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  <title>The History of CAD</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 The History of CAD</copyright>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p><b>History of CAD</b> explores the untold stories behind the tools that shaped modern engineering and design. Each episode features conversations with the pioneers of computer-aided design, the innovators who built the software, and those who worked alongside them. Listeners will hear first-hand accounts of breakthrough ideas, legendary products, and the people who changed how we create everything from airplanes to smartphones. More than a chronicle of technology, this podcast is a living oral history—capturing the personalities, struggles, and triumphs behind CAD’s evolution. If you’ve ever used design software, you’ll want to know how it all began.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>Anthony Frausto-Robledo, Publisher Architect</itunes:title>
    <title>Anthony Frausto-Robledo, Publisher Architect</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[CAD has spent decades teaching us to speak its language: commands, shortcuts, rigid workflows, and tool specific habits that make switching painful and training slow. We want the reverse. We want design software to understand us. That’s where this conversation goes, fast: from the daily reality of producing architecture and publishing product coverage, to the next wave of AI in CAD that could turn plain English prompts into real geometry.  I’m joined by Anthony, an architect who also runs Arc...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>CAD has spent decades teaching us to speak its language: commands, shortcuts, rigid workflows, and tool specific habits that make switching painful and training slow. We want the reverse. We want design software to understand us. That’s where this conversation goes, fast: from the daily reality of producing architecture and publishing product coverage, to the next wave of AI in CAD that could turn plain English prompts into real geometry.<br/><br/>I’m joined by Anthony, an architect who also runs Architosh, and that dual perspective keeps the discussion grounded in real work. We talk about why CAD and BIM tools still feel hard, why moving between platforms like Vectorworks, Archicad, SketchUp, Rhino, AutoCAD, and Revit can be such a mental tax, and why “assistive AI” is more than a flashy feature. We dig into early examples of prompt driven drafting, what’s genuinely impressive about modern AI understanding messy text, and why the real payoff is generating many correct actions from one clear description, not drawing a single line faster.<br/><br/>From there we take on bigger forces shaping AEC software: why Mac support has lagged despite Apple’s hardware gains, how Autodesk became a center of gravity for the industry, and what cloud first development means for the future of desktop tools. We also get honest about the fear underneath the hype: if AI reduces the grunt work, what happens to entry level roles and the career ladder? If you care about CAD history, AI in engineering design, AEC software strategy, and where drafting workflows go next, you’ll want to hear this one. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CAD has spent decades teaching us to speak its language: commands, shortcuts, rigid workflows, and tool specific habits that make switching painful and training slow. We want the reverse. We want design software to understand us. That’s where this conversation goes, fast: from the daily reality of producing architecture and publishing product coverage, to the next wave of AI in CAD that could turn plain English prompts into real geometry.<br/><br/>I’m joined by Anthony, an architect who also runs Architosh, and that dual perspective keeps the discussion grounded in real work. We talk about why CAD and BIM tools still feel hard, why moving between platforms like Vectorworks, Archicad, SketchUp, Rhino, AutoCAD, and Revit can be such a mental tax, and why “assistive AI” is more than a flashy feature. We dig into early examples of prompt driven drafting, what’s genuinely impressive about modern AI understanding messy text, and why the real payoff is generating many correct actions from one clear description, not drawing a single line faster.<br/><br/>From there we take on bigger forces shaping AEC software: why Mac support has lagged despite Apple’s hardware gains, how Autodesk became a center of gravity for the industry, and what cloud first development means for the future of desktop tools. We also get honest about the fear underneath the hype: if AI reduces the grunt work, what happens to entry level roles and the career ladder? If you care about CAD history, AI in engineering design, AEC software strategy, and where drafting workflows go next, you’ll want to hear this one. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 14:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome To History Of CAD" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:20" title="Building A Career In Two Worlds" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:11" title="Why CAD Is Hard And AI Helps" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:31" title="Why Mac CAD Still Lags" />
