<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="https://rss.buzzsprout.com/styles.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<channel>
  <atom:link href="https://rss.buzzsprout.com/2464526.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
  <atom:link href="https://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" rel="hub" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" />
  <title>Peace Now! Great American Pacifists</title>

  <lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:39:14 -0400</lastBuildDate>
  <link>https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526</link>
  <language>en-us</language>
  <copyright>© 2026 Peace Now! Great American Pacifists</copyright>
  <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <podcast:guid>524f0d2b-a4e9-5a74-9b3c-538e793495ec</podcast:guid>
  <podcast:txt purpose="verify">crispinsartwell@gmail.com</podcast:txt>
  <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
  <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
  <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  <description><![CDATA[<p>First episode of the new podcast, which will devote an episode each to figures such as Lucretia Mott, William Lloyd Garrison, Dorothy Day, Bayard Rustin, and Judith Butler.</p>]]></description>
  <generator>Buzzsprout (https://www.buzzsprout.com)</generator>
  <itunes:owner>
    <itunes:name>Little Crispy</itunes:name>
    <itunes:email>crispinsartwell@gmail.com</itunes:email>
  </itunes:owner>
  <image>
     <url>https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3q4bt89hanzg7kpxwzjy2lyajji2?.jpg</url>
     <title>Peace Now! Great American Pacifists</title>
     <link></link>
  </image>
  <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/3q4bt89hanzg7kpxwzjy2lyajji2?.jpg" />
  <itunes:category text="News">
    <itunes:category text="Politics" />
  </itunes:category>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Profound Ethics of Non-Violence in Judith Butler</itunes:title>
    <title>The Profound Ethics of Non-Violence in Judith Butler</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of the most important living intellectual figures, Judith Butler has, in this century, developed a very profound and original pacifist ethics.  I kept using 'she' pronouns right until the end when I suddenly realized it should be 'they.' I am apologizing to them and everyone else.   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most important living intellectual figures, Judith Butler has, in this century, developed a very profound and original pacifist ethics. </p><p>I kept using &apos;she&apos; pronouns right until the end when I suddenly realized it should be &apos;they.&apos; I am apologizing to them and everyone else. </p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most important living intellectual figures, Judith Butler has, in this century, developed a very profound and original pacifist ethics. </p><p>I kept using &apos;she&apos; pronouns right until the end when I suddenly realized it should be &apos;they.&apos; I am apologizing to them and everyone else. </p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17675635-the-profound-ethics-of-non-violence-in-judith-butler.mp3" length="22826873" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/4acy4lne5w8p9u2hep2ot20n6oro?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17675635</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1899</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Practical Pacifism (and the Arab Spring): Gene Sharp</itunes:title>
    <title>Practical Pacifism (and the Arab Spring): Gene Sharp</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sharp's work on practical ways to transform totalitarian systems non-violently has proven important to resistance movements all over the world, including in the color revolutions and the Arab Spring, in Myanmar and Serbia and elsewhere. His years: 1928-2018. https://commonslibrary.org/198-methods-of-nonviolent-action/: 198 techniques of non-violent resistance  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Sharp&apos;s work on practical ways to transform totalitarian systems non-violently has proven important to resistance movements all over the world, including in the color revolutions and the Arab Spring, in Myanmar and Serbia and elsewhere. His years: 1928-2018.</p><p><a href='https://commonslibrary.org/198-methods-of-nonviolent-action/'>https://commonslibrary.org/198-methods-of-nonviolent-action/</a>: 198 techniques of non-violent resistance</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sharp&apos;s work on practical ways to transform totalitarian systems non-violently has proven important to resistance movements all over the world, including in the color revolutions and the Arab Spring, in Myanmar and Serbia and elsewhere. His years: 1928-2018.</p><p><a href='https://commonslibrary.org/198-methods-of-nonviolent-action/'>https://commonslibrary.org/198-methods-of-nonviolent-action/</a>: 198 techniques of non-violent resistance</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17624809-practical-pacifism-and-the-arab-spring-gene-sharp.mp3" length="23221877" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/e6ejpg3ltw7wx5jlxeksz572sivp?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17624809</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1931</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Daniel and Philip Berrigan: The Spiritual Poetry and Prose of Non-Violence</itunes:title>
