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  <title>Unchecked: The architecture of disinformation</title>

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  <description><![CDATA[<p>Misinformation and disinformation thrive in today’s technology landscape, and arguably present the greatest threat to modern society. Information architecture – the practice of designing and managing digital spaces – has an opportunity to intervene. This podcast looks at disinformation from an information architecture perspective, and considers ways to expand the practice of IA to address this new reality.</p><p>&nbsp;•••&nbsp;</p><p><b>What is Information Architecture? </b>Information architecture is the practice of designing virtual structures – the shape and form of online spaces and digital products. When you click on a navigation menu or follow the steps in a process, you're experiencing the information architecture of a web site or digital product.</p><p>&nbsp;•••&nbsp;</p><p><b>What is disinformation? </b>Understanding disinformation is the purpose of this podcast. We are trying to figure out exactly what it is and what it means. If information architecture is the practice of designing virtual spaces, then disinformation is something that can occupy that space to disrupt the user's experience. Alternatively, it is a way of manipulating the space (like flooding it with irrelevant facts) to achieve an end unrelated to the space's original intention.</p>]]></description>
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  <itunes:keywords>information architecture, disinformation, misinformation, propaganda</itunes:keywords>
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     <title>Unchecked: The architecture of disinformation</title>
     <link>https://unchecked.buzzsprout.com</link>
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    <itunes:title>Immigration and Disinformation with Qasim Rashid (S02 E01)</itunes:title>
    <title>Immigration and Disinformation with Qasim Rashid (S02 E01)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail CONTENT WARNING Descriptions of incarceration, the treatment of detainees SYNOPSIS Human rights lawyer and immigration attorney Qasim Rashid joins Rachel and Dan to dismantle the myth of a clear, consistent "legal way" to immigrate. The conversation moves between misinformation about the immigration system itself and misinformation about immigrants as people, ultimately examining the bipartisan failure to counter demonizing narratives. Rachel and Dan close with the lenses of ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>Descriptions of incarceration, the treatment of detainees</p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Human rights lawyer and immigration attorney Qasim Rashid joins Rachel and Dan to dismantle the myth of a clear, consistent &quot;legal way&quot; to immigrate. The conversation moves between misinformation about the immigration system itself and misinformation about immigrants as people, ultimately examining the bipartisan failure to counter demonizing narratives. Rachel and Dan close with the lenses of Law-Abiding Citizen and Zero-Sum Framing.</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH QASIM RASHID</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.qasimrashid.com/'>Qasim Rashid</a> — human rights lawyer, author, and former U.S. congressional candidate</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781541604483'><em>Dying of Whiteness</em></a> by Jonathan Metzl — referenced on rural white communities opposing Medicaid expansion</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781620971932'><em>The New Jim Crow</em></a> by Michelle Alexander — referenced on sophisticated modern expressions of racism</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781645030393'><em>Stamped from the Beginning</em></a> by Ibram X. Kendi — referenced on racism and education</li><li><a href='https://www.cato.org/blog/immigrants-pay-more-taxes-average-person'>Cato Institute research on immigration and wages</a> — cited on immigrants&apos; effect on native-born wages</li><li><a href='https://www.propublica.org/article/immigration-dhs-american-citizens-arrested-detained-against-will'>ProPublica report on wrongly detained U.S. citizens</a> — cited on citizens arrested on suspicion of being immigrants</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Lens 1: Law-Abiding Citizen</b> Systems often assume users can simply intuit and follow their rules, without asking whether those rules are clearly communicated in the first place. This lens asks whether a system&apos;s apparent simplicity is real or assumed — and whether confusion or noncompliance is a design failure being  blamed on the individual.</p><ul><li>How does the system communicate its rules, and can a user reasonably be expected to understand them without interpretation?</li><li>How easy does the system make it to be a &quot;law-abiding citizen&quot; within it?</li><li>If the system isn&apos;t communicating its rules well, is that a byproduct of messiness — or intentional?</li></ul><p><b>Lens 2: Zero-Sum Framing</b> Many systems, and the narratives built around them, implicitly frame resources, opportunity, or belonging as finite — where one group&apos;s gain necessarily means another&apos;s loss. This lens looks for where that zero-sum framing is being applied, whether it reflects reality, and who benefits from convincing people to see the world that way.</p><ul><li>Where does the system (or the discourse around it) frame things in terms of scarce, competing resources?</li><li>Is the zero-sum trade-off actually true, or is it a rhetorical or negotiating tactic?</li><li>Who benefits from people believing a situation is zero-sum when it may not be?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Episode edited by Jared Landis https://www.landispodcastediting.com/</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>Descriptions of incarceration, the treatment of detainees</p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Human rights lawyer and immigration attorney Qasim Rashid joins Rachel and Dan to dismantle the myth of a clear, consistent &quot;legal way&quot; to immigrate. The conversation moves between misinformation about the immigration system itself and misinformation about immigrants as people, ultimately examining the bipartisan failure to counter demonizing narratives. Rachel and Dan close with the lenses of Law-Abiding Citizen and Zero-Sum Framing.</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH QASIM RASHID</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.qasimrashid.com/'>Qasim Rashid</a> — human rights lawyer, author, and former U.S. congressional candidate</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781541604483'><em>Dying of Whiteness</em></a> by Jonathan Metzl — referenced on rural white communities opposing Medicaid expansion</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781620971932'><em>The New Jim Crow</em></a> by Michelle Alexander — referenced on sophisticated modern expressions of racism</li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781645030393'><em>Stamped from the Beginning</em></a> by Ibram X. Kendi — referenced on racism and education</li><li><a href='https://www.cato.org/blog/immigrants-pay-more-taxes-average-person'>Cato Institute research on immigration and wages</a> — cited on immigrants&apos; effect on native-born wages</li><li><a href='https://www.propublica.org/article/immigration-dhs-american-citizens-arrested-detained-against-will'>ProPublica report on wrongly detained U.S. citizens</a> — cited on citizens arrested on suspicion of being immigrants</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Lens 1: Law-Abiding Citizen</b> Systems often assume users can simply intuit and follow their rules, without asking whether those rules are clearly communicated in the first place. This lens asks whether a system&apos;s apparent simplicity is real or assumed — and whether confusion or noncompliance is a design failure being  blamed on the individual.</p><ul><li>How does the system communicate its rules, and can a user reasonably be expected to understand them without interpretation?</li><li>How easy does the system make it to be a &quot;law-abiding citizen&quot; within it?</li><li>If the system isn&apos;t communicating its rules well, is that a byproduct of messiness — or intentional?</li></ul><p><b>Lens 2: Zero-Sum Framing</b> Many systems, and the narratives built around them, implicitly frame resources, opportunity, or belonging as finite — where one group&apos;s gain necessarily means another&apos;s loss. This lens looks for where that zero-sum framing is being applied, whether it reflects reality, and who benefits from convincing people to see the world that way.</p><ul><li>Where does the system (or the discourse around it) frame things in terms of scarce, competing resources?</li><li>Is the zero-sum trade-off actually true, or is it a rhetorical or negotiating tactic?</li><li>Who benefits from people believing a situation is zero-sum when it may not be?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Episode edited by Jared Landis https://www.landispodcastediting.com/</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>2768</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
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    <itunes:title>S02 Trailer: Reflections on Season 1, What&#39;s coming, What we hope to explore</itunes:title>
    <title>S02 Trailer: Reflections on Season 1, What&#39;s coming, What we hope to explore</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Dan and Rachel kick off Season 2 of Unchecked by looking back at what season one taught them and what's ahead. We reflect on the toll of researching disinformation. They also preview season two's research directions, including Rachel's interest in the everyday myths people unconsciously rely on and Dan's theory that there's a "big lie" at the center of every domain, plus topics they're eager to dig into next. Edited by Jared Landis &lt;https://www.landispodcasteditin...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>SYNOPSIS</p><p>Dan and Rachel kick off Season 2 of <em>Unchecked</em> by looking back at what season one taught them and what&apos;s ahead. We reflect on the toll of researching disinformation. They also preview season two&apos;s research directions, including Rachel&apos;s interest in the everyday myths people unconsciously rely on and Dan&apos;s theory that there&apos;s a &quot;big lie&quot; at the center of every domain, plus topics they&apos;re eager to dig into next.</p><p>Edited by Jared Landis &lt;https://www.landispodcastediting.com/&gt;</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>SYNOPSIS</p><p>Dan and Rachel kick off Season 2 of <em>Unchecked</em> by looking back at what season one taught them and what&apos;s ahead. We reflect on the toll of researching disinformation. They also preview season two&apos;s research directions, including Rachel&apos;s interest in the everyday myths people unconsciously rely on and Dan&apos;s theory that there&apos;s a &quot;big lie&quot; at the center of every domain, plus topics they&apos;re eager to dig into next.</p><p>Edited by Jared Landis &lt;https://www.landispodcastediting.com/&gt;</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 14: Disinformation and economic data, with Dr. Elise Gould</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 14: Disinformation and economic data, with Dr. Elise Gould</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Synopsis Dr. Elise Gould, senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute, joins Rachel and Dan to pull back the curtain on how economic data is collected, revised, and communicated — and how that process is vulnerable to political manipulation. We talk about the federal statistical agencies that produce employment and wage data, the role of transparency and revision in maintaining trust, and the pressure those institutions are under today. Rachel and Dan close with two len...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>Dr. Elise Gould, senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute, joins Rachel and Dan to pull back the curtain on how economic data is collected, revised, and communicated — and how that process is vulnerable to political manipulation. We talk about the federal statistical agencies that produce employment and wage data, the role of transparency and revision in maintaining trust, and the pressure those institutions are under today. Rachel and Dan close with two lenses: Human vs. System Integrity and Maybe.</p><p><b>Interview</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/'>Dr. Elise Gould</a> — senior economist, Economic Policy Institute</li><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/'>Economic Policy Institute</a> — nonpartisan think tank focused on employment, wages, and inequality</li><li><a href='https://microdata.epi.org/'>EPI Microdata</a> — EPI&apos;s publicly accessible economic microdata site</li><li><a href='https://data.epi.org/'>State of Working America Data Library</a> — EPI&apos;s public database of wages, employment, and inequality data</li><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/publication/data-accountability-dashboard/'>EPI Data Accountability Dashboard</a> — EPI&apos;s tool for tracking parallel measures and monitoring changes to federal data</li><li><a href='https://www.bls.gov/'>Bureau of Labor Statistics</a> — federal agency that produces jobs and unemployment data</li><li><a href='https://www.instagram.com/philosophyminis/'>Philosophy Minis</a> — Jonny Thomson&apos;s Instagram account featuring short philosophical vignettes (referenced by Dan in the lenses segment)</li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Lens 1: Human vs. System Integrity</b></p><p>Information systems rely on some combination of built-in mechanisms and individual actors — whistleblowers, researchers, editors, external stakeholders — to maintain the integrity of their data. This lens asks where that responsibility actually lives.