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  <title>One in Six Billion</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 One in Six Billion</copyright>
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  <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>A podcast about diabetes and genes hosted by Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>Special Episode 8: Steve Chapman, Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd.  Final reflections on making the One in Six billion podcast.</itunes:title>
    <title>Special Episode 8: Steve Chapman, Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd.  Final reflections on making the One in Six billion podcast.</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the final episode of the One in Six Billion podcast Andrew and Maggie reflect with producer Steve Chapman on the fun they have had making 51 podcasts with 70 guests in the past 2 years. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of the One in Six Billion podcast Andrew and Maggie reflect with producer Steve Chapman on the fun they have had making 51 podcasts with 70 guests in the past 2 years.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of the One in Six Billion podcast Andrew and Maggie reflect with producer Steve Chapman on the fun they have had making 51 podcasts with 70 guests in the past 2 years.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:S.8, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Steve Chapman</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 Episode 8. Rohini Bajekal and Shivani Misra. The challenge of diagnosing monogenic diabetes in South Asians</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 Episode 8. Rohini Bajekal and Shivani Misra. The challenge of diagnosing monogenic diabetes in South Asians</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rohini Bajekal describes how she had years of receiving inappropriate lifestyle advice before Glucokinase MODY was diagnosed.  Dr Shivani Misra’s research has shown that failure to diagnose monogenic diabetes is even common in South Asians than in the white European population. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Rohini Bajekal describes how she had years of receiving inappropriate lifestyle advice before Glucokinase MODY was diagnosed.  Dr Shivani Misra’s research has shown that failure to diagnose monogenic diabetes is even common in South Asians than in the white European population.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rohini Bajekal describes how she had years of receiving inappropriate lifestyle advice before Glucokinase MODY was diagnosed.  Dr Shivani Misra’s research has shown that failure to diagnose monogenic diabetes is even common in South Asians than in the white European population.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2147</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.8, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Rohini Bajekal, Shivani</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Series 4 episode 7. Sarah Richardson. Small extra-islet beta cells matter</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 episode 7. Sarah Richardson. Small extra-islet beta cells matter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sarah Richardson talks about her new exciting research on insulin producing beta-cells that are single cells or small clusters rather than in islets.  These extra-islet beta-cells make up most of the insulin producing capacity of the pancreas in young children and are particularly susceptible to immune attack in Type 1 diabetes.  This important research explains why the loss of insulin producing cells in Type 1 diabetes is more severe in young children and informs future work on tre...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Sarah Richardson talks about her new exciting research on insulin producing beta-cells that are single cells or small clusters rather than in islets.  These extra-islet beta-cells make up most of the insulin producing capacity of the pancreas in young children and are particularly susceptible to immune attack in Type 1 diabetes.  This important research explains why the loss of insulin producing cells in Type 1 diabetes is more severe in young children and informs future work on treating and preventing Type 1 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sarah Richardson talks about her new exciting research on insulin producing beta-cells that are single cells or small clusters rather than in islets.  These extra-islet beta-cells make up most of the insulin producing capacity of the pancreas in young children and are particularly susceptible to immune attack in Type 1 diabetes.  This important research explains why the loss of insulin producing cells in Type 1 diabetes is more severe in young children and informs future work on treating and preventing Type 1 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1287</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.7, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd,  Sarah Richardson</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 episode 6: Hannah Robinson and Nick Thomas. Taking immunotherapy to delay adult-onset Type 1 diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 episode 6: Hannah Robinson and Nick Thomas. Taking immunotherapy to delay adult-onset Type 1 diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hannah Robinson was the first adult in the UK to be given the new immunotherapy drug Teplizumab, which aims to slow down the development of type 1 diabetes. Hannah had multiple pancreatic autoantibodies and hence is on the path to developing Type 1 diabetes (Series 4 Episode 3). Her consultant, Nick Thomas, arranged 14 consecutive daily hospital visits for her to receive the drug through a drip.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Hannah Robinson was the first adult in the UK to be given the new immunotherapy drug Teplizumab, which aims to slow down the development of type 1 diabetes. Hannah had multiple pancreatic autoantibodies and hence is on the path to developing Type 1 diabetes (Series 4 Episode 3). Her consultant, Nick Thomas, arranged 14 consecutive daily hospital visits for her to receive the drug through a drip. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hannah Robinson was the first adult in the UK to be given the new immunotherapy drug Teplizumab, which aims to slow down the development of type 1 diabetes. Hannah had multiple pancreatic autoantibodies and hence is on the path to developing Type 1 diabetes (Series 4 Episode 3). Her consultant, Nick Thomas, arranged 14 consecutive daily hospital visits for her to receive the drug through a drip. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17840746-series-4-episode-6-hannah-robinson-and-nick-thomas-taking-immunotherapy-to-delay-adult-onset-type-1-diabetes.mp3" length="13703728" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1135</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.6, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Hannah Robinson, Nick Thomas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 episode 5. Jerry Gore and Rob Andrews.  Living life on the edge with Type 1 diabetes.</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 episode 5. Jerry Gore and Rob Andrews.  Living life on the edge with Type 1 diabetes.</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jerry Gore has always lived life on the edge; he had tackled some of the highest, and most inhospitable mountain climbs in the world before he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 40.  His Type 1 diabetes has not held him back and he has learnt how to live well with his Type 1 diabetes when climbing at extreme altitude and bitter cold.  He helps people living with Type 1 diabetes throughout the world, especially in S E Asia as co-founder of Action4Diabetes (A4D). Rob Andrews is a...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Jerry Gore has always lived life on the edge; he had tackled some of the highest, and most inhospitable mountain climbs in the world before he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 40.  His Type 1 diabetes has not held him back and he has learnt how to live well with his Type 1 diabetes when climbing at extreme altitude and bitter cold.  He helps people living with Type 1 diabetes throughout the world, especially in S E Asia as co-founder of Action4Diabetes (A4D). Rob Andrews is a national expert helping people with Type 1 diabetes to adapt their diabetes care so they can do any extreme activity including mountaineering, long distance swimming, and endurance cycling.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jerry Gore has always lived life on the edge; he had tackled some of the highest, and most inhospitable mountain climbs in the world before he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 40.  His Type 1 diabetes has not held him back and he has learnt how to live well with his Type 1 diabetes when climbing at extreme altitude and bitter cold.  He helps people living with Type 1 diabetes throughout the world, especially in S E Asia as co-founder of Action4Diabetes (A4D). Rob Andrews is a national expert helping people with Type 1 diabetes to adapt their diabetes care so they can do any extreme activity including mountaineering, long distance swimming, and endurance cycling.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17754640-series-4-episode-5-jerry-gore-and-rob-andrews-living-life-on-the-edge-with-type-1-diabetes.mp3" length="25065332" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2082</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.5, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Jerry Gore, Rob Andrews</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 episode 4. Chris Bright and Rob Andrews. Type 1 diabetes and Elite Sport. </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 episode 4. Chris Bright and Rob Andrews. Type 1 diabetes and Elite Sport. </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Chris Bright was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 8 but this did not stop him having a very successful football career including playing international futsal for Wales. He describes the challenges he faced and how he over came them.  He has established The Diabetes Football Community that supports football for everyone living with Type 1 diabetes. Dr Rob Andrews helps people with Type 1 diabetes compete in all sports at the highest level.  He has set up the Exercise for Type 1 Di...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Chris Bright was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 8 but this did not stop him having a very successful football career including playing international futsal for Wales. He describes the challenges he faced and how he over came them.  He has established The Diabetes Football Community that supports football for everyone living with Type 1 diabetes. Dr Rob Andrews helps people with Type 1 diabetes compete in all sports at the highest level.  He has set up the Exercise for Type 1 Diabetes (EXTOD) education program for patients and healthcare professionals.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris Bright was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 8 but this did not stop him having a very successful football career including playing international futsal for Wales. He describes the challenges he faced and how he over came them.  He has established The Diabetes Football Community that supports football for everyone living with Type 1 diabetes. Dr Rob Andrews helps people with Type 1 diabetes compete in all sports at the highest level.  He has set up the Exercise for Type 1 Diabetes (EXTOD) education program for patients and healthcare professionals.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17682927-series-4-episode-4-chris-bright-and-rob-andrews-type-1-diabetes-and-elite-sport.mp3" length="26559869" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2206</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.4, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Chris Bright, Rob Andrews, elite sport</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 episode 3: Hannah Robinson and Nick Thomas</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 episode 3: Hannah Robinson and Nick Thomas</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[First steps in delaying adult-onset Type 1 diabetes When Hannah Robinson was diagnosed with gestational diabetes and found to have islet auto-antibodies she was recognised as being on the path to future Type 1 diabetes.  With help from her diabetes consultant, Dr Nick Thomas, she became the first adult in the UK to be given Teplizumab, a new treatment that delays the onset of Type 1 diabetes. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>First steps in delaying adult-onset Type 1 diabetes</p><p>When Hannah Robinson was diagnosed with gestational diabetes and found to have islet auto-antibodies she was recognised as being on the path to future Type 1 diabetes.  With help from her diabetes consultant, Dr Nick Thomas, she became the first adult in the UK to be given Teplizumab, a new treatment that delays the onset of Type 1 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First steps in delaying adult-onset Type 1 diabetes</p><p>When Hannah Robinson was diagnosed with gestational diabetes and found to have islet auto-antibodies she was recognised as being on the path to future Type 1 diabetes.  With help from her diabetes consultant, Dr Nick Thomas, she became the first adult in the UK to be given Teplizumab, a new treatment that delays the onset of Type 1 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17612306-series-4-episode-3-hannah-robinson-and-nick-thomas.mp3" length="18665013" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1548</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.3, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Hannah, Nick Thomas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 Episode 2. Rachel Besser. Identifying children before they develop Type 1 diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 Episode 2. Rachel Besser. Identifying children before they develop Type 1 diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Rachel Besser explains how new treatment options means it is now important to identify children before they get symptomatic Type 1 diabetes.  Rachel is working to make sure testing for risk of Type 1 diabetes is done in the best way for children and their families. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Rachel Besser explains how new treatment options means it is now important to identify children before they get symptomatic Type 1 diabetes.  Rachel is working to make sure testing for risk of Type 1 diabetes is done in the best way for children and their families.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Rachel Besser explains how new treatment options means it is now important to identify children before they get symptomatic Type 1 diabetes.  Rachel is working to make sure testing for risk of Type 1 diabetes is done in the best way for children and their families.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17517988-series-4-episode-2-rachel-besser-identifying-children-before-they-develop-type-1-diabetes.mp3" length="17655399" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:4.2, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Grace Bervoets, Amanda Stride</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 4 Episode 1. Richard Oram. First steps towards preventing Type 1 diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 4 Episode 1. Richard Oram. First steps towards preventing Type 1 diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard Oram explains how recent advances have meant we can now delay type 1 diabetes with immunotherapy.  To do this we need to be able to identify people at very high risk of developing Type 1 diabetes.  Richard thinks genetic analysis could play a part in this identification.   Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Richard Oram explains how recent advances have meant we can now delay type 1 diabetes with immunotherapy.  To do this we need to be able to identify people at very high risk of developing Type 1 diabetes.  Richard thinks genetic analysis could play a part in this identification.</p><p> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Oram explains how recent advances have meant we can now delay type 1 diabetes with immunotherapy.  To do this we need to be able to identify people at very high risk of developing Type 1 diabetes.  Richard thinks genetic analysis could play a part in this identification.</p><p> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17423844-series-4-episode-1-richard-oram-first-steps-towards-preventing-type-1-diabetes.mp3" length="17701748" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1468</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.18, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, Richard Oram, 1in6b:4.1</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 17. Jennifer and Helen. Prader Willi syndrome:  hunger that never goes away</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 17. Jennifer and Helen. Prader Willi syndrome:  hunger that never goes away</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jennifer and her mother Helen explain how being born Prader Willi syndrome has had a lifelong impact.  One challenge is that Jennifer is continually hungry, and so limiting access to food is needed at all times.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Jennifer and her mother Helen explain how being born Prader Willi syndrome has had a lifelong impact.  One challenge is that Jennifer is continually hungry, and so limiting access to food is needed at all times. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jennifer and her mother Helen explain how being born Prader Willi syndrome has had a lifelong impact.  One challenge is that Jennifer is continually hungry, and so limiting access to food is needed at all times. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17358220-series-3-episode-17-jennifer-and-helen-prader-willi-syndrome-hunger-that-never-goes-away.mp3" length="24112628" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2002</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.17, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Jennifer, Helen,  Prader Willi syndrome</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 7. Maggie Shepherd (part 2). Inspirational nurse researcher and educator</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 7. Maggie Shepherd (part 2). Inspirational nurse researcher and educator</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Maggie Shepherd reflects back on her career and how she made the massive steps from being a clinical nurse to becoming a nationally leading researcher and educator. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Maggie Shepherd reflects back on her career and how she made the massive steps from being a clinical nurse to becoming a nationally leading researcher and educator.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Maggie Shepherd reflects back on her career and how she made the massive steps from being a clinical nurse to becoming a nationally leading researcher and educator.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17272367-special-episode-7-maggie-shepherd-part-2-inspirational-nurse-researcher-and-educator.mp3" length="20948451" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17272367</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1739</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:special7, andrew hattersley, maggie shephard, diabetes, genes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 6. Andrew Hattersley (part 2). Building the Exeter diabetes research team</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 6. Andrew Hattersley (part 2). Building the Exeter diabetes research team</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Andrew Hattersley describes how teamwork and mutual support has helped the Exeter diabetes research team expand and flourish over the past 30 years Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Hattersley describes how teamwork and mutual support has helped the Exeter diabetes research team expand and flourish over the past 30 years</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Hattersley describes how teamwork and mutual support has helped the Exeter diabetes research team expand and flourish over the past 30 years</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17137893-special-episode-6-andrew-hattersley-part-2-building-the-exeter-diabetes-research-team.mp3" length="21613351" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17137893</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="0.0" duration="30.0" />
    <itunes:duration>1794</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:special6, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 16. Grace Bervoets and Amanda Stride. Cystic Fibrosis related Diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 16. Grace Bervoets and Amanda Stride. Cystic Fibrosis related Diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Grace Bervoets talks about living with cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis related-diabetes.  Amanada Stride, who works as a diabetes consultant helping people with cystic fibrosis related-diabetes, explains the many challenges of this unusual type of diabetes. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Grace Bervoets talks about living with cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis related-diabetes.  Amanada Stride, who works as a diabetes consultant helping people with cystic fibrosis related-diabetes, explains the many challenges of this unusual type of diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grace Bervoets talks about living with cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis related-diabetes.  Amanada Stride, who works as a diabetes consultant helping people with cystic fibrosis related-diabetes, explains the many challenges of this unusual type of diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/17102394-series-3-episode-16-grace-bervoets-and-amanda-stride-cystic-fibrosis-related-diabetes.mp3" length="23416424" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17102394</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.16, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Grace Bervoets, Amanda Stride</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 15. Tom Staniford. MDP syndrome</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 15. Tom Staniford. MDP syndrome</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tom Staniford talks about living with the MDP syndrome, an extremely rare genetic condition. MDP syndrome includes Mandibula hypoplasia, Deafness, and Progeroid features amongst its widespread features. Tom developed Type 2 diabetes as a teenager because of a loss of fat under the skin (lipodystrophy) despite being very thin and active.  Tom has used his communication and media skills to help other people with MDP syndrome get diagnosed and receive the right care. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Tom Staniford talks about living with the MDP syndrome, an extremely rare genetic condition. MDP syndrome includes Mandibula hypoplasia, Deafness, and Progeroid features amongst its widespread features. Tom developed Type 2 diabetes as a teenager because of a loss of fat under the skin (lipodystrophy) despite being very thin and active.  Tom has used his communication and media skills to help other people with MDP syndrome get diagnosed and receive the right care.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom Staniford talks about living with the MDP syndrome, an extremely rare genetic condition. MDP syndrome includes Mandibula hypoplasia, Deafness, and Progeroid features amongst its widespread features. Tom developed Type 2 diabetes as a teenager because of a loss of fat under the skin (lipodystrophy) despite being very thin and active.  Tom has used his communication and media skills to help other people with MDP syndrome get diagnosed and receive the right care.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16981132-series-3-episode-15-tom-staniford-mdp-syndrome.mp3" length="31016157" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16981132</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2578</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.15, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, tom Staniford</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 14: Farah O&#39;Regan and Matt Johnson. Down syndrome and very young onset diabetes </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 14: Farah O&#39;Regan and Matt Johnson. Down syndrome and very young onset diabetes </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Farah O'Regan talks about how her son who had Down syndrome and a severe congenital heart condition needing surgery diagnosed in pregnancy and then developed Type 1 diabetes on day 2 of life.  In early childhood he was diagnosed with 2 more autoimmune conditions, coeliac disease and hypothyroidism.  Researcher Matt Johnson explains his research which has established that Down syndrome directly results in very early-onset autoimmune diabetes.