyclopedia. It also covers Aziza Chaouni&apos;s twenty-first-century restoration of the al-Qarawiyyin Library, connecting a story that began in 859 to one that continues today.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode contains discussions of political violence, forced exile, and persecution. Listener discretion is advised.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode tells the story of Fatimah al-Fihri, a merchant&apos;s daughter from Kairouan whose family fled to Fez as refugees in the ninth century. When her father died and left his fortune to her and her sister Mariam, both women made the same choice: build. Fatimah founded al-Qarawiyyin on one bank of the river. Mariam founded al-Andalusiyyin on the other. Two sisters, two mosques, two displaced communities given a place to pray and learn and belong. We trace the full arc: the city of exiles that made it possible, the two-year fast that turned construction into worship, the foundation clay dug from the very ground the mosque would stand on, and the slow, quiet transformation of a simple prayer hall into an institution that reshaped the intellectual history of the world.<br/><br/>Maimonides studied here. Ibn Khaldun studied here. The cartographer al-Idrisi, the traveler Ibn Battuta, the diplomat Leo Africanus. A European monk who would become Pope Sylvester II reportedly learned Arabic numerals through networks connected to al-Qarawiyyin. And then there is the question the episode refuses to let go: if the woman who built all of this survived in only one source, written four and a half centuries later, how many other women built extraordinary things and left no trace at all?<br/><br/>This episode draws on Ibn Abi Zar&apos;s Rawd al-Qirtas, the Kufic foundation inscription discovered during twentieth-century renovations, Ibn Khaldun&apos;s al-Muqaddimah, William of Malmesbury&apos;s twelfth-century chronicle, and modern scholarship from Firas Alkhateeb, UNESCO, and the World History Encyclopedia. It also covers Aziza Chaouni&apos;s twenty-first-century restoration of the al-Qarawiyyin Library, connecting a story that began in 859 to one that continues today.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode contains discussions of political violence, forced exile, and persecution. Listener discretion is advised.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18834738-women-of-islam-fatimah-al-fihri-she-built-the-world-s-first-university-part-1.mp3" length="24062585" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18834738</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834738/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834738/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834738/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18834738/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <itunes:duration>2002</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Fez, Morocco, oldest university, Islamic history, Women of Islam, women in Islamic history, Kairouan, refugees, Idrisid dynasty, Maimonides, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Battuta, al-Idrisi, Mariam al-Fihri, sadaqah jariyah, waqf, Aziza Chaouni, deep dive podcast</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Umayyad Dynasty: The Abbasid Revolution - How the Dynasty Collapsed (Part 4)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Umayyad Dynasty: The Abbasid Revolution - How the Dynasty Collapsed (Part 4)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode traces the full arc of the collapse: the tribal factionalism that split the army in half, the betrayal of millions of non-Arab Muslims who were promised equality and taxed like outsiders, the four khalifas in a single year, and the most sophisticated underground revolutionary movement the pre-modern world had ever seen. It follows the Battle of the Zab, where a wall of Khorasani spears broke the finest cavalry in the Arab world. It follows the Banquet of Blood, where a commander ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of the collapse: the tribal factionalism that split the army in half, the betrayal of millions of non-Arab Muslims who were promised equality and taxed like outsiders, the four khalifas in a single year, and the most sophisticated underground revolutionary movement the pre-modern world had ever seen. It follows the Battle of the Zab, where a wall of Khorasani spears broke the finest cavalry in the Arab world. It follows the Banquet of Blood, where a commander dined over the groaning bodies of dying princes. And it follows one young man -- Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu&apos;awiya -- who swam a river, crossed a continent, and built a kingdom in Spain that outlasted everything the revolution tried to erase.<br/><br/>This episode draws on al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn Kathir, Ibn al-Athir, and al-Mas&apos;udi, alongside modern scholarship from G.R. Hawting, Hugh Kennedy, Khalid Yahya Blankinship, Moshe Sharon, M.A. Shaban, and Firas Alkhateeb. It is the final chapter of the Umayyad Dynasty series -- and a meditation on what actually falls when a dynasty falls, and what refuses to die.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode contains descriptions of political massacres, desecration of graves, and warfare. Listener discretion is advised.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode traces the full arc of the collapse: the tribal factionalism that split the army in half, the betrayal of millions of non-Arab Muslims who were promised equality and taxed like outsiders, the four khalifas in a single year, and the most sophisticated underground revolutionary movement the pre-modern world had ever seen. It follows the Battle of the Zab, where a wall of Khorasani spears broke the finest cavalry in the Arab world. It follows the Banquet of Blood, where a commander dined over the groaning bodies of dying princes. And it follows one young man -- Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu&apos;awiya -- who swam a river, crossed a continent, and built a kingdom in Spain that outlasted everything the revolution tried to erase.