Where Fitzgerald and Hemingway were the voices, Perkins was the quiet force at Scribner's who pulled them out of droughts and depressions and never stopped betting on them. He shaped works like The Great Gatsby and ensured The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms found their audience.

Perkins spent his career insisting that an editor creates nothing and that he only releases the writer's energy. His own career was the proof he was wrong.

This episode is what I learned from A. Scott Berg's Max Perkins: Editor of Genius.

But behind the scenes, there was someone who made the story believable and fundable.

Her name was Joy Covey.

Amazon’s first CFO.

In the late 1990s, Amazon wasn’t the global giant we know today. It was an unprofitable online bookstore asking investors to believe in a future that didn’t exist yet.

Covey’s job was to make that case.

In this episode, we explore how she helped take Amazon public, shaped its famous “Day 1” philosophy, and built the financial systems and investor narrative that allowed the company to scale.

We cover:

•  How Amazon’s IPO strategy was designed to attract long-term investors 
•  Why Amazon focused on free cash flow instead of profits 
•  The flywheel business model that powered Amazon’s growth 
•  How Covey raised over $1.5B in capital before the dot-com crash 

This episode draws from Brad Stone’s The Everything Store and Kevin Gee’s essay Joy Covey: The Deep Keel.

In this episode of Confidants, we explore how the classically trained producer became the Beatles’ creative translator and closest collaborator, helping to turn raw ideas from Lennon and McCartney into some of the most influential recordings ever made.

You’ll hear how Martin discovered the band, guided their early hits, and then helped them reinvent what pop music could be. From orchestral arrangements on Yesterday and Eleanor Rigby to the groundbreaking studio experiments behind Revolver and Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, Martin helped transform the recording studio into an instrument.

This episode is a story about creativity, experimentation, and the unseen partner who helped the Beatles change music forever.

George Martin’s memoir All You Need Is Ears, Philip Norman’s Shout, and Kenneth Womack’s Sound Pictures served as the jumping-off points for today’s episode.

While Walt imagined worlds, Roy fought bad deals, mastered distribution, defended Disney’s intellectual property, and kept the company alive through strikes, wars, and near-bankruptcy.

You’ll hear how Roy negotiated with Hollywood studios, banks, and governments, pioneered character merchandising, and financed Disneyland and Walt Disney World without surrendering control. 

This episode is a masterclass in negotiation, long-term thinking, and the unseen work required to turn creativity into an enduring empire.

Bob Thomas’s Building a Company Roy O. Disney And The Creation of an Entertainment Empire served as the jumping-off point for today’s episode.

Discover how Ive transformed Apple’s design culture from “make it look pretty” to the creative engine that saved the company from collapse and built one of the most admired brands.

We’ll unpack what their partnership reveals about ideas, innovation, and how vision gets translated into reality through collaboration, trust, and relentless craft.

Leander Kahney’s book Jony Ive: The Genius Behind Apple’s Greatest Products served as this episodes jumping off point.

This episode is what I learned from Charles Batchelor: Edison's Chief Partner