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  <title>Catechizing Conversations </title>

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  <podcast:guid>595baea5-3747-503e-9884-72c05d140989</podcast:guid>
  <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p><b>Podcast Description</b><br> <em>A ministry of Victa Leadership and Lebanon Valley PCA</em></p><p><br></p><p><b>Catechizing Conversations</b> is a podcast devoted to teaching the historic Reformed confessions—Westminster, Heidelberg, Belgic, and more—helping believers understand and live out the deep truths of confessional Christianity. Rooted in Scripture and the rich theological tradition of the Reformation, each episode offers accessible teaching and meaningful discussion. We also feature interviews with local ministry leaders throughout Lebanon County, highlighting the work Christ is doing in our community and encouraging connection within the broader body of Christ.</p>]]></description>
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  <podcast:person role="host" href="https://victaleadership.com/" img="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/pwwuvlm0uslf4mhhnw0nwzpfisou">Francisco I. Victa III</podcast:person>
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    <itunes:title>Drawing Out The Heart: A Conversation with Author and Coach Vinny Tauriello</itunes:title>
    <title>Drawing Out The Heart: A Conversation with Author and Coach Vinny Tauriello</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Leadership can feel like carrying everyone else’s weight while having nowhere safe to set down your own. That is why we sat down with Reverend Vincent Torriello, pastor, professional coach, and founder of By Design Coaching, to talk about  coaching that is both practical and  rooted in theology. His new book Drawing Out the Heart: Theological Foundations for Sound Coaching Practice makes a clear case that coaching is not a trendy add-on, but a way of helping leaders...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leadership can feel like carrying everyone else’s weight while having nowhere safe to set down your own. That is why we sat down with Reverend Vincent Torriello, pastor, professional coach, and founder of By Design Coaching, to talk about  coaching that is both practical and  rooted in theology. His new book <em>Drawing Out the Heart: Theological Foundations for Sound Coaching Practice</em> makes a clear case that coaching is not a trendy add-on, but a way of helping leaders grow through wise questions and genuine listening. <br/><br/>We dig into what coaching is and what it is not. Coaching is not preaching, teaching, mentoring, consulting, or counseling, even though it can complement all of them. Instead of “downloading” answers, coaching draws out what God has already formed in a person made in His image and, for believers, what the Holy Spirit is already stirring. We talk about Proverbs 20:5 and why that picture of “deep waters” captures the heart of the coaching relationship, especially for pastors and ministry leaders who are expected to be strong but are rarely developed after ordination. <br/><br/>One of the most striking parts of the conversation is the biblical pattern of God asking questions and listening intently. From Genesis to the Gospels, God’s questions create clarity, ownership, and movement, and Vinny argues that this posture shapes sound coaching practice. We also explore why leaders need a confidential thinking partner, why a coach focuses on the person rather than merely fixing problems, and how coaching skills can strengthen discipleship, staff leadership, and church culture. If you care about pastoral health, leadership development, and practical ministry wisdom, listen through and then share it with a leader who needs it. Subscribe, leave a review, and tell us: what is one area where you wish someone would help you think instead of telling you what to do?</p><p>For more information on Vinny&apos;s coaching, visit: www.bydesigncoaching.net</p><p>To purchase Vinny&apos;s new book, visit: <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Drawing-out-Heart-Theological-Foundations/dp/B0GXBDTBZM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2OHHHJK2XL75W&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.12zr8hp43tkZtOhsV1y2WQl8PIV_aVh-shjwkhbRINWdW0-uz1cuZTh0I6yl7MQHOMI9fl99Qr2aW3tqsYQvyeERBaVQrD67aQ52w4hnYFlusoQMCF4FiRSeCFT6dUrgriDSf0YNnwedJKG6fpLx5KumKfFFdT-NgxnhCBjl5wr5f9l-MEUlcylZf-EM6ULkuMnMGEfcpgFXjtMwI16NzatI7lWE_KqngCdDXOB6_dk.Gc0zIhArjhnPLLe9n4fkYMzCRb8rW0SwfwRus2vjB7c&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=drawing+out+the+heart&amp;qid=1779480575&amp;sprefix=draeing+out+the+hea%2Caps%2C161&amp;sr=8-1'>Drawing out the Heart: Theological Foundations for Sound Coaching Practice: Tauriello, Vincent: 9798253700198: Amazon.com: Books</a></p><p>For information on Victa Leadership, visit www.victaleadership.com</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Leadership can feel like carrying everyone else’s weight while having nowhere safe to set down your own. That is why we sat down with Reverend Vincent Torriello, pastor, professional coach, and founder of By Design Coaching, to talk about  coaching that is both practical and  rooted in theology. His new book <em>Drawing Out the Heart: Theological Foundations for Sound Coaching Practice</em> makes a clear case that coaching is not a trendy add-on, but a way of helping leaders grow through wise questions and genuine listening. <br/><br/>We dig into what coaching is and what it is not. Coaching is not preaching, teaching, mentoring, consulting, or counseling, even though it can complement all of them. Instead of “downloading” answers, coaching draws out what God has already formed in a person made in His image and, for believers, what the Holy Spirit is already stirring. We talk about Proverbs 20:5 and why that picture of “deep waters” captures the heart of the coaching relationship, especially for pastors and ministry leaders who are expected to be strong but are rarely developed after ordination. <br/><br/>One of the most striking parts of the conversation is the biblical pattern of God asking questions and listening intently. From Genesis to the Gospels, God’s questions create clarity, ownership, and movement, and Vinny argues that this posture shapes sound coaching practice. We also explore why leaders need a confidential thinking partner, why a coach focuses on the person rather than merely fixing problems, and how coaching skills can strengthen discipleship, staff leadership, and church culture. If you care about pastoral health, leadership development, and practical ministry wisdom, listen through and then share it with a leader who needs it. Subscribe, leave a review, and tell us: what is one area where you wish someone would help you think instead of telling you what to do?</p><p>For more information on Vinny&apos;s coaching, visit: www.bydesigncoaching.net</p><p>To purchase Vinny&apos;s new book, visit: <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Drawing-out-Heart-Theological-Foundations/dp/B0GXBDTBZM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2OHHHJK2XL75W&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.12zr8hp43tkZtOhsV1y2WQl8PIV_aVh-shjwkhbRINWdW0-uz1cuZTh0I6yl7MQHOMI9fl99Qr2aW3tqsYQvyeERBaVQrD67aQ52w4hnYFlusoQMCF4FiRSeCFT6dUrgriDSf0YNnwedJKG6fpLx5KumKfFFdT-NgxnhCBjl5wr5f9l-MEUlcylZf-EM6ULkuMnMGEfcpgFXjtMwI16NzatI7lWE_KqngCdDXOB6_dk.Gc0zIhArjhnPLLe9n4fkYMzCRb8rW0SwfwRus2vjB7c&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=drawing+out+the+heart&amp;qid=1779480575&amp;sprefix=draeing+out+the+hea%2Caps%2C161&amp;sr=8-1'>Drawing out the Heart: Theological Foundations for Sound Coaching Practice: Tauriello, Vincent: 9798253700198: Amazon.com: Books</a></p><p>For information on Victa Leadership, visit www.victaleadership.com</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome And Guest Introduction" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:20" title="Why Coaching Became A Calling" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:10" title="What A Coach Actually Does" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:55" title="Proverbs 20:5 And A Questioning God" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:10" title="Learning To Listen Like God" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:55" title="Coaching Versus Mentoring And Counseling" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:55" title="Church Planting With A Coach" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:45" title="Coaching The Person Not Problems" />
  <psc:chapter start="26:05" title="Why Leaders Need A Safe Partner" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:55" title="Takeaways And Where To Connect" />
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    <itunes:duration>1864</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Predestination can feel like the doctrine that turns God into a math problem or a monster, depending on who’s talking. We refuse both options. Walking carefully through Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 3, we wrestle with God’s eternal decree, why Scripture speaks so plainly about election and reprobation, and why the confession insists this “high mystery” must be handled with special prudence and care.  We define terms, then tackle the big objections: Is this unfair? D...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Predestination can feel like the doctrine that turns God into a math problem or a monster, depending on who’s talking. We refuse both options. Walking carefully through Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 3, we wrestle with God’s eternal decree, why Scripture speaks so plainly about election and reprobation, and why the confession insists this “high mystery” must be handled with special prudence and care.<br/><br/>We define terms, then tackle the big objections: Is this unfair? Does it make God the author of sin? What do we do with passages like Romans 9 alongside 1 Timothy 2:4 and 2 Peter 3:9? Along the way we lean on the wider biblical witness, explain why Reformed theology rejects “equal ultimacy,” and clarify preterition: God effectually saves the elect, while those who are condemned are judged for their sins, not for lacking a label. We also bring in R.C. Sproul’s framework on justice and mercy to show why mercy, by definition, is never owed and why that matters for how we talk about grace.<br/><br/>This isn’t abstract theology for armchair debate. We keep asking what the doctrine is for: assurance of salvation, humility before God, courage to preach the gospel to all, and consolation for believers who want to rest in Christ’s promise that no one will snatch His sheep from His hand. If you’ve struggled with Calvinism, free will, the problem of evil, or the fear that predestination destroys evangelism, this conversation is for you. Subscribe, share with a friend who loves hard questions, and leave a review with your toughest objection or your most honest question.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Predestination can feel like the doctrine that turns God into a math problem or a monster, depending on who’s talking. We refuse both options. Walking carefully through Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 3, we wrestle with God’s eternal decree, why Scripture speaks so plainly about election and reprobation, and why the confession insists this “high mystery” must be handled with special prudence and care.<br/><br/>We define terms, then tackle the big objections: Is this unfair? Does it make God the author of sin? What do we do with passages like Romans 9 alongside 1 Timothy 2:4 and 2 Peter 3:9? Along the way we lean on the wider biblical witness, explain why Reformed theology rejects “equal ultimacy,” and clarify preterition: God effectually saves the elect, while those who are condemned are judged for their sins, not for lacking a label. We also bring in R.C. Sproul’s framework on justice and mercy to show why mercy, by definition, is never owed and why that matters for how we talk about grace.<br/><br/>This isn’t abstract theology for armchair debate. We keep asking what the doctrine is for: assurance of salvation, humility before God, courage to preach the gospel to all, and consolation for believers who want to rest in Christ’s promise that no one will snatch His sheep from His hand. If you’ve struggled with Calvinism, free will, the problem of evil, or the fear that predestination destroys evangelism, this conversation is for you. Subscribe, share with a friend who loves hard questions, and leave a review with your toughest objection or your most honest question.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/19020903-let-s-talk-about-predestination-westminster-confession-of-faith-chap-3-part-2.mp3" length="41749021" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 2" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:32" title="Welcome And Big Family News" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:33" title="Predestination And Reprobation Defined" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:48" title="The Fairness Objection And Theodicy" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:25" title="Total Depravity And Why Grace Shocks" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:49" title="Biblical Proof Texts Beyond Romans" />