  <psc:chapter start="25:58" title="Shapr3D And The Pencil Moment" />
  <psc:chapter start="31:25" title="Journalism, Reviews, And Vendor Pressure" />
  <psc:chapter start="41:10" title="Architosh, Apple, And Trademarks" />
  <psc:chapter start="53:50" title="Influencers Versus Tacit Knowledge" />
  <psc:chapter start="58:09" title="Wrap Up And How To Reach Us" />
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    <itunes:duration>3439</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Mickey Mantle (the other one) on Developing for the First Engineering Workstations</itunes:title>
    <title>Mickey Mantle (the other one) on Developing for the First Engineering Workstations</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We catch up with Mickey W. Mantle and trace how early computer graphics hardware and software paved the way for modern CAD workstations, 3D visualization, and engineering design tools. Along the way, we talk candidly about chaotic product cultures, what good engineering management looks like, and how AI is changing both code and careers faster than most teams can track.  • Mickey and I at IMSI. He came from Broderbund.  • Why IMSI felt like the hardest job and what global teams dema...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We catch up with Mickey W. Mantle and trace how early computer graphics hardware and software paved the way for modern CAD workstations, 3D visualization, and engineering design tools. Along the way, we talk candidly about chaotic product cultures, what good engineering management looks like, and how AI is changing both code and careers faster than most teams can track. <br/>• Mickey and I at IMSI. He came from Broderbund. <br/>• Why IMSI felt like the hardest job and what global teams demand <br/>• Lessons from How to Manage Unmanageable Groups and building without specs <br/>• AI hype, LLM limits, and why physical AI matters for engineering <br/>• The University of Utah’s outsized role in computer graphics history <br/>• Evans &amp; Sutherland workstations, early CAD customers, and real-world use cases <br/>• The vector-to-raster shift and how cost beat perfect lines <br/>• Digistar and the rise of digital planetariums and dome experiences <br/>• Pixar, Steve Jobs meeting dynamics, and what RenderMan unlocked <br/>• Vibe coding, maintainability risk, and advice for new developers <br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We catch up with Mickey W. Mantle and trace how early computer graphics hardware and software paved the way for modern CAD workstations, 3D visualization, and engineering design tools. Along the way, we talk candidly about chaotic product cultures, what good engineering management looks like, and how AI is changing both code and careers faster than most teams can track. <br/>• Mickey and I at IMSI. He came from Broderbund. <br/>• Why IMSI felt like the hardest job and what global teams demand <br/>• Lessons from How to Manage Unmanageable Groups and building without specs <br/>• AI hype, LLM limits, and why physical AI matters for engineering <br/>• The University of Utah’s outsized role in computer graphics history <br/>• Evans &amp; Sutherland workstations, early CAD customers, and real-world use cases <br/>• The vector-to-raster shift and how cost beat perfect lines <br/>• Digistar and the rise of digital planetariums and dome experiences <br/>• Pixar, Steve Jobs meeting dynamics, and what RenderMan unlocked <br/>• Vibe coding, maintainability risk, and advice for new developers <br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 13:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="2:05" title="From CAD Software To CAD Media" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:25" title="Why IMSI Was So Hard" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:19" title="Managing Unmanageable Teams In Tech" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:19" title="AI Fever And Physical AI Questions" />
  <psc:chapter start="26:14" title="Utah Graphics Origins And Early Hardware" />
  <psc:chapter start="32:59" title="Evans &amp; Sutherland Workstations For CAD" />
  <psc:chapter start="38:29" title="Why Raster Beat Perfect Vector Lines" />
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    <itunes:duration>2798</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>S1 Ep 4 - Biplab Sarkar on Vectorworks Growth and the Mac Question</itunes:title>