</p><ul><li>What mechanisms are built into the system for detecting anomalies or integrity issues?</li><li>How much does the system rely on humans to address failures of integrity or reliability?</li><li>When there are gaps, inconsistencies, or suspicious patterns in the data, whose job is it to surface them?</li><li>What would it take for an integrity failure to go unnoticed — and how much of that risk has the system actually designed against?</li></ul><p><b>Lens 2: Maybe</b></p><p>Drawn from the parable of the lost horse, this lens challenges the impulse to frame information as inherently good or bad news. Data systems — like dashboards and reports — routinely signal conclusions for users, even with incomplete context.</p><ul><li>When presenting data as either good or bad, does the system also present the sufficient context to explain why?</li><li>How does the system signal urgency or alarm — and how are users empowered to specify the rules of urgency?</li><li>What tools does the system offer users to reach their own conclusions without pushing them to a predetermined frame?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Edited by Jared Landis (https://www.landispodcastediting.com/)</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>Dr. Elise Gould, senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute, joins Rachel and Dan to pull back the curtain on how economic data is collected, revised, and communicated — and how that process is vulnerable to political manipulation. We talk about the federal statistical agencies that produce employment and wage data, the role of transparency and revision in maintaining trust, and the pressure those institutions are under today. Rachel and Dan close with two lenses: Human vs. System Integrity and Maybe.</p><p><b>Interview</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/people/elise-gould/'>Dr. Elise Gould</a> — senior economist, Economic Policy Institute</li><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/'>Economic Policy Institute</a> — nonpartisan think tank focused on employment, wages, and inequality</li><li><a href='https://microdata.epi.org/'>EPI Microdata</a> — EPI&apos;s publicly accessible economic microdata site</li><li><a href='https://data.epi.org/'>State of Working America Data Library</a> — EPI&apos;s public database of wages, employment, and inequality data</li><li><a href='https://www.epi.org/publication/data-accountability-dashboard/'>EPI Data Accountability Dashboard</a> — EPI&apos;s tool for tracking parallel measures and monitoring changes to federal data</li><li><a href='https://www.bls.gov/'>Bureau of Labor Statistics</a> — federal agency that produces jobs and unemployment data</li><li><a href='https://www.instagram.com/philosophyminis/'>Philosophy Minis</a> — Jonny Thomson&apos;s Instagram account featuring short philosophical vignettes (referenced by Dan in the lenses segment)</li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Lens 1: Human vs. System Integrity</b></p><p>Information systems rely on some combination of built-in mechanisms and individual actors — whistleblowers, researchers, editors, external stakeholders — to maintain the integrity of their data. This lens asks where that responsibility actually lives.</p><ul><li>What mechanisms are built into the system for detecting anomalies or integrity issues?</li><li>How much does the system rely on humans to address failures of integrity or reliability?</li><li>When there are gaps, inconsistencies, or suspicious patterns in the data, whose job is it to surface them?</li><li>What would it take for an integrity failure to go unnoticed — and how much of that risk has the system actually designed against?</li></ul><p><b>Lens 2: Maybe</b></p><p>Drawn from the parable of the lost horse, this lens challenges the impulse to frame information as inherently good or bad news. Data systems — like dashboards and reports — routinely signal conclusions for users, even with incomplete context.</p><ul><li>When presenting data as either good or bad, does the system also present the sufficient context to explain why?</li><li>How does the system signal urgency or alarm — and how are users empowered to specify the rules of urgency?</li><li>What tools does the system offer users to reach their own conclusions without pushing them to a predetermined frame?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Edited by Jared Landis (https://www.landispodcastediting.com/)</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 13: Disinformation and gun culture, with JJ Janflone</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 13: Disinformation and gun culture, with JJ Janflone</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail CONTENT WARNING This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence. SYNOPSIS JJ Janflone, who works on culture change and narrative strategy at Brady: United Against Gun Violence, joins Rachel and Dan to unpack the Big Lie at the center of gun violence disinformation. JJ explains how that single falsehood generates cascading misbeliefs — about storage, risk, and identity — and describes Brady's efforts to shift gun culture. Rachel identifies the lens Acc...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence.</p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>JJ Janflone, who works on culture change and narrative strategy at Brady: United Against Gun Violence, joins Rachel and Dan to unpack the Big Lie at the center of gun violence disinformation. JJ explains how that single falsehood generates cascading misbeliefs — about storage, risk, and identity — and describes Brady&apos;s efforts to shift gun culture. Rachel identifies the lens Accidents Happen and Dan suggests the lens Wild Imagination.</p><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/'>Brady: United Against Gun Violence</a> — gun violence prevention organization where JJ works on culture change</li><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/take-action/join-movement/this-is-our-lane'>This is Our Lane</a> – Brady initiative amplifying healthcare professionals&apos; voices on gun violence</li><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/take-action/join-movement/show-gun-safety'>Show Gun Safety</a> – Brady program to depict gun safety in entertainment</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickey_Amendment'>The Dickey Amendment</a> — 1996 legislation that banned CDC funding for gun violence research for over two decades (rescinded 2019)</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Wild Imagination</b></p><p>When a core premise goes unchallenged — like the idea that guns make you safer — information systems without guardrails allow users to spin that premise into increasingly untethered conclusions. The result is a cascade of misinformation that distorts risk perception and makes it nearly impossible to reason toward accurate, proportionate responses.</p><ul><li>Does the system provide any framing or guardrails that help users interpret broad claims responsibly?</li><li>How does the system help users accurately assess where risk actually lies, rather than where they imagine it to be?</li><li>When users construct false or exaggerated threat scenarios, how does the system correct or contextualize them?</li></ul><p><b>Accidents Happen</b></p><p>Once an action is taken in an information system — sharing a post, liking content, amplifying a story — it sends signals that are difficult or impossible to fully reverse. Even well-intentioned interactions can feed an algorithm in ways the user didn&apos;t intend, with consequences that outlast the original act.</p><ul><li>Does the system provide a meaningful undo mechanism, and does undoing an action actually reverse its downstream effects?</li><li>How does the system handle users who want to signal disagreement with content without inadvertently amplifying it?</li><li>When users change their minds about information they&apos;ve already shared or engaged with, how does the system support them in communicating that change?</li></ul><p>(Show notes drafted by generative AI and edited by a human.)</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence.</p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>JJ Janflone, who works on culture change and narrative strategy at Brady: United Against Gun Violence, joins Rachel and Dan to unpack the Big Lie at the center of gun violence disinformation. JJ explains how that single falsehood generates cascading misbeliefs — about storage, risk, and identity — and describes Brady&apos;s efforts to shift gun culture. Rachel identifies the lens Accidents Happen and Dan suggests the lens Wild Imagination.</p><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/'>Brady: United Against Gun Violence</a> — gun violence prevention organization where JJ works on culture change</li><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/take-action/join-movement/this-is-our-lane'>This is Our Lane</a> – Brady initiative amplifying healthcare professionals&apos; voices on gun violence</li><li><a href='https://www.bradyunited.org/take-action/join-movement/show-gun-safety'>Show Gun Safety</a> – Brady program to depict gun safety in entertainment</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickey_Amendment'>The Dickey Amendment</a> — 1996 legislation that banned CDC funding for gun violence research for over two decades (rescinded 2019)</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Wild Imagination</b></p><p>When a core premise goes unchallenged — like the idea that guns make you safer — information systems without guardrails allow users to spin that premise into increasingly untethered conclusions. The result is a cascade of misinformation that distorts risk perception and makes it nearly impossible to reason toward accurate, proportionate responses.</p><ul><li>Does the system provide any framing or guardrails that help users interpret broad claims responsibly?</li><li>How does the system help users accurately assess where risk actually lies, rather than where they imagine it to be?</li><li>When users construct false or exaggerated threat scenarios, how does the system correct or contextualize them?</li></ul><p><b>Accidents Happen</b></p><p>Once an action is taken in an information system — sharing a post, liking content, amplifying a story — it sends signals that are difficult or impossible to fully reverse. Even well-intentioned interactions can feed an algorithm in ways the user didn&apos;t intend, with consequences that outlast the original act.</p><ul><li>Does the system provide a meaningful undo mechanism, and does undoing an action actually reverse its downstream effects?</li><li>How does the system handle users who want to signal disagreement with content without inadvertently amplifying it?</li><li>When users change their minds about information they&apos;ve already shared or engaged with, how does the system support them in communicating that change?</li></ul><p>(Show notes drafted by generative AI and edited by a human.)</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 12: Disinformation and community moderation, with Karen McGrane</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 12: Disinformation and community moderation, with Karen McGrane</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Synopsis Karen McGrane joins Rachel and Dan to explain Reddit from the perspective of a moderator. Reddit is the largest message board on the internet, with thousands of “sub-Reddits” – individual communities based on a topic. Karen moderates the community dedicated to UX Design, which gets hundreds of new posts every week. Rachel and Dan then explore two Lenses: Swarm and Curation Escape. Stories "About this Account" on X/Twitter Renee Diresta’s SubstackBig Tobacco Tobacco i...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>Karen McGrane joins Rachel and Dan to explain Reddit from the perspective of a moderator. Reddit is the largest message board on the internet, with thousands of “sub-Reddits” – individual communities based on a topic. Karen moderates the community dedicated to UX Design, which gets hundreds of new posts every week. Rachel and Dan then explore two Lenses: Swarm and Curation Escape.</p><p><b>Stories</b></p><p>&quot;About this Account&quot; on X/Twitter</p><ul><li><a href='https://agentsofinfluence.substack.com/p/on-the-internet-no-one-knows-youre'>Renee Diresta’s Substack</a></li></ul><p>Big Tobacco</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_industry_playbook'>Tobacco industry playbook</a> (Wikipedia)</li><li><a href='https://www.ucs.org/resources/disinformation-playbook'>Disinformation playbook</a> (Union of Concerned Scientists)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Interview with Karen McGrane</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://karenmcgrane.com/'>Karen McGrane</a></li><li><a href='https://www.reddit.com/r/UXDesign/'>/r/UXDesign subreddit</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p>Curation Escape</p><p>So much of our experience online is curated by algorithms. A set of rules – not chosen by you – governs what bubbles up into your feed. This set of rules is at the heart of most modern information systems, and can be responsible for perpetuating misinformation. They pose a disinformation risk by people who manipulate the algorithm.</p><ul><li>How does the system allow users to escape the curation?</li><li>What role does algorithmic curation play in the system’s experience?</li><li>How does the system allow users to tailor the curation algorithm?