With experience spanning YouGov, Condé Nast, and Cambridge University Press, William brings a unique perspective on how copyright shapes innovation, creativity, and access to knowledge—especially in the age of AI.

🔍 What we cover:

• Why copyright is a “liberty,” not just a restriction
• The historical role of copyright in democratizing knowledge
• The growing tension between AI development and content ownership
• How fair use vs. global copyright frameworks create confusion
• Why the internet lacks a functioning digital marketplace for content
• Whether AI companies should pay for training data
• Real-world copyright challenges—from scientific publishing to Olympic performances
• The risks of weakening copyright and what it means for future innovation

We also dive into William’s Substack, “Books Don’t Grow on Trees,” and his work shaping UK AI policy—exploring how governments can balance technology, sovereignty, and sustainability.

💡 Key takeaway:

As AI transforms how content is created and consumed, the systems that support creators—and the quality of future knowledge—are at a critical crossroads.

If you care about innovation, patents, publishing, or the future of AI, this episode is a must-listen.

👉 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share Patent Matters for more conversations at the intersection of IP, technology, and policy.

In Episode 5 of Patent Matters, we explore the often-overlooked — and highly critical — “murky space” where innovation becomes intellectual property.

Our guest, Gyde Balzer Carstensen, European Patent Attorney and founder of PATENTsmarter™, brings deep experience working with biotech and life science startups, as well as evaluating early-stage portfolios for investment and acquisition. Her perspective is clear: too many innovations fail not because of weak technology, but because they are not commercially thought through. 

This episode dives into how business strategy must drive patent strategy — not the other way around.

We cover:

•  How to assess novelty, patentability, and real competitive space 
•  Why patent databases are powerful tools for both protection and inspiration 
•  The importance of Freedom to Operate (FTO) — and identifying “show blockers” early 
•  Why 90% of technical disclosures exist only in patent literature 
•  When to patent vs. rely on trade secrets 
•  How startups can use IP intelligence to pivot early and avoid costly mistakes 

Gyde also shares practical frameworks and hard-earned lessons, including:

•  The “Stop–Think–Options–Protect–Go–Repeat” approach to innovation 
•  Why founders should pitch what their idea does — not how it works 
•  The risks of using AI tools with confidential invention details 
•  Common pitfalls in budgeting, team collaboration, and internal communication 

This episode is a must-listen for founders, innovators, and anyone working at the intersection of technology, business, and IP.

Because in IP, the most important decisions are often made before anything is filed.

Interested in learning more or getting in touch with Gyde? visit her website

Hosts: Mie Rasmussen and Jonathan Skovholt

In this episode of Patent Matters, hosts Mie Rasmussen and Dave Hunt go inside the corporate IP function with Lars Balzer Nielsen, a veteran patent leader with 25 years of experience shaping patent strategy in the diabetes and obesity care industry.

Drawing on his background as a former patent examiner, European patent attorney, and PhD in chemical engineering, Lars shares a rare, candid perspective on how large companies make real-world IP decisions — far beyond theory and checklists.

Together, they explore:

• How patent strategy should support business strategy — not exist on its own
• When to patent vs. keep innovations as trade secrets
• How companies decide where to file patents under budget and uncertainty
• Managing long product life cycles, evolving portfolios, and freedom-to-operate risks
• Building strong, cross-functional IP teams across science, legal, and business
• Preparing for litigation, competition, and the unexpected
• What startups and universities should consider when building early patent portfolios

Lars also shares five hard-earned principles for managing corporate IP teams — from relationship-building and long-term thinking to clear communication and courageous decision-making.

Whether you work inside a corporation, advise innovative companies, or are simply curious about how major players protect and defend innovation, this episode offers an inside look you won’t want to miss.

In this episode, COO Brad Buehler and co-founder Jonathan Skovholt dive into the world of patentability searching—the critical process of determining if your invention is truly novel. They discuss how professional searching has evolved over the past three decades, moving from physical search rooms to sophisticated digital platforms.

🔍 What You'll Learn

• The Evolution of Searching: Hear about the drastic changes in patent searching, from dial-up to the specialized, technology-focused approach used today.
• The Power of AI: Brad and Jonathan explore how Artificial Intelligence is now considered the "fourth pillar" of patent searching, making analysts faster and more effective.
• Generative AI (GenAI): Get a breakdown of the surprising rise of GenAI (GPT-style models) and its role in analysis, summarization, and quickly getting a "lay of the land" on complex patent documents.
• Automated Searching: When is an AI-only search enough? The discussion focuses on using automated searching for cost-effective and rapid first-pass analysis, especially for making quick filing decisions and screening a high volume of invention disclosures.
• The Human Element: Discover the key pitfalls of blindly trusting algorithms and why the expertise of a professional searcher—understanding technology and IP law—remains vital for comprehensive and high-quality results.

Whether you're an inventor, an IP professional, or simply curious about how technology is changing legal analysis, this episode offers essential insights into how AI is redefining the future of innovation protection.

What you'll hear: 

• The story behind Riahi Patents and its mission to support startups and SMEs 

• Why skipping patent searches can be a costly mistake 

• How AI is transforming patent search and analysis—and where it still falls short 

• The importance of combining human expertise with the right tools to build robust IP strategies 

Whether you're a founder, patent professional, or tech enthusiast, this episode offers valuable insights into navigating the patent landscape with confidence and clarity.

You'll learn:

• Why patents are no longer just legal tools, but financial assets that banks, insurers, and litigation funders actively leverage.
• How organizations are using patents to unlock debt financing, underwrite risk, and fuel legal finance models.
• The critical role of IP data and analytics in valuing patents and guiding boardroom decisions.
• The growing importance of jurisdictional strategy in patent filings, and how one missed filing in China or Brazil can have major consequences.
• Why valuing a single patent is more art than science, and what it takes to build a portfolio that truly holds strategic value.
• And much more...

Whether you're an IP professional, innovator, investor, or just curious about the intersection of technology and finance, this episode will give you a whole new perspective on the hidden power of patents in shaping global markets.