  <psc:chapter start="26:35" title="Asymmetry And Why God Is Not Author" />
  <psc:chapter start="32:16" title="Justice, Mercy, And Sproul’s Framework" />
  <psc:chapter start="38:38" title="God’s Revealed Will Versus Decree" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:44" title="Assurance Of Salvation And Perseverance" />
  <psc:chapter start="50:48" title="Human Choice, God’s Influence, And Real Agency" />
  <psc:chapter start="56:06" title="Gospel Invitation, Promises, And Closing Exhortation" />
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    <itunes:duration>3474</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail “God ordains whatsoever comes to pass” can sound like a wrecking ball to your sense of freedom and fairness. We sit down with Westminster Confession Chapter 3 and take the doctrine of God’s eternal decree seriously, without turning people into puppets or turning God into a distant spectator.  We walk line by line through the confession’s careful claims: God’s decree is wise, holy, free, and unchangeable, and yet God is not the author of sin. From there we open the Bible and f...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>“God ordains whatsoever comes to pass” can sound like a wrecking ball to your sense of freedom and fairness. We sit down with Westminster Confession Chapter 3 and take the doctrine of God’s eternal decree seriously, without turning people into puppets or turning God into a distant spectator.<br/><br/>We walk line by line through the confession’s careful claims: God’s decree is wise, holy, free, and unchangeable, and yet God is not the author of sin. From there we open the Bible and follow the thread through Proverbs 16, Ephesians 1, Acts 2:23, and Joseph’s words in Genesis 50:20. You’ll hear why Reformed theology rejects the idea that election is based on foreseen faith, why “salvation is of the Lord” is more than a slogan, and how God can use even sinful human actions for righteous ends without sharing in the guilt of those actions.<br/><br/>We also tackle the practical fears: Does this lead to fatalism? Does it kill mission? Acts 27 gives a surprising answer, showing that God ordains the end and the means, so real choices truly matter. We close with pastoral comfort and a story of gospel ministry where predestination becomes hope for the ashamed and the weary, not a weapon for arguments.<br/><br/>If you want deeper assurance, steadier worship, and a more biblical view of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility, listen now. Subscribe, share this with a friend who wrestles with predestination, and leave a review with the question you still want answered.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>“God ordains whatsoever comes to pass” can sound like a wrecking ball to your sense of freedom and fairness. We sit down with Westminster Confession Chapter 3 and take the doctrine of God’s eternal decree seriously, without turning people into puppets or turning God into a distant spectator.<br/><br/>We walk line by line through the confession’s careful claims: God’s decree is wise, holy, free, and unchangeable, and yet God is not the author of sin. From there we open the Bible and follow the thread through Proverbs 16, Ephesians 1, Acts 2:23, and Joseph’s words in Genesis 50:20. You’ll hear why Reformed theology rejects the idea that election is based on foreseen faith, why “salvation is of the Lord” is more than a slogan, and how God can use even sinful human actions for righteous ends without sharing in the guilt of those actions.<br/><br/>We also tackle the practical fears: Does this lead to fatalism? Does it kill mission? Acts 27 gives a surprising answer, showing that God ordains the end and the means, so real choices truly matter. We close with pastoral comfort and a story of gospel ministry where predestination becomes hope for the ashamed and the weary, not a weapon for arguments.<br/><br/>If you want deeper assurance, steadier worship, and a more biblical view of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility, listen now. Subscribe, share this with a friend who wrestles with predestination, and leave a review with the question you still want answered.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Let&#39;s Talk About Predestination! (Westminster Confession of Faith Chap. 3) Part 1" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:34" title="Welcome And The Big Question" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:20" title="Reading Westminster Confession Chapter Three" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:05" title="Why Sovereignty Feels Offensive" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:45" title="Scripture Proofs For God’s Decree" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:30" title="God’s Plan And Human Sin" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:50" title="Rejecting Fatalism With Acts 27" />
  <psc:chapter start="29:55" title="Crayons On The Wall Analogy" />
  <psc:chapter start="33:55" title="First Cause And Second Causes" />
  <psc:chapter start="38:15" title="Comfort, Assurance, And Mission Breakthrough" />
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    <itunes:duration>2611</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Why the Westminster Confession Still Matters: A Conversation with Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn</itunes:title>
    <title>Why the Westminster Confession Still Matters: A Conversation with Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail We’re joined by Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn, professor of church history and theology at Reformed Theological Seminary and one of today’s leading Westminster Assembly scholars. Few men in our day have devoted more careful, sustained work to the Westminster Standards, studying both their historical setting and their theological substance. In this conversation, he offers a gracious and accessible presentation of the Confession and catechisms, while also pressing the importance of con...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We’re joined by Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn, professor of church history and theology at Reformed Theological Seminary and one of today’s leading Westminster Assembly scholars. Few men in our day have devoted more careful, sustained work to the Westminster Standards, studying both their historical setting and their theological substance. In this conversation, he offers a gracious and accessible presentation of the Confession and catechisms, while also pressing the importance of confessionalism for the life and health of the church today. Together, we explore why the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Larger and Shorter Catechisms still belong in the hands of ordinary Christians.</p><p>For more information on Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn’s work, please see the following: <em>Confessing the Faith</em> by Chad Van Dixhoorn, available through Banner of Truth.</p><p>Dr. Van Dixhoorn is Professor of Church History and Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, and he is widely recognized as one of the leading experts on the Westminster Assembly. He has completed a five volume edition of <em>The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly, 1643 to 1652</em>, giving the church an unprecedented window into the work and debates of the divines. He is also currently working on a major monograph on the Assembly and serves as the editor of John Arrowsmith’s <em>Plans for Holy War</em>, as well as general editor of the <em>Works of Samuel Rutherford</em>. Ordained in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Dr. Van Dixhoorn has also served pastorally both in the United Kingdom and here in the United States.</p><p><br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>We’re joined by Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn, professor of church history and theology at Reformed Theological Seminary and one of today’s leading Westminster Assembly scholars. Few men in our day have devoted more careful, sustained work to the Westminster Standards, studying both their historical setting and their theological substance. In this conversation, he offers a gracious and accessible presentation of the Confession and catechisms, while also pressing the importance of confessionalism for the life and health of the church today. Together, we explore why the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Larger and Shorter Catechisms still belong in the hands of ordinary Christians.</p><p>For more information on Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn’s work, please see the following: <em>Confessing the Faith</em> by Chad Van Dixhoorn, available through Banner of Truth.</p><p>Dr. Van Dixhoorn is Professor of Church History and Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, and he is widely recognized as one of the leading experts on the Westminster Assembly. He has completed a five volume edition of <em>The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly, 1643 to 1652</em>, giving the church an unprecedented window into the work and debates of the divines. He is also currently working on a major monograph on the Assembly and serves as the editor of John Arrowsmith’s <em>Plans for Holy War</em>, as well as general editor of the <em>Works of Samuel Rutherford</em>. Ordained in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Dr. Van Dixhoorn has also served pastorally both in the United Kingdom and here in the United States.</p><p><br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/19072889-why-the-westminster-confession-still-matters-a-conversation-with-dr-chad-van-dixhoorn.mp3" length="22419174" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/brrqzn3j50jx5sbm84d2y4w24t4o?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-19072889</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/19072889/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/19072889/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="876.859" duration="60.0" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/19072889/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Why the Westminster Confession Still Matters: A Conversation with Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:34" title="Welcome And Guest Introduction" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:26" title="Why He Studied Westminster" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:06" title="A Pastor’s Costly Courage" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:59" title="Imperfect Shepherds And Gratitude" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:59" title="The Divines’ Training And Limits" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:59" title="Hard Debates With Real Brotherhood" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:53" title="Why The Pew Should Care" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:36" title="Turning Doctrine Into Daily Life" />