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Swarm</p><p>Participants in online spaces can exhibit swarming behavior, gathering and moving as if one. Swarming groups end up performing a variety of functions – both desirable and undesirable – in an online information space. They can enforce social norms, or alienate other participants. Likewise, they can squash misinformation, or cause it to perpetuate.</p><ul><li>How does the system react to swarm behavior? </li><li>How does the system benefit from swarm behavior?</li><li>How might swarming cause harm?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Come see us at Information Architecture Conference (IAC26)</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.theiaconference.com/registration/'>Register for IAC</a></li><li>Use discount code <b>unchecked</b> for $50 off base admission</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>Karen McGrane joins Rachel and Dan to explain Reddit from the perspective of a moderator. Reddit is the largest message board on the internet, with thousands of “sub-Reddits” – individual communities based on a topic. Karen moderates the community dedicated to UX Design, which gets hundreds of new posts every week. Rachel and Dan then explore two Lenses: Swarm and Curation Escape.</p><p><b>Stories</b></p><p>&quot;About this Account&quot; on X/Twitter</p><ul><li><a href='https://agentsofinfluence.substack.com/p/on-the-internet-no-one-knows-youre'>Renee Diresta’s Substack</a></li></ul><p>Big Tobacco</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_industry_playbook'>Tobacco industry playbook</a> (Wikipedia)</li><li><a href='https://www.ucs.org/resources/disinformation-playbook'>Disinformation playbook</a> (Union of Concerned Scientists)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Interview with Karen McGrane</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://karenmcgrane.com/'>Karen McGrane</a></li><li><a href='https://www.reddit.com/r/UXDesign/'>/r/UXDesign subreddit</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p>Curation Escape</p><p>So much of our experience online is curated by algorithms. A set of rules – not chosen by you – governs what bubbles up into your feed. This set of rules is at the heart of most modern information systems, and can be responsible for perpetuating misinformation. They pose a disinformation risk by people who manipulate the algorithm.</p><ul><li>How does the system allow users to escape the curation?</li><li>What role does algorithmic curation play in the system’s experience?</li><li>How does the system allow users to tailor the curation algorithm?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Swarm</p><p>Participants in online spaces can exhibit swarming behavior, gathering and moving as if one. Swarming groups end up performing a variety of functions – both desirable and undesirable – in an online information space. They can enforce social norms, or alienate other participants. Likewise, they can squash misinformation, or cause it to perpetuate.</p><ul><li>How does the system react to swarm behavior? </li><li>How does the system benefit from swarm behavior?</li><li>How might swarming cause harm?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Come see us at Information Architecture Conference (IAC26)</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.theiaconference.com/registration/'>Register for IAC</a></li><li>Use discount code <b>unchecked</b> for $50 off base admission</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 11: Disinformation and abortion, with Dr. Ushma Upadhyay</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 11: Disinformation and abortion, with Dr. Ushma Upadhyay</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Speaking to Dr. Ushma Upadhyay, Rachel and Dan dig into misinformation about abortion – who gets them, why they get them, and how they get them. You may be surprised by some of the answers. Dr. Upadhyay describes her research around abortion safety and abortion via telehealth. Rachel proposes the lens “Retraction” and Dan leans on an old favorite, “Personas”.   STORIES OF DISINFORMATION Y2K hype The end of the world in TimeY2K Panic in Popular MechanicsFraud in Minne...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>SYNOPSIS</p><p>Speaking to Dr. Ushma Upadhyay, Rachel and Dan dig into misinformation about abortion – who gets them, why they get them, and how they get them. You may be surprised by some of the answers. Dr. Upadhyay describes her research around abortion safety and abortion via telehealth. Rachel proposes the lens “Retraction” and Dan leans on an old favorite, “Personas”.</p><p><br/></p><p>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</p><p>Y2K hype</p><ul><li><a href='https://time.com/archive/6734402/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it/'>The end of the world</a> in Time</li><li><a href='https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/security/a30338692/y2k-panic/'>Y2K Panic</a> in Popular Mechanics</li></ul><p>Fraud in Minnesota: A misinformation perfect storm</p><ul><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/daveweigel.bsky.social/post/3mb3os3r7gc2v'>Dave Weigel’s post</a> on BlueSky </li></ul><p> </p><p>INTERVIEW </p><ul><li><a href='https://profiles.ucsf.edu/ushma.upadhyay'>Dr. Ushma Upadhyay</a> </li><li><a href='https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rfk-fda-abortion-pill-mifepristone-safety-review/'>FDA directed to review the safety of mifepristone</a></li><li><a href='https://www.politico.com/news/2025/12/15/new-anti-abortion-campaign-takes-aim-at-epa-water-testing-rules-00682098'>Mifepristone in the water</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p>LENSES</p><p>⇒ Persona</p><p>Everyone makes assumptions about who participates, contributes to, or benefits from a system. Those assumptions are rarely challenged, and therefore become the source of or impetus for misinformation. This lens suggests unpacking assumptions is a crucial step in understanding the system.</p><ul><li>What are your assumptions about who is engaged with your system?</li><li>What are your preconceived notions about who is involved?</li><li>When you use labels to describe your users, does everyone agree on what those labels mean?</li></ul><p>⇒ Retraction</p><p>Publishing in formal and professional venues includes the capability to correct or retract information published there. This is a crucial part of the process, as new information can change understanding. Moreover, mistakes and misinformation need to be marked as such. This lens invites you to look at the way in which your system supports retraction.</p><ul><li>What are the system’s built-in mechanisms that allow users to retract information?</li><li>How is retracted information treated differently in the system?</li><li>How does the system invite users to challenge information to kick off a retraction process?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>CONFERENCE DISCOUNT CODE</p><p>Join us at the <a href='https://www.theiaconference.com/registration/'>Information Architecture Conference</a> in Philadelphia in April</p><p>Use discount code UNCHECKED to get $50 the base conference fee</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>SYNOPSIS</p><p>Speaking to Dr. Ushma Upadhyay, Rachel and Dan dig into misinformation about abortion – who gets them, why they get them, and how they get them. You may be surprised by some of the answers. Dr. Upadhyay describes her research around abortion safety and abortion via telehealth. Rachel proposes the lens “Retraction” and Dan leans on an old favorite, “Personas”.</p><p><br/></p><p>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</p><p>Y2K hype</p><ul><li><a href='https://time.com/archive/6734402/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it/'>The end of the world</a> in Time</li><li><a href='https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/security/a30338692/y2k-panic/'>Y2K Panic</a> in Popular Mechanics</li></ul><p>Fraud in Minnesota: A misinformation perfect storm</p><ul><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/daveweigel.bsky.social/post/3mb3os3r7gc2v'>Dave Weigel’s post</a> on BlueSky </li></ul><p> </p><p>INTERVIEW </p><ul><li><a href='https://profiles.ucsf.edu/ushma.upadhyay'>Dr. Ushma Upadhyay</a> </li><li><a href='https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rfk-fda-abortion-pill-mifepristone-safety-review/'>FDA directed to review the safety of mifepristone</a></li><li><a href='https://www.politico.com/news/2025/12/15/new-anti-abortion-campaign-takes-aim-at-epa-water-testing-rules-00682098'>Mifepristone in the water</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p>LENSES</p><p>⇒ Persona</p><p>Everyone makes assumptions about who participates, contributes to, or benefits from a system. Those assumptions are rarely challenged, and therefore become the source of or impetus for misinformation. This lens suggests unpacking assumptions is a crucial step in understanding the system.</p><ul><li>What are your assumptions about who is engaged with your system?</li><li>What are your preconceived notions about who is involved?</li><li>When you use labels to describe your users, does everyone agree on what those labels mean?</li></ul><p>⇒ Retraction</p><p>Publishing in formal and professional venues includes the capability to correct or retract information published there. This is a crucial part of the process, as new information can change understanding. Moreover, mistakes and misinformation need to be marked as such. This lens invites you to look at the way in which your system supports retraction.</p><ul><li>What are the system’s built-in mechanisms that allow users to retract information?</li><li>How is retracted information treated differently in the system?</li><li>How does the system invite users to challenge information to kick off a retraction process?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>CONFERENCE DISCOUNT CODE</p><p>Join us at the <a href='https://www.theiaconference.com/registration/'>Information Architecture Conference</a> in Philadelphia in April</p><p>Use discount code UNCHECKED to get $50 the base conference fee</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 10: Disinformation and nutrition, with Dr. Amelia Finaret</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 10: Disinformation and nutrition, with Dr. Amelia Finaret</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Synopsis For the 10th episode of Unchecked, Rachel and Dan talk to Dr. Amelia B. Finaret, food economist and clinical dietitian about the state of nutrition misinformation. With the release of the latest dietary guidelines – some of which are not founded on sound nutrition science – we take a look at both the classic and newer myths around food. Dan uses the discussion to arrive at the lens of Making Hot Dogs and Rachel applies Diet Culture to our work as UX designers. Storie...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>For the 10th episode of Unchecked, Rachel and Dan talk to Dr. Amelia B. Finaret, food economist and clinical dietitian about the state of nutrition misinformation. With the release of the latest dietary guidelines – some of which are not founded on sound nutrition science – we take a look at both the classic and newer myths around food. Dan uses the discussion to arrive at the lens of Making Hot Dogs and Rachel applies Diet Culture to our work as UX designers.</p><p><b>Stories</b></p><p>Robert Caro on Robert Moses</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_State_Parkway'>Northern State Parkway</a> (see section on 1929 compromise)</li></ul><p>AI-Generated Disinformation in Europe</p><ul><li><a href='https://meddmo.eu/october-snapshot-of-disinformation-narratives-in-europe/'>Report for October 2025</a></li></ul><p><b>Interview with Amelia Finaret</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://amelia.finaret.net/home'>Amelia Finaret</a></li><li>Dr. Finaret’s book, <a href='https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7'>Food Economics</a></li><li><a href='http://myplate.gov'>MyPlate.gov</a> (today)</li><li><a href='https://web.archive.org/web/20251101004257/https://www.myplate.gov/'>MyPlate.gov</a> (from <a href='http://archive.org'>Archive.org</a>, at the time of recording)</li><li><a href='https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/'>Dietary Guidelines</a> published by US Government</li><li><a href='https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/press-releases/2014/05/20/fact-sheet-healthy-hunger-free-kids-act-school-meals-implementation'>Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780374608699'>What to Eat Now</a>, by Marion Nestle</li><li><a href='https://www.eatright.org/'>Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics</a></li><li><a href='https://diabetesfoodhub.org/recipes'>American Diabetes Association recipes</a></li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p>Diet Culture</p><ul><li>How does the system send signals about the user&apos;s &quot;goodness&quot; based on what they are consuming or acting on?</li><li>How does the system reward “good” behavior and penalize “bad” behavior? </li><li>How does the system decide what is good or bad? Who gets to make that decision, whose world view is reflected in that framework?</li></ul><p>Making Hot Dogs</p><ul><li>How does the system process original source material? </li><li>What role does it play in the &quot;supply chain&quot; of information?</li><li>How recognizable is the original source material in the system’s content?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Synopsis</b></p><p>For the 10th episode of Unchecked, Rachel and Dan talk to Dr. Amelia B. Finaret, food economist and clinical dietitian about the state of nutrition misinformation. With the release of the latest dietary guidelines – some of which are not founded on sound nutrition science – we take a look at both the classic and newer myths around food. Dan uses the discussion to arrive at the lens of Making Hot Dogs and Rachel applies Diet Culture to our work as UX designers.