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Farah O&apos;Regan talks about how her son who had Down syndrome and a severe congenital heart condition needing surgery diagnosed in pregnancy and then developed Type 1 diabetes on day 2 of life.  In early childhood he was diagnosed with 2 more autoimmune conditions, coeliac disease and hypothyroidism.  Researcher Matt Johnson explains his research which has established that Down syndrome directly results in very early-onset autoimmune diabetes. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Farah O&apos;Regan talks about how her son who had Down syndrome and a severe congenital heart condition needing surgery diagnosed in pregnancy and then developed Type 1 diabetes on day 2 of life.  In early childhood he was diagnosed with 2 more autoimmune conditions, coeliac disease and hypothyroidism.  Researcher Matt Johnson explains his research which has established that Down syndrome directly results in very early-onset autoimmune diabetes. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16951099-series-3-episode-14-farah-o-regan-and-matt-johnson-down-syndrome-and-very-young-onset-diabetes.mp3" length="24156783" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16951099</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2006</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.13, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Farah O&#39;Regan, Matt Johnson</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 13. Abby Gardener and Tim Barrett. Wolfram syndrome / WFS1 Spectrum disorder</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 13. Abby Gardener and Tim Barrett. Wolfram syndrome / WFS1 Spectrum disorder</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abby Gardener describes how she was diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome after developing both insulin-treated diabetes and diabetes insipidus (when the urine cannot concentrate) and how this has impacted her life.  Professor Tim Barrett talks about how, throughout his career, he has been researching and providing care for patients with Wolfram syndrome.   He explains that it is now recognised that there are a range of features that can result from the genetic change (WFS1 spectrum disor...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Abby Gardener describes how she was diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome after developing both insulin-treated diabetes and diabetes insipidus (when the urine cannot concentrate) and how this has impacted her life.  Professor Tim Barrett talks about how, throughout his career, he has been researching and providing care for patients with Wolfram syndrome.  </p><p>He explains that it is now recognised that there are a range of features that can result from the genetic change (WFS1 spectrum disorder) and that not every patient will have all the severe changes previously described in Wolframs syndrome.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Abby Gardener describes how she was diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome after developing both insulin-treated diabetes and diabetes insipidus (when the urine cannot concentrate) and how this has impacted her life.  Professor Tim Barrett talks about how, throughout his career, he has been researching and providing care for patients with Wolfram syndrome.  </p><p>He explains that it is now recognised that there are a range of features that can result from the genetic change (WFS1 spectrum disorder) and that not every patient will have all the severe changes previously described in Wolframs syndrome.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16863882-series-3-episode-13-abby-gardener-and-tim-barrett-wolfram-syndrome-wfs1-spectrum-disorder.mp3" length="25198071" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16863882</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2093</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.12, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Abby Gardener, Tim Barrett</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 12. Cassi Connelly. Familial Partial Lipodystrophy</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 12. Cassi Connelly. Familial Partial Lipodystrophy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cassi Connelly talks about her experience of having familial partial lipodystrophy characterised by a loss of fat and muscular appearance of her arms and legs. She had multiple medical problems including diabetes for decades before the diagnosis of familial partial lipodystrophy was finally confirmed by a genetic test. Her treatment is now better tailored to her needs. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Cassi Connelly talks about her experience of having familial partial lipodystrophy characterised by a loss of fat and muscular appearance of her arms and legs. She had multiple medical problems including diabetes for decades before the diagnosis of familial partial lipodystrophy was finally confirmed by a genetic test. Her treatment is now better tailored to her needs.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cassi Connelly talks about her experience of having familial partial lipodystrophy characterised by a loss of fat and muscular appearance of her arms and legs. She had multiple medical problems including diabetes for decades before the diagnosis of familial partial lipodystrophy was finally confirmed by a genetic test. Her treatment is now better tailored to her needs.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16800948-series-3-episode-12-cassi-connelly-familial-partial-lipodystrophy.mp3" length="26011563" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16800948</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2161</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:12.3, 1in6b:3.12, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Cassi</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 11. Rebecca Goodman. Living well with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 11. Rebecca Goodman. Living well with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rebecca Goodman talks to Andrew and Maggie about what it is like to grow up with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Features of Bardet-Biedl syndrome include extra fingers and toes, progressive blindness, kidney problems, obesity due to an uncontrolled appetite, insulin resistance and diabetes. Despite this long list of medical issues Rebecca lives independently and enjoys a full and fun life.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Rebecca Goodman talks to Andrew and Maggie about what it is like to grow up with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Features of Bardet-Biedl syndrome include extra fingers and toes, progressive blindness, kidney problems, obesity due to an uncontrolled appetite, insulin resistance and diabetes. Despite this long list of medical issues Rebecca lives independently and enjoys a full and fun life. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rebecca Goodman talks to Andrew and Maggie about what it is like to grow up with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Features of Bardet-Biedl syndrome include extra fingers and toes, progressive blindness, kidney problems, obesity due to an uncontrolled appetite, insulin resistance and diabetes. Despite this long list of medical issues Rebecca lives independently and enjoys a full and fun life. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16717102-series-3-episode-11-rebecca-goodman-living-well-with-bardet-biedl-syndrome.mp3" length="21125666" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16717102</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1754</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.11, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Becky Goodman</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 5. John Dennis.  Research breakthrough in Type 2 diabetes treatment. </itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 5. John Dennis.  Research breakthrough in Type 2 diabetes treatment. </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We talk to John Dennis, a data science researcher working in the University of Exeter. He used data from 1 million people with Type 2 diabetes to discover how the clinical characteristics of a patient alter the glucose lowering with different treatments. John’s 5 drug model, published in the Lancet in late February 2025, uses simple clinical information to identify, for the first time, the best glucose lowering treatment for a patient.  The model selected best treatment lowers the glucos...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We talk to John Dennis, a data science researcher working in the University of Exeter. He used data from 1 million people with Type 2 diabetes to discover how the clinical characteristics of a patient alter the glucose lowering with different treatments. John’s 5 drug model, published in the Lancet in late February 2025, uses simple clinical information to identify, for the first time, the best glucose lowering treatment for a patient.  The model selected best treatment lowers the glucose most, doubles  the time before another medication is needed and reduces long term complications of diabetes. See <a href='http://www.1in6b.com'>www.1in6b.com</a> for more details. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We talk to John Dennis, a data science researcher working in the University of Exeter. He used data from 1 million people with Type 2 diabetes to discover how the clinical characteristics of a patient alter the glucose lowering with different treatments. John’s 5 drug model, published in the Lancet in late February 2025, uses simple clinical information to identify, for the first time, the best glucose lowering treatment for a patient.  The model selected best treatment lowers the glucose most, doubles  the time before another medication is needed and reduces long term complications of diabetes. See <a href='http://www.1in6b.com'>www.1in6b.com</a> for more details. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16525442-special-episode-5-john-dennis-research-breakthrough-in-type-2-diabetes-treatment.mp3" length="17374568" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16525442</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1441</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:special5, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, John Dennis</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 10. Julie Reynolds and Kash Patel. Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 10. Julie Reynolds and Kash Patel. Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julie Reynolds describes how she gradually lost her hearing in her 30’s and developed diabetes in her 40’s these 2 conditions also developed in in her mother, her children and other maternal relative. This led to a diagnosis of maternally inherited diabetes and deafness that results from a change in the mitochondrial DNA.  Kash Patel explains the science between diabetes, deafness and a maternal inheritance and why there is a lot of variation in the presence and severity of clinical feat...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Julie Reynolds describes how she gradually lost her hearing in her 30’s and developed diabetes in her 40’s these 2 conditions also developed in in her mother, her children and other maternal relative. This led to a diagnosis of maternally inherited diabetes and deafness that results from a change in the mitochondrial DNA.  Kash Patel explains the science between diabetes, deafness and a maternal inheritance and why there is a lot of variation in the presence and severity of clinical features</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julie Reynolds describes how she gradually lost her hearing in her 30’s and developed diabetes in her 40’s these 2 conditions also developed in in her mother, her children and other maternal relative. This led to a diagnosis of maternally inherited diabetes and deafness that results from a change in the mitochondrial DNA.  Kash Patel explains the science between diabetes, deafness and a maternal inheritance and why there is a lot of variation in the presence and severity of clinical features</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16525391-series-3-episode-10-julie-reynolds-and-kash-patel-maternally-inherited-diabetes-and-deafness.mp3" length="23902610" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16525391</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1985</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.10, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Julie Reynolds, Kash Patel</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 Episode 9. Ru Kovvuri and Rhian Clissold  Cognitive and medical impacts of the HNF1B deletion syndrome</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 Episode 9. Ru Kovvuri and Rhian Clissold  Cognitive and medical impacts of the HNF1B deletion syndrome</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ru Kovvuri explains about her battle to get a diagnosis and support for her daughter who had multiple medical problems and learning difficulties as a result of a deletion of the HNF1B gene. Rhian Clissold discusses her research to improve the diagnosis of the HNF1B syndrome and recognise the associated learning difficulties seen with loss (deletion)  but not the spelling mistakes (mutations) in the HNF1B gene. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Ru Kovvuri explains about her battle to get a diagnosis and support for her daughter who had multiple medical problems and learning difficulties as a result of a deletion of the HNF1B gene. Rhian Clissold discusses her research to improve the diagnosis of the HNF1B syndrome and recognise the associated learning difficulties seen with loss (deletion)  but not the spelling mistakes (mutations) in the HNF1B gene.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ru Kovvuri explains about her battle to get a diagnosis and support for her daughter who had multiple medical problems and learning difficulties as a result of a deletion of the HNF1B gene. Rhian Clissold discusses her research to improve the diagnosis of the HNF1B syndrome and recognise the associated learning difficulties seen with loss (deletion)  but not the spelling mistakes (mutations) in the HNF1B gene.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16413112-series-3-episode-9-ru-kovvuri-and-rhian-clissold-cognitive-and-medical-impacts-of-the-hnf1b-deletion-syndrome.mp3" length="27248537" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16413112</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2264</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.9, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Ru Kovvuri, Rhian Clissold</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 8. HNF1Beta syndrome: kidney disease, diabetes, liver dysfunction and much more</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 8. HNF1Beta syndrome: kidney disease, diabetes, liver dysfunction and much more</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Grant King talks about his diagnostic journey where his low birth weight, childhood kidney disease, diabetes, liver dysfunction and infertility were at 32 years finally recognised as all being due to a change in the HNF1Beta gene. Dr Coralie Bingham explains how her research during her PhD in Exeter led to HNF1Beta being established as the commonest cause of inherited kidney disease and all the key parts of the HNF1Beta syndrome being recognised. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Grant King talks about his diagnostic journey where his low birth weight, childhood kidney disease, diabetes, liver dysfunction and infertility were at 32 years finally recognised as all being due to a change in the HNF1Beta gene. Dr Coralie Bingham explains how her research during her PhD in Exeter led to HNF1Beta being established as the commonest cause of inherited kidney disease and all the key parts of the HNF1Beta syndrome being recognised.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grant King talks about his diagnostic journey where his low birth weight, childhood kidney disease, diabetes, liver dysfunction and infertility were at 32 years finally recognised as all being due to a change in the HNF1Beta gene. Dr Coralie Bingham explains how her research during her PhD in Exeter led to HNF1Beta being established as the commonest cause of inherited kidney disease and all the key parts of the HNF1Beta syndrome being recognised.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16372342-series-3-episode-8-hnf1beta-syndrome-kidney-disease-diabetes-liver-dysfunction-and-much-more.mp3" length="34793970" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16372342</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2893</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.8, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Tim Frayling, Rachel Freathy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 7. Natalie Raphael and Alice Hughes Testing fetal genetics using mum’s blood in Glucokinase pregnancy  </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 7. Natalie Raphael and Alice Hughes Testing fetal genetics using mum’s blood in Glucokinase pregnancy  </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Natalie Raphael was diagnosed as having glucokinase MODY at the end of her first pregnancy. In her second pregnancy she had a recently introduced blood test that showed her fetus had not inherited her change in the glucokinase gene so was at risk of growing large. As a result of this she was given long-acting insulin to lower her glucose.  Alice Hughes is the researcher who did the key study that proved the new blood test was both practical and accurate in glucokinase pregnancy. Send a t...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Natalie Raphael was diagnosed as having glucokinase MODY at the end of her first pregnancy. In her second pregnancy she had a recently introduced blood test that showed her fetus had not inherited her change in the glucokinase gene so was at risk of growing large. As a result of this she was given long-acting insulin to lower her glucose.  Alice Hughes is the researcher who did the key study that proved the new blood test was both practical and accurate in glucokinase pregnancy.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Natalie Raphael was diagnosed as having glucokinase MODY at the end of her first pregnancy. In her second pregnancy she had a recently introduced blood test that showed her fetus had not inherited her change in the glucokinase gene so was at risk of growing large. As a result of this she was given long-acting insulin to lower her glucose.  Alice Hughes is the researcher who did the key study that proved the new blood test was both practical and accurate in glucokinase pregnancy.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16310659-series-3-episode-7-natalie-raphael-and-alice-hughes-testing-fetal-genetics-using-mum-s-blood-in-glucokinase-pregnancy.mp3" length="26786248" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16310659</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2225</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.7, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, Alice, Natalie</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 6. Gill Preston, Gill Spyer, and Ali Chakera The challenge of diagnosing and managing glucokinase MODY in pregnancy</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 6. Gill Preston, Gill Spyer, and Ali Chakera The challenge of diagnosing and managing glucokinase MODY in pregnancy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It was a great surprise for Gill Preston, who was active and slim, when she was diagnosed with gestational diabetes in her first pregnancy. Her raised fasting glucose did not come down with tablets or insulin. Luckily she met Andrew Hattersley in the diabetes pregnancy clinic, who recognised she had glucokinase MODY. Gill Spyer, working for her PhD as a research doctor showed that in glucokinase pregnancy the size of the baby depended on whether they inherited the genetic change from the moth...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>It was a great surprise for Gill Preston, who was active and slim, when she was diagnosed with gestational diabetes in her first pregnancy. Her raised fasting glucose did not come down with tablets or insulin. Luckily she met Andrew Hattersley in the diabetes pregnancy clinic, who recognised she had glucokinase MODY. Gill Spyer, working for her PhD as a research doctor showed that in glucokinase pregnancy the size of the baby depended on whether they inherited the genetic change from the mother and was not altered by insulin treatment. When the baby had the mutation it would grow normally and no treatment of the mother was needed. Ali Chakera continued research into glucokinase pregnancy; his research showed that slim women ( BMI &lt;25) with a raised fasting glucose of above 5.5mmol/l had a 1 in 3 chance of having GCK MODY and should be tested. He also looked into genetic testing the fetus directly rather than trying to infer from fetal growth on ultrasound.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was a great surprise for Gill Preston, who was active and slim, when she was diagnosed with gestational diabetes in her first pregnancy. Her raised fasting glucose did not come down with tablets or insulin. Luckily she met Andrew Hattersley in the diabetes pregnancy clinic, who recognised she had glucokinase MODY. Gill Spyer, working for her PhD as a research doctor showed that in glucokinase pregnancy the size of the baby depended on whether they inherited the genetic change from the mother and was not altered by insulin treatment. When the baby had the mutation it would grow normally and no treatment of the mother was needed. Ali Chakera continued research into glucokinase pregnancy; his research showed that slim women ( BMI &lt;25) with a raised fasting glucose of above 5.5mmol/l had a 1 in 3 chance of having GCK MODY and should be tested. He also looked into genetic testing the fetus directly rather than trying to infer from fetal growth on ultrasound.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16153036-series-3-episode-6-gill-preston-gill-spyer-and-ali-chakera-the-challenge-of-diagnosing-and-managing-glucokinase-mody-in-pregnancy.mp3" length="27173509" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16153036</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2258</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.6, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Ali, Gill, Gill</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 5. Andrew Lotery and Amanda Stride: Glucokinase MODY – a mildly raised fasting glucose for life that should not be treated</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 5. Andrew Lotery and Amanda Stride: Glucokinase MODY – a mildly raised fasting glucose for life that should not be treated</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we talk to Andrew Lotery about how he was found to have a raised fasting glucose on an insurance medical. He was treated as Type 2 diabetes but he questioned this as he was young. slim and physically fit. A chance reading of a research funder’s newsletter led him to the Exeter team and a diagnosis of glucokinase MODY.    Amanda Stride worked as a research registrar in Exeter.  She showed that in glucokinase MODY the fasting glucose was raised from birth and remained ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we talk to Andrew Lotery about how he was found to have a raised fasting glucose on an insurance medical. He was treated as Type 2 diabetes but he questioned this as he was young. slim and physically fit. A chance reading of a research funder’s newsletter led him to the Exeter team and a diagnosis of glucokinase MODY.  <br/><br/>Amanda Stride worked as a research registrar in Exeter.  She showed that in glucokinase MODY the fasting glucose was raised from birth and remained stable and regulated throughout life with treatment not changing the blood glucose. <br/><br/>Anna Steele showed in her PhD that patients with glucokinase MODY did not get complications affecting the eye or kidney even after 50 years of raised glucose.  So in glucokinase MODY treatment with insulin or tablets is not needed and does not work; patients should be discharged and not followed up.</p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we talk to Andrew Lotery about how he was found to have a raised fasting glucose on an insurance medical. He was treated as Type 2 diabetes but he questioned this as he was young. slim and physically fit. A chance reading of a research funder’s newsletter led him to the Exeter team and a diagnosis of glucokinase MODY.  <br/><br/>Amanda Stride worked as a research registrar in Exeter.  She showed that in glucokinase MODY the fasting glucose was raised from birth and remained stable and regulated throughout life with treatment not changing the blood glucose. <br/><br/>Anna Steele showed in her PhD that patients with glucokinase MODY did not get complications affecting the eye or kidney even after 50 years of raised glucose.  So in glucokinase MODY treatment with insulin or tablets is not needed and does not work; patients should be discharged and not followed up.