  <psc:chapter start="24:41" title="Catechism Habits For Families" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:19" title="Is Confessional Interest Growing" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:25" title="Upcoming Rutherford Volumes And Projects" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:00" title="Final Encouragement And Blessing" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1863</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Behind the Politics: Gospel Ministry at the Capitol — Interview with Rev. Ron Zeigler, Ministry to State (Harrisburg, PA)</itunes:title>
    <title>Behind the Politics: Gospel Ministry at the Capitol — Interview with Rev. Ron Zeigler, Ministry to State (Harrisburg, PA)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Politics is everywhere, but it rarely feels personal. From cable news panels to social media takes, it’s easy to talk about “politicians” like they’re a single faceless group instead of neighbors made in the image of God. We sit down with Rev Ron Zeigler, a pastor serving full-time through Ministry to State at the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, to talk about what it looks like to bring pastoral care into one of the most pressurized workplaces in the Commonwealth.  ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Politics is everywhere, but it rarely feels personal. From cable news panels to social media takes, it’s easy to talk about “politicians” like they’re a single faceless group instead of neighbors made in the image of God. We sit down with Rev Ron Zeigler, a pastor serving full-time through Ministry to State at the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, to talk about what it looks like to bring pastoral care into one of the most pressurized workplaces in the Commonwealth.<br/><br/>Ron shares how this Presbyterian Church in America ministry (under Mission to North America) focuses on prayer, presence, and genuine relationship with lawmakers, staffers, and even the police forces and custodial teams that keep the Capitol running. You’ll hear why legislators can feel overlooked and isolated, how caucus pressure and leadership demands shape real moral tension, and why Christians are called to intercede for civil government leaders according to 1 Timothy 2. He also tells remarkable stories from the halls and the Capitol cafe: prayer cards saved for years, moments of encouragement after difficult debates, and people from different parties and backgrounds praying together in public.<br/><br/>Along the way we wrestle with a question many believers feel but rarely say out loud: how do we care more about the person than the person’s policy while still taking truth and conscience seriously? If you care about Christian political engagement, praying for government leaders, and a faithful public witness that doesn’t borrow the world’s contempt, this conversation offers a grounded path forward. Subscribe, share with a friend, and leave a review, then tell us: which leader will you start praying for this week?</p><p>For more info on Ron&apos;s ministry, visit: <a href='https://www.ministrytostate.org/pennsylvania-1'>PENNSYLVANIA | Ministry to State</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Politics is everywhere, but it rarely feels personal. From cable news panels to social media takes, it’s easy to talk about “politicians” like they’re a single faceless group instead of neighbors made in the image of God. We sit down with Rev Ron Zeigler, a pastor serving full-time through Ministry to State at the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, to talk about what it looks like to bring pastoral care into one of the most pressurized workplaces in the Commonwealth.<br/><br/>Ron shares how this Presbyterian Church in America ministry (under Mission to North America) focuses on prayer, presence, and genuine relationship with lawmakers, staffers, and even the police forces and custodial teams that keep the Capitol running. You’ll hear why legislators can feel overlooked and isolated, how caucus pressure and leadership demands shape real moral tension, and why Christians are called to intercede for civil government leaders according to 1 Timothy 2. He also tells remarkable stories from the halls and the Capitol cafe: prayer cards saved for years, moments of encouragement after difficult debates, and people from different parties and backgrounds praying together in public.<br/><br/>Along the way we wrestle with a question many believers feel but rarely say out loud: how do we care more about the person than the person’s policy while still taking truth and conscience seriously? If you care about Christian political engagement, praying for government leaders, and a faithful public witness that doesn’t borrow the world’s contempt, this conversation offers a grounded path forward. Subscribe, share with a friend, and leave a review, then tell us: which leader will you start praying for this week?</p><p>For more info on Ron&apos;s ministry, visit: <a href='https://www.ministrytostate.org/pennsylvania-1'>PENNSYLVANIA | Ministry to State</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18875995-behind-the-politics-gospel-ministry-at-the-capitol-interview-with-rev-ron-zeigler-ministry-to-state-harrisburg-pa.mp3" length="35724936" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ul7gmydpsngjh63pcwo5lyvx3956?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18875995</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875995/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875995/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875995/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875995/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="575.367" duration="58.5" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875995/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Why Politics Needs Pastoral Care" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:33" title="What Ministry To State Is" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:28" title="The Movement That Started In DC" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:07" title="Called To See Overlooked People" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:11" title="The Biblical Call To Pray" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:10" title="Feeling Intimidated By The Capitol" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:40" title="Presence Ministry And Daily Prayer" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:11" title="The Prayer Cards That Got Saved" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:35" title="Encouraging Weary Believers In Government" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:40" title="The Hidden Pressures Legislators Carry" />
  <psc:chapter start="25:42" title="Caring For People You Disagree With" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:00" title="Turning Complaints Into Intercession" />
  <psc:chapter start="32:51" title="Helping Churches Know Their Representatives" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:14" title="Praying Boldly In Jesus’ Name" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:32" title="Caring About People While Weighing Policy" />
  <psc:chapter start="44:54" title="Speaking Truth Without Mean Spirits" />
  <psc:chapter start="47:12" title="How To Support Ministry To State" />
  <psc:chapter start="48:41" title="Final Blessing And Sending Prayer" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2972</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>From John’s Gospel To Nicaea: How Christians Confessed One God In Three Persons (WCF 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>From John’s Gospel To Nicaea: How Christians Confessed One God In Three Persons (WCF 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail The fastest way to misunderstand Christianity is to treat the Trinity like a math puzzle or a dusty debate from the fourth century. We pick up Westminster Confession of Faith chapter two and follow the doctrine of the Trinity where it actually comes from: the Bible’s own speech about the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, with the Gospel of John front and center. Drew Brackbill helps us connect Scripture, church history, and the real-world stakes of orthodox Christian doct...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The fastest way to misunderstand Christianity is to treat the Trinity like a math puzzle or a dusty debate from the fourth century. We pick up Westminster Confession of Faith chapter two and follow the doctrine of the Trinity where it actually comes from: the Bible’s own speech about the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, with the Gospel of John front and center. Drew Brackbill helps us connect Scripture, church history, and the real-world stakes of orthodox Christian doctrine.<br/><br/>From the apostle John’s insistence on the Word’s full divinity to the Anti-Nicene Fathers like Ignatius, we trace how Trinitarian theology shows up early and clearly before any ecumenical council meets. Then we explain why the word “Trinity” appears later than the belief, how terms like “one substance” (consubstantiality) help the church speak precisely, and why that precision is meant to protect biblical faith rather than replace it.<br/><br/>We also walk through the major Trinitarian controversies that shaped the early church: modalism (Sabelianism) and Arianism, why they sounded persuasive, and why the Council of Nicaea and Athanasius mattered. Finally, we bring it into the present with modern examples and the ongoing question of creeds, confessions, and “no creed but the Bible.” If you care about the atonement, salvation, and faithful worship, this conversation lands close to home.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>The fastest way to misunderstand Christianity is to treat the Trinity like a math puzzle or a dusty debate from the fourth century. We pick up Westminster Confession of Faith chapter two and follow the doctrine of the Trinity where it actually comes from: the Bible’s own speech about the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, with the Gospel of John front and center. Drew Brackbill helps us connect Scripture, church history, and the real-world stakes of orthodox Christian doctrine.<br/><br/>From the apostle John’s insistence on the Word’s full divinity to the Anti-Nicene Fathers like Ignatius, we trace how Trinitarian theology shows up early and clearly before any ecumenical council meets. Then we explain why the word “Trinity” appears later than the belief, how terms like “one substance” (consubstantiality) help the church speak precisely, and why that precision is meant to protect biblical faith rather than replace it.<br/><br/>We also walk through the major Trinitarian controversies that shaped the early church: modalism (Sabelianism) and Arianism, why they sounded persuasive, and why the Council of Nicaea and Athanasius mattered. Finally, we bring it into the present with modern examples and the ongoing question of creeds, confessions, and “no creed but the Bible.” If you care about the atonement, salvation, and faithful worship, this conversation lands close to home.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18875397-from-john-s-gospel-to-nicaea-how-christians-confessed-one-god-in-three-persons-wcf-2.mp3" length="26854442" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/afprgrubo2begr27ab5god5jo9sh?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18875397</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875397/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875397/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875397/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875397/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="1768.0" duration="56.5" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18875397/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome And The Big Question" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:45" title="John’s Gospel Grounds The Trinity" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:45" title="Early Church Fathers Echo The Apostles" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:45" title="Why The Word Trinity Appears Later" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:20" title="Why Trinity Protects The Atonement" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:55" title="Modalism And Sabelianism Defined" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:40" title="Arianism Then And Now" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:30" title="Constantine And The Council Of Nicaea" />