    <title>Daniel and Philip Berrigan: The Spiritual Poetry and Prose of Non-Violence</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The astonishing Berrigan brothers, Roman Catholic priests and peace activists of total commitment.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The astonishing Berrigan brothers, Roman Catholic priests and peace activists of total commitment.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The astonishing Berrigan brothers, Roman Catholic priests and peace activists of total commitment.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17575612-daniel-and-philip-berrigan-the-spiritual-poetry-and-prose-of-non-violence.mp3" length="20235849" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/tmeii09thjnm53dd6dbx69l4e218?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17575612</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1682</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Effective Spirituality: the Great Cesar Chavez</itunes:title>
    <title>Effective Spirituality: the Great Cesar Chavez</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A leader of the Farm Workers, and an amazingly effective one, with a beautiful commitment of the most serious kind.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A leader of the Farm Workers, and an amazingly effective one, with a beautiful commitment of the most serious kind.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A leader of the Farm Workers, and an amazingly effective one, with a beautiful commitment of the most serious kind.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17502147-effective-spirituality-the-great-cesar-chavez.mp3" length="16955302" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/i8ls1qgwqnz3ah6z154sfessn685?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17502147</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1410</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Political and Philosophical Entailments</itunes:title>
    <title>Political and Philosophical Entailments</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I argue in this episode that pacifism entails the repudiation of utilitarianism (as well as other forms of teleological ethics) and also anti-statism. Around 20:49 I say 'Dorothy Day' when I mean Jane Addams.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>I argue in this episode that pacifism entails the repudiation of utilitarianism (as well as other forms of teleological ethics) and also anti-statism. Around 20:49 I say &apos;Dorothy Day&apos; when I mean Jane Addams.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I argue in this episode that pacifism entails the repudiation of utilitarianism (as well as other forms of teleological ethics) and also anti-statism. Around 20:49 I say &apos;Dorothy Day&apos; when I mean Jane Addams.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17320461-political-and-philosophical-entailments.mp3" length="17517949" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17320461</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1455</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Non-Violence of the Spirit: Teachings of Thomas Merton</itunes:title>
    <title>Non-Violence of the Spirit: Teachings of Thomas Merton</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The great spiritual teacher, Trappist monk, and advocate of universal spirit (1915-1968) and his development of Catholic teachings and Dorothy Day's radicalism and anarchism.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The great spiritual teacher, Trappist monk, and advocate of universal spirit (1915-1968) and his development of Catholic teachings and Dorothy Day&apos;s radicalism and anarchism.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The great spiritual teacher, Trappist monk, and advocate of universal spirit (1915-1968) and his development of Catholic teachings and Dorothy Day&apos;s radicalism and anarchism.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17279826-non-violence-of-the-spirit-teachings-of-thomas-merton.mp3" length="20451025" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/k2qm0m22t9wwlccoifzu79tblxff?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17279826</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1701</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Fundamental Source: Bayard Rustin</itunes:title>
    <title>A Fundamental Source: Bayard Rustin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The great civil rights organizer, close collaborator of A.J. Muste, A. Philip Randolph and Martin Luther King, immersed in Gandhi, whose movement he brought to the US. His directness and vulnerability.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The great civil rights organizer, close collaborator of A.J. Muste, A. Philip Randolph and Martin Luther King, immersed in Gandhi, whose movement he brought to the US. His directness and vulnerability.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The great civil rights organizer, close collaborator of A.J. Muste, A. Philip Randolph and Martin Luther King, immersed in Gandhi, whose movement he brought to the US. His directness and vulnerability.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17195953-a-fundamental-source-bayard-rustin.mp3" length="20123065" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ybepjkcg0t1ibireobz5xtsaps2q?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17195953</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1671</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Dorothy Day Slaps Harry Truman (Peacefully)</itunes:title>