</p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16153024-series-3-episode-5-andrew-lotery-and-amanda-stride-glucokinase-mody-a-mildly-raised-fasting-glucose-for-life-that-should-not-be-treated.mp3" length="23576393" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16153024</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/16153024/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1958</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.5, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, andrew lotery, amanda stride</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 4. Janette and Alice: Big babies with dangerously low blood sugars in HNF4A MODY</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 4. Janette and Alice: Big babies with dangerously low blood sugars in HNF4A MODY</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we talk to Janette and her daughter Alice who were both correctly diagnosed with HNF4A MODY having been initially told they had Type 1 diabetes. The diagnosis not only allowed them to stop insulin but also explained the mystery of two of Jeanette’s children that were born as large babies and collapsed soon after birth with low blood sugar. Andrew explains how it was discovered that babies that inherited the HNF4A genetic change were on average over 800g heavier and were at hig...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we talk to Janette and her daughter Alice who were both correctly diagnosed with HNF4A MODY having been initially told they had Type 1 diabetes. The diagnosis not only allowed them to stop insulin but also explained the mystery of two of Jeanette’s children that were born as large babies and collapsed soon after birth with low blood sugar. Andrew explains how it was discovered that babies that inherited the HNF4A genetic change were on average over 800g heavier and were at high risk of low blood glucose around birth</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we talk to Janette and her daughter Alice who were both correctly diagnosed with HNF4A MODY having been initially told they had Type 1 diabetes. The diagnosis not only allowed them to stop insulin but also explained the mystery of two of Jeanette’s children that were born as large babies and collapsed soon after birth with low blood sugar. Andrew explains how it was discovered that babies that inherited the HNF4A genetic change were on average over 800g heavier and were at high risk of low blood glucose around birth</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/16054270-series-3-episode-4-janette-and-alice-big-babies-with-dangerously-low-blood-sugars-in-hnf4a-mody.mp3" length="24492229" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16054270</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2034</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.4, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, alice, Jeanette</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 3. Mary Lee and Ewan Pearson: Finding the best treatment for HNF1A MODY</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 3. Mary Lee and Ewan Pearson: Finding the best treatment for HNF1A MODY</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mary Lee was thought to have Type 1 diabetes for over 3 decades; she was finally diagnosed with HNF1A MODY and was able to stop her insulin injections and get excellent blood sugar control with a sulphonylurea tablet.  We hear from Ewan Pearson how sulphonylurea tablets were found to be excellent glucose lowering treatment when Andrew’s clinical observations of his HNF1A MODY patients were followed up by Ewan with a clinical trial. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Mary Lee was thought to have Type 1 diabetes for over 3 decades; she was finally diagnosed with HNF1A MODY and was able to stop her insulin injections and get excellent blood sugar control with a sulphonylurea tablet.  We hear from Ewan Pearson how sulphonylurea tablets were found to be excellent glucose lowering treatment when Andrew’s clinical observations of his HNF1A MODY patients were followed up by Ewan with a clinical trial.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary Lee was thought to have Type 1 diabetes for over 3 decades; she was finally diagnosed with HNF1A MODY and was able to stop her insulin injections and get excellent blood sugar control with a sulphonylurea tablet.  We hear from Ewan Pearson how sulphonylurea tablets were found to be excellent glucose lowering treatment when Andrew’s clinical observations of his HNF1A MODY patients were followed up by Ewan with a clinical trial.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15975081-series-3-episode-3-mary-lee-and-ewan-pearson-finding-the-best-treatment-for-hnf1a-mody.mp3" length="20097441" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15975081</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1668</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.3, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd,Mary, Ewan Pearson</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 2. Kevin Colclough and Bev Shields Making sure the right patients get the right genetic test for MODY</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 2. Kevin Colclough and Bev Shields Making sure the right patients get the right genetic test for MODY</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Kevin Colclough describes how the genetic testing in diabetes has improved over the 2 decades he has worked in the Exeter NHS diagnostic lab.  His work means now over 60 types of single gene diabetes are looked for in one sequencing test. Bev Shields talks about how she developed the amazing MODY calculator that uses common clinical characteristics to work out how likely a person with diabetes is to have maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Kevin Colclough describes how the genetic testing in diabetes has improved over the 2 decades he has worked in the Exeter NHS diagnostic lab.  His work means now over 60 types of single gene diabetes are looked for in one sequencing test. Bev Shields talks about how she developed the amazing MODY calculator that uses common clinical characteristics to work out how likely a person with diabetes is to have maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY).</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin Colclough describes how the genetic testing in diabetes has improved over the 2 decades he has worked in the Exeter NHS diagnostic lab.  His work means now over 60 types of single gene diabetes are looked for in one sequencing test. Bev Shields talks about how she developed the amazing MODY calculator that uses common clinical characteristics to work out how likely a person with diabetes is to have maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY).</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15812632-series-3-episode-2-kevin-colclough-and-bev-shields-making-sure-the-right-patients-get-the-right-genetic-test-for-mody.mp3" length="19104924" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15812632</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15812632/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1585</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.2, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Kevin Colclough, Bev Shields </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 3 episode 1. Mary Humphries:  The doctor didn’t listen!  A delayed diagnosis of MODY</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 3 episode 1. Mary Humphries:  The doctor didn’t listen!  A delayed diagnosis of MODY</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mary Humphries tells how her son Dan was diagnosed with diabetes aged 16 and it was assumed he had type 1 diabetes and treated with insulin.  On insulin he had terrible problems with low blood sugars frequently losing consciousness and not managing to concentrate at school or at home.  Mary was very worried that he was getting worse on the insulin and asked about genetic tests because she had recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and there was diabetes in all generations of h...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Mary Humphries tells how her son Dan was diagnosed with diabetes aged 16 and it was assumed he had type 1 diabetes and treated with insulin.  On insulin he had terrible problems with low blood sugars frequently losing consciousness and not managing to concentrate at school or at home.  Mary was very worried that he was getting worse on the insulin and asked about genetic tests because she had recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and there was diabetes in all generations of her family.  She was not listened to; the insulin was continued, and Dan got worse.  Searching the internet for answers she found the Exeter diabetesgenes.org website which led her to talking to Andrew and Maggie. <br/><br/>They were able to rapidly diagnose that this was Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY), subtype HNF1A . with a genetic test.   Maggie  helped Dan to stop his insulin and get excellent control on a quarter of the sulphonylurea tablet called gliclazide.  Dan rapidly improved off the insulin and passed his A levels with flying colours going to Bristol where he achieved his life’s ambition to become a large animal vet.  </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary Humphries tells how her son Dan was diagnosed with diabetes aged 16 and it was assumed he had type 1 diabetes and treated with insulin.  On insulin he had terrible problems with low blood sugars frequently losing consciousness and not managing to concentrate at school or at home.  Mary was very worried that he was getting worse on the insulin and asked about genetic tests because she had recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and there was diabetes in all generations of her family.  She was not listened to; the insulin was continued, and Dan got worse.  Searching the internet for answers she found the Exeter diabetesgenes.org website which led her to talking to Andrew and Maggie. <br/><br/>They were able to rapidly diagnose that this was Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY), subtype HNF1A . with a genetic test.   Maggie  helped Dan to stop his insulin and get excellent control on a quarter of the sulphonylurea tablet called gliclazide.  Dan rapidly improved off the insulin and passed his A levels with flying colours going to Bristol where he achieved his life’s ambition to become a large animal vet.  </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15806343-series-3-episode-1-mary-humphries-the-doctor-didn-t-listen-a-delayed-diagnosis-of-mody.mp3" length="20973589" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15806343</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15806343/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1741</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:3.1, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Mary Humphries</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 episode 9. Nick Thomas. Type 1 diabetes in the older adult </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 episode 9. Nick Thomas. Type 1 diabetes in the older adult </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Nick Thomas talks about Type 1 diabetes in the older adult. In an iconoclastic study he showed most cases of Type 1 diabetes occur in adults rather than children. In older adults it is very hard to recognise as 98-99% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes. Older adults with Type 1 diabetes have just as rapid a decline in their own insulin and need all the expert care offered to children.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Nick Thomas talks about Type 1 diabetes in the older adult. In an iconoclastic study he showed most cases of Type 1 diabetes occur in adults rather than children. In older adults it is very hard to recognise as 98-99% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes. Older adults with Type 1 diabetes have just as rapid a decline in their own insulin and need all the expert care offered to children. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Nick Thomas talks about Type 1 diabetes in the older adult. In an iconoclastic study he showed most cases of Type 1 diabetes occur in adults rather than children. In older adults it is very hard to recognise as 98-99% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes. Older adults with Type 1 diabetes have just as rapid a decline in their own insulin and need all the expert care offered to children. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15727505-series-2-episode-9-nick-thomas-type-1-diabetes-in-the-older-adult.mp3" length="17413449" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15727505</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15727505/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>1444</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.9, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Nick Thomas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 episode 8. Simon Goode and Angus Jones. Diagnosing Type 1 diabetes is difficult in older adults</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 episode 8. Simon Goode and Angus Jones. Diagnosing Type 1 diabetes is difficult in older adults</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Simon Goode was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes aged 28.  He explains how it took 6 months of feeling unwell before it was realised he had Type 1 diabetes instead. Exeter Professor, Angus Jones, has done research showing that mistakes in the diagnosis Type of 1 diabetes are common in the older adult and offers solutions to help doctors get the diagnosis right.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Simon Goode was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes aged 28.  He explains how it took 6 months of feeling unwell before it was realised he had Type 1 diabetes instead. Exeter Professor, Angus Jones, has done research showing that mistakes in the diagnosis Type of 1 diabetes are common in the older adult and offers solutions to help doctors get the diagnosis right. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon Goode was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes aged 28.  He explains how it took 6 months of feeling unwell before it was realised he had Type 1 diabetes instead. Exeter Professor, Angus Jones, has done research showing that mistakes in the diagnosis Type of 1 diabetes are common in the older adult and offers solutions to help doctors get the diagnosis right. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15681144-series-2-episode-8-simon-goode-and-angus-jones-diagnosing-type-1-diabetes-is-difficult-in-older-adults.mp3" length="28136606" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15681144</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15681144/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2337</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.8, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Simon Goode, Angus Jones</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 7. Jean Claude Katte. Type 1 Diabetes in Africa: different in so many ways. </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 7. Jean Claude Katte. Type 1 Diabetes in Africa: different in so many ways. </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Jean Claude Katte explains how in Sub Saharan Africa diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of Type 1 diabetes in children and young adults is so much harder than in Europe.  He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his own exciting research that has shown that around 60% of African children with diabetes do not have the typical autoimmune Type 1 diabetes seen in over 90% of children with diabetes in Europe. Jean Claude aims to do more research to discover what causes this new cause of severe...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Jean Claude Katte explains how in Sub Saharan Africa diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of Type 1 diabetes in children and young adults is so much harder than in Europe.  He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his own exciting research that has shown that around 60% of African children with diabetes do not have the typical autoimmune Type 1 diabetes seen in over 90% of children with diabetes in Europe. Jean Claude aims to do more research to discover what causes this new cause of severe young-onset diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Jean Claude Katte explains how in Sub Saharan Africa diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of Type 1 diabetes in children and young adults is so much harder than in Europe.  He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his own exciting research that has shown that around 60% of African children with diabetes do not have the typical autoimmune Type 1 diabetes seen in over 90% of children with diabetes in Europe. Jean Claude aims to do more research to discover what causes this new cause of severe young-onset diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15604416-series-2-episode-7-jean-claude-katte-type-1-diabetes-in-africa-different-in-so-many-ways.mp3" length="25824755" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15604416</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15604416/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2145</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.7, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Jean Claude Katte, Africa</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 episode 6.  Mendy Korer and Matt Johnson.  Type 1 diabetes in very young children: a massive challenge for families and scientists </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 episode 6.  Mendy Korer and Matt Johnson.  Type 1 diabetes in very young children: a massive challenge for families and scientists </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We hear from Mendy Korer about the enormous challenges of living with a child who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 11 months. Matt Johnson, a research fellow in Exeter talks about his exciting work understanding what makes the immune system destroy the insulin making beta-cells in very young children.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We hear from Mendy Korer about the enormous challenges of living with a child who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 11 months. Matt Johnson, a research fellow in Exeter talks about his exciting work understanding what makes the immune system destroy the insulin making beta-cells in very young children. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We hear from Mendy Korer about the enormous challenges of living with a child who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes aged 11 months. Matt Johnson, a research fellow in Exeter talks about his exciting work understanding what makes the immune system destroy the insulin making beta-cells in very young children. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15531848-series-2-episode-6-mendy-korer-and-matt-johnson-type-1-diabetes-in-very-young-children-a-massive-challenge-for-families-and-scientists.mp3" length="34341048" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15531848</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15531848/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2855</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.6, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Mendy Korer, Matt Johnson</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 5. Richard Oram . Genius genetics improves diagnosis and prevention of Type 1 diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 5. Richard Oram . Genius genetics improves diagnosis and prevention of Type 1 diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Richard Oram had the innovative idea of turning complex analysis of the genetic changes  into a single number that estimate the likelihood of developing Type 1 diabetes. He explains to Andrew and Maggie how this has helped diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes and is being used around the world in studies aiming to prevent or delay diabetes in children. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Oram had the innovative idea of turning complex analysis of the genetic changes  into a single number that estimate the likelihood of developing Type 1 diabetes. He explains to Andrew and Maggie how this has helped diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes and is being used around the world in studies aiming to prevent or delay diabetes in children.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Oram had the innovative idea of turning complex analysis of the genetic changes  into a single number that estimate the likelihood of developing Type 1 diabetes. He explains to Andrew and Maggie how this has helped diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes and is being used around the world in studies aiming to prevent or delay diabetes in children.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15448403-series-2-episode-5-richard-oram-genius-genetics-improves-diagnosis-and-prevention-of-type-1-diabetes.mp3" length="21659519" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15448403</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1798</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.5, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Richard Oram</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 4. Partha Kar. The super hero who made sure Type 1 diabetes technology was for everyone</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 4. Partha Kar. The super hero who made sure Type 1 diabetes technology was for everyone</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Partha Kar has made sure the technical advances in measuring blood sugar are available to everyone living with Type 1 diabetes in the UK.  Partha had to overcame massive hurdles to make sure the technology was not just available to a privileged few. He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his inspirational leadership style and philosophy that have helped him to move mountains in the NHS.  Vote for One in Six Billion in the British Podcast Awards: https://www.britishpodcastawards.co...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Partha Kar has made sure the technical advances in measuring blood sugar are available to everyone living with Type 1 diabetes in the UK.  Partha had to overcame massive hurdles to make sure the technology was not just available to a privileged few. He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his inspirational leadership style and philosophy that have helped him to move mountains in the NHS.<br/><br/>Vote for One in Six Billion in the British Podcast Awards: <a href='https://www.britishpodcastawards.com/voting'>https://www.britishpodcastawards.com/voting</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Partha Kar has made sure the technical advances in measuring blood sugar are available to everyone living with Type 1 diabetes in the UK.  Partha had to overcame massive hurdles to make sure the technology was not just available to a privileged few. He discusses with Maggie and Andrew his inspirational leadership style and philosophy that have helped him to move mountains in the NHS.<br/><br/>Vote for One in Six Billion in the British Podcast Awards: <a href='https://www.britishpodcastawards.com/voting'>https://www.britishpodcastawards.com/voting</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15356757-series-2-episode-4-partha-kar-the-super-hero-who-made-sure-type-1-diabetes-technology-was-for-everyone.mp3" length="29487121" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15356757</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/15356757/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2451</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.4, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Partha Kar</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 3. Jean Dudderidge and Jill Epton. Living with Type 1 diabetes for over 50 years.</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 3. Jean Dudderidge and Jill Epton. Living with Type 1 diabetes for over 50 years.</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jean Dudderidge and Jill Epton talk about what it has been like to live with Type 1 diabetes for over 50 years. They discuss the massive advances in the measurement of blood sugar over the decades and how they now benefit greatly from continuous glucose monitoring. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Jean Dudderidge and Jill Epton talk about what it has been like to live with Type 1 diabetes for over 50 years. They discuss the massive advances in the measurement of blood sugar over the decades and how they now benefit greatly from continuous glucose monitoring.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jean Dudderidge and Jill Epton talk about what it has been like to live with Type 1 diabetes for over 50 years. They discuss the massive advances in the measurement of blood sugar over the decades and how they now benefit greatly from continuous glucose monitoring.