  <psc:chapter start="24:55" title="Athanasius Defends One Substance" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:10" title="Bad Trinity Illustrations Still Mislead" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:10" title="Modern Movements And Confessional Boundaries" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:10" title="Final Exhortation And Farewell" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2232</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>One God, Three Persons: Understanding the Trinity (Westminster Confession Chapter 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>One God, Three Persons: Understanding the Trinity (Westminster Confession Chapter 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Pastor Cisco Victa sits down with Drew Brackbill to discuss Chapter 2 of the Westminster Confession of Faith, Of God and of the Holy Trinity. Together they explore what the Confession teaches about the nature and attributes of the one true and living God and how Scripture reveals that this one God exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In this conversation they begin to look at the historical development of the doctrine of the Trinity and the early church controver...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pastor Cisco Victa sits down with Drew Brackbill to discuss Chapter 2 of the Westminster Confession of Faith, Of God and of the Holy Trinity. Together they explore what the Confession teaches about the nature and attributes of the one true and living God and how Scripture reveals that this one God exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.</p><p>In this conversation they begin to look at the historical development of the doctrine of the Trinity and the early church controversies that forced Christians to clarify their theology. From the writings of the early church fathers to the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, they discuss how the church responded to errors such as modalism and Arianism and defended the biblical teaching that Christ is begotten, not made, and of the same essence as the Father.</p><p>Join us as we consider why the doctrine of the Trinity stands at the center of the Christian faith and why it continues to matter for the church today.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Pastor Cisco Victa sits down with Drew Brackbill to discuss Chapter 2 of the Westminster Confession of Faith, Of God and of the Holy Trinity. Together they explore what the Confession teaches about the nature and attributes of the one true and living God and how Scripture reveals that this one God exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.</p><p>In this conversation they begin to look at the historical development of the doctrine of the Trinity and the early church controversies that forced Christians to clarify their theology. From the writings of the early church fathers to the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, they discuss how the church responded to errors such as modalism and Arianism and defended the biblical teaching that Christ is begotten, not made, and of the same essence as the Father.</p><p>Join us as we consider why the doctrine of the Trinity stands at the center of the Christian faith and why it continues to matter for the church today.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18815377-one-god-three-persons-understanding-the-trinity-westminster-confession-chapter-2.mp3" length="30995184" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ibdk7p1etgmunv1mnls4dbaavfho?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18815377</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18815377/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18815377/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18815377/transcript.srt" type="application/x-subrip" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18815377/transcript.vtt" type="text/vtt" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18815377/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="One God, Three Persons: Understanding the Trinity (Westminster Confession Chapter 2)" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:34" title="Setting The Question Of Authority" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:06" title="Sola Scriptura Versus Tradition" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:00" title="How We Recognize Scripture’s Authority" />
  <psc:chapter start="6:18" title="The Spirit As Supreme Judge" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:45" title="Bereans, Literacy, And Guarding Heresy" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:37" title="Perspicuity: Clarity For Salvation" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:38" title="Printing Press, Reformers, And Access" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:28" title="All Scripture Is God Breathed" />
  <psc:chapter start="25:12" title="Pop Christianity And Selective Reading" />
  <psc:chapter start="29:52" title="Expository Preaching And Hearing Christ" />
  <psc:chapter start="33:12" title="Sola Not Solo Scriptura" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:30" title="Orthodoxy, Ecumenism, And Disagreements" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:20" title="Modern Revisions Of Sin And Scripture" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2577</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession (Part 2)</itunes:title>
    <title>Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession (Part 2)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill continue their study of the Westminster Standards by focusing on Westminster Shorter Catechism Q.2 and Chapter 1 of the Westminster Confession of Faith. They explore why Scripture is the only rule to direct us how to glorify and enjoy God, clarifying the Reformed doctrine of sola Scriptura. The conversation addresses the role of church tradition, contrasts Protestant and Roman Catholic views of autho...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill continue their study of the Westminster Standards by focusing on Westminster Shorter Catechism Q.2 and Chapter 1 of the Westminster Confession of Faith.</p><p>They explore why Scripture is the only rule to direct us how to glorify and enjoy God, clarifying the Reformed doctrine of <em>sola Scriptura</em>. The conversation addresses the role of church tradition, contrasts Protestant and Roman Catholic views of authority and canon, and explains how the Holy Spirit bears witness to Scripture’s divine authority.</p><p>They also discuss the self-authenticating nature of Scripture, the perspicuity (clarity) of the Bible in matters necessary for salvation, and the responsibility of every believer to test teaching by God’s Word—like the Bereans in Acts 17. The episode concludes with practical encouragement to approach Scripture prayerfully, trusting the Spirit to illuminate the gospel through the written Word.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill continue their study of the Westminster Standards by focusing on Westminster Shorter Catechism Q.2 and Chapter 1 of the Westminster Confession of Faith.</p><p>They explore why Scripture is the only rule to direct us how to glorify and enjoy God, clarifying the Reformed doctrine of <em>sola Scriptura</em>. The conversation addresses the role of church tradition, contrasts Protestant and Roman Catholic views of authority and canon, and explains how the Holy Spirit bears witness to Scripture’s divine authority.</p><p>They also discuss the self-authenticating nature of Scripture, the perspicuity (clarity) of the Bible in matters necessary for salvation, and the responsibility of every believer to test teaching by God’s Word—like the Bereans in Acts 17. The episode concludes with practical encouragement to approach Scripture prayerfully, trusting the Spirit to illuminate the gospel through the written Word.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18719862-settled-by-scripture-the-canon-the-apocrypha-and-the-westminster-confession-part-2.mp3" length="28611779" type="audio/mpeg" />
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    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="1276.982" duration="33.5" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18719862/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession (Part 2)" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:34" title="Setting The Question: Authority" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:03" title="From Apocrypha Debates To Scripture’s Role" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:31" title="Scripture Versus Tradition Across Churches" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:08" title="How We Recognize God’s Word" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:46" title="Self‑Authenticating Scripture In Practice" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:06" title="The Bereans And Biblical Literacy" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:10" title="Perspicuity: Clarity For Salvation" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:18" title="Printing Press And Bible For The People" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:27" title="All Scripture Is God‑Breathed" />
  <psc:chapter start="24:05" title="Against Picking And Choosing Texts" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:22" title="The Spirit As Supreme Judge" />
  <psc:chapter start="31:43" title="Sola Scriptura Not Solo Scriptura" />
  <psc:chapter start="34:45" title="Guarding Orthodoxy In Modern Culture" />
  <psc:chapter start="37:14" title="Invitation Back To God’s Word" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:01" title="Closing And Next Steps" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2379</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession</itunes:title>
    <title>Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill examine the formation of the biblical canon and the question: Who determines what counts as God’s Word? Tracing the history of the Old Testament from early Jewish recognition of the canon to the Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate, and the debates of the Reformation, they explain why Roman Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include the Deuterocanonical books while Protestants affirm a 66-book canon. The conversa...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill examine the formation of the biblical canon and the question: Who determines what counts as God’s Word?</p><p>Tracing the history of the Old Testament from early Jewish recognition of the canon to the Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate, and the debates of the Reformation, they explain why Roman Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include the Deuterocanonical books while Protestants affirm a 66-book canon. The conversation engages early witnesses such as Josephus and Melito of Sardis, as well as the disagreements between Jerome and Augustine over the Apocrypha.</p><p>They discuss why the Reformers returned to the Hebrew and Greek texts, why Protestants regard the Apocrypha as historically useful but not divinely inspired, and how the New Testament’s citation pattern shaped confidence in the Jewish canon. At the heart of the episode is a theological question: does the church authorize Scripture, or does Scripture authorize the church? Grounded in the Westminster Confession, this discussion connects canon formation to sola Scriptura, preaching, and the life of the church.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco Victa and Drew Brackbill examine the formation of the biblical canon and the question: Who determines what counts as God’s Word?</p><p>Tracing the history of the Old Testament from early Jewish recognition of the canon to the Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate, and the debates of the Reformation, they explain why Roman Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include the Deuterocanonical books while Protestants affirm a 66-book canon. The conversation engages early witnesses such as Josephus and Melito of Sardis, as well as the disagreements between Jerome and Augustine over the Apocrypha.</p><p>They discuss why the Reformers returned to the Hebrew and Greek texts, why Protestants regard the Apocrypha as historically useful but not divinely inspired, and how the New Testament’s citation pattern shaped confidence in the Jewish canon. At the heart of the episode is a theological question: does the church authorize Scripture, or does Scripture authorize the church? Grounded in the Westminster Confession, this discussion connects canon formation to sola Scriptura, preaching, and the life of the church.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18697101-settled-by-scripture-the-canon-the-apocrypha-and-the-westminster-confession.mp3" length="34983702" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/uglaxmlkr5pcrjtp5e9hs8s9sp3a?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18697101/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18697101/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="1325.0" duration="30.0" />