    <title>S1 Ep 4 - Biplab Sarkar on Vectorworks Growth and the Mac Question</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We catch up with Biplab Sarkar on his path from IIT Kharagpur to the helm of Vectorworks, tracing how reverse engineering and solid modeling informed bold moves in growth, acquisitions, and product focus. He shares candid takes on Autodesk’s dominance, Mac vs Windows tradeoffs, AI’s promise, and digital twin reality.  • IIT roots shaping a career in CAD  • Mechanical engineering to point clouds and reverse engineering  • ICEM, Intergraph, PTC: lessons from early CAD roles  • Ve...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We catch up with Biplab Sarkar on his path from IIT Kharagpur to the helm of Vectorworks, tracing how reverse engineering and solid modeling informed bold moves in growth, acquisitions, and product focus. He shares candid takes on Autodesk’s dominance, Mac vs Windows tradeoffs, AI’s promise, and digital twin reality.<br/><br/>• IIT roots shaping a career in CAD <br/>• Mechanical engineering to point clouds and reverse engineering <br/>• ICEM, Intergraph, PTC: lessons from early CAD roles <br/>• Vectorworks leadership, partner acquisitions, and revenue growth <br/>• Competing with Autodesk and choosing niche markets <br/>• Parasolid adoption and modeling credibility <br/>• Mac user base, Windows tooling, and development hurdles <br/>• AI integrations, Stable Diffusion tests, and workflow fit <br/>• Digital twin hopes versus real-world constraints<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We catch up with Biplab Sarkar on his path from IIT Kharagpur to the helm of Vectorworks, tracing how reverse engineering and solid modeling informed bold moves in growth, acquisitions, and product focus. He shares candid takes on Autodesk’s dominance, Mac vs Windows tradeoffs, AI’s promise, and digital twin reality.<br/><br/>• IIT roots shaping a career in CAD <br/>• Mechanical engineering to point clouds and reverse engineering <br/>• ICEM, Intergraph, PTC: lessons from early CAD roles <br/>• Vectorworks leadership, partner acquisitions, and revenue growth <br/>• Competing with Autodesk and choosing niche markets <br/>• Parasolid adoption and modeling credibility <br/>• Mac user base, Windows tooling, and development hurdles <br/>• AI integrations, Stable Diffusion tests, and workflow fit <br/>• Digital twin hopes versus real-world constraints<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 09:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome And Guest Background" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:31" title="Early Career At ICEM, Intergraph, PTC" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:20" title="IIT Roots And Competitive Admissions" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:03" title="From Mechanical Engineering To CAD Research" />
  <psc:chapter start="6:28" title="Scanning, Point Clouds, And Digital Twins" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:07" title="Solid Edge, Pro/DESKTOP, And Family Moves" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:45" title="Rising At Vectorworks And Leadership Transition" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:02" title="Acquisitions, Global Expansion, Revenue Growth" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:05" title="Competing With Autodesk And US Strategy" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:15" title="Mac Versus Windows: Tools And Tradeoffs" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:05" title="Apple’s Dev Ecosystem Challenges" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:20" title="Early AI Integrations And Industry Buzz" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:30" title="Finance-Led Leadership And Industry Shifts" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:25" title="Digital Twin Disillusion And Next Steps" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:20" title="Closing, Invitations, And Next Episode" />
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    <itunes:duration>1207</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>S 1 Ep 3 - Grant Rochelle: HP had CAD. Who Knew?</itunes:title>
    <title>S 1 Ep 3 - Grant Rochelle: HP had CAD. Who Knew?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We trace a living history of CAD through Grant Rochelle’s 30 year career: HP’s software origins, CoCreate’s direct modeling, PTC’s Creo synthesis, Autodesk’s PLM tensions, and Siemens’ push into subscriptions and cloud. The throughline is simple: data, process, and change control decide winners.  • HP’s early CAD stack and life inside a hardware-first culture • Direct modeling’s value for late-stage change on plastic parts • PTC’s integration strategy and Creo’s blend of direct and parametric...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We trace a living history of CAD through Grant Rochelle’s 30 year career: HP’s software origins, CoCreate’s direct modeling, PTC’s Creo synthesis, Autodesk’s PLM tensions, and Siemens’ push into subscriptions and cloud. The throughline is simple: data, process, and change control decide winners.