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15300477-series-2-episode-3-jean-dudderidge-and-jill-epton-living-with-type-1-diabetes-for-over-50-years.mp3" length="23913656" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15300477</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1986</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.3, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Jill Epton, Jean Dudderidge</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 2. Moira Murphy and Mark McCarthy. Defining the genetic susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 2. Moira Murphy and Mark McCarthy. Defining the genetic susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Moira Murphy and Mark McCarthy talk about how a unified UK team of scientists came to be world leaders in decoding the genetic susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Moira Murphy and Mark McCarthy talk about how a unified UK team of scientists came to be world leaders in decoding the genetic susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moira Murphy and Mark McCarthy talk about how a unified UK team of scientists came to be world leaders in decoding the genetic susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15219253-series-2-episode-2-moira-murphy-and-mark-mccarthy-defining-the-genetic-susceptibility-to-type-2-diabetes.mp3" length="32481024" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15219253</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2701</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.2, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Moira Murphy, Mark McCarthy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 2 Episode 1. Tim Frayling and Rachel Freathy. Finding the Fat gene</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 2 Episode 1. Tim Frayling and Rachel Freathy. Finding the Fat gene</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We talk to Tim Frayling and Rachel Freathy about how they discovered the “Fat gene”.  Working with Oxford, the Exeter team showed a genetic change near FTO predisposed to obesity. This was the first and largest common genetic change altering weight.   Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We talk to Tim Frayling and Rachel Freathy about how they discovered the “Fat gene”.  Working with Oxford, the Exeter team showed a genetic change near FTO predisposed to obesity. This was the first and largest common genetic change altering weight.</p><p> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We talk to Tim Frayling and Rachel Freathy about how they discovered the “Fat gene”.  Working with Oxford, the Exeter team showed a genetic change near FTO predisposed to obesity. This was the first and largest common genetic change altering weight.</p><p> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15072195-series-2-episode-1-tim-frayling-and-rachel-freathy-finding-the-fat-gene.mp3" length="17987587" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15072195</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1492</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1in6b:2.1, diabetes, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Tim Frayling, Rachel Freathy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 4. Tim Frayling – From PhD student to internationally famous polygenic team leader</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 4. Tim Frayling – From PhD student to internationally famous polygenic team leader</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode, we hear from Professor Tim Frayling who was Andrew and Sian’s first PhD student in 1995. He rapidly became the head of the analysis for the genetic susceptibility for Type 2 diabetes.  His leadership has made Exeter an international leader in polygenic trait genetics. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we hear from Professor Tim Frayling who was Andrew and Sian’s first PhD student in 1995. He rapidly became the head of the analysis for the genetic susceptibility for Type 2 diabetes.  His leadership has made Exeter an international leader in polygenic trait genetics.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we hear from Professor Tim Frayling who was Andrew and Sian’s first PhD student in 1995. He rapidly became the head of the analysis for the genetic susceptibility for Type 2 diabetes.  His leadership has made Exeter an international leader in polygenic trait genetics.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/15007140-special-episode-4-tim-frayling-from-phd-student-to-internationally-famous-polygenic-team-leader.mp3" length="22940962" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15007140</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1905</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, special 4, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Tim Frayling, diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 3. Sian Ellard – establishing a world leading genetics lab from scratch</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 3. Sian Ellard – establishing a world leading genetics lab from scratch</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode, we hear from Professor Sian Ellard who, like Andrew and Maggie, started in Exeter in 1995.  Sian set up the Exeter molecular genetics laboratory from scratch.  Through Sian’s leadership, this laboratory became world leading for both research and NHS diagnostic testing. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we hear from Professor Sian Ellard who, like Andrew and Maggie, started in Exeter in 1995.  Sian set up the Exeter molecular genetics laboratory from scratch.  Through Sian’s leadership, this laboratory became world leading for both research and NHS diagnostic testing.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we hear from Professor Sian Ellard who, like Andrew and Maggie, started in Exeter in 1995.  Sian set up the Exeter molecular genetics laboratory from scratch.  Through Sian’s leadership, this laboratory became world leading for both research and NHS diagnostic testing.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14927242-special-episode-3-sian-ellard-establishing-a-world-leading-genetics-lab-from-scratch.mp3" length="30673224" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14927242</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2550</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, special 3, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Sian Ellard, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 10: Imran Bashir and Elisa De Franco –the epic human and scientific journeys after a girl was born without a pancreas</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 10: Imran Bashir and Elisa De Franco –the epic human and scientific journeys after a girl was born without a pancreas</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Imran Bashir about the difficult journey he and his family have been on since his daughter was born without a pancreas.  They also hear from star scientist Dr Elisa De Franco about the long and challenging scientific journey to solve the genetic mystery of why her pancreas did not develop. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Imran Bashir about the difficult journey he and his family have been on since his daughter was born without a pancreas.  They also hear from star scientist Dr Elisa De Franco about the long and challenging scientific journey to solve the genetic mystery of why her pancreas did not develop.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Imran Bashir about the difficult journey he and his family have been on since his daughter was born without a pancreas.  They also hear from star scientist Dr Elisa De Franco about the long and challenging scientific journey to solve the genetic mystery of why her pancreas did not develop.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14765685-series-1-episode-10-imran-bashir-and-elisa-de-franco-the-epic-human-and-scientific-journeys-after-a-girl-was-born-without-a-pancreas.mp3" length="33701493" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:transcript url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/14765685/transcript" type="text/html" />
    <itunes:duration>2802</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode ten, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Imran Bashir, Tanya Bashir, Elisa De Franco, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 9: Elisa De Franco –the world leading gene discoverer</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 9: Elisa De Franco –the world leading gene discoverer</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Elisa De Franco, the Exeter based genetic scientist whose research has discovered more genetic causes of diabetes than anyone else in the world. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Elisa De Franco, the Exeter based genetic scientist whose research has discovered more genetic causes of diabetes than anyone else in the world.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Elisa De Franco, the Exeter based genetic scientist whose research has discovered more genetic causes of diabetes than anyone else in the world.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14407101-series-1-episode-9-elisa-de-franco-the-world-leading-gene-discoverer.mp3" length="20010495" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1660</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode nine, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Elisa de Franco, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 2: Maggie Shepherd - The journey to a career in Diabetes Research</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 2: Maggie Shepherd - The journey to a career in Diabetes Research</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode Andrew Hattersley talks with co-presenter Maggie Shepherd to identify what led to her joining the Exeter team in 1995 and ending up becoming the leading nurse for monogenic diabetes with a role combining clinical care, research and education  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode Andrew Hattersley talks with co-presenter Maggie Shepherd to identify what led to her joining the Exeter team in 1995 and ending up becoming the leading nurse for monogenic diabetes with a role combining clinical care, research and education </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode Andrew Hattersley talks with co-presenter Maggie Shepherd to identify what led to her joining the Exeter team in 1995 and ending up becoming the leading nurse for monogenic diabetes with a role combining clinical care, research and education </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14407193-special-episode-2-maggie-shepherd-the-journey-to-a-career-in-diabetes-research.mp3" length="19840145" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1646</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, special two, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 8: Carsyn Underwood, Karla Underwood, Donna Taylor and Tim McDonald. Early correct treatment is excellent! How can we treat everyone early?</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 8: Carsyn Underwood, Karla Underwood, Donna Taylor and Tim McDonald. Early correct treatment is excellent! How can we treat everyone early?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Maggie and Andrew start by talking to Carsyn Underwood and her mums Karla and Donna about Carsyn’s diagnosis of neonatal diabetes and how she got the right treatment very early and had an the excellent outcome as a result,.   They go on to talk to Professor Tim McDonald, a top NHS laboratory scientist, who has been researching into how we can make sure everyone is diagnosed early by developing universal screening for neonatal diabetes in the first week of life. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew start by talking to Carsyn Underwood and her mums Karla and Donna about Carsyn’s diagnosis of neonatal diabetes and how she got the right treatment very early and had an the excellent outcome as a result,.  </p><p>They go on to talk to Professor Tim McDonald, a top NHS laboratory scientist, who has been researching into how we can make sure everyone is diagnosed early by developing universal screening for neonatal diabetes in the first week of life.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew start by talking to Carsyn Underwood and her mums Karla and Donna about Carsyn’s diagnosis of neonatal diabetes and how she got the right treatment very early and had an the excellent outcome as a result,.  </p><p>They go on to talk to Professor Tim McDonald, a top NHS laboratory scientist, who has been researching into how we can make sure everyone is diagnosed early by developing universal screening for neonatal diabetes in the first week of life.