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Settled by Scripture: The Canon, the Apocrypha, and the Westminster Confession" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:27" title="Setting The Question Of Scripture" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:24" title="Why Do Canons Differ" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:20" title="Early Jewish Canon And Josephus" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:24" title="Melito’s List And No Apocrypha" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:13" title="Septuagint Origins And Additions" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:12" title="Jerome, Augustine, And The Vulgate" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:30" title="Reformers Revisit Hebrew Sources" />
  <psc:chapter start="23:07" title="Trent’s Response And Protestant Moves" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:36" title="Renewed Interest In Extra Books" />
  <psc:chapter start="31:00" title="Historical And Theological Problems" />
  <psc:chapter start="35:04" title="Did Jesus Quote The Apocrypha" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:10" title="The Real Issue: Authority Of Scripture" />
  <psc:chapter start="43:30" title="Back To Westminster And Next Steps" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2910</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Campus Discipleship In A Secular Age: An Interview with Micah Natal of Disciple Makers</itunes:title>
    <title>Campus Discipleship In A Secular Age: An Interview with Micah Natal of Disciple Makers</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail What happens when a former atheist returns to the college campus with the Gospel? We sit down with Micah Natal of DiscipleMakers to unpack how clear doctrine and real community take root in a place often defined by slogans, polarization, and noise.  Micah traces his story from hearing a professor call the Bible “half myth,” to Micah's preaching in a house church, to the providential leading that led him into full-time campus work. Along the way, he learned the practices that ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>What happens when a former atheist returns to the college campus with the Gospel? We sit down with Micah Natal of DiscipleMakers to unpack how clear doctrine and real community take root in a place often defined by slogans, polarization, and noise.<br/><br/>Micah traces his story from hearing a professor call the Bible “half myth,” to Micah&apos;s preaching in a house church, to the providential leading that led him into full-time campus work. Along the way, he learned the practices that now shape his work with students: slow, careful Bible study; resisting “what does this mean to me” shortcuts; and letting the Word master you before you teach it. He also spotlights a surprising tension: while many campuses broadcast their ideologies, faithful witness can still win respect. At Lebanon Valley College, Disciplemakers is widely praised for hospitality, proving that conviction and kindness can coexist.<br/><br/>We also talk about the hunger rising among freshmen students for depth—questions about the Lord’s Supper, assurance, and Reformed theology—and why tools like the Westminster Confession and Heidelberg Catechism clarify complex truths without dumbing them down. Then we tackle an emerging challange: Artifical Intelligence. Micah names the real harms—lack of critical thinking, engineered “companions,” and dehumanizing misuse—and explains how embodied community, shared meals, small talk, and confession counter loneliness. The thread running through it all is the local church. Campus nights aren’t a substitute for membership, elders, and the one-anothering of the local church; students who plant roots in the local church now become contributors later.<br/><br/>If you care about evangelism, discipleship, and the next generation’s formation, this conversation offers practical guidance and hopeful stories. Listen, share with a friend who mentors college students, and if it helps you, leave a review and subscribe so others can find it.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>What happens when a former atheist returns to the college campus with the Gospel? We sit down with Micah Natal of DiscipleMakers to unpack how clear doctrine and real community take root in a place often defined by slogans, polarization, and noise.<br/><br/>Micah traces his story from hearing a professor call the Bible “half myth,” to Micah&apos;s preaching in a house church, to the providential leading that led him into full-time campus work. Along the way, he learned the practices that now shape his work with students: slow, careful Bible study; resisting “what does this mean to me” shortcuts; and letting the Word master you before you teach it. He also spotlights a surprising tension: while many campuses broadcast their ideologies, faithful witness can still win respect. At Lebanon Valley College, Disciplemakers is widely praised for hospitality, proving that conviction and kindness can coexist.<br/><br/>We also talk about the hunger rising among freshmen students for depth—questions about the Lord’s Supper, assurance, and Reformed theology—and why tools like the Westminster Confession and Heidelberg Catechism clarify complex truths without dumbing them down. Then we tackle an emerging challange: Artifical Intelligence. Micah names the real harms—lack of critical thinking, engineered “companions,” and dehumanizing misuse—and explains how embodied community, shared meals, small talk, and confession counter loneliness. The thread running through it all is the local church. Campus nights aren’t a substitute for membership, elders, and the one-anothering of the local church; students who plant roots in the local church now become contributors later.<br/><br/>If you care about evangelism, discipleship, and the next generation’s formation, this conversation offers practical guidance and hopeful stories. Listen, share with a friend who mentors college students, and if it helps you, leave a review and subscribe so others can find it.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18547464-campus-discipleship-in-a-secular-age-an-interview-with-micah-natal-of-disciple-makers.mp3" length="39502533" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jhhk8zlu8h3xvyca50kuv4y632bf?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18547464/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18547464/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="667.683" duration="34.0" />
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Meet Micah And The Reading That Shapes Him" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:20" title="Conversion Story And Early Campus Battles" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:30" title="Calling To Ministry And Joining DiscipleMakers" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:30" title="What DiscipleMakers Does And How" />
  <psc:chapter start="23:40" title="Campus Climate: Hostility And Unexpected Respect" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:20" title="Why Students Need A Local Church" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:20" title="Are Students Returning To Historic Faith" />
  <psc:chapter start="42:10" title="Confessions As Tools For Discipleship" />
  <psc:chapter start="48:10" title="The AI Challenge: Thinking, Loneliness, And Community" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>3286</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Healthy Churches Grow: A Conversation with Pastor and Author, Tucker York</itunes:title>
    <title>Healthy Churches Grow: A Conversation with Pastor and Author, Tucker York</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Healthy Churches Grow with Tucker York Tired of constantly putting out fires while the mission of the church stalls? In this episode, we sit down with pastor and author Tucker York to discuss the core ideas behind his book, Healthy Churches Grow: The Pastor’s Guide to Reducing Chaos, Creating Momentum, and Leading His Church to Health. Drawing directly from the framework of the book, Tucker offers a grounded and practical vision for church health that outlasts trends, respect...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Healthy Churches Grow with Tucker York</b></p><p>Tired of constantly putting out fires while the mission of the church stalls? In this episode, we sit down with pastor and author Tucker York to discuss the core ideas behind his book, <em>Healthy Churches Grow: The Pastor’s Guide to Reducing Chaos, Creating Momentum, and Leading His Church to Health</em>. Drawing directly from the framework of the book, Tucker offers a grounded and practical vision for church health that outlasts trends, respects a congregation’s real context, and frees pastors from the pressure of doing everything themselves.</p><p>Throughout our conversation, Tucker walks us through key themes from <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em>, including how Ephesians 4 reframes pastoral leadership around preaching, prayer, study, and equipping the saints. He explains how clear roles, simple structures, and a culture of delegation are not corporate techniques, but biblical tools that help the body flourish without burning out its shepherds.</p><p>We also dig into the nuts and bolts many churches avoid, topics Tucker addresses directly in the book, such as safety and crisis readiness, leadership alignment, and strategic planning that actually fits a church’s size and stage. Tucker helps pastors distinguish normal ministry fatigue from deeper structural dysfunction and shares realistic, low-lift “quick wins” from <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em> that can spark momentum now rather than someday.</p><p>Leadership development and succession planning take center stage as well. Tucker explains how churches can intentionally identify gifts, create on-ramps for service, and build leadership pipelines that strengthen the church and extend its witness into the community. We also discuss pastoral transitions, one of the most vulnerable moments in a church’s life, and how clarity, humility, and foresight can turn those seasons into opportunities for renewal.</p><p>Whether you are leading a young church plant or stewarding an established congregation, this conversation highlights why <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em> is a valuable guide for reducing chaos, creating momentum, and pursuing lasting church health.</p><p>📘 Healthy Churches Grow by Tucker York</p><p>Learn more about the book and get a copy here:<br/> <a href='https://a.co/d/03cdTnyL'>https://a.co/d/03cdTnyL</a><br/><br/></p><p>If this episode resonated with you, share it with a pastor or elder, subscribe for future episodes, and leave a review to help others find the show.<br/> <b>What’s one “quick win” you’ll tackle this month?</b></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Healthy Churches Grow with Tucker York</b></p><p>Tired of constantly putting out fires while the mission of the church stalls? In this episode, we sit down with pastor and author Tucker York to discuss the core ideas behind his book, <em>Healthy Churches Grow: The Pastor’s Guide to Reducing Chaos, Creating Momentum, and Leading His Church to Health</em>. Drawing directly from the framework of the book, Tucker offers a grounded and practical vision for church health that outlasts trends, respects a congregation’s real context, and frees pastors from the pressure of doing everything themselves.