<br/><br/>• HP’s early CAD stack and life inside a hardware-first culture<br/>• Direct modeling’s value for late-stage change on plastic parts<br/>• PTC’s integration strategy and Creo’s blend of direct and parametric<br/>• NX as a model for low-friction product consolidation<br/>• Why PLM “stickiness” locks in processes and data<br/>• Autodesk’s volume DNA versus enterprise PLM needs<br/>• Siemens’ subscription shift and careful customer on-ramp<br/>• The enduring role of release control, configurations, and traceability<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We trace a living history of CAD through Grant Rochelle’s 30 year career: HP’s software origins, CoCreate’s direct modeling, PTC’s Creo synthesis, Autodesk’s PLM tensions, and Siemens’ push into subscriptions and cloud. The throughline is simple: data, process, and change control decide winners.<br/><br/>• HP’s early CAD stack and life inside a hardware-first culture<br/>• Direct modeling’s value for late-stage change on plastic parts<br/>• PTC’s integration strategy and Creo’s blend of direct and parametric<br/>• NX as a model for low-friction product consolidation<br/>• Why PLM “stickiness” locks in processes and data<br/>• Autodesk’s volume DNA versus enterprise PLM needs<br/>• Siemens’ subscription shift and careful customer on-ramp<br/>• The enduring role of release control, configurations, and traceability<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 17:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Welcome And Dedication To Weisberg" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:47" title="Meet Grant Rochelle" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:08" title="Stumbling Into Computer‑Aided Engineering" />
  <psc:chapter start="2:43" title="First Labs: VAX, Apollo, And Wireframes" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:00" title="HP Internships And Early HP CAD" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:11" title="From ME30 To Solid Designer" />
  <psc:chapter start="6:23" title="Motif, Early GUIs, And The First Web" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:00" title="Life Inside HP: Software In A Hardware Giant" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:33" title="CoCreate Spinout And Dot‑Com Era" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:00" title="PTC Acquisition And Direct Modeling’s Value" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:36" title="Creo’s Blend Of Direct And Parametric" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:56" title="Lessons From UG, SDRC, And NX" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:24" title="Stickiness, PLM, And Switching Costs" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:07" title="Joining Autodesk: Vault And ProductStream" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:50" title="Autodesk’s PLM Tensions And Volume DNA" />
  <psc:chapter start="21:53" title="Why Enterprises Need Real PLM" />
  <psc:chapter start="23:28" title="Siemens, Teamcenter, And The Full Stack" />
  <psc:chapter start="24:54" title="Culture Shift: Leaving Autodesk For Siemens" />
  <psc:chapter start="26:24" title="Driving Subscriptions And Cloud At Siemens" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:44" title="Modernizing Siemens And Closing Reflections" />
  <psc:chapter start="33:24" title="Closing, Sponsor, And How To Get Involved" />
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    <itunes:duration>2043</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>S1 Ep 2 - Michael Finocchiaro&#39;s 3DEXPERIENCE</itunes:title>
    <title>S1 Ep 2 - Michael Finocchiaro&#39;s 3DEXPERIENCE</title>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:22" title="Introduction to History of CAD podcast" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:36" title="Michael Finocario&#39;s background and journey" />
  <psc:chapter start="4:17" title="NVIDIA&#39;s origins in CAD technology" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:48" title="Boeing 777 and CATIA development" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:28" title="Evolution of CAD kernels and modeling" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:26" title="Birth of 3D Experience platform" />
  <psc:chapter start="23:14" title="Monica Manghini&#39;s impact on Dassault" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:34" title="SolidWorks acquisition and channel strategy" />
  <psc:chapter start="36:22" title="Parasolid vs ACIS kernel competition" />
  <psc:chapter start="39:23" title="Market positioning of major CAD players" />
  <psc:chapter start="42:13" title="Future of CAD and emerging startups" />