</p><p><b>Stories</b></p><p>Robert Caro on Robert Moses</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_State_Parkway'>Northern State Parkway</a> (see section on 1929 compromise)</li></ul><p>AI-Generated Disinformation in Europe</p><ul><li><a href='https://meddmo.eu/october-snapshot-of-disinformation-narratives-in-europe/'>Report for October 2025</a></li></ul><p><b>Interview with Amelia Finaret</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://amelia.finaret.net/home'>Amelia Finaret</a></li><li>Dr. Finaret’s book, <a href='https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7'>Food Economics</a></li><li><a href='http://myplate.gov'>MyPlate.gov</a> (today)</li><li><a href='https://web.archive.org/web/20251101004257/https://www.myplate.gov/'>MyPlate.gov</a> (from <a href='http://archive.org'>Archive.org</a>, at the time of recording)</li><li><a href='https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/'>Dietary Guidelines</a> published by US Government</li><li><a href='https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/press-releases/2014/05/20/fact-sheet-healthy-hunger-free-kids-act-school-meals-implementation'>Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780374608699'>What to Eat Now</a>, by Marion Nestle</li><li><a href='https://www.eatright.org/'>Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics</a></li><li><a href='https://diabetesfoodhub.org/recipes'>American Diabetes Association recipes</a></li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p>Diet Culture</p><ul><li>How does the system send signals about the user&apos;s &quot;goodness&quot; based on what they are consuming or acting on?</li><li>How does the system reward “good” behavior and penalize “bad” behavior? </li><li>How does the system decide what is good or bad? Who gets to make that decision, whose world view is reflected in that framework?</li></ul><p>Making Hot Dogs</p><ul><li>How does the system process original source material? </li><li>What role does it play in the &quot;supply chain&quot; of information?</li><li>How recognizable is the original source material in the system’s content?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>3260</itunes:duration>
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    <podcast:person role="guest" href="https://amelia.finaret.net/home" img="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hk647bppoz6s0zf1qh9i2ub4enih">Dr. Amelia Finaret</podcast:person>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 9: Disinformation and climate change, with Zanagee Artis</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 9: Disinformation and climate change, with Zanagee Artis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Zanagee Artis, a climate advocate and educator with Natural Resources Defense Council, joins Rachel and Dan to talk about disinformation in arctic and coastal drilling. Zanagee describes the challenges of addressing disinformation when the time horizons of climate research spans decades. Inspired by this discussion, Rachel coins the lens of Time Feel. Dan, impressed by efforts to close the physical distance between policymakers and drilling in the arctic, suggests th...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Zanagee Artis, a climate advocate and educator with Natural Resources Defense Council, joins Rachel and Dan to talk about disinformation in arctic and coastal drilling. Zanagee describes the challenges of addressing disinformation when the time horizons of climate research spans decades. Inspired by this discussion, Rachel coins the lens of Time Feel. Dan, impressed by efforts to close the physical distance between policymakers and drilling in the arctic, suggests the lens of Distance.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>White House destruction photo</p><ul><li><a href='https://anchorchange.substack.com/p/from-seat-1d-to-cnn-my-viral-white?triedRedirect=true'>Katie Harbath’s Substack</a></li></ul><p>Black Death poem</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.popsci.com/health/black-death-poem-misinformation/'>Centuries of Black Death misinformation started with a poem</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH ZANAGEE ARTIS</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.nrdc.org/bio/zanagee-artis'>Zanagee Artis</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780744094688'>A Kids Book About Climate Change</a></li><li><a href='https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=Vq3vi70AAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate'>Kimberly Miner</a>’s study on alaskan arctic impacts</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwich%CA%BCin'>Gwich’in people of Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat'>Iñupiat people of Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nativemovement.org/protect-the-arctic-refuge#:~:text=The%20coastal%20plain%20is%20commonly,Tap%20to%20unmute'>Coastal Plain Caribou Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Energy_oil_spill'>Taylor Oil Spill</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking_and_radionuclides'>Radioactive waste water from fracking</a></li><li><a href='https://futureofgood.co/fossil-fuel-companies-use-philanthropy-to-stifle-community-opposition-environmental-defence-canada/'>Oil and gas sponsoring community and social programs</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Distance</b></p><p>The gap between a personal context and the context of the information creates an opportunity for misinformation. (e.g. global warming isn&apos;t real when it&apos;s snowing in my town).</p><ul><li>How does the system help users bridge the gap between their personal context and other contexts?</li><li>How is the information contained in the system distanced from the person consuming it? How does the system close the gap?</li><li>How much does the system expect users to close the gap between themselves and the information?</li></ul><p><b>Time Feel</b></p><p>In music, time feel is how the musician interprets time while playing. More than rhythm or beat, it’s how the music creates a feeling of time passing. </p><ul><li>How does the system treat the passage of time?</li><li>How does the system handle time horizons and the differing perceptions of speed?</li><li>How does this thing support or not support the potential variations in time?</li><li>What role does urgency play in the system?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Zanagee Artis, a climate advocate and educator with Natural Resources Defense Council, joins Rachel and Dan to talk about disinformation in arctic and coastal drilling. Zanagee describes the challenges of addressing disinformation when the time horizons of climate research spans decades. Inspired by this discussion, Rachel coins the lens of Time Feel. Dan, impressed by efforts to close the physical distance between policymakers and drilling in the arctic, suggests the lens of Distance.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>White House destruction photo</p><ul><li><a href='https://anchorchange.substack.com/p/from-seat-1d-to-cnn-my-viral-white?triedRedirect=true'>Katie Harbath’s Substack</a></li></ul><p>Black Death poem</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.popsci.com/health/black-death-poem-misinformation/'>Centuries of Black Death misinformation started with a poem</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH ZANAGEE ARTIS</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.nrdc.org/bio/zanagee-artis'>Zanagee Artis</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780744094688'>A Kids Book About Climate Change</a></li><li><a href='https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=Vq3vi70AAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate'>Kimberly Miner</a>’s study on alaskan arctic impacts</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwich%CA%BCin'>Gwich’in people of Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat'>Iñupiat people of Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nativemovement.org/protect-the-arctic-refuge#:~:text=The%20coastal%20plain%20is%20commonly,Tap%20to%20unmute'>Coastal Plain Caribou Alaska</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Energy_oil_spill'>Taylor Oil Spill</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking_and_radionuclides'>Radioactive waste water from fracking</a></li><li><a href='https://futureofgood.co/fossil-fuel-companies-use-philanthropy-to-stifle-community-opposition-environmental-defence-canada/'>Oil and gas sponsoring community and social programs</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Distance</b></p><p>The gap between a personal context and the context of the information creates an opportunity for misinformation. (e.g. global warming isn&apos;t real when it&apos;s snowing in my town).</p><ul><li>How does the system help users bridge the gap between their personal context and other contexts?</li><li>How is the information contained in the system distanced from the person consuming it? How does the system close the gap?</li><li>How much does the system expect users to close the gap between themselves and the information?</li></ul><p><b>Time Feel</b></p><p>In music, time feel is how the musician interprets time while playing. More than rhythm or beat, it’s how the music creates a feeling of time passing. </p><ul><li>How does the system treat the passage of time?</li><li>How does the system handle time horizons and the differing perceptions of speed?</li><li>How does this thing support or not support the potential variations in time?</li><li>What role does urgency play in the system?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>3016</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 8: Disinformation and gun violence, with Nick Suplina</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 8: Disinformation and gun violence, with Nick Suplina</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail CONTENT WARNING This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence.   SYNOPSIS Nick Suplina, Senior VP for Law &amp; Policy at Everytown for Gun Safety joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the long-standing and persistent disinformation campaign by the gun lobby. Nick highlights the main messages and techniques in use, and we explore the challenges of celebrating prevention. Rachel describes the Lens of Despair and Dan digs into the Lens of Status Quo.   S...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Nick Suplina, Senior VP for Law &amp; Policy at Everytown for Gun Safety joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the long-standing and persistent disinformation campaign by the gun lobby. Nick highlights the main messages and techniques in use, and we explore the challenges of celebrating prevention. Rachel describes the Lens of Despair and Dan digs into the Lens of Status Quo.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>Did moldy bread cause the Salem witch trials?</p><ul><li><a href='https://salemwitchmuseum.com/2023/05/17/debunking-the-moldy-bread-theory/'>Debunking the moldy bread theory</a> (Salem Witch Museum)</li></ul><p>Pushing back against disinformation</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jd-vance-homan-cdc-layoffs-pritzker-1235445756/'>George Stephanopolous cuts off the VP</a> (Rolling Stone)</li><li><a href='https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jd-vance-homan-cdc-layoffs-pritzker-1235445756/'>Airports refuse political video at TSA checkpoint</a> (CNN)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH NICK SUPLINA</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.everytown.org/'>Everytown for Gun Safety</a></li><li><a href='https://www.everytown.org/solutions/extreme-risk-laws/'>About Red Flag laws</a> (Everytown)</li><li><a href='https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/semi-automatic-firearms-colorado-restrictive-gun-law-signed-governor-jared-polis/'>Colorado’s new assault weapons ban</a> (CBS News)</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act'>2022 Safer Communities Act</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p>Lens of Despair</p><ul><li>How does the system alleviate or exacerbate or manipulate the feeling that nothing can be improved?</li><li>How does the system create a sense of hope?</li><li>How does the system intentionally give agency to its users?</li></ul><p>Lens of Status Quo</p><ul><li>What role does status quo play in this domain? What is this system’s role relative to the status quo?</li><li>How does the system discourage users from questioning the status quo?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>CONTENT WARNING</b></p><p>This episode of Unchecked deals with the sensitive topic of gun violence.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Nick Suplina, Senior VP for Law &amp; Policy at Everytown for Gun Safety joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the long-standing and persistent disinformation campaign by the gun lobby. Nick highlights the main messages and techniques in use, and we explore the challenges of celebrating prevention. Rachel describes the Lens of Despair and Dan digs into the Lens of Status Quo.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>Did moldy bread cause the Salem witch trials?