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  <title>Info for Ethnic Groups in Myanmar</title>

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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep6 - The Myth of Tatmadaw Victory: the need for reality and political solutions to political challenges </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep6 - The Myth of Tatmadaw Victory: the need for reality and political solutions to political challenges </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 09:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep5 - Human Rights Violations and Military Misrule: humanitarian consequences and the &#39;ethnicization&#39; of conflict </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep5 - Human Rights Violations and Military Misrule: humanitarian consequences and the &#39;ethnicization&#39; of conflict </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 17:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep4 - How Failures of the Myanmar State Underpin Grievance, Conflict and Inequality </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep4 - How Failures of the Myanmar State Underpin Grievance, Conflict and Inequality </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep3 - Dysfunctional Language: challenges of ethnicity, citizenship and identity </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep3 - Dysfunctional Language: challenges of ethnicity, citizenship and identity </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep2 - The Rush to Independence: the legacy of flawed constitutions </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep2 - The Rush to Independence: the legacy of flawed constitutions </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>657</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep1 - Colonial Rule: &#39;Order Without Meaning&#39; </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S2, Ep1 - Colonial Rule: &#39;Order Without Meaning&#39; </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 14:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>408</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep8, အပိုင်း (၈) ကျွန်တော်လျှောက်ခဲ့သောခရီး၊ အတွေ့အကြုံနှင့် အတွေးအခေါ် (ဇာတ်သိမ်းပိုင်း) - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep8, အပိုင်း (၈) ကျွန်တော်လျှောက်ခဲ့သောခရီး၊ အတွေ့အကြုံနှင့် အတွေးအခေါ် (ဇာတ်သိမ်းပိုင်း) - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[၁၉၉၃ တွင် ဦးခွန်ဆာက ရှမ်းပြည်လွတ်လပ်ရေးကြေညာခြင်းတရုတ်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များနှင့် တွေ့ဆုံခြင်းMTA ၏အတွင်းပြဿနာနှင့် ဖြိုခွဲခံရခြင်းဦးခွန်ဆာလက်နက်ချခြင်းလွတ်လပ်သောသတင်းမီဒီယာသို့ဦးသိန်းစိန်၏ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးကမ်းလှမ်းမှုငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးသမားအသက်အရွယ်နှင့် အတွေးအခေါ်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်းလူထုရဲ့လိုအပ်ချက်သင်ခန်းစာအတူယှဥ်တွဲနေထိုင်ရေးလူကြီးနှင့်လူငယ်ဆိုတာIEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>၁၉၉၃ တွင် ဦးခွန်ဆာက ရှမ်းပြည်လွတ်လပ်ရေးကြေညာခြင်း</li><li>တရုတ်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များနှင့် တွေ့ဆုံခြင်း</li><li>MTA ၏အတွင်းပြဿနာနှင့် ဖြိုခွဲခံရခြင်း</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာလက်နက်ချခြင်း</li><li>လွတ်လပ်သောသတင်းမီဒီယာသို့</li><li>ဦးသိန်းစိန်၏ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးကမ်းလှမ်းမှု</li><li>ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးသမား</li><li>အသက်အရွယ်နှင့် အတွေးအခေါ်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း</li><li>လူထုရဲ့လိုအပ်ချက်</li><li>သင်ခန်းစာ</li><li>အတူယှဥ်တွဲနေထိုင်ရေး</li><li>လူကြီးနှင့်လူငယ်ဆိုတာ</li></ul><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li>၁၉၉၃ တွင် ဦးခွန်ဆာက ရှမ်းပြည်လွတ်လပ်ရေးကြေညာခြင်း</li><li>တရုတ်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များနှင့် တွေ့ဆုံခြင်း</li><li>MTA ၏အတွင်းပြဿနာနှင့် ဖြိုခွဲခံရခြင်း</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာလက်နက်ချခြင်း</li><li>လွတ်လပ်သောသတင်းမီဒီယာသို့</li><li>ဦးသိန်းစိန်၏ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးကမ်းလှမ်းမှု</li><li>ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးသမား</li><li>အသက်အရွယ်နှင့် အတွေးအခေါ်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း</li><li>လူထုရဲ့လိုအပ်ချက်</li><li>သင်ခန်းစာ</li><li>အတူယှဥ်တွဲနေထိုင်ရေး</li><li>လူကြီးနှင့်လူငယ်ဆိုတာ</li></ul><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep7, အပိုင်း (၇) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep7, အပိုင်း (၇) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[မော်စီတုန်း၏အလွန်ရှမ်းပြည်ပြန်လည်ညီညွတ်ရေးလူမျိုးစုအဖွဲ့များS သုံးလုံးTRC ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်းဦးခွန်ဆာ၏ဝင်ငွေဦးခွန်ဆာနှင့်တရုတ်ဖြူSURA, SSA တောင်ပိုင်း, SUA တို့ပူးပေါင်းခြင်းSSRC မှ MTAဂျန်ကေရှိတ်အလွန် ထိုင်ဝမ်အရေးနှင့် MTAပြိုကွဲခြင်း  IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>မော်စီတုန်း၏အလွန်</li><li>ရှမ်းပြည်ပြန်လည်ညီညွတ်ရေး</li><li>လူမျိုးစုအဖွဲ့များ</li><li>S သုံးလုံး</li><li>TRC ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာ၏ဝင်ငွေ</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာနှင့်တရုတ်ဖြူ</li><li>SURA, SSA တောင်ပိုင်း, SUA တို့ပူးပေါင်းခြင်း</li><li>SSRC မှ MTA</li><li>ဂျန်ကေရှိတ်အလွန် ထိုင်ဝမ်အရေးနှင့် MTAပြိုကွဲခြင်း</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li>မော်စီတုန်း၏အလွန်</li><li>ရှမ်းပြည်ပြန်လည်ညီညွတ်ရေး</li><li>လူမျိုးစုအဖွဲ့များ</li><li>S သုံးလုံး</li><li>TRC ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာ၏ဝင်ငွေ</li><li>ဦးခွန်ဆာနှင့်တရုတ်ဖြူ</li><li>SURA, SSA တောင်ပိုင်း, SUA တို့ပူးပေါင်းခြင်း</li><li>SSRC မှ MTA</li><li>ဂျန်ကေရှိတ်အလွန် ထိုင်ဝမ်အရေးနှင့် MTAပြိုကွဲခြင်း</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 22:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep6, အပိုင်း (၆) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep6, အပိုင်း (၆) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[SSA နှင့် SSPPဖက်ဒရယ်နှင့် လွတ်လပ်ရေးတရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်းSURA၁၉၇၅ SSPP အခြေအနေ၁၉၇၈ တရုတ်ပြည်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း  IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>SSA နှင့် SSPP</li><li>ဖက်ဒရယ်နှင့် လွတ်လပ်ရေး</li><li>တရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်း</li><li>SURA</li><li>၁၉၇၅ SSPP အခြေအနေ</li><li>၁၉၇၈ တရုတ်ပြည်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li>SSA နှင့် SSPP</li><li>ဖက်ဒရယ်နှင့် လွတ်လပ်ရေး</li><li>တရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်း</li><li>SURA</li><li>၁၉၇၅ SSPP အခြေအနေ</li><li>၁၉၇၈ တရုတ်ပြည်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 11:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>617</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep5, အပိုင်း (၅) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep5, အပိုင်း (၅) ကျွန်တော်နှင့်ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးခရီး - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးစတင်ခြင်းပထမဆုံးတပ်ဖွဲ့ Young Brave Warriorsညောင်ရွှေစော်ဘွား မဟာဒေဝီSNUFဗကပShan State Communist Partyတရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်းနောက်ခံ  IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးစတင်ခြင်း</li><li>ပထမဆုံးတပ်ဖွဲ့ Young Brave Warriors</li><li>ညောင်ရွှေစော်ဘွား မဟာဒေဝီ</li><li>SNUF</li><li>ဗကပ</li><li>Shan State Communist Party</li><li>တရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်းနောက်ခံ</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li>ရှမ်းတော်လှန်ရေးစတင်ခြင်း</li><li>ပထမဆုံးတပ်ဖွဲ့ Young Brave Warriors</li><li>ညောင်ရွှေစော်ဘွား မဟာဒေဝီ</li><li>SNUF</li><li>ဗကပ</li><li>Shan State Communist Party</li><li>တရုတ်နှင့်ထိုင်းနောက်ခံ</li></ul><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>626</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep4, အပိုင်း (၄) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep4, အပိုင်း (၄) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကျနော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ အပိုင်း ( ၄ ) (ဇာတ်သိမ်း) IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကျနော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ အပိုင်း ( ၄ ) (ဇာတ်သိမ်း)</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကျနော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ အပိုင်း ( ၄ ) (ဇာတ်သိမ်း)</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2025 14:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>659</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep3, အပိုင်း (၃) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep3, အပိုင်း (၃) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Khuensai Jaiyen  Date of Birth - 23 May 1948,  Place of Birth - Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,  Education - Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio -Kambawza College, Taunggyi -Mandalay Arts and Science University (MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry Life Experiences - 1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government 1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011  - Working for peace i...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep2, အပိုင်း (၂) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep2, အပိုင်း (၂) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Khuensai Jaiyen  Date of Birth - 23 May 1948,  Place of Birth - Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,  Education - Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio -Kambawza College, Taunggyi -Mandalay Arts and Science University (MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry Life Experiences - 1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government 1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011  - Working for peace i...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep1, အပိုင်း (၁) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</itunes:title>
    <title>Bio: Khuensai, Shan, S1, Ep1, အပိုင်း (၁) ကျွန်တော်သူပုန်ဖြစ်လာပုံ - ခွန်းဆေ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Khuensai Jaiyen  Date of Birth - 23 May 1948,  Place of Birth - Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,  Education - Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio -Kambawza College, Taunggyi -Mandalay Arts and Science University (MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry Life Experiences - 1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government 1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011  - Working for peace i...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Khuensai Jaiyen</b></p><p> <em>Date of Birth </em>- 23 May 1948,</p><p> <em>Place of Birth </em>- Mong Ngaw, Tawnpeng Principality, Federated Shan States,</p><p> <em>Education </em>- Guardian Angels’ High School, Lashio</p><p>-Kambawza College, Taunggyi</p><p>-Mandalay Arts and Science University</p><p>(MASU), 3rd year -Chemistry</p><p><em>Life Experiences -</em></p><p>1969 - Joined armed resistance against Burmese military government</p><p>1996 - Set up Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) in Chiang Mai – has been living in Thailand since 2011 </p><p>- Working for peace in the country after President Thein Sein called for peace talks on 18 August 2011</p><p><em>Notable works</em></p><p>Apart from several news and feature articles:</p><p> Legend of Hso Khan Fa (1994) in Shan</p><p> The Making of a Rebel (2012) in Burmese and English</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep7 - Why Burma? The call of history </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep7 - Why Burma? The call of history </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>286</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Martin Smith, Politics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep6 - The 1948 Generation: the tragic consequences of failure to solve the independence problems of state </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep6 - The 1948 Generation: the tragic consequences of failure to solve the independence problems of state </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2025 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep5 - 1988 and 2021: why the generational protests today are importantly different </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep5 - 1988 and 2021: why the generational protests today are importantly different </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2024 10:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep4 - The Peace Process: the need to reflect on history </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep4 - The Peace Process: the need to reflect on history </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2024 14:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep3 - The Conflict Trap </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep3 - The Conflict Trap </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p><br/></p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep2 - The Strategy: conflict as a way of life </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep2 - The Strategy: conflict as a way of life </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 10:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep1 - Alphabet Soup </itunes:title>
    <title>Politics: Martin Smith, S1, Ep1 - Alphabet Soup </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, and Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. He is a co-founder of the Prospect Bur...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Smith has researched and reported about Burma/Myanmar and ethnic nationality affairs since the early 1980s for a variety of media, non-governmental and academic organisations. His publications include <em>Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity</em>, <em>Ethnic Groups in Burma: Development, Democracy and Human Rights, State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, </em>and<em> Arakan (Rakhine State): A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. </em>He is a co-founder of the Prospect Burma educational trust, former independent expert member of the Three Diseases Fund board, and senior advisor to the Transnational Institute.</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14412069-politics-martin-smith-s1-ep1-alphabet-soup.mp3" length="9278033" type="audio/mpeg" />
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    <itunes:author>Martin Smith</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>768</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Martin Smith, Politics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep12, အပိုင်း (၁၂) (နောက်ဆုံးပိုင်း) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ကုသနိုင်သည်ဆိုသော အစားအစာ၊ ဗီတာမင်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးအယူအဆအမှားများ</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep12, အပိုင်း (၁၂) (နောက်ဆုံးပိုင်း) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ကုသနိုင်သည်ဆိုသော အစားအစာ၊ ဗီတာမင်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးအယူအဆအမှားများ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ကုသနိုင်သည်ဆိုသော အစားအစာ၊ ဗီတာမင်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးအယူအဆအမှားများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ကုသနိုင်သည်ဆိုသော အစားအစာ၊ ဗီတာမင်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးအယူအဆအမှားများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ကုသနိုင်သည်ဆိုသော အစားအစာ၊ ဗီတာမင်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးအယူအဆအမှားများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14405651-health-dr-s1-ep12.mp3" length="3217007" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/b707g7tqd2wjqu4n2b4rgkcjhaqc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14405651</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 23:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>261</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep11, အပိုင်း (၁၁) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကူးစက်ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ အယူအဆအလွဲများ (Myth buster of Covid-19) </itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep11, အပိုင်း (၁၁) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကူးစက်ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ အယူအဆအလွဲများ (Myth buster of Covid-19) </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကူးစက်ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ အယူအဆအလွဲများ (Myth buster of Covid-19) အကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကူးစက်ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ အယူအဆအလွဲများ (Myth buster of Covid-19) အကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကူးစက်ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ အယူအဆအလွဲများ (Myth buster of Covid-19) အကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14405585-health-dr-s1-ep11-myth-buster-of-covid-19.mp3" length="2768702" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/19i9xsghnk5qbeb7elsqlcglc9qu?