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    <itunes:duration>2575</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>S1 Ep 1 - Mike Payne, Sailing from PTC to SolidWorks and Beyond</itunes:title>
    <title>S1 Ep 1 - Mike Payne, Sailing from PTC to SolidWorks and Beyond</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mike Payne, the celebrated serial founder behind PTC, SolidWorks and SpaceClaim, shares his journey through the evolution of computer-aided design from punch cards to cloud computing. His candid insights reveal how identifying technological shifts and understanding real engineering needs led to revolutionary CAD innovations that democratized design tools.  • Started career studying physics when computers were rare in undergraduate education • Learned programming by necessity for a microwave c...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Mike Payne, the celebrated serial founder behind PTC, SolidWorks and SpaceClaim, shares his journey through the evolution of computer-aided design from punch cards to cloud computing. His candid insights reveal how identifying technological shifts and understanding real engineering needs led to revolutionary CAD innovations that democratized design tools.<br/><br/>• Started career studying physics when computers were rare in undergraduate education<br/>• Learned programming by necessity for a microwave concrete curing project<br/>• First encountered CAD through PDMS at Prime Computer in the early 1980s<br/>• Co-founded PTC with Sam Geisberg, pioneering parametric modeling using &quot;feature recipes&quot;<br/>• Recognized the potential of Windows NT to disrupt workstation-based CAD<br/>• Founded SolidWorks to bring affordable 3D CAD to Windows platforms<br/>• Made key decision to license Parasolid geometry kernel after ACIS proved inadequate<br/>• Developed SpaceClaim for direct modeling, enabling analysts to modify designs<br/>• Created Kenesto to solve cloud-based CAD document management challenges<br/>• Advocates hiring engineers and teaching them programming rather than vice versa<br/>• Believes in evolution rather than revolution in technology development<br/>• Maintains that cloud and desktop software should interoperate seamlessly<br/><br/>If you enjoyed this episode, subscribe to the History of CAD podcast where we explore the untold stories behind the tools that shape modern engineering and design.<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Payne, the celebrated serial founder behind PTC, SolidWorks and SpaceClaim, shares his journey through the evolution of computer-aided design from punch cards to cloud computing. His candid insights reveal how identifying technological shifts and understanding real engineering needs led to revolutionary CAD innovations that democratized design tools.<br/><br/>• Started career studying physics when computers were rare in undergraduate education<br/>• Learned programming by necessity for a microwave concrete curing project<br/>• First encountered CAD through PDMS at Prime Computer in the early 1980s<br/>• Co-founded PTC with Sam Geisberg, pioneering parametric modeling using &quot;feature recipes&quot;<br/>• Recognized the potential of Windows NT to disrupt workstation-based CAD<br/>• Founded SolidWorks to bring affordable 3D CAD to Windows platforms<br/>• Made key decision to license Parasolid geometry kernel after ACIS proved inadequate<br/>• Developed SpaceClaim for direct modeling, enabling analysts to modify designs<br/>• Created Kenesto to solve cloud-based CAD document management challenges<br/>• Advocates hiring engineers and teaching them programming rather than vice versa<br/>• Believes in evolution rather than revolution in technology development<br/>• Maintains that cloud and desktop software should interoperate seamlessly<br/><br/>If you enjoyed this episode, subscribe to the History of CAD podcast where we explore the untold stories behind the tools that shape modern engineering and design.<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Roopinder</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="S1 Ep 1 - Mike Payne, Sailing from PTC to SolidWorks and Beyond" />
  <psc:chapter start="0:22" title="Introduction to Mike Payne" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:57" title="Early Computing Experiences" />
  <psc:chapter start="6:07" title="First Encounters with CAD Graphics" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:52" title="The Birth of PTC" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:24" title="Leaving PTC and Founding SolidWorks" />
  <psc:chapter start="27:48" title="The SpaceClaim Era" />
  <psc:chapter start="34:06" title="Conesto and Cloud Solutions" />
  <psc:chapter start="38:35" title="Reflections on Industry Evolution" />
  <psc:chapter start="44:43" title="Engineering vs Programming Mindset" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>2964</itunes:duration>
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