<br/><br/>This episode draws on al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn Kathir, Ibn al-Athir, and al-Mas&apos;udi, alongside modern scholarship from G.R. Hawting, Hugh Kennedy, Khalid Yahya Blankinship, Moshe Sharon, M.A. Shaban, and Firas Alkhateeb. It is the final chapter of the Umayyad Dynasty series -- and a meditation on what actually falls when a dynasty falls, and what refuses to die.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning: </b>This episode contains descriptions of political massacres, desecration of graves, and warfare. Listener discretion is advised.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18830279-the-umayyad-dynasty-the-abbasid-revolution-how-the-dynasty-collapsed-part-4.mp3" length="22599306" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18830279/transcript" type="text/html" />
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    <itunes:duration>1880</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Umayyad, Abbasid, Islamic history, Fall of the Umayyads, Abu Muslim, Abbasid Revolution, Battle of the Zab, Marwan II, Abd al-Rahman I, Falcon of Quraysh, Cordoba, al-Andalus, Black Banners, Khorasan, mawali, tribal factionalism, Banquet of Blood, khalifa</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Abd al-Malik - The Khalifa Who Shaped the Dynasty (Part 3)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Abd al-Malik - The Khalifa Who Shaped the Dynasty (Part 3)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is the story of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the fifth Umayyad khalifa, who inherited a shattered empire and forged it into the most powerful state on earth. When he took power in 685 CE, he controlled only Syria and Egypt. He was paying daily tribute to the Byzantines. His rival held Mecca. Rebels burned through Iraq. Within twenty years, his empire stretched from the Atlantic to the borders of China.  He built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, a dome of gold so bright no one could look at...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This is the story of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the fifth Umayyad khalifa, who inherited a shattered empire and forged it into the most powerful state on earth. When he took power in 685 CE, he controlled only Syria and Egypt. He was paying daily tribute to the Byzantines. His rival held Mecca. Rebels burned through Iraq. Within twenty years, his empire stretched from the Atlantic to the borders of China.<br/><br/>He built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, a dome of gold so bright no one could look at it directly, inscribed with Quranic verses that still stand thirteen centuries later. He replaced Greek and Persian with Arabic as the language of government. He minted the first purely Islamic coins, removing every human image and replacing them with the word of God. He sent al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the most feared governor in Islamic history, to break the provinces that would not bend.<br/><br/>This episode draws on al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn Kathir, al-Suyuti, and al-Maqdisi, alongside modern scholarship from Chase Robinson, Patricia Crone, Hugh Kennedy, and Robert Hoyland. It traces the devastating farewell between Asma bint Abi Bakr and her son Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, al-Hajjaj&apos;s infamous Kufa speech, the fall of Carthage, and the deathbed of a khalifa who hit his own head and said: &quot;I wish I earned my daily bread day by day.&quot;<br/><br/>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of siege warfare, political violence, crucifixion, and the bombardment of Mecca. Listener discretion is advised.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the story of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the fifth Umayyad khalifa, who inherited a shattered empire and forged it into the most powerful state on earth. When he took power in 685 CE, he controlled only Syria and Egypt. He was paying daily tribute to the Byzantines. His rival held Mecca. Rebels burned through Iraq. Within twenty years, his empire stretched from the Atlantic to the borders of China.<br/><br/>He built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, a dome of gold so bright no one could look at it directly, inscribed with Quranic verses that still stand thirteen centuries later. He replaced Greek and Persian with Arabic as the language of government. He minted the first purely Islamic coins, removing every human image and replacing them with the word of God. He sent al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the most feared governor in Islamic history, to break the provinces that would not bend.<br/><br/>This episode draws on al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn Kathir, al-Suyuti, and al-Maqdisi, alongside modern scholarship from Chase Robinson, Patricia Crone, Hugh Kennedy, and Robert Hoyland. It traces the devastating farewell between Asma bint Abi Bakr and her son Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, al-Hajjaj&apos;s infamous Kufa speech, the fall of Carthage, and the deathbed of a khalifa who hit his own head and said: &quot;I wish I earned my daily bread day by day.&quot;<br/><br/>Content Warning: This episode contains descriptions of siege warfare, political violence, crucifixion, and the bombardment of Mecca. Listener discretion is advised.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18829553-the-umayyad-dynasty-abd-al-malik-the-khalifa-who-shaped-the-dynasty-part-3.mp3" length="22269848" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18829553/transcript" type="text/html" />