    <title>Dorothy Day Slaps Harry Truman (Peacefully)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The founder of the Catholic Worker, prospective saint, helper of all who need and incandescent advocate of peace in World War 2 and Vietnam. The clearest, fastest American protest against the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The founder of the Catholic Worker, prospective saint, helper of all who need and incandescent advocate of peace in World War 2 and Vietnam. The clearest, fastest American protest against the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The founder of the Catholic Worker, prospective saint, helper of all who need and incandescent advocate of peace in World War 2 and Vietnam. The clearest, fastest American protest against the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17136237-dorothy-day-slaps-harry-truman-peacefully.mp3" length="20722081" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/zltchzo2gyydqc5pgaa6yxyu4ss6?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17136237</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2025 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1722</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>&#39;War is the Health of the State&#39;: On Randolph Bourne</itunes:title>
    <title>&#39;War is the Health of the State&#39;: On Randolph Bourne</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The short-lived, physically challenged young intellectual who attacked his teacher John Dewey and other liberals who endorsed WWI (Herbert Croly, e.g.) to do a lot better in various respects.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The short-lived, physically challenged young intellectual who attacked his teacher John Dewey and other liberals who endorsed WWI (Herbert Croly, e.g.) to do a lot better in various respects.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The short-lived, physically challenged young intellectual who attacked his teacher John Dewey and other liberals who endorsed WWI (Herbert Croly, e.g.) to do a lot better in various respects.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17110495-war-is-the-health-of-the-state-on-randolph-bourne.mp3" length="19987404" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/l3eadm0dky6a4i246lpkw9uydm47?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17110495</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1663</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Jane Addams 2 (bonus): My Grandfather&#39;s Correspondence with Her</itunes:title>
    <title>Jane Addams 2 (bonus): My Grandfather&#39;s Correspondence with Her</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1935, the last year of both of their lives, Herman Bernstein (my mother's mother's father) asked Jane Addams and many other eminent people whether permanent peace was possible. I read in her response, from his book "Can We Abolish War?"  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1935, the last year of both of their lives, Herman Bernstein (my mother&apos;s mother&apos;s father) asked Jane Addams and many other eminent people whether permanent peace was possible. I read in her response, from his book &quot;Can We Abolish War?&quot;</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1935, the last year of both of their lives, Herman Bernstein (my mother&apos;s mother&apos;s father) asked Jane Addams and many other eminent people whether permanent peace was possible. I read in her response, from his book &quot;Can We Abolish War?&quot;</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17093228-jane-addams-2-bonus-my-grandfather-s-correspondence-with-her.mp3" length="9797946" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/83qrhbqr3zftvzg5pbi47ntg884t?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17093228</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>813</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Great Jane Addams in WWI</itunes:title>
    <title>The Great Jane Addams in WWI</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The brilliant Nobel Prize winner, Hull House founder, associate of Dewey etc and her embroilment in the anti-war movement in the lead-up to World War I.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The brilliant Nobel Prize winner, Hull House founder, associate of Dewey etc and her embroilment in the anti-war movement in the lead-up to World War I.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The brilliant Nobel Prize winner, Hull House founder, associate of Dewey etc and her embroilment in the anti-war movement in the lead-up to World War I.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17089141-the-great-jane-addams-in-wwi.mp3" length="20812900" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/zskmre4f9msa8l3mshm381ji3996?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17089141</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1731</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Pacifist William James</itunes:title>
    <title>The Pacifist William James</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I'm stunned to find out that William James accounted himself a pacifist. The context at the turn of the 19th into the 20th century has been entirely transformed. His problematic relation to his own hypermasculine student Teddy Roosevelt.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>I&apos;m stunned to find out that William James accounted himself a pacifist. The context at the turn of the 19th into the 20th century has been entirely transformed. His problematic relation to his own hypermasculine student Teddy Roosevelt.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&apos;m stunned to find out that William James accounted himself a pacifist. The context at the turn of the 19th into the 20th century has been entirely transformed. His problematic relation to his own hypermasculine student Teddy Roosevelt.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17039356-the-pacifist-william-james.mp3" length="23507271" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ze8eo7t4s4khya198bft7ctrw0ar?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17039356</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1955</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>How Pacifism Survived Into the Twentieth Century</itunes:title>