</p><p>Throughout our conversation, Tucker walks us through key themes from <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em>, including how Ephesians 4 reframes pastoral leadership around preaching, prayer, study, and equipping the saints. He explains how clear roles, simple structures, and a culture of delegation are not corporate techniques, but biblical tools that help the body flourish without burning out its shepherds.</p><p>We also dig into the nuts and bolts many churches avoid, topics Tucker addresses directly in the book, such as safety and crisis readiness, leadership alignment, and strategic planning that actually fits a church’s size and stage. Tucker helps pastors distinguish normal ministry fatigue from deeper structural dysfunction and shares realistic, low-lift “quick wins” from <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em> that can spark momentum now rather than someday.</p><p>Leadership development and succession planning take center stage as well. Tucker explains how churches can intentionally identify gifts, create on-ramps for service, and build leadership pipelines that strengthen the church and extend its witness into the community. We also discuss pastoral transitions, one of the most vulnerable moments in a church’s life, and how clarity, humility, and foresight can turn those seasons into opportunities for renewal.</p><p>Whether you are leading a young church plant or stewarding an established congregation, this conversation highlights why <em>Healthy Churches Grow</em> is a valuable guide for reducing chaos, creating momentum, and pursuing lasting church health.</p><p>📘 Healthy Churches Grow by Tucker York</p><p>Learn more about the book and get a copy here:<br/> <a href='https://a.co/d/03cdTnyL'>https://a.co/d/03cdTnyL</a><br/><br/></p><p>If this episode resonated with you, share it with a pastor or elder, subscribe for future episodes, and leave a review to help others find the show.<br/> <b>What’s one “quick win” you’ll tackle this month?</b></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18625210-healthy-churches-grow-a-conversation-with-pastor-and-author-tucker-york.mp3" length="31781141" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/p9lyo0z2ja90bk9s5eclhuhtn403?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18625210/transcript" type="text/html" />
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="423.033" duration="41.0" />
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18625210/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome And Guest Introduction" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:20" title="Why A Book On Church Health" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:15" title="Defining Organizational Health Biblically" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:30" title="Firefighting Vs Preparation" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:20" title="Scalable Principles For Small Churches" />
  <psc:chapter start="22:30" title="Ephesians 4 And Delegation" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:40" title="Stakeholders And Relational Capital" />
  <psc:chapter start="33:20" title="Crisis Mitigation And Safety" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:50" title="Strategic Planning And Momentum" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2643</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Mobilizing Churches To Care For Vulnerable Children In Pennsylvania: An Interview with Matt Stohrer</itunes:title>
    <title>Mobilizing Churches To Care For Vulnerable Children In Pennsylvania: An Interview with Matt Stohrer</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail What would it take for every child entering foster care in our county to land in a safe, loving, gospel-shaped home? That question drives our conversation with Matt Stohrer of Keystone Family Alliance. Matt’s family has fostered 23 children and adopted nine, and he now helps churches turn conviction into action in caring for vulnerable children in Lebanon county. We trace his journey from military service to foster care and explore how structure, teamwork, and faith create su...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>What would it take for every child entering foster care in our county to land in a safe, loving, gospel-shaped home? That question drives our conversation with Matt Stohrer of Keystone Family Alliance. Matt’s family has fostered 23 children and adopted nine, and he now helps churches turn conviction into action in caring for vulnerable children in Lebanon county. We trace his journey from military service to foster care and explore how structure, teamwork, and faith create sustainable ministry for vulnerable kids.</p><p>Matt outlines three practical pathways any church can begin right away: Gateway requests that meet urgent needs like cribs, beds, and clothing; care communities of six to eight volunteers who provide meals, rides, and consistent support to foster families; and a clear pipeline to recruit and equip new foster and adoptive homes. We also face the sobering realities—over 15,000 children in Pennsylvania foster care, and many foster parents leaving within two years without support.</p><p>Grounded in the doctrine of adoption and the call to care for orphans and widows, we discuss hospitality as mission, trauma-informed care, and how Keystone Family Alliance equips churches with training, coaching, and ready-to-use frameworks that multiply impact while lifting the administrative burden from pastors.</p><p>Learn more at <b>keyfam.org</b> or email <b>matt@keyfam.org</b><br/>.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>What would it take for every child entering foster care in our county to land in a safe, loving, gospel-shaped home? That question drives our conversation with Matt Stohrer of Keystone Family Alliance. Matt’s family has fostered 23 children and adopted nine, and he now helps churches turn conviction into action in caring for vulnerable children in Lebanon county. We trace his journey from military service to foster care and explore how structure, teamwork, and faith create sustainable ministry for vulnerable kids.</p><p>Matt outlines three practical pathways any church can begin right away: Gateway requests that meet urgent needs like cribs, beds, and clothing; care communities of six to eight volunteers who provide meals, rides, and consistent support to foster families; and a clear pipeline to recruit and equip new foster and adoptive homes. We also face the sobering realities—over 15,000 children in Pennsylvania foster care, and many foster parents leaving within two years without support.</p><p>Grounded in the doctrine of adoption and the call to care for orphans and widows, we discuss hospitality as mission, trauma-informed care, and how Keystone Family Alliance equips churches with training, coaching, and ready-to-use frameworks that multiply impact while lifting the administrative burden from pastors.</p><p>Learn more at <b>keyfam.org</b> or email <b>matt@keyfam.org</b><br/>.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18521422-mobilizing-churches-to-care-for-vulnerable-children-in-pennsylvania-an-interview-with-matt-stohrer.mp3" length="30798387" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18521422</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18521422/transcript" type="text/html" />
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Mobilizing Churches To Care For Vulnerable Children In Pennsylvania: An Interview with Matt Stohrer" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:29" title="Welcome And Guest Introduction" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:16" title="Family Background And Military Service" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:37" title="Calling To Foster And Adopt" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:23" title="The Church’s Role In Caring For The Vulnerable" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:59" title="Founding Connection With Keystone Family Alliance" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:39" title="What Keystone Family Alliance Does" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:40" title="Gateway: Meeting Tangible Needs" />
  <psc:chapter start="20:32" title="Care Communities Around Foster Families" />
  <psc:chapter start="25:10" title="Recruiting, Supporting, And Retaining Foster Parents" />
  <psc:chapter start="28:13" title="Equipping Churches And Sunday School Teams" />
  <psc:chapter start="30:03" title="Theology Of Adoption And Motivation" />
  <psc:chapter start="34:07" title="Growing Church Partnerships And Shared Doctrine" />
  <psc:chapter start="37:15" title="Prayer Requests And How To Get Involved" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:01" title="Closing And Next Steps" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2561</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Why Your Chief End Is To Glorify God And Enjoy Him Forever (WSC 1)</itunes:title>
    <title>Why Your Chief End Is To Glorify God And Enjoy Him Forever (WSC 1)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Start the year by aiming at what matters most. We explore the opening line of the Westminster Shorter Catechism—“to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever”—and turn it from a memorized phrase into a lived way of seeing time, work, and desire. With 1 Corinthians 10:31 as our grounding, we unpack how ordinary moments like eating, resting, and doing our jobs can be offered as worship, and we push back on the myth that joy depends on comfort or prosperity.  I share four simple prac...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Start the year by aiming at what matters most. We explore the opening line of the Westminster Shorter Catechism—“to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever”—and turn it from a memorized phrase into a lived way of seeing time, work, and desire. With 1 Corinthians 10:31 as our grounding, we unpack how ordinary moments like eating, resting, and doing our jobs can be offered as worship, and we push back on the myth that joy depends on comfort or prosperity.<br/><br/>I share four simple practices for shaping a God-centered year: set your intention to glorify God in every place, acknowledge His gifts rather than hoard credit, trade inferior ends for the ultimate end, and learn to enjoy God even when life hurts. Along the way we revisit the often-misread Puritans, draw on J. I. Packer and Edward T. Welch to reframe worry, and consider why salvation is first about the display of God’s glory before it is about our escape from guilt. Psalm 73 helps us see that when flesh and heart fail, God remains our portion; Psalm 84 steadies us with the promise that He is both sun and shield.<br/><br/> Listen to reorient your goals and recover the  freedom of living for God’s honor and your joy in Him. If this encouraged you, follow the show, share it with a friend, and leave a review to help others find the conversation.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Start the year by aiming at what matters most. We explore the opening line of the Westminster Shorter Catechism—“to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever”—and turn it from a memorized phrase into a lived way of seeing time, work, and desire. With 1 Corinthians 10:31 as our grounding, we unpack how ordinary moments like eating, resting, and doing our jobs can be offered as worship, and we push back on the myth that joy depends on comfort or prosperity.<br/><br/>I share four simple practices for shaping a God-centered year: set your intention to glorify God in every place, acknowledge His gifts rather than hoard credit, trade inferior ends for the ultimate end, and learn to enjoy God even when life hurts. Along the way we revisit the often-misread Puritans, draw on J. I. Packer and Edward T. Welch to reframe worry, and consider why salvation is first about the display of God’s glory before it is about our escape from guilt. Psalm 73 helps us see that when flesh and heart fail, God remains our portion; Psalm 84 steadies us with the promise that He is both sun and shield.<br/><br/> Listen to reorient your goals and recover the  freedom of living for God’s honor and your joy in Him. If this encouraged you, follow the show, share it with a friend, and leave a review to help others find the conversation.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18550124-why-your-chief-end-is-to-glorify-god-and-enjoy-him-forever-wsc-1.mp3" length="16242178" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18550124</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 19:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18550124/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/18550124/transcript.json" type="application/json" />