</p><ul><li><a href='https://salemwitchmuseum.com/2023/05/17/debunking-the-moldy-bread-theory/'>Debunking the moldy bread theory</a> (Salem Witch Museum)</li></ul><p>Pushing back against disinformation</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jd-vance-homan-cdc-layoffs-pritzker-1235445756/'>George Stephanopolous cuts off the VP</a> (Rolling Stone)</li><li><a href='https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/jd-vance-homan-cdc-layoffs-pritzker-1235445756/'>Airports refuse political video at TSA checkpoint</a> (CNN)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH NICK SUPLINA</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.everytown.org/'>Everytown for Gun Safety</a></li><li><a href='https://www.everytown.org/solutions/extreme-risk-laws/'>About Red Flag laws</a> (Everytown)</li><li><a href='https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/semi-automatic-firearms-colorado-restrictive-gun-law-signed-governor-jared-polis/'>Colorado’s new assault weapons ban</a> (CBS News)</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act'>2022 Safer Communities Act</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p>Lens of Despair</p><ul><li>How does the system alleviate or exacerbate or manipulate the feeling that nothing can be improved?</li><li>How does the system create a sense of hope?</li><li>How does the system intentionally give agency to its users?</li></ul><p>Lens of Status Quo</p><ul><li>What role does status quo play in this domain? What is this system’s role relative to the status quo?</li><li>How does the system discourage users from questioning the status quo?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 7: Disinformation and climate culture, with Brandon Schauer</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 7: Disinformation and climate culture, with Brandon Schauer</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Brandon Schauer from Rare, a conservation nonprofit, talks to Rachel and Dan about ways to modify behavior to help save the planet. Climate change and its solutions are often too big for an individual person to connect with, so Brandon has developed strategies to meet people where they are. These strategies short-circuit climate misinformation altogether. STORIES Banana propaganda Annalee Newitz’s book Stories Are Weapons The 1954 Guatemalan Coup (Wikipedia)NPS,...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Brandon Schauer from Rare, a conservation nonprofit, talks to Rachel and Dan about ways to modify behavior to help save the planet. Climate change and its solutions are often too big for an individual person to connect with, so Brandon has developed strategies to meet people where they are. These strategies short-circuit climate misinformation altogether.</p><p><b>STORIES</b></p><p>Banana propaganda</p><ul><li>Annalee Newitz’s book <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781324110460'>Stories Are Weapons</a> </li><li>The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d&apos;%C3%A9tat#'>1954 Guatemalan Coup</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p>NPS, the continuing saga</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.npr.org/2025/06/10/nx-s1-5429773/national-park-service-signs'>National Park signage encourages the public to help erase negative stories at its sites</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/climate/national-parks-trump-americans-censorship.html'>National Parks Are Told to Delete Content That ‘Disparages Americans’</a></li><li><a href='https://medium.com/@elizabethmilano/this-is-what-censorship-looks-like-in-a-national-park-the-first-park-sign-that-came-down-168dc5120319'>This Is What Censorship Looks Like in a National Park: The First Park Sign That Came Down</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/16/climate/trump-park-service-slavery-photo-tribes.html'>Park Service Is Ordered to Take Down Some Materials on Slavery and Tribes</a></li><li><a href='https://www.npr.org/2025/09/17/nx-s1-5540117/government-moves-to-national-scrub-park-sites-of-negative-history'>Trump moves to scrub national parks sites of signs that cast America in a &apos;negative light&apos;</a></li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li>Entities responsible for greenhouse gas emissions: <a href='https://www.wri.org/insights/interactive-chart-shows-changes-worlds-top-10-emitters'>By Country</a>; <a href='https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/04/just-57-companies-linked-to-80-of-greenhouse-gas-emissions-since-2016'>57 companies responsible for 80% of emissions</a></li><li><a href='https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/joe-biden-cites-will-grace-320724-0-320724/'>Biden cites Will &amp; Grace in endorsement of same-sex marriage</a></li><li><a href='https://elab.rare.org/research/greys-anatomy-report/'>Primetime in a warming world</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Morton'>Hyperobjects</a> is a term coined by British philosopher Timothy Morton in their book The Ecological Thought</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p>Social Awareness</p><p>Everyone can be part of a solution to large problems, and the ecosystem can help users understand how they may be connected to others.</p><ul><li>How does your system help people understand they are not alone?</li><li>How does your system prioritize meaningful connection over gamified social metrics?</li></ul><p>Hyperobjects</p><p>Based on the concept from Timothy Morton, hyperobjects are concepts that are so big they are difficult for people to understand them fully. Information ecosystems may be connected to or related to hyperobjects, introducing specific challenges.</p><ul><li>How does the structure of your system help users focus on the most relevant part of a large problem space?</li><li>How does the structure of your system render information at human scale?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Brandon Schauer from Rare, a conservation nonprofit, talks to Rachel and Dan about ways to modify behavior to help save the planet. Climate change and its solutions are often too big for an individual person to connect with, so Brandon has developed strategies to meet people where they are. These strategies short-circuit climate misinformation altogether.</p><p><b>STORIES</b></p><p>Banana propaganda</p><ul><li>Annalee Newitz’s book <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781324110460'>Stories Are Weapons</a> </li><li>The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d&apos;%C3%A9tat#'>1954 Guatemalan Coup</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p>NPS, the continuing saga</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.npr.org/2025/06/10/nx-s1-5429773/national-park-service-signs'>National Park signage encourages the public to help erase negative stories at its sites</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/climate/national-parks-trump-americans-censorship.html'>National Parks Are Told to Delete Content That ‘Disparages Americans’</a></li><li><a href='https://medium.com/@elizabethmilano/this-is-what-censorship-looks-like-in-a-national-park-the-first-park-sign-that-came-down-168dc5120319'>This Is What Censorship Looks Like in a National Park: The First Park Sign That Came Down</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/16/climate/trump-park-service-slavery-photo-tribes.html'>Park Service Is Ordered to Take Down Some Materials on Slavery and Tribes</a></li><li><a href='https://www.npr.org/2025/09/17/nx-s1-5540117/government-moves-to-national-scrub-park-sites-of-negative-history'>Trump moves to scrub national parks sites of signs that cast America in a &apos;negative light&apos;</a></li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li>Entities responsible for greenhouse gas emissions: <a href='https://www.wri.org/insights/interactive-chart-shows-changes-worlds-top-10-emitters'>By Country</a>; <a href='https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/04/just-57-companies-linked-to-80-of-greenhouse-gas-emissions-since-2016'>57 companies responsible for 80% of emissions</a></li><li><a href='https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/joe-biden-cites-will-grace-320724-0-320724/'>Biden cites Will &amp; Grace in endorsement of same-sex marriage</a></li><li><a href='https://elab.rare.org/research/greys-anatomy-report/'>Primetime in a warming world</a></li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Morton'>Hyperobjects</a> is a term coined by British philosopher Timothy Morton in their book The Ecological Thought</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p>Social Awareness</p><p>Everyone can be part of a solution to large problems, and the ecosystem can help users understand how they may be connected to others.</p><ul><li>How does your system help people understand they are not alone?</li><li>How does your system prioritize meaningful connection over gamified social metrics?</li></ul><p>Hyperobjects</p><p>Based on the concept from Timothy Morton, hyperobjects are concepts that are so big they are difficult for people to understand them fully. Information ecosystems may be connected to or related to hyperobjects, introducing specific challenges.</p><ul><li>How does the structure of your system help users focus on the most relevant part of a large problem space?</li><li>How does the structure of your system render information at human scale?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2025 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 6: Disinformation and its consequences, with Prof. Claire Wardle</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 6: Disinformation and its consequences, with Prof. Claire Wardle</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Dr. Claire Wardle is a disinformation expert and communications professor at Cornell University. She joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the history of disinformation study, how new technology introduces new challenges, and about how the information ecosystem might change in the future. She offers insights into the psychology of disinformation. From the conversation, Rachel elaborates on the lens of Friction, and Dan talks about a lens he can only call “Middle of the ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Dr. Claire Wardle is a disinformation expert and communications professor at Cornell University. She joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the history of disinformation study, how new technology introduces new challenges, and about how the information ecosystem might change in the future. She offers insights into the psychology of disinformation. From the conversation, Rachel elaborates on the lens of Friction, and Dan talks about a lens he can only call “Middle of the night.” </p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The Propaganda of Hearst and Pulitzer</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2024/02/the-spanish-american-war-and-the-yellow-press/'>The Spanish American War and the Yellow Press</a> (Library of Congress)</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gilded_Age_(TV_series)'>The Gilded Age</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p><b>Bedlam and Squalor and Worse, Oh My</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-press-conference-law-enforcement-washington-dc-august-11-2025/'>Transcript of August 11 press conference</a> (Roll Call)</li><li><a href='https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/aug/11/trump-washington-dc-crime-rate-homicide/'>Trump exaggerates DC crime while ordering police take-over and National Guard deployment</a> (Politifact)</li><li><a href='https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/us-attorney-ed-martin-jr-credits-president-trumps-first-100-days-25-drop-dc-violent'>Trump’s DOJ claims credit for falling crime rate in DC</a> (Justice.gov)</li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://clairewardle.com/'>Dr. Claire Wardle</a></li><li>Australian drama series about the wellness industry: <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Cider_Vinegar_(TV_series)'>Apple Cider Vinegar</a></li><li>Jim Acosta “<a href='https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/jim-acosta-interviews-ai-parkland-shooting-victim-1236478588/'>interviews</a>” LLM based on Parkland shooting victim</li><li><a href='https://www.instagram.com/dr.noc/'>Dr. Noc</a>, social media science influencer, who may not be scruffy enough to be believed</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Friction</b></p><p>For designers, &quot;friction&quot; represents how much the experience intrudes on consuming information or completing tasks. Experiences increase the intrusion to discourage destructive actions (like deleting important information). Additionally, it is often said that lies are “low friction” and truth is “high friction”. That is, understanding and internalizing a lie is less cognitive demanding than doing so with the truth. </p><ul><li>How does the system use friction to engage users’ critical thinking skills? </li><li>How does the system reduce the friction on high quality information?</li><li>How does the system titrate the amount of friction in the experience relative to the quality of information?</li></ul><p><b>Middle of the night</b></p><p>Users are most susceptible to disinformation when they are at their most vulnerable, like in the middle of the night with a health scare.</p><ul><li>How does the system support users who are agitated and vulnerable?</li><li>How does the format of the information take into account a user who is agitated or vulnerable?</li><li>How would the system fare if it catered to someone using it in an extreme scenario that prioritized, for example, efficiency or relatability or reassurance?