    <title>How Pacifism Survived Into the Twentieth Century</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An amazing and seemingly destined transmission and return: Ballou to Tolstoy, Tolstoy to Gandhi, Gandhi to King. If the podcast makes an historical contribution, it is in this episode.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>An amazing and seemingly destined transmission and return: Ballou to Tolstoy, Tolstoy to Gandhi, Gandhi to King. If the podcast makes an historical contribution, it is in this episode.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An amazing and seemingly destined transmission and return: Ballou to Tolstoy, Tolstoy to Gandhi, Gandhi to King. If the podcast makes an historical contribution, it is in this episode.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/17014333-how-pacifism-survived-into-the-twentieth-century.mp3" length="18566719" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/6acia4z6qhzuo19f54n5h14htbkd?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17014333</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2025 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1543</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Lucretia Mott and the Post-War Peace Movement</itunes:title>
    <title>Lucretia Mott and the Post-War Peace Movement</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A hero of Thoreau and Emerson ("Civil Disobedience" is Lucretia Mott without Jesus), spearhead of abolitionism, feminism (a convener of Seneca Falls), and pacifism. One of the greatest persons and personalities America has produced. I use her sermons to talk about the crisis of pacifism produced by the Civil War.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A hero of Thoreau and Emerson (&quot;Civil Disobedience&quot; is Lucretia Mott without Jesus), spearhead of abolitionism, feminism (a convener of Seneca Falls), and pacifism. One of the greatest persons and personalities America has produced. I use her sermons to talk about the crisis of pacifism produced by the Civil War.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hero of Thoreau and Emerson (&quot;Civil Disobedience&quot; is Lucretia Mott without Jesus), spearhead of abolitionism, feminism (a convener of Seneca Falls), and pacifism. One of the greatest persons and personalities America has produced. I use her sermons to talk about the crisis of pacifism produced by the Civil War.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16982280-lucretia-mott-and-the-post-war-peace-movement.mp3" length="17788134" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ndj5ew1p557f24f1poi12nzaxpbk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16982280</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Adin Ballou: System-Builder and Influencer for Peace</itunes:title>
    <title>Adin Ballou: System-Builder and Influencer for Peace</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of the fundamental influences on Tolstoy (with whom he corresponded), and hence on Gandhi and King, Ballou (1803-1890) gave much more careful and elaborate accounts of non-resistance than most of his contemporaries. Also, he completely destroyed social contract theory.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the fundamental influences on Tolstoy (with whom he corresponded), and hence on Gandhi and King, Ballou (1803-1890) gave much more careful and elaborate accounts of non-resistance than most of his contemporaries.</p><p>Also, he completely destroyed social contract theory.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the fundamental influences on Tolstoy (with whom he corresponded), and hence on Gandhi and King, Ballou (1803-1890) gave much more careful and elaborate accounts of non-resistance than most of his contemporaries.</p><p>Also, he completely destroyed social contract theory.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16939127-adin-ballou-system-builder-and-influencer-for-peace.mp3" length="19757813" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/em0kler1byk1yne9tzsfbrrx4vgu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16939127</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1643</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Henry Clarke Wright: Essence of Radical Reform</itunes:title>
    <title>Henry Clarke Wright: Essence of Radical Reform</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wright "shocks all the old women with his infidel writings," said Thoreau in his journal. Boy we can see why.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Wright &quot;shocks all the old women with his infidel writings,&quot; said Thoreau in his journal. Boy we can see why.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wright &quot;shocks all the old women with his infidel writings,&quot; said Thoreau in his journal. Boy we can see why.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16920826-henry-clarke-wright-essence-of-radical-reform.mp3" length="20026522" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hgsb4iurzkrslfhr9hebcvuijd0h?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16920826</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2025 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1666</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Magnificent William Lloyd Garrison</itunes:title>