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    <itunes:duration>1853</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Islamic history, Dome of the Rock, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Ibn al-Zubayr, Asma bint Abi Bakr, Second Fitna, Arabization, Islamic coinage, khalifa, Damascus, Jerusalem</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Tariq ibn Ziyad - The Conquest of Al-Andalus (Part 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Tariq ibn Ziyad - The Conquest of Al-Andalus (Part 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 711 CE, Tariq ferried seven thousand men across the Strait of Gibraltar on borrowed ships, hiding an invasion in plain sight. He landed at the base of a rock the Greeks had called a Pillar of Hercules, renamed it after himself, and within months had shattered the Visigothic kingdom of Hispania - a state that had stood for three centuries. His men fought fasting, in the heat of a Ramadan summer, outnumbered at least two to one. The battle lasted eight days.  This episode traces Tariq's stor...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 711 CE, Tariq ferried seven thousand men across the Strait of Gibraltar on borrowed ships, hiding an invasion in plain sight. He landed at the base of a rock the Greeks had called a Pillar of Hercules, renamed it after himself, and within months had shattered the Visigothic kingdom of Hispania - a state that had stood for three centuries. His men fought fasting, in the heat of a Ramadan summer, outnumbered at least two to one. The battle lasted eight days.<br/><br/>This episode traces Tariq&apos;s story from the reconnaissance raid of 710 to the fall of Toledo, the fury of his superior Musa ibn Nusayr, and the devastating moment in Damascus when a single table leg proved who really conquered Al-Andalus. We examine why the famous &quot;burn the ships&quot; speech is almost certainly fiction, why the Jewish population opened their gates to the Muslim army, and how a conquest born from one father&apos;s rage - or one politician&apos;s calculation - became an eight-hundred-year civilization that produced the largest city in Europe.<br/><br/>Drawing from Ibn Abd al-Hakam&apos;s ninth-century account, al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn al-Qutiyya (a descendant of Visigothic royalty), and modern historians including Firas Alkhateeb, this episode separates the legend from the man - and finds the real story far more compelling than the myth.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode includes descriptions of state-organized persecution, including enslavement and forced family separation.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 711 CE, Tariq ferried seven thousand men across the Strait of Gibraltar on borrowed ships, hiding an invasion in plain sight. He landed at the base of a rock the Greeks had called a Pillar of Hercules, renamed it after himself, and within months had shattered the Visigothic kingdom of Hispania - a state that had stood for three centuries. His men fought fasting, in the heat of a Ramadan summer, outnumbered at least two to one. The battle lasted eight days.<br/><br/>This episode traces Tariq&apos;s story from the reconnaissance raid of 710 to the fall of Toledo, the fury of his superior Musa ibn Nusayr, and the devastating moment in Damascus when a single table leg proved who really conquered Al-Andalus. We examine why the famous &quot;burn the ships&quot; speech is almost certainly fiction, why the Jewish population opened their gates to the Muslim army, and how a conquest born from one father&apos;s rage - or one politician&apos;s calculation - became an eight-hundred-year civilization that produced the largest city in Europe.<br/><br/>Drawing from Ibn Abd al-Hakam&apos;s ninth-century account, al-Tabari, al-Baladhuri, Ibn al-Qutiyya (a descendant of Visigothic royalty), and modern historians including Firas Alkhateeb, this episode separates the legend from the man - and finds the real story far more compelling than the myth.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode includes descriptions of state-organized persecution, including enslavement and forced family separation.<br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18828261-the-umayyad-dynasty-tariq-ibn-ziyad-the-conquest-of-al-andalus-part-2.mp3" length="21075206" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18828261/transcript" type="text/html" />
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    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/18828261/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <itunes:duration>1753</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Umayyad Dynasty: The Battle of Karbala - The Battle that split the Ummah (Part 1)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Umayyad Dynasty: The Battle of Karbala - The Battle that split the Ummah (Part 1)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[October 10th, 680 CE. A flat, dry plain beside the Euphrates River. 72 men, plus women and children, surrounded by an army of thousands. They haven't had water in three days. The river is close enough to hear.  This is the story of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the stand he made at Karbala. Not the version you got in a textbook. The version built from what people actually said and did when they knew they were going to die. How a political decision t...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>October 10th, 680 CE. A flat, dry plain beside the Euphrates River. 72 men, plus women and children, surrounded by an army of thousands. They haven&apos;t had water in three days. The river is close enough to hear.<br/><br/>This is the story of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the stand he made at Karbala. Not the version you got in a textbook. The version built from what people actually said and did when they knew they were going to die. How a political decision twenty years earlier turned the khilafa into a monarchy. How twelve thousand letters begged Husayn to come to Kufa, and how every single person who wrote them disappeared when it mattered. How a poet on the road told him the truth -- &quot;The hearts of the people are with you, but their swords are with the Umayyads&quot; -- and Husayn kept going anyway.