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Dr. Claire Wardle is a disinformation expert and communications professor at Cornell University. She joins Rachel and Dan to talk about the history of disinformation study, how new technology introduces new challenges, and about how the information ecosystem might change in the future. She offers insights into the psychology of disinformation. From the conversation, Rachel elaborates on the lens of Friction, and Dan talks about a lens he can only call “Middle of the night.” </p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The Propaganda of Hearst and Pulitzer</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2024/02/the-spanish-american-war-and-the-yellow-press/'>The Spanish American War and the Yellow Press</a> (Library of Congress)</li><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gilded_Age_(TV_series)'>The Gilded Age</a> (Wikipedia)</li></ul><p><b>Bedlam and Squalor and Worse, Oh My</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-press-conference-law-enforcement-washington-dc-august-11-2025/'>Transcript of August 11 press conference</a> (Roll Call)</li><li><a href='https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/aug/11/trump-washington-dc-crime-rate-homicide/'>Trump exaggerates DC crime while ordering police take-over and National Guard deployment</a> (Politifact)</li><li><a href='https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/us-attorney-ed-martin-jr-credits-president-trumps-first-100-days-25-drop-dc-violent'>Trump’s DOJ claims credit for falling crime rate in DC</a> (Justice.gov)</li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://clairewardle.com/'>Dr. Claire Wardle</a></li><li>Australian drama series about the wellness industry: <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Cider_Vinegar_(TV_series)'>Apple Cider Vinegar</a></li><li>Jim Acosta “<a href='https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/jim-acosta-interviews-ai-parkland-shooting-victim-1236478588/'>interviews</a>” LLM based on Parkland shooting victim</li><li><a href='https://www.instagram.com/dr.noc/'>Dr. Noc</a>, social media science influencer, who may not be scruffy enough to be believed</li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Friction</b></p><p>For designers, &quot;friction&quot; represents how much the experience intrudes on consuming information or completing tasks. Experiences increase the intrusion to discourage destructive actions (like deleting important information). Additionally, it is often said that lies are “low friction” and truth is “high friction”. That is, understanding and internalizing a lie is less cognitive demanding than doing so with the truth. </p><ul><li>How does the system use friction to engage users’ critical thinking skills? </li><li>How does the system reduce the friction on high quality information?</li><li>How does the system titrate the amount of friction in the experience relative to the quality of information?</li></ul><p><b>Middle of the night</b></p><p>Users are most susceptible to disinformation when they are at their most vulnerable, like in the middle of the night with a health scare.</p><ul><li>How does the system support users who are agitated and vulnerable?</li><li>How does the format of the information take into account a user who is agitated or vulnerable?</li><li>How would the system fare if it catered to someone using it in an extreme scenario that prioritized, for example, efficiency or relatability or reassurance?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 5: Disinformation and cognitive bias, with David Dylan Thomas</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 5: Disinformation and cognitive bias, with David Dylan Thomas</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS David Dylan Thomas joins Rachel and Dan to talk about cognitive biases. David explains the fundamental attribution error, the framing effect, and the confirmation bias. All of these contribute to a skewed perception in which a person’s misconceptions about the world can be reinforced or exploited. The conversation leads Rachel to suggest the lens of manipulation and Dan the lens of belonging. + + + STORIES OF DISINFORMATION Mary Toft Dan quotes from Mary Toft; or the...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>David Dylan Thomas joins Rachel and Dan to talk about cognitive biases. David explains the fundamental attribution error, the framing effect, and the confirmation bias. All of these contribute to a skewed perception in which a person’s misconceptions about the world can be reinforced or exploited. The conversation leads Rachel to suggest the lens of manipulation and Dan the lens of belonging.</p><p>+ + +</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>Mary Toft</p><ul><li>Dan quotes from <a href='https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mary_Toft_Or_the_Rabbit_Queen/d2y4DwAAQBAJ'><em>Mary Toft; or the Rabbit Queen</em></a>, by Dexter Palmer</li><li>The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Toft'>true story of Mary Toft</a>, 18th century medical hoaxer (wikipedia)</li></ul><p>AI Policy</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/'>Directive to remove AI Safety from agreement on cooperative research  and development agreement</a> (Wired)</li><li><a href='https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/white-house-prepares-executive-order-targeting-woke-ai-e68e8e24?mod=hp_lead_pos4'>News story about executive order on woke AI</a> (Wall Street Journal)</li><li><a href='https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/preventing-woke-ai-in-the-federal-government/'>The executive order to “prevent woke AI”</a> (Whitehouse.gov)</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DAVID DYLAN THOMAS</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://daviddylanthomas.com/'>David Dylan Thomas</a></li><li><a href='https://www.google.com/books/edition/Design_for_Cognitive_Bias/Uq0DzgEACAAJ?hl=en'>Design for Cognitive Bias</a></li><li><a href='https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-cognitive-bias-podcast/id1197648130'>The Cognitive Bias Podcast</a></li><li><a href='https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/578724-5-points-for-anger-1-for-a-like-how-facebooks/'>Story from The Hill about Facebook algorithm</a></li><li><a href='https://whitemeatmovie.com/'>White Meat</a>, the movie</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Manipulation</b></p><p>Content can manipulate a person’s hope and joy, and anger and fear, triggering a physiological reaction. But the content of a system is not solely responsible for this effect on users.</p><ul><li>What role does the ecosystem play in framing and presenting information in a way to garner an emotional response?</li><li>How might someone use the system to elicit a powerful emotion?</li><li>What emotions is the system trying to exploit?</li><li>How does the system measure and/or classify information based on its level of physiological activation?</li></ul><p><b>Belonging</b></p><p>The intent of disinformation is often to make someone feel like they belong to a community.</p><ul><li>What role does belonging play in the system?</li><li>What aspects of the system (labeling, categorization) create a sense of belonging?</li><li>How does the system take advantage of a person belonging to it?</li><li>How does the system model users as information objects?</li><li>What is the emotional component of the relationships represented in the information space?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>David Dylan Thomas joins Rachel and Dan to talk about cognitive biases. David explains the fundamental attribution error, the framing effect, and the confirmation bias. All of these contribute to a skewed perception in which a person’s misconceptions about the world can be reinforced or exploited. The conversation leads Rachel to suggest the lens of manipulation and Dan the lens of belonging.</p><p>+ + +</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p>Mary Toft</p><ul><li>Dan quotes from <a href='https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mary_Toft_Or_the_Rabbit_Queen/d2y4DwAAQBAJ'><em>Mary Toft; or the Rabbit Queen</em></a>, by Dexter Palmer</li><li>The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Toft'>true story of Mary Toft</a>, 18th century medical hoaxer (wikipedia)</li></ul><p>AI Policy</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/'>Directive to remove AI Safety from agreement on cooperative research  and development agreement</a> (Wired)</li><li><a href='https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/white-house-prepares-executive-order-targeting-woke-ai-e68e8e24?mod=hp_lead_pos4'>News story about executive order on woke AI</a> (Wall Street Journal)</li><li><a href='https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/preventing-woke-ai-in-the-federal-government/'>The executive order to “prevent woke AI”</a> (Whitehouse.gov)</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DAVID DYLAN THOMAS</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://daviddylanthomas.com/'>David Dylan Thomas</a></li><li><a href='https://www.google.com/books/edition/Design_for_Cognitive_Bias/Uq0DzgEACAAJ?hl=en'>Design for Cognitive Bias</a></li><li><a href='https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-cognitive-bias-podcast/id1197648130'>The Cognitive Bias Podcast</a></li><li><a href='https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/578724-5-points-for-anger-1-for-a-like-how-facebooks/'>Story from The Hill about Facebook algorithm</a></li><li><a href='https://whitemeatmovie.com/'>White Meat</a>, the movie</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Manipulation</b></p><p>Content can manipulate a person’s hope and joy, and anger and fear, triggering a physiological reaction. But the content of a system is not solely responsible for this effect on users.</p><ul><li>What role does the ecosystem play in framing and presenting information in a way to garner an emotional response?</li><li>How might someone use the system to elicit a powerful emotion?</li><li>What emotions is the system trying to exploit?</li><li>How does the system measure and/or classify information based on its level of physiological activation?</li></ul><p><b>Belonging</b></p><p>The intent of disinformation is often to make someone feel like they belong to a community.</p><ul><li>What role does belonging play in the system?</li><li>What aspects of the system (labeling, categorization) create a sense of belonging?</li><li>How does the system take advantage of a person belonging to it?</li><li>How does the system model users as information objects?</li><li>What is the emotional component of the relationships represented in the information space?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 4: Disinformation and federal information spaces with Dana Chisnell</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 4: Disinformation and federal information spaces with Dana Chisnell</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Dana Chisnell joins Dan and Rachel to talk about information in civic tech. Dana discusses her experience with voting systems, immigration, and homeland security. New executive orders on communicating about people directly affected Dana’s job. She explains her rationale for stepping down from her executive position. Rachel coins the lens “#influencers” and Dan describes the lens “Messaging.” STORIES OF DISINFORMATION The AIDS crisis Dan’s son was in a musical called ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>Dana Chisnell joins Dan and Rachel to talk about information in civic tech. Dana discusses her experience with voting systems, immigration, and homeland security. New executive orders on communicating about people directly affected Dana’s job. She explains her rationale for stepping down from her executive position. Rachel coins the lens “#influencers” and Dan describes the lens “Messaging.”</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The AIDS crisis</b></p><p>Dan’s son was in a musical called Falsettos and it brought back many memories about growing up in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV%2FAIDS_denialism'>AIDS denialism</a> (Wikipedia)</li><li><a href='https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1413425#:~:text=The%20first%20decade%20of%20the,HIV%2C%20and%20commentator%20William%20F.'>Panic, Paranoia, and Public Health – The AIDS Epidemic’s Lessons for Ebola</a> (New England Journal of Medicine)</li><li><a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEBaGFNrvbQ'>Falsettos at Lincoln Center</a> (YouTube)</li></ul><p><b>Salmon fishing in the Pacific Northwest</b></p><p>Rachel notes a mainstream use of the term “misinformation” in, of all places, a local controversy over salmon fishing.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.bellinghamherald.com/opinion/article300602414.html'>Northwest Indigenous leaders recommit to alliance to bolster salmon recovery</a> (Bellingham Herald)</li><li><a href='https://www.cascadiadaily.com/2025/mar/02/guest-writers-bellinghams-se-alaska-salmon-fleet-threatened-by-lawsuits-misinformation/'>Bellingham’s SE Alaska salmon fleet threatened by lawsuits, misinformation</a> (Cascadia Daily News) </li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DANA CHISNELL</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://danachisnell.com/'>Dana Chisnell</a></li><li><a href='https://uxpajournal.org/plain-language-makes-a-difference-when-people-vote/'>Plain Language Makes a Difference When People Vote</a> (Journal of User Experience)</li><li><a href='https://www.dhs.gov/archive/operation-allies-welcome'>Resettling Afghan refugees</a> (DOD archive)</li><li><a href='https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/06/30/2021-14127/diversity-equity-inclusion-and-accessibility-in-the-federal-workforce'>Executive Order 14035: Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce</a> (Federal Register)</li><li><a href='https://ohss.dhs.gov/'>Office of Homeland Security Statistics</a></li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>#Influencers</b></p><p>Information spaces rely on “elders” or authorities to give information merit. Designing a system needs to acknowledge that influencers have long been part of information spaces, even before they were digital.