    <title>The Magnificent William Lloyd Garrison</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An ethical hero who lived from 1805 to 1879: direct influence on Tolstoy and hence on Gandhi and King.   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>An ethical hero who lived from 1805 to 1879: direct influence on Tolstoy and hence on Gandhi and King. </p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ethical hero who lived from 1805 to 1879: direct influence on Tolstoy and hence on Gandhi and King. </p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16906934-the-magnificent-william-lloyd-garrison.mp3" length="24305167" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bq1fcns3y8p57tk82n8niu8mln07?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16906934</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2021</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>David Low Dodge: First American Peace Activist</itunes:title>
    <title>David Low Dodge: First American Peace Activist</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The mediator's kingdom is not of this world, b! The founder of the New York Peace Society (1774-1852) was one of earliest American anti-war advocates. A source for the Garrisonians and others who followed, Dodge taught "the government of God", the centrality of the Sermon on the Mount, and an absolute prohibition on violence.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The mediator&apos;s kingdom is not of this world, b! The founder of the New York Peace Society (1774-1852) was one of earliest American anti-war advocates. A source for the Garrisonians and others who followed, Dodge taught &quot;the government of God&quot;, the centrality of the Sermon on the Mount, and an absolute prohibition on violence.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mediator&apos;s kingdom is not of this world, b! The founder of the New York Peace Society (1774-1852) was one of earliest American anti-war advocates. A source for the Garrisonians and others who followed, Dodge taught &quot;the government of God&quot;, the centrality of the Sermon on the Mount, and an absolute prohibition on violence.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16899795-david-low-dodge-first-american-peace-activist.mp3" length="23891424" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8eigzir6n76rpntei4qcpn7b9owz?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16899795</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1987</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>John Woolman: Early Abolitionist, Pacifist, Spiritual Genius</itunes:title>
    <title>John Woolman: Early Abolitionist, Pacifist, Spiritual Genius</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discusses the spiritual classic The Journal of John Woolman, which is a fundamental document of American radical conscience. As represented in section 5 of the Journal, Woolman (1720-1772) had to help work out collective resistance to the French and Indian Wars (in which, for example, slave owner and militarist George Washington made his reputation). Why pacifism is not (merely) individualistic.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Discusses the spiritual classic <em>The Journal of John Woolman,</em> which is a fundamental document of American radical conscience. As represented in section 5 of the Journal, Woolman (1720-1772) had to help work out collective resistance to the French and Indian Wars (in which, for example, slave owner and militarist George Washington made his reputation).</p><p>Why pacifism is not (merely) individualistic.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Discusses the spiritual classic <em>The Journal of John Woolman,</em> which is a fundamental document of American radical conscience. As represented in section 5 of the Journal, Woolman (1720-1772) had to help work out collective resistance to the French and Indian Wars (in which, for example, slave owner and militarist George Washington made his reputation).</p><p>Why pacifism is not (merely) individualistic.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16875306-john-woolman-early-abolitionist-pacifist-spiritual-genius.mp3" length="23954925" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/bve5pgocwcjwczt1hn6vov6kdvcs?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16875306</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1990</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Intro: How I Became a Pacifist</itunes:title>
    <title>Intro: How I Became a Pacifist</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[and what it means. A preview of the 15-or-so episodes to come.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>and what it means. A preview of the 15-or-so episodes to come.</p> ]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>and what it means. A preview of the 15-or-so episodes to come.</p> ]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2464526/episodes/16864825-intro-how-i-became-a-pacifist.mp3" length="20065184" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Little Crispy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16864825</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1667</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
</channel>
</rss>