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Why Your Chief End Is To Glorify God And Enjoy Him Forever (WSC 1)" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:34" title="A New Year And Our Chief End" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:10" title="Scripture Ground: 1 Corinthians 10:31" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:07" title="Resolutions, Purpose, And The End In Mind" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:06" title="Enjoyment And The Puritans Reconsidered" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:19" title="Conversion, Relationship, And True Glory" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:13" title="Principle One: Intend To Glorify God" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:50" title="Against Prosperity Myths" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:11" title="What It Means To Glorify God" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:21" title="Principle Two: Acknowledge God’s Gifts" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:37" title="Principle Three: Ultimate Over Inferior Ends" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:03" title="Knowing God Reorders Our Worries" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:12" title="Salvation And The Glory Of God" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:35" title="Desire And Delight: Psalm 73" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:44" title="Principle Four: Joy Despite Hard Times" />
  <psc:chapter start="20:25" title="True Happiness In Enjoying God" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:45" title="Closing Blessing From Psalm 84" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1348</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Interview with Max Myers, Director of the Lebanon Men&#39;s Rescue Mission </itunes:title>
    <title>Interview with Max Myers, Director of the Lebanon Men&#39;s Rescue Mission </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, we sit down with Max Myers, Director of the Lebanon Men's Rescue Mission, to discuss gospel ministry among some of the most vulnerable men in our community. Max shares the mission and vision of the Lebanon Men’s Rescue Mission, offering insight into how Christ-centered mercy ministry addresses not only physical needs like shelter and food, but also the deeper spiritual needs of the heart. We explore how the gospel shapes their app...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, we sit down with Max Myers, Director of the Lebanon Men&apos;s Rescue Mission, to discuss gospel ministry among some of the most vulnerable men in our community.</p><p>Max shares the mission and vision of the Lebanon Men’s Rescue Mission, offering insight into how Christ-centered mercy ministry addresses not only physical needs like shelter and food, but also the deeper spiritual needs of the heart. We explore how the gospel shapes their approach to addiction recovery, homelessness, discipleship, and long-term restoration.</p><p>This conversation highlights the vital role of local ministries in embodying the love of Christ, the importance of faithfulness in ordinary means, and how the church can come alongside organizations that seek lasting transformation through the gospel.</p><p>Whether you’re interested in mercy ministry, community outreach, or understanding how doctrine and compassion meet on the ground, this episode offers a thoughtful and encouraging look at Christ’s work in Lebanon County.</p><p>For more information, visit: <a href='https://www.lebanonrescuemission.org/what-we-do/mens-programs/'>Men’s Programs | Lebanon Rescue Mission</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, we sit down with Max Myers, Director of the Lebanon Men&apos;s Rescue Mission, to discuss gospel ministry among some of the most vulnerable men in our community.</p><p>Max shares the mission and vision of the Lebanon Men’s Rescue Mission, offering insight into how Christ-centered mercy ministry addresses not only physical needs like shelter and food, but also the deeper spiritual needs of the heart. We explore how the gospel shapes their approach to addiction recovery, homelessness, discipleship, and long-term restoration.</p><p>This conversation highlights the vital role of local ministries in embodying the love of Christ, the importance of faithfulness in ordinary means, and how the church can come alongside organizations that seek lasting transformation through the gospel.</p><p>Whether you’re interested in mercy ministry, community outreach, or understanding how doctrine and compassion meet on the ground, this episode offers a thoughtful and encouraging look at Christ’s work in Lebanon County.</p><p>For more information, visit: <a href='https://www.lebanonrescuemission.org/what-we-do/mens-programs/'>Men’s Programs | Lebanon Rescue Mission</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18514149-interview-with-max-myers-director-of-the-lebanon-men-s-rescue-mission.mp3" length="31444697" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/r9xdwz1btm8dt9qln1bn0crsiqa7?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="779.967" duration="35.5" />
    <itunes:duration>2615</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Confessing What the Bible Teaches: The Origin of the Westminster Standards</itunes:title>
    <title>Confessing What the Bible Teaches: The Origin of the Westminster Standards</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Why does the Westminster Catechism exist? In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, Pastor Cisco Victa offers a brief and intentionally elementary overview of the historical and pastoral context that gave rise to the Westminster Assembly and its catechisms. Set against the backdrop of the English Reformation, persecution under Mary Tudor, the rise of the Puritans, civil war, and the calling of the Westminster Assembly, this episode explains why the church needed clear con...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Why does the Westminster Catechism exist?</p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Pastor Cisco Victa offers a brief and intentionally elementary overview of the historical and pastoral context that gave rise to the Westminster Assembly and its catechisms.</p><p>Set against the backdrop of the English Reformation, persecution under Mary Tudor, the rise of the Puritans, civil war, and the calling of the Westminster Assembly, this episode explains why the church needed clear confessions and catechisms—not to replace Scripture, but to confess what Scripture teaches.</p><p>This episode is designed to orient listeners before beginning a sustained study of the Westminster Shorter Catechism. It is not a comprehensive or technical treatment, but a wide-angle introduction to the history, purpose, and enduring significance of Westminster.</p><p>In the next episode, we will begin where the catechism itself begins:<br/> <em>What is the chief end of man?</em></p><p><b>Recommended Resources for Further Study</b></p><p>For listeners who wish to explore the history, theology, and enduring significance of the Westminster Standards in greater depth, the following works are especially recommended:</p><ul><li><b>Contending for the Faith</b> — Joel R. Beeke &amp; William Boekestein<br/> An accessible, church-focused introduction to the history and theology of the Westminster Standards, especially helpful for families, students, and those new to confessional Reformed theology.</li><li><b>Truths We Confess</b> — R.C. Sproul<br/> A clear, pastoral exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith, written for the church rather than the academy, and especially useful for teaching and discipleship.</li><li><b>Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith</b> — Robert Shaw<br/> A classic nineteenth-century exposition that carefully explains the structure and doctrine of the Confession chapter by chapter.</li><li><b>Confessing the Faith</b> — Chad Van Dixhoorn<br/> A modern, historically informed guide to the Westminster Confession that combines theological clarity with deep engagement with the Assembly’s original context.</li><li><b>The Westminster Assembly</b> — Robert Letham<br/> A thorough historical study of the Assembly, its members, debates, and the political and ecclesiastical context surrounding the Westminster Standards.</li><li><b>The Theology of the Westminster Standards</b> — J. V. Fesko<br/> A careful theological analysis of the Westminster Standards, tracing their doctrinal unity, biblical foundations, and place within the Reformed tradition.</li><li><b>The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly</b> — Chad Van Dixhoorn<br/> The definitive primary-source collection of the Assembly’s debates, drafts, and proceedings, essential for understanding how the Westminster Standards were actually formed.</li></ul><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Why does the Westminster Catechism exist?</p><p>In this episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Pastor Cisco Victa offers a brief and intentionally elementary overview of the historical and pastoral context that gave rise to the Westminster Assembly and its catechisms.</p><p>Set against the backdrop of the English Reformation, persecution under Mary Tudor, the rise of the Puritans, civil war, and the calling of the Westminster Assembly, this episode explains why the church needed clear confessions and catechisms—not to replace Scripture, but to confess what Scripture teaches.</p><p>This episode is designed to orient listeners before beginning a sustained study of the Westminster Shorter Catechism. It is not a comprehensive or technical treatment, but a wide-angle introduction to the history, purpose, and enduring significance of Westminster.</p><p>In the next episode, we will begin where the catechism itself begins:<br/> <em>What is the chief end of man?</em></p><p><b>Recommended Resources for Further Study</b></p><p>For listeners who wish to explore the history, theology, and enduring significance of the Westminster Standards in greater depth, the following works are especially recommended:</p><ul><li><b>Contending for the Faith</b> — Joel R. Beeke &amp; William Boekestein<br/> An accessible, church-focused introduction to the history and theology of the Westminster Standards, especially helpful for families, students, and those new to confessional Reformed theology.</li><li><b>Truths We Confess</b> — R.C. Sproul<br/> A clear, pastoral exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith, written for the church rather than the academy, and especially useful for teaching and discipleship.</li><li><b>Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith</b> — Robert Shaw<br/> A classic nineteenth-century exposition that carefully explains the structure and doctrine of the Confession chapter by chapter.</li><li><b>Confessing the Faith</b> — Chad Van Dixhoorn<br/> A modern, historically informed guide to the Westminster Confession that combines theological clarity with deep engagement with the Assembly’s original context.</li><li><b>The Westminster Assembly</b> — Robert Letham<br/> A thorough historical study of the Assembly, its members, debates, and the political and ecclesiastical context surrounding the Westminster Standards.</li><li><b>The Theology of the Westminster Standards</b> — J. V. Fesko<br/> A careful theological analysis of the Westminster Standards, tracing their doctrinal unity, biblical foundations, and place within the Reformed tradition.</li><li><b>The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly</b> — Chad Van Dixhoorn<br/> The definitive primary-source collection of the Assembly’s debates, drafts, and proceedings, essential for understanding how the Westminster Standards were actually formed.</li></ul><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18502225-confessing-what-the-bible-teaches-the-origin-of-the-westminster-standards.mp3" length="12858306" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="658.614" duration="35.0" />