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14407078-series-1-episode-8-carsyn-underwood-karla-underwood-donna-taylor-and-tim-mcdonald-early-correct-treatment-is-excellent-how-can-we-treat-everyone-early.mp3" length="31710422" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2636</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode eight, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Tim McDonald, Carsyn Underwood, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 7: Pam Bowman – writing the next chapter in neonatal diabetes</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 7: Pam Bowman – writing the next chapter in neonatal diabetes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Pam Bowman, the doctor scientist, whose research has greatly advanced our understanding of neonatal diabetes. Pam showed treatment with sulphonylurea tablets control the glucose excellently in the long term and she transformed our understanding of how thinking, and development are altered by the change in the potassium channel gene. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Pam Bowman, the doctor scientist, whose research has greatly advanced our understanding of neonatal diabetes. Pam showed treatment with sulphonylurea tablets control the glucose excellently in the long term and she transformed our understanding of how thinking, and development are altered by the change in the potassium channel gene.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maggie and Andrew talk to Dr Pam Bowman, the doctor scientist, whose research has greatly advanced our understanding of neonatal diabetes. Pam showed treatment with sulphonylurea tablets control the glucose excellently in the long term and she transformed our understanding of how thinking, and development are altered by the change in the potassium channel gene.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14407067-series-1-episode-7-pam-bowman-writing-the-next-chapter-in-neonatal-diabetes.mp3" length="17965583" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode seven, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Pam Bowman, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 6: Dame Frances Ashcroft – scientist extraordinaire! </itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 6: Dame Frances Ashcroft – scientist extraordinaire! </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Dame Frances Ashcroft the remarkable Oxford scientist who has dedicated her life to understanding the key role of potassium channel in insulin secretion by the pancreatic beta-cell.  Her work was crucial both before and after the Exeter genetic discovery in neonatal diabetes   Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Dame Frances Ashcroft the remarkable Oxford scientist who has dedicated her life to understanding the key role of potassium channel in insulin secretion by the pancreatic beta-cell.  Her work was crucial both before and after the Exeter genetic discovery in neonatal diabetes</p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Dame Frances Ashcroft the remarkable Oxford scientist who has dedicated her life to understanding the key role of potassium channel in insulin secretion by the pancreatic beta-cell.  Her work was crucial both before and after the Exeter genetic discovery in neonatal diabetes</p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14325348-series-1-episode-6-dame-frances-ashcroft-scientist-extraordinaire.mp3" length="27883750" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2317</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode six, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Dame Frances Ashcroft, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 5: Laurie and Mike Jaffe: Spreading the word (USA)</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 5: Laurie and Mike Jaffe: Spreading the word (USA)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we hear from Laurie and Mike Jaffe from Chicago, USA.  They spread the word about neonatal diabetes to over 100M people around the world by an inspirational media campaign focused on their daughter, Lilly and how the diagnosis and resulting treatment change transformed her life.  Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we hear from Laurie and Mike Jaffe from Chicago, USA.  They spread the word about neonatal diabetes to over 100M people around the world by an inspirational media campaign focused on their daughter, Lilly and how the diagnosis and resulting treatment change transformed her life. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we hear from Laurie and Mike Jaffe from Chicago, USA.  They spread the word about neonatal diabetes to over 100M people around the world by an inspirational media campaign focused on their daughter, Lilly and how the diagnosis and resulting treatment change transformed her life. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14290264-series-1-episode-5-laurie-and-mike-jaffe-spreading-the-word-usa.mp3" length="19716389" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1635</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode five, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Mike Jaffe, Lorir Jaffe, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 4: Agnes Graja &amp; Helen John – spreading the word (UK)</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 4: Agnes Graja &amp; Helen John – spreading the word (UK)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we hear from Agnes Graja and Helen John, two of the national team of Genetic Diabetes Nurses that spread the news about neonatal diabetes across the UK. They identified and improved treatment in insulin-treated adults who had been diagnosed with diabetes in the first 6 months of life. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we hear from Agnes Graja and Helen John, two of the national team of Genetic Diabetes Nurses that spread the news about neonatal diabetes across the UK. They identified and improved treatment in insulin-treated adults who had been diagnosed with diabetes in the first 6 months of life.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we hear from Agnes Graja and Helen John, two of the national team of Genetic Diabetes Nurses that spread the news about neonatal diabetes across the UK. They identified and improved treatment in insulin-treated adults who had been diagnosed with diabetes in the first 6 months of life.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14270125-series-1-episode-4-agnes-graja-helen-john-spreading-the-word-uk.mp3" length="23185794" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1925</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode four, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Agnes Graja, Helen John, neonatal diabetes</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special episode 1 : Andrew Hattersley - The journey to a career in Diabetes Research</itunes:title>
    <title>Special episode 1 : Andrew Hattersley - The journey to a career in Diabetes Research</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode Maggie Shepherd talks with co-presenter Andrew Hattersley exploring what led to him ending up as a research scientist and diabetes consultant in Exeter in 1995.  They go back into how he became a doctor and what took him into research including surprising revelations about a transformative time in Africa as an 18-year-old!   Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode Maggie Shepherd talks with co-presenter Andrew Hattersley exploring what led to him ending up as a research scientist and diabetes consultant in Exeter in 1995.  They go back into how he became a doctor and what took him into research including surprising revelations about a transformative time in Africa as an 18-year-old!  </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode Maggie Shepherd talks with co-presenter Andrew Hattersley exploring what led to him ending up as a research scientist and diabetes consultant in Exeter in 1995.  They go back into how he became a doctor and what took him into research including surprising revelations about a transformative time in Africa as an 18-year-old!  </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14193341-special-episode-1-andrew-hattersley-the-journey-to-a-career-in-diabetes-research.mp3" length="24697571" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2051</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, special one, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 3: Ewan Pearson - an unexpected and remarkable treatment</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 3: Ewan Pearson - an unexpected and remarkable treatment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we hear about how sulphonylurea tablets were discovered to be an unexpected. and remarkably effective, new treatment for neonatal diabetes.    Maggie and Andrew talk to Professor Ewan Pearson, the  doctor scientist, who worked with doctors around the world to prove how good this treatment was and how it worked.   More on www.1in6b.com Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we hear about how sulphonylurea tablets were discovered to be an unexpected. and remarkably effective, new treatment for neonatal diabetes.  <br/><br/>Maggie and Andrew talk to Professor Ewan Pearson, the  doctor scientist, who worked with doctors around the world to prove how good this treatment was and how it worked. <br/><br/>More on <a href='http://www.1in6b.com/'>www.1in6b.com</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we hear about how sulphonylurea tablets were discovered to be an unexpected. and remarkably effective, new treatment for neonatal diabetes.  <br/><br/>Maggie and Andrew talk to Professor Ewan Pearson, the  doctor scientist, who worked with doctors around the world to prove how good this treatment was and how it worked. <br/><br/>More on <a href='http://www.1in6b.com/'>www.1in6b.com</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14119768-series-1-episode-3-ewan-pearson-an-unexpected-and-remarkable-treatment.mp3" length="26302833" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2185</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode three, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Ewan Pearson</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 2: Anna Gloyn - the gene detective</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 2: Anna Gloyn - the gene detective</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Anna Gloyn, the  scientist who discovered the gene that was altered when very young babies were diagnosed with neonatal diabetes.     Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Anna Gloyn, the  scientist who discovered the gene that was altered when very young babies were diagnosed with neonatal diabetes.  </p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maggie and Andrew talk to Anna Gloyn, the  scientist who discovered the gene that was altered when very young babies were diagnosed with neonatal diabetes.  </p><p><br/></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/14042082-series-1-episode-2-anna-gloyn-the-gene-detective.mp3" length="26885576" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2234</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes,episode two, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Anna Gloyn the gene detective</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Series 1 Episode 1: Jack - a life transformed</itunes:title>
    <title>Series 1 Episode 1: Jack - a life transformed</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode Andrew and Maggie are joined by Emma Matthews. Emma talks about her son Jack who was diagnosed with diabetes when 2 weeks old. Jack’s life was transformed when a genetic cause was found for his diabetes. Send a text ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Andrew and Maggie are joined by Emma Matthews. Emma talks about her son Jack who was diagnosed with diabetes when 2 weeks old. Jack’s life was transformed when a genetic cause was found for his diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Andrew and Maggie are joined by Emma Matthews. Emma talks about her son Jack who was diagnosed with diabetes when 2 weeks old. Jack’s life was transformed when a genetic cause was found for his diabetes.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/twilio/text_messages/2266317/open_sms">Send a text</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2266317/episodes/13939230-series-1-episode-1-jack-a-life-transformed.mp3" length="42076357" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Andrew Hattersley and Maggie Shepherd</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3500</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>diabetes, episode one, genetics, genes, andrew hattersley, maggie shepherd, Jack - a life transformed</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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