</p><ul><li>How does the system rely on influencers?</li><li>How does the system enable influencers without giving them too much power?</li></ul><p><b>Messaging</b></p><p>Microcontent in systems are meant to guide users and we’ve long focused on the the clarity and usability. In modern interconnected information environments even the smallest misunderstanding can snowball into full-fledged misinformation.</p><ul><li>How might microcopy spawn misinformation?</li><li>What might people extrapolate from otherwise simple or harmless system messages?</li><li>Ask yourself: What if someone posts this message on Reddit?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>Dana Chisnell joins Dan and Rachel to talk about information in civic tech. Dana discusses her experience with voting systems, immigration, and homeland security. New executive orders on communicating about people directly affected Dana’s job. She explains her rationale for stepping down from her executive position. Rachel coins the lens “#influencers” and Dan describes the lens “Messaging.”</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The AIDS crisis</b></p><p>Dan’s son was in a musical called Falsettos and it brought back many memories about growing up in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><ul><li><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV%2FAIDS_denialism'>AIDS denialism</a> (Wikipedia)</li><li><a href='https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1413425#:~:text=The%20first%20decade%20of%20the,HIV%2C%20and%20commentator%20William%20F.'>Panic, Paranoia, and Public Health – The AIDS Epidemic’s Lessons for Ebola</a> (New England Journal of Medicine)</li><li><a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEBaGFNrvbQ'>Falsettos at Lincoln Center</a> (YouTube)</li></ul><p><b>Salmon fishing in the Pacific Northwest</b></p><p>Rachel notes a mainstream use of the term “misinformation” in, of all places, a local controversy over salmon fishing.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.bellinghamherald.com/opinion/article300602414.html'>Northwest Indigenous leaders recommit to alliance to bolster salmon recovery</a> (Bellingham Herald)</li><li><a href='https://www.cascadiadaily.com/2025/mar/02/guest-writers-bellinghams-se-alaska-salmon-fleet-threatened-by-lawsuits-misinformation/'>Bellingham’s SE Alaska salmon fleet threatened by lawsuits, misinformation</a> (Cascadia Daily News) </li></ul><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DANA CHISNELL</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://danachisnell.com/'>Dana Chisnell</a></li><li><a href='https://uxpajournal.org/plain-language-makes-a-difference-when-people-vote/'>Plain Language Makes a Difference When People Vote</a> (Journal of User Experience)</li><li><a href='https://www.dhs.gov/archive/operation-allies-welcome'>Resettling Afghan refugees</a> (DOD archive)</li><li><a href='https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/06/30/2021-14127/diversity-equity-inclusion-and-accessibility-in-the-federal-workforce'>Executive Order 14035: Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce</a> (Federal Register)</li><li><a href='https://ohss.dhs.gov/'>Office of Homeland Security Statistics</a></li></ul><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>#Influencers</b></p><p>Information spaces rely on “elders” or authorities to give information merit. Designing a system needs to acknowledge that influencers have long been part of information spaces, even before they were digital.</p><ul><li>How does the system rely on influencers?</li><li>How does the system enable influencers without giving them too much power?</li></ul><p><b>Messaging</b></p><p>Microcontent in systems are meant to guide users and we’ve long focused on the the clarity and usability. In modern interconnected information environments even the smallest misunderstanding can snowball into full-fledged misinformation.</p><ul><li>How might microcopy spawn misinformation?</li><li>What might people extrapolate from otherwise simple or harmless system messages?</li><li>Ask yourself: What if someone posts this message on Reddit?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 3: Disinformation and vaccines with Dr. Adam Ratner</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 3: Disinformation and vaccines with Dr. Adam Ratner</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Rachel and Dan talk to Dr. Adam Ratner, author of the new book Booster Shots, about the misinformation he encounters as a pediatric infectious disease specialist. We discuss the distinctions between vaccine hesitancy and being anti-vax, and how misinformation has an impact beyond individual healthcare. Dan uses the discussion to highlight a new “lens” called double-tagging, and Rachel is inspired to establish the lens “frenzy.” __________ STORIES OF DISINFORMATION Th...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>Rachel and Dan talk to <a href='https://www.adamratnermd.com/'><b>Dr. Adam Ratner</b></a>, author of the new book <b>Booster Shots</b>, about the misinformation he encounters as a pediatric infectious disease specialist. We discuss the distinctions between vaccine hesitancy and being anti-vax, and how misinformation has an impact beyond individual healthcare. Dan uses the discussion to highlight a new “lens” called double-tagging, and Rachel is inspired to establish the lens “frenzy.”</p><p>__________</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The Fifth Column</b></p><p>Rachel describes how the US used the fictional threat of a “fifth column” to bolster their argument for Japanese internment camps.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm'>A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II</a> (National Park Service)</li><li><a href='https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/citizen-hearst-japanese-incarceration/'>How a Public Media Campaign Led to Japanese Incarceration during WWII</a> (GBH - American Experience)</li><li><a href='https://densho.org/catalyst/of-spies-and-gmen/'>Of Spies and G-Men: How the U.S. Government Turned Japanese Americans into Enemies of the State</a> (densho.org)</li></ul><p><b>Reciprocal Tariffs</b></p><p>Dan highlights some of the more subtle and insidious misinformation about Trump’s tariffs.</p><ul><li><a href='https://substack.com/home/post/p-160469904'>Trade deficits and truth deficits</a> (Julian Sanchez)</li><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/justinwolfers.bsky.social/post/3lm3e4i45rv2z'>PBS interview of Justin Wolfers</a></li><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/atrupar.com/post/3lm5mq6aohk2e'>Jake Tapper interview of Ag secretary Rollins</a></li></ul><p>__________</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DR ADAM RATNER</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.adamratnermd.com/'>Dr. Adam Ratner</a></li><li>Adam’s book: <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780593330869'>Booster Shots: The Urgent Lesson of Measles and the Uncertain Future of Children’s Health</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1912514'>2019 measles outbreak in New York City</a> (New England Journal of Medicine)</li><li><a href='https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/brooklyn-measles-outbreak-how-glossy-booklet-spread-anti-vaccine-messages-n993596'>Brooklyn measles outbreak: How a glossy booklet spread anti-vaccine messages in Orthodox Jewish communities</a> (NBC News)</li></ul><p>__________</p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Double-tagging</b></p><p>Seemingly innocuous labels can be turned into misinformation by applying them in a way that is technically accurate, but twists the meaning of the label. Tagging anti-vax information with the label “vaccines” is misleading, and undermines the integrity of the system.</p><ul><li>How might tags and classification schemes be co-opted to threaten the system’s integrity?</li><li>How does the system’s classification scheme adapt to deal with neutral terms that have become loaded?</li></ul><p><b>Frenzy</b></p><p>Information systems have a responsibility to help users understand what’s truly important and/or urgent. Systems must avoid contributing to the frenzy of information.</p><ul><li>How does the system help participants prioritize without causing a frenzy of information? </li><li>How does the system help participants feel calm and informed?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS<br/></b>Rachel and Dan talk to <a href='https://www.adamratnermd.com/'><b>Dr. Adam Ratner</b></a>, author of the new book <b>Booster Shots</b>, about the misinformation he encounters as a pediatric infectious disease specialist. We discuss the distinctions between vaccine hesitancy and being anti-vax, and how misinformation has an impact beyond individual healthcare. Dan uses the discussion to highlight a new “lens” called double-tagging, and Rachel is inspired to establish the lens “frenzy.”</p><p>__________</p><p><b>STORIES OF DISINFORMATION</b></p><p><b>The Fifth Column</b></p><p>Rachel describes how the US used the fictional threat of a “fifth column” to bolster their argument for Japanese internment camps.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm'>A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II</a> (National Park Service)</li><li><a href='https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/citizen-hearst-japanese-incarceration/'>How a Public Media Campaign Led to Japanese Incarceration during WWII</a> (GBH - American Experience)</li><li><a href='https://densho.org/catalyst/of-spies-and-gmen/'>Of Spies and G-Men: How the U.S. Government Turned Japanese Americans into Enemies of the State</a> (densho.org)</li></ul><p><b>Reciprocal Tariffs</b></p><p>Dan highlights some of the more subtle and insidious misinformation about Trump’s tariffs.</p><ul><li><a href='https://substack.com/home/post/p-160469904'>Trade deficits and truth deficits</a> (Julian Sanchez)</li><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/justinwolfers.bsky.social/post/3lm3e4i45rv2z'>PBS interview of Justin Wolfers</a></li><li><a href='https://bsky.app/profile/atrupar.com/post/3lm5mq6aohk2e'>Jake Tapper interview of Ag secretary Rollins</a></li></ul><p>__________</p><p><b>INTERVIEW WITH DR ADAM RATNER</b></p><ul><li><a href='https://www.adamratnermd.com/'>Dr. Adam Ratner</a></li><li>Adam’s book: <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780593330869'>Booster Shots: The Urgent Lesson of Measles and the Uncertain Future of Children’s Health</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1912514'>2019 measles outbreak in New York City</a> (New England Journal of Medicine)</li><li><a href='https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/brooklyn-measles-outbreak-how-glossy-booklet-spread-anti-vaccine-messages-n993596'>Brooklyn measles outbreak: How a glossy booklet spread anti-vaccine messages in Orthodox Jewish communities</a> (NBC News)</li></ul><p>__________</p><p><b>LENSES</b></p><p><b>Double-tagging</b></p><p>Seemingly innocuous labels can be turned into misinformation by applying them in a way that is technically accurate, but twists the meaning of the label. Tagging anti-vax information with the label “vaccines” is misleading, and undermines the integrity of the system.</p><ul><li>How might tags and classification schemes be co-opted to threaten the system’s integrity?</li><li>How does the system’s classification scheme adapt to deal with neutral terms that have become loaded?</li></ul><p><b>Frenzy</b></p><p>Information systems have a responsibility to help users understand what’s truly important and/or urgent. Systems must avoid contributing to the frenzy of information.</p><ul><li>How does the system help participants prioritize without causing a frenzy of information? </li><li>How does the system help participants feel calm and informed?</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <podcast:person role="guest" href="https://www.adamratnermd.com/" img="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/abmt574z3qpahuzmqo6ve7zfbpwz">Dr. Adam Ratner</podcast:person>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 2: Disinformation and civic tech, with Cyd Harrell</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 2: Disinformation and civic tech, with Cyd Harrell</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail SYNOPSIS Dan and Rachel talk with Cyd Harrell about the challenges of providing information to citizens that is accurate and accessible, even when it needs to be official and formal. Rachel discusses the Accuracy as a lens for evaluating information ecosystems. Dan explains the lens Accountability.   EPISODE CONTENTS Stories of Disinformation Dan describes misinformation from the Bush administration that provided the impetus for the US invasion of Iraq The Iraq Invasion 20 Ye...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Dan and Rachel talk with Cyd Harrell about the challenges of providing information to citizens that is accurate and accessible, even when it needs to be official and formal. Rachel discusses the Accuracy as a lens for evaluating information ecosystems. Dan explains the lens Accountability.