    <itunes:duration>1066</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is Confessionalism Exclusionary? Part 2: Facing the Fear of Boundaries</itunes:title>
    <title>Is Confessionalism Exclusionary? Part 2: Facing the Fear of Boundaries</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In Part Two of our series on confessional Christianity, host Cisco Victa explores why merely identifying as a "Calvinist" falls short in today's evangelical landscape. Drawing on insights from historical Reformed theology, the episode critiques the rise of popular Calvinism as a "brand" detached from robust confessional orthodoxy. Through discussions on doctrinal consumerism, the myth of "unimportant" doctrines, and the protective role of confessions like the Westminster Stan...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In Part Two of our series on confessional Christianity, host Cisco Victa explores why merely identifying as a &quot;Calvinist&quot; falls short in today&apos;s evangelical landscape. Drawing on insights from historical Reformed theology, the episode critiques the rise of popular Calvinism as a &quot;brand&quot; detached from robust confessional orthodoxy. Through discussions on doctrinal consumerism, the myth of &quot;unimportant&quot; doctrines, and the protective role of confessions like the Westminster Standards, Cisco argues for a return to confessional fidelity. Addressing common objections to &quot;sola Scriptura&quot; and highlighting the dangers of individualism and private interpretations, the episode emphasizes confessions as guardians of the whole counsel of God. Join us for a call to faithfulness, with a preview of our upcoming walk through the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Learn more at victaleadership.com and lebanonvalleypca.com.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In Part Two of our series on confessional Christianity, host Cisco Victa explores why merely identifying as a &quot;Calvinist&quot; falls short in today&apos;s evangelical landscape. Drawing on insights from historical Reformed theology, the episode critiques the rise of popular Calvinism as a &quot;brand&quot; detached from robust confessional orthodoxy. Through discussions on doctrinal consumerism, the myth of &quot;unimportant&quot; doctrines, and the protective role of confessions like the Westminster Standards, Cisco argues for a return to confessional fidelity. Addressing common objections to &quot;sola Scriptura&quot; and highlighting the dangers of individualism and private interpretations, the episode emphasizes confessions as guardians of the whole counsel of God. Join us for a call to faithfulness, with a preview of our upcoming walk through the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Learn more at victaleadership.com and lebanonvalleypca.com.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18399773-is-confessionalism-exclusionary-part-2-facing-the-fear-of-boundaries.mp3" length="9525178" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="317.356" duration="57.0" />
    <itunes:duration>788</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is Confessionalism Exclusionary? Part 1: Facing the Fear of Boundaries</itunes:title>
    <title>Is Confessionalism Exclusionary? Part 1: Facing the Fear of Boundaries</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail In Part 1 of this two-episode exploration on Catechizing Conversations, host Cisco Victa delves into the challenging question: If confessional Christianity draws boundaries, is it inherently exclusionary—and is that a bad thing? We examine our culture's deep-seated aversion to exclusion, rooted in historical atrocities, and contrast it with Scripture's call to clarity and conviction. Drawing from biblical examples like John 14:6 and Galatians 1:8–9, Cisco shows how even Jesus...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In Part 1 of this two-episode exploration on Catechizing Conversations, host Cisco Victa delves into the challenging question: If confessional Christianity draws boundaries, is it inherently exclusionary—and is that a bad thing? We examine our culture&apos;s deep-seated aversion to exclusion, rooted in historical atrocities, and contrast it with Scripture&apos;s call to clarity and conviction. Drawing from biblical examples like John 14:6 and Galatians 1:8–9, Cisco shows how even Jesus and the apostles set firm lines. The discussion uncovers the universal truth that every belief system excludes, using real-world illustrations like Unitarian churches versus the Athanasian Creed. Finally, we confront evangelicalism&apos;s tendency to minimize doctrine for unity&apos;s sake, quoting key insights on &quot;essentials vs. non-essentials&quot; and using baptism as a case study for how confessions prevent theological erosion. This episode lays the groundwork for understanding boundaries as acts of faithful love, with Part 2 promising deeper insights into protection and application. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>In Part 1 of this two-episode exploration on Catechizing Conversations, host Cisco Victa delves into the challenging question: If confessional Christianity draws boundaries, is it inherently exclusionary—and is that a bad thing? We examine our culture&apos;s deep-seated aversion to exclusion, rooted in historical atrocities, and contrast it with Scripture&apos;s call to clarity and conviction. Drawing from biblical examples like John 14:6 and Galatians 1:8–9, Cisco shows how even Jesus and the apostles set firm lines. The discussion uncovers the universal truth that every belief system excludes, using real-world illustrations like Unitarian churches versus the Athanasian Creed. Finally, we confront evangelicalism&apos;s tendency to minimize doctrine for unity&apos;s sake, quoting key insights on &quot;essentials vs. non-essentials&quot; and using baptism as a case study for how confessions prevent theological erosion. This episode lays the groundwork for understanding boundaries as acts of faithful love, with Part 2 promising deeper insights into protection and application. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18333029-is-confessionalism-exclusionary-part-1-facing-the-fear-of-boundaries.mp3" length="11604107" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="24.258" duration="47.0" />
    <itunes:duration>962</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Why Creeds, Confessions, and Catechisms Don&#39;t Make You Roman Catholic </itunes:title>
    <title>Why Creeds, Confessions, and Catechisms Don&#39;t Make You Roman Catholic </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Why do we confess the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene Creed in worship? Doesn’t that make us Roman Catholic? In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, we dismantle the common misconception that creeds and confessions belong to Rome. By walking through the Reformation debate on Scripture and tradition—especially Luther’s critiques—we show why Protestants have always been a creedal people. We explore the Didache and early church catechesis, Carl Trueman’s three foundational a...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Why do we confess the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene Creed in worship? Doesn’t that make us Roman Catholic?</p><p>In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, we dismantle the common misconception that creeds and confessions belong to Rome. By walking through the Reformation debate on Scripture and tradition—especially Luther’s critiques—we show why Protestants have always been a creedal people.</p><p>We explore the Didache and early church catechesis, Carl Trueman’s three foundational assumptions for confessional Christianity, and the rich world of biblical creeds found in both the Old and New Testaments.</p><p>Creeds didn’t begin with Rome. They began with Moses, Jesus, and the apostles.</p><p>This episode will help you begin to understand why creeds are not optional—but essential—for the life, unity, and faithfulness of the church.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Why do we confess the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene Creed in worship? Doesn’t that make us Roman Catholic?</p><p>In this episode of Catechizing Conversations, we dismantle the common misconception that creeds and confessions belong to Rome. By walking through the Reformation debate on Scripture and tradition—especially Luther’s critiques—we show why Protestants have always been a creedal people.</p><p>We explore the Didache and early church catechesis, Carl Trueman’s three foundational assumptions for confessional Christianity, and the rich world of biblical creeds found in both the Old and New Testaments.</p><p>Creeds didn’t begin with Rome. They began with Moses, Jesus, and the apostles.</p><p>This episode will help you begin to understand why creeds are not optional—but essential—for the life, unity, and faithfulness of the church.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/episodes/18280284-why-creeds-confessions-and-catechisms-don-t-make-you-roman-catholic.mp3" length="10557546" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <podcast:soundbite startTime="61.391" duration="60.0" />
    <itunes:duration>874</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Why We Need Confessions and Catechisms: Everyone Has a Creed</itunes:title>
    <title>Why We Need Confessions and Catechisms: Everyone Has a Creed</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Title:  “Why We Need Confessions and Catechisms: Everyone Has a Creed” Brief Description:  In this inaugural episode of Catechizing Conversations, Cisco introduces the purpose of the podcast and explains why confessions and catechisms are essential for the Christian life. Drawing from the early church, the Middle Ages, and the Reformation, he shows that catechesis is deeply rooted in Christian history—and that every believer already has a creed, whether written or not. Confes...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Title:</b><br/> <b>“Why We Need Confessions and Catechisms: Everyone Has a Creed”</b></p><p><b>Brief Description:</b><br/> In this inaugural episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco introduces the purpose of the podcast and explains why confessions and catechisms are essential for the Christian life. Drawing from the early church, the Middle Ages, and the Reformation, he shows that catechesis is deeply rooted in Christian history—and that every believer already has a creed, whether written or not. Confessions and catechisms provide clarity, unity, protection, and faithful summaries of biblical truth, serving as guardrails that keep the church grounded in Scripture. This episode sets the stage for a series exploring how the church has taught, confessed, and passed on the faith throughout the centuries.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Title:</b><br/> <b>“Why We Need Confessions and Catechisms: Everyone Has a Creed”</b></p><p><b>Brief Description:</b><br/> In this inaugural episode of <em>Catechizing Conversations</em>, Cisco introduces the purpose of the podcast and explains why confessions and catechisms are essential for the Christian life. Drawing from the early church, the Middle Ages, and the Reformation, he shows that catechesis is deeply rooted in Christian history—and that every believer already has a creed, whether written or not. Confessions and catechisms provide clarity, unity, protection, and faithful summaries of biblical truth, serving as guardrails that keep the church grounded in Scripture. This episode sets the stage for a series exploring how the church has taught, confessed, and passed on the faith throughout the centuries.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2540863/support">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Cisco Victa </itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>966</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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