<br/><br/>The night before the battle, Husayn extinguished the lamps and told his companions they were free to leave. Not one of them did. What happened the next morning, the choices people made, the things they said as they walked toward certain death, will stay with you.<br/><br/>Drawing from al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, al-Muqarram, and modern scholarship from Yaqeen Institute, this episode reconstructs the political betrayals, impossible choices, and extraordinary courage that made Karbala the most consequential day in Islamic history after the death of the Prophet.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode contains descriptions of historical battle violence, including the deaths of children and an infant. These are drawn directly from classical Islamic sources and are presented with gravity, not sensationalism.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>October 10th, 680 CE. A flat, dry plain beside the Euphrates River. 72 men, plus women and children, surrounded by an army of thousands. They haven&apos;t had water in three days. The river is close enough to hear.<br/><br/>This is the story of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the stand he made at Karbala. Not the version you got in a textbook. The version built from what people actually said and did when they knew they were going to die. How a political decision twenty years earlier turned the khilafa into a monarchy. How twelve thousand letters begged Husayn to come to Kufa, and how every single person who wrote them disappeared when it mattered. How a poet on the road told him the truth -- &quot;The hearts of the people are with you, but their swords are with the Umayyads&quot; -- and Husayn kept going anyway.<br/><br/>The night before the battle, Husayn extinguished the lamps and told his companions they were free to leave. Not one of them did. What happened the next morning, the choices people made, the things they said as they walked toward certain death, will stay with you.<br/><br/>Drawing from al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, al-Muqarram, and modern scholarship from Yaqeen Institute, this episode reconstructs the political betrayals, impossible choices, and extraordinary courage that made Karbala the most consequential day in Islamic history after the death of the Prophet.<br/><br/><b>Content Warning</b>: This episode contains descriptions of historical battle violence, including the deaths of children and an infant. These are drawn directly from classical Islamic sources and are presented with gravity, not sensationalism.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2602130/episodes/18824570-the-umayyad-dynasty-the-battle-of-karbala-the-battle-that-split-the-ummah-part-1.mp3" length="21760786" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1810</itunes:duration>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Prophets of Islam: From Adam to the foundations of Islam with Ibrahim (Era Summary)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Prophets of Islam: From Adam to the foundations of Islam with Ibrahim (Era Summary)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is a summary of the Prophets 1 Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - https://archiveszone.app/. In the beginning, there was Adam (AS). Then came Nuh (AS), who called his people to Allah for 950 years. Then Ibrahim (AS), who walked out of a fire without a scratch and built the Kaaba with his own hands. Part 1 of the Prophets Series covers the earliest stories in all of human history - from the first human being all the way to the moment a father and son laid the fou...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Prophets 1 Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>In the beginning, there was Adam (AS). Then came Nuh (AS), who called his people to Allah for 950 years. Then Ibrahim (AS), who walked out of a fire without a scratch and built the Kaaba with his own hands. Part 1 of the Prophets Series covers the earliest stories in all of human history - from the first human being all the way to the moment a father and son laid the foundations of the house that every Muslim on Earth faces when they pray. Basel and Basma walk through it all, prophet by prophet, story by story. This is where it all begins.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Prophets 1 Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>In the beginning, there was Adam (AS). Then came Nuh (AS), who called his people to Allah for 950 years. Then Ibrahim (AS), who walked out of a fire without a scratch and built the Kaaba with his own hands. Part 1 of the Prophets Series covers the earliest stories in all of human history - from the first human being all the way to the moment a father and son laid the foundations of the house that every Muslim on Earth faces when they pray. Basel and Basma walk through it all, prophet by prophet, story by story. This is where it all begins.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>The Women of Islam: Scientists, Warriors, Scholars, Leaders, and more (Era Summary)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Women of Islam: Scientists, Warriors, Scholars, Leaders, and more (Era Summary)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is a summary of the Women of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - https://archiveszone.app/. The Muslim world wasn't only built by men. Women carried the message, taught scholars, led empires, and shaped civilizations - from Mecca in the 7th century all the way to Morocco, Yemen, India, and Sudan. In this episode, Basel and Basma walk through the real stories of women in Islamic history. Khadijah, the first believer. Aisha, one of the greatest teachers of he...