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>EPISODE CONTENTS</b></p><p><b>Stories of Disinformation</b></p><p>Dan describes misinformation from the Bush administration that provided the impetus for the US invasion of Iraq</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/03/the-iraq-invasion-20-years-later-it-was-indeed-a-big-lie-that-launched-the-catastrophic-war/'>The Iraq Invasion 20 Years Later</a> (Mother Jones)</li><li><a href='https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/12/leadup-iraq-war-timeline/'>Lie by Lie: A Timeline of How We Got Into Iraq</a> (Mother Jones)</li><li><a href='https://ash.harvard.edu/articles/the-other-big-lie-and-our-democratic-fragility/'>The Other &quot;Big Lie&quot; and Our Democratic Fragility</a> (Harvard Kennedy School)</li></ul><p>Rachel describes how the US National Park Rangers handle messaging guidelines from the Trump administration</p><p><b>Interview with Cyd Harrell</b></p><ul><li>Cyd&apos;s book, <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781735286501'>A Civic Technologist&apos;s Practice Guide</a></li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Accuracy</b></p><p>It turns out accuracy is a spectrum, and sometimes information is &quot;accurate enough&quot; for the purposes of the people using it. At the same time, some domains require information that is precise, even when that isn&apos;t required by all users.</p><ul><li>How does the system define and uphold an acceptable threshold for accuracy? </li><li>How does the system ensure information is precise? </li></ul><p><b>Accountable</b></p><p>When information is held accountable, it is subjected to outside critique and validation. Perfectly closed systems prevent information from being scrutinized. But also, systems that appear open can be compromised.</p><ul><li>How does the system encourage sources to be accountable for their contributions? </li><li>How does the system enable outside criticism and give it equal weight to the original contributions?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p><p>Dan and Rachel talk with Cyd Harrell about the challenges of providing information to citizens that is accurate and accessible, even when it needs to be official and formal. Rachel discusses the Accuracy as a lens for evaluating information ecosystems. Dan explains the lens Accountability.</p><p><br/></p><p><b>EPISODE CONTENTS</b></p><p><b>Stories of Disinformation</b></p><p>Dan describes misinformation from the Bush administration that provided the impetus for the US invasion of Iraq</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/03/the-iraq-invasion-20-years-later-it-was-indeed-a-big-lie-that-launched-the-catastrophic-war/'>The Iraq Invasion 20 Years Later</a> (Mother Jones)</li><li><a href='https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/12/leadup-iraq-war-timeline/'>Lie by Lie: A Timeline of How We Got Into Iraq</a> (Mother Jones)</li><li><a href='https://ash.harvard.edu/articles/the-other-big-lie-and-our-democratic-fragility/'>The Other &quot;Big Lie&quot; and Our Democratic Fragility</a> (Harvard Kennedy School)</li></ul><p>Rachel describes how the US National Park Rangers handle messaging guidelines from the Trump administration</p><p><b>Interview with Cyd Harrell</b></p><ul><li>Cyd&apos;s book, <a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9781735286501'>A Civic Technologist&apos;s Practice Guide</a></li></ul><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Accuracy</b></p><p>It turns out accuracy is a spectrum, and sometimes information is &quot;accurate enough&quot; for the purposes of the people using it. At the same time, some domains require information that is precise, even when that isn&apos;t required by all users.</p><ul><li>How does the system define and uphold an acceptable threshold for accuracy? </li><li>How does the system ensure information is precise? </li></ul><p><b>Accountable</b></p><p>When information is held accountable, it is subjected to outside critique and validation. Perfectly closed systems prevent information from being scrutinized. But also, systems that appear open can be compromised.</p><ul><li>How does the system encourage sources to be accountable for their contributions? </li><li>How does the system enable outside criticism and give it equal weight to the original contributions?</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 1: Disinformation and healthcare with Susannah Fox</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 1: Disinformation and healthcare with Susannah Fox</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Stories of Disinformation Rachel told the story of disinformation in ancient Rome: Octavian’s campaign against Mark Antony. The Propaganda of OctavianFake news about Antony and CleopatraBBC: A brief history of fake newsA short guide to the history of fake news and disinformationDan recounted the story of how the Department of Homeland Security is manipulating search engine results… Or are they? The Guardian: A mirage of mass deportationsGizmodo: A little bit of HTML doing a l...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Stories of Disinformation</b></p><p>Rachel told the story of disinformation in ancient Rome: Octavian’s campaign against Mark Antony.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1474/the-propaganda-of-octavian-and-mark-antonys-civil/'>The Propaganda of Octavian</a></li><li><a href='https://theconversation.com/the-fake-news-that-sealed-the-fate-of-antony-and-cleopatra-71287'>Fake news about Antony and Cleopatra</a></li><li><a href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zwcgn9q'>BBC: A brief history of fake news</a></li><li><a href='https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/A%20Short%20Guide%20to%20History%20of%20Fake%20News%20and%20Disinformation_ICFJ%20Final.pdf'>A short guide to the history of fake news and disinformation</a></li></ul><p>Dan recounted the story of how the Department of Homeland Security is manipulating search engine results… Or are they?</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/06/ice-us-immigration-deportations-google'>The Guardian: A mirage of mass deportations</a></li><li><a href='https://gizmodo.com/an-update-to-old-ice-press-releases-makes-ancient-busts-look-brand-new-to-google-2000560244'>Gizmodo: A little bit of HTML doing a lot of work</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Interview with Susannah Fox</b></p><ul><li>Susannah&apos;s <a href='https://susannahfox.com/'>Web site</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780262048897'>Rebel Health</a>, Susannah&apos;s book (affiliate link)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Interrogable</b></p><p>Information ecosystems sometimes keep participants in the dark, preventing them from understanding more about the information conveyed. While opacity in a system can make it easier to understand, preventing users from becoming disoriented or overwhelmed, it also does not invite users to think critically about the information presented.</p><ul><li>How does the system invite users to interrogate the information being conveyed?</li><li>In other words, how does the system make the &quot;invisible&quot; visible, so that it can be interrogated?</li></ul><p><b>Self-Regulating</b></p><p>In peer-to-peer patient support communities, there are mechanisms that allow community members to indicate the reliability of posted information. If online spaces are like gardens, they should be community gardens, where any participant can contribute to the health of the information. </p><ul><li>How does your system allow participants to regulate the information within the system?</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p><b>Stories of Disinformation</b></p><p>Rachel told the story of disinformation in ancient Rome: Octavian’s campaign against Mark Antony.</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1474/the-propaganda-of-octavian-and-mark-antonys-civil/'>The Propaganda of Octavian</a></li><li><a href='https://theconversation.com/the-fake-news-that-sealed-the-fate-of-antony-and-cleopatra-71287'>Fake news about Antony and Cleopatra</a></li><li><a href='https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zwcgn9q'>BBC: A brief history of fake news</a></li><li><a href='https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/A%20Short%20Guide%20to%20History%20of%20Fake%20News%20and%20Disinformation_ICFJ%20Final.pdf'>A short guide to the history of fake news and disinformation</a></li></ul><p>Dan recounted the story of how the Department of Homeland Security is manipulating search engine results… Or are they?</p><ul><li><a href='https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/06/ice-us-immigration-deportations-google'>The Guardian: A mirage of mass deportations</a></li><li><a href='https://gizmodo.com/an-update-to-old-ice-press-releases-makes-ancient-busts-look-brand-new-to-google-2000560244'>Gizmodo: A little bit of HTML doing a lot of work</a></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Interview with Susannah Fox</b></p><ul><li>Susannah&apos;s <a href='https://susannahfox.com/'>Web site</a></li><li><a href='https://bookshop.org/a/109747/9780262048897'>Rebel Health</a>, Susannah&apos;s book (affiliate link)</li></ul><p><br/></p><p><b>Lenses</b></p><p><b>Interrogable</b></p><p>Information ecosystems sometimes keep participants in the dark, preventing them from understanding more about the information conveyed. While opacity in a system can make it easier to understand, preventing users from becoming disoriented or overwhelmed, it also does not invite users to think critically about the information presented.</p><ul><li>How does the system invite users to interrogate the information being conveyed?</li><li>In other words, how does the system make the &quot;invisible&quot; visible, so that it can be interrogated?</li></ul><p><b>Self-Regulating</b></p><p>In peer-to-peer patient support communities, there are mechanisms that allow community members to indicate the reliability of posted information. If online spaces are like gardens, they should be community gardens, where any participant can contribute to the health of the information. </p><ul><li>How does your system allow participants to regulate the information within the system?</li></ul><p>+ + +</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 20:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Pilot - Introducing Unchecked</itunes:title>
    <title>Pilot - Introducing Unchecked</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Send us Fan Mail Introducing Unchecked, the podcast about the architecture of disinformation. Exaggerations, misinformation, and falsehoods seem to be everywhere these days. No domain, no online space, no information ecosystem is safe from this invasive species. Dan and Rachel, two professional information architects, turn their attention to this growing threat in the hopes of developing strategies and methods for building better systems. ____________________________________________ Topics: S...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Introducing Unchecked, the podcast about the architecture of disinformation. Exaggerations, misinformation, and falsehoods seem to be everywhere these days. No domain, no online space, no information ecosystem is safe from this invasive species. Dan and Rachel, two professional information architects, turn their attention to this growing threat in the hopes of developing strategies and methods for building better systems.</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>Topics:</p><ul><li>Snopes teaches us the challenge of checking sources</li><li>Disinformation in history: The role of misinformation in spreading influenza in 1918</li><li>Disinformation today: LA fires and water “shortages”</li><li>Defining disinformation</li><li>Defining information architecture, and positioning it relative to disinformation</li><li>Our objectives for this podcast</li></ul><p>-</p><p>Sources:</p><ul><li>AP article covering <a href='https://apnews.com/article/california-los-angeles-wildfires-water-misinformation-27b0059719e8b475d452030c221fe544'>misinformation in the LA Fires</a></li><li>Scripps News article about the use of <a href='https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/news-literacy/fake-news-and-the-1918-flu'>disinformation in the 1918 Influenza pandemic</a></li></ul><p>-</p><p>Personnel:</p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p>-</p><p>Music:</p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2448940/fan_mail/new">Send us Fan Mail</a></p><p>Introducing Unchecked, the podcast about the architecture of disinformation. Exaggerations, misinformation, and falsehoods seem to be everywhere these days. No domain, no online space, no information ecosystem is safe from this invasive species. Dan and Rachel, two professional information architects, turn their attention to this growing threat in the hopes of developing strategies and methods for building better systems.</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>Topics:</p><ul><li>Snopes teaches us the challenge of checking sources</li><li>Disinformation in history: The role of misinformation in spreading influenza in 1918</li><li>Disinformation today: LA fires and water “shortages”</li><li>Defining disinformation</li><li>Defining information architecture, and positioning it relative to disinformation</li><li>Our objectives for this podcast</li></ul><p>-</p><p>Sources:</p><ul><li>AP article covering <a href='https://apnews.com/article/california-los-angeles-wildfires-water-misinformation-27b0059719e8b475d452030c221fe544'>misinformation in the LA Fires</a></li><li>Scripps News article about the use of <a href='https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/news-literacy/fake-news-and-the-1918-flu'>disinformation in the 1918 Influenza pandemic</a></li></ul><p>-</p><p>Personnel:</p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li><li>Emily Duncan, Editor</li></ul><p>-</p><p>Music:</p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><b>Personnel</b></p><ul><li>Dan Brown, Host</li><li>Rachel Price, Host</li></ul><p><b>Music</b></p><ul><li>Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot</li></ul><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>Unchecked is a production of <a href='https://www.curious-squid.com'><b>Curious Squid</b></a></p><p>Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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