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14405585</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 22:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>224</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep10, အပိုင်း (၁၀) သာမန်နှင့်အလယ်အလတ်အဆင့်ရှိသည့် ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ရောဂါလက္ခဏာခံစားရပါက လုပ်ဆောင်သင့်သည့်အချက်များ</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep10, အပိုင်း (၁၀) သာမန်နှင့်အလယ်အလတ်အဆင့်ရှိသည့် ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ရောဂါလက္ခဏာခံစားရပါက လုပ်ဆောင်သင့်သည့်အချက်များ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[သာမန်နှင့်အလယ်အလတ်အဆင့်ရှိသည့် ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ရောဂါလက္ခဏာခံစားရပါက လုပ်ဆောင်သင့်သည့်အချက်များကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>သာမန်နှင့်အလယ်အလတ်အဆင့်ရှိသည့် ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ရောဂါလက္ခဏာခံစားရပါက လုပ်ဆောင်သင့်သည့်အချက်များကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>သာမန်နှင့်အလယ်အလတ်အဆင့်ရှိသည့် ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ရောဂါလက္ခဏာခံစားရပါက လုပ်ဆောင်သင့်သည့်အချက်များကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14405525-health-dr-s1-ep10.mp3" length="3106989" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1tmcox07f3ps708gqoknxhh5egtx?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14405525</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 21:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>252</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep9, အပိုင်း (၉) ကိုဗစ် - ၁၉ ဖြစ်ပွားသည်ဟု သံသယရှိပါက နေအိမ်တွင်ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်နည်း</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep9, အပိုင်း (၉) ကိုဗစ် - ၁၉ ဖြစ်ပွားသည်ဟု သံသယရှိပါက နေအိမ်တွင်ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်နည်း</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ် - ၁၉ ဖြစ်ပွားသည်ဟု သံသယရှိပါက နေအိမ်တွင်ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်နည်းများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ် - ၁၉ ဖြစ်ပွားသည်ဟု သံသယရှိပါက နေအိမ်တွင်ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်နည်းများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ် - ၁၉ ဖြစ်ပွားသည်ဟု သံသယရှိပါက နေအိမ်တွင်ပြုစုစောင့်ရှောက်နည်းများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14405435-health-dr-s1-ep9.mp3" length="3765857" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/epdysrwmefaxwzb0hk2z1exywa35?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14405435</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 21:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>307</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep8, အပိုင်း (၈) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ထပ်ဆောင်းကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးခြင်း (Booster Dose)</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep8, အပိုင်း (၈) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ထပ်ဆောင်းကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးခြင်း (Booster Dose)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ Booster Dose ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးခြင်းအကြောင်းအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ Booster Dose ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးခြင်းအကြောင်းအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ Booster Dose ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးခြင်းအကြောင်းအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14405360-health-dr-s1-ep8-booster-dose.mp3" length="1883128" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/x41eeympajvsn6x34rjlwdsd3efa?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14405360</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 20:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep7, အပိုင်း (၇) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးလျှင် ရရှိနိုင်သည့်ကောင်းကျိုးများနှင့် ကာကွယ်ဆေး၏ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုးများ</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep7, အပိုင်း (၇) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးလျှင် ရရှိနိုင်သည့်ကောင်းကျိုးများနှင့် ကာကွယ်ဆေး၏ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုးများ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးလျှင် ရရှိနိုင်သည့်ကောင်းကျိုးများနှင့် ကာကွယ်ဆေး၏ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုးများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးလျှင် ရရှိနိုင်သည့်ကောင်းကျိုးများနှင့် ကာကွယ်ဆေး၏ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုးများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးလျှင် ရရှိနိုင်သည့်ကောင်းကျိုးများနှင့် ကာကွယ်ဆေး၏ဘေးထွက်ဆိုးကျိုးများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2243233/episodes/14397290-health-dr-s1-ep7.mp3" length="1796693" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/qb1ke5vrg76rcue2lrswnkouyvlw?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14397290</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 20:00:00 +0630</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>143</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Covid 19, Health</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep6, အပိုင်း (၆) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးထားသင့်သူများနှင့် မထိုးသင့်သေးသူများ</itunes:title>
    <title>Health : Dr, S1, Ep6, အပိုင်း (၆) ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးထားသင့်သူများနှင့် မထိုးသင့်သေးသူများ</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးထားသင့်သူများနှင့် မထိုးသင့်သေးသူများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ IEGM ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးထားသင့်သူများနှင့် မထိုးသင့်သေးသူများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ ကာကွယ်ဆေးထိုးထားသင့်သူများနှင့် မထိုးသင့်သေးသူများအကြောင်းကိုနားဆင်ပါ</p><p>IEGM</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dr</itunes:author>
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