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Women of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>The Muslim world wasn&apos;t only built by men. Women carried the message, taught scholars, led empires, and shaped civilizations - from Mecca in the 7th century all the way to Morocco, Yemen, India, and Sudan. In this episode, Basel and Basma walk through the real stories of women in Islamic history. Khadijah, the first believer. Aisha, one of the greatest teachers of her time. Fatimah al-Fihri, who helped build one of the oldest centers of learning in the world. Razia Sultan, who ruled an empire in her own name. And many more. Real names. Real places. Real history.<br/><br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Women of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>The Muslim world wasn&apos;t only built by men. Women carried the message, taught scholars, led empires, and shaped civilizations - from Mecca in the 7th century all the way to Morocco, Yemen, India, and Sudan. In this episode, Basel and Basma walk through the real stories of women in Islamic history. Khadijah, the first believer. Aisha, one of the greatest teachers of her time. Fatimah al-Fihri, who helped build one of the oldest centers of learning in the world. Razia Sultan, who ruled an empire in her own name. And many more. Real names. Real places. Real history.<br/><br/><br/></p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>The Rise of Islam: From pre-Islamic Arabia to the Final Sermon (Era Summary)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Rise of Islam: From pre-Islamic Arabia to the Final Sermon (Era Summary)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is a summary of the Rise of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - https://archiveszone.app/. In this episode, we explore the rise of Islam through the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the world he was born into. We start in pre-Islamic Arabia, where trade, poetry, tribal loyalty, and spiritual confusion shaped daily life, then follow the first revelation in the Cave of Hira, the quiet spread of the new message, the hardship faced by the early believers, an...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Rise of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>In this episode, we explore the rise of Islam through the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the world he was born into. We start in pre-Islamic Arabia, where trade, poetry, tribal loyalty, and spiritual confusion shaped daily life, then follow the first revelation in the Cave of Hira, the quiet spread of the new message, the hardship faced by the early believers, and the building of a new community in Medina. Along the way, we look at the people, choices, and turning points that transformed Islam from a small, persecuted faith into a force that changed Arabia forever.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Rise of Islam Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p>In this episode, we explore the rise of Islam through the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the world he was born into. We start in pre-Islamic Arabia, where trade, poetry, tribal loyalty, and spiritual confusion shaped daily life, then follow the first revelation in the Cave of Hira, the quiet spread of the new message, the hardship faced by the early believers, and the building of a new community in Medina. Along the way, we look at the people, choices, and turning points that transformed Islam from a small, persecuted faith into a force that changed Arabia forever.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Archives</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Rise of an Empire (Era Summary)</itunes:title>
    <title>The Umayyad Dynasty: Rise of an Empire (Era Summary)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is a summary of the Umayyad Dynasty Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - https://archiveszone.app/.   Most people have never heard of the Umayyads. But for nearly 90 years, they ran an empire bigger than Rome at its peak. They invented the first Islamic coin. They made Arabic the official language of government. They built the Dome of the Rock. And then - almost overnight - it all came apart. In this episode, Basel and Basma break down the full rise and fall of th...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Umayyad Dynasty Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p><br/></p><p>Most people have never heard of the Umayyads. But for nearly 90 years, they ran an empire bigger than Rome at its peak. They invented the first Islamic coin. They made Arabic the official language of government. They built the Dome of the Rock. And then - almost overnight - it all came apart. In this episode, Basel and Basma break down the full rise and fall of the Umayyad Dynasty. By the end, you&apos;ll know this era like you lived it.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is a summary of the Umayyad Dynasty Era as covered in the Archives Islamic History App - <a href='https://archiveszone.app/'>https://archiveszone.app/</a>.</p><p><br/></p><p>Most people have never heard of the Umayyads. But for nearly 90 years, they ran an empire bigger than Rome at its peak. They invented the first Islamic coin. They made Arabic the official language of government. They built the Dome of the Rock. And then - almost overnight - it all came apart. In this episode, Basel and Basma break down the full rise and fall of the Umayyad Dynasty. By the end, you&apos;ll know this era like you lived it.</p> <p><br/></p><p>Enjoyed this episode? Dive deeper into Islamic history with the Archives app - bite-sized lessons, real stories, and daily adventures you can finish in 5 minutes.</p><p>📲<b> Download the Archives app </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/open-app'><b>here</b></a><b><br/>🌐 Learn more </b><a href='https://archiveszone.app/#home'><b>here </b></a><b><br/>📸 Follow Basel on Instagram </b><a href='https://www.instagram.com/baselgazi/?hl=en'><b>here </b></a></p><p>If this episode helped you, share it with someone who needs to hear it. Assalamu alaykum, and we&apos;ll see you in the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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