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  <title>PharmaBuddy&#39;s Podcast</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 PharmaBuddy&#39;s Podcast</copyright>
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  <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>Pharmabuddy.ie is an online resource for Irish pharmacists with over 4,500 pharmacist members. It was founded by Dr. Paul Ryan, GP &amp; pharmacist, in 2016.<br><br>Pharmabuddy.ie provides a pharmacist only discussion forum, a communications section, a classifieds section, an educational section &amp; more.<br><br></p>]]></description>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Kidney Disease, ACE &amp; SGLT2 Inhibitors</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Kidney Disease, ACE &amp; SGLT2 Inhibitors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this podcast on chronic kidney disease, Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction of both ACE &amp; SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with raised A:C ratios. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast on chronic kidney disease, Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction of both ACE &amp; SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with raised A:C ratios.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast on chronic kidney disease, Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction of both ACE &amp; SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with raised A:C ratios.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1139</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Duration of Antibiotics is Now 5 Days</itunes:title>
    <title>Duration of Antibiotics is Now 5 Days</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss why now the duration of antibiotics is 5 days rather than 7 days in treating common conditions seen in Primary Care.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss why now the duration of antibiotics is 5 days rather than 7 days in treating common conditions seen in Primary Care. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss why now the duration of antibiotics is 5 days rather than 7 days in treating common conditions seen in Primary Care. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>652</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Asthma, Formoterol Budesonide Inhalers, AIR and MART </itunes:title>
    <title>Asthma, Formoterol Budesonide Inhalers, AIR and MART </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Formoterol Budesonide dry powder inhalers and which inhalers are currently available. He will discuss why the maximum dose is 12 puffs once daily. He will also discuss anti-inflammatory reliever therapy &amp; MART therapy &amp; stepping up and stepping down treatment. Finally, he will discuss the risk of osteoporosis after repeated courses of oral steroids. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Formoterol Budesonide dry powder inhalers and which inhalers are currently available. He will discuss why the maximum dose is 12 puffs once daily. He will also discuss anti-inflammatory reliever therapy &amp; MART therapy &amp; stepping up and stepping down treatment. Finally, he will discuss the risk of osteoporosis after repeated courses of oral steroids.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Formoterol Budesonide dry powder inhalers and which inhalers are currently available. He will discuss why the maximum dose is 12 puffs once daily. He will also discuss anti-inflammatory reliever therapy &amp; MART therapy &amp; stepping up and stepping down treatment. Finally, he will discuss the risk of osteoporosis after repeated courses of oral steroids.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>679</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Asthma, Montelukast and Tiotropium Mist Inhaler</itunes:title>
    <title>Asthma, Montelukast and Tiotropium Mist Inhaler</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of Montelukast and Tiotropium Mist Inhaler in the management of asthma. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of Montelukast and Tiotropium Mist Inhaler in the management of asthma.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of Montelukast and Tiotropium Mist Inhaler in the management of asthma.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>393</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Asthma, Management in Children</itunes:title>
    <title>Asthma, Management in Children</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in children as per the NICE, SIGN &amp; BTS guidelines. He will also discuss the use of a spacer inhaler and the risk of inhaled steroids affecting growth in children. Finally, he will discuss the children who are likely to grow out of asthma and the MART action plan.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in children as per the NICE, SIGN &amp; BTS guidelines. He will also discuss the use of a spacer inhaler and the risk of inhaled steroids affecting growth in children. Finally, he will discuss the children who are likely to grow out of asthma and the MART action plan. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in children as per the NICE, SIGN &amp; BTS guidelines. He will also discuss the use of a spacer inhaler and the risk of inhaled steroids affecting growth in children. Finally, he will discuss the children who are likely to grow out of asthma and the MART action plan. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>705</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>Influenza in Children &amp; Importance of Vaccination</itunes:title>
    <title>Influenza in Children &amp; Importance of Vaccination</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss influenza in children &amp; the importance of vaccinating children against influenza. He will also discuss the live attenuated vaccine and the side effects.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss influenza in children &amp; the importance of vaccinating children against influenza. He will also discuss the live attenuated vaccine and the side effects. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss influenza in children &amp; the importance of vaccinating children against influenza. He will also discuss the live attenuated vaccine and the side effects. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>411</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Influenza, Efficacy of Vaccination</itunes:title>
    <title>Influenza, Efficacy of Vaccination</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the efficacy of the influenza vaccination. He will also discuss antigenic drift versus antigenic shift. Finally, he will discuss the recommended groups for vaccination.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the efficacy of the influenza vaccination. He will also discuss antigenic drift versus antigenic shift. Finally, he will discuss the recommended groups for vaccination. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the efficacy of the influenza vaccination. He will also discuss antigenic drift versus antigenic shift. Finally, he will discuss the recommended groups for vaccination. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>617</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Influenza, Transmission &amp; Asymptomatic Spread</itunes:title>
    <title>Influenza, Transmission &amp; Asymptomatic Spread</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the transmission of influenza, the asymptomatic spread of influenza and the affects of influenza. He will also discuss the difference between non-severe and severe influenza.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the transmission of influenza, the asymptomatic spread of influenza and the affects of influenza. He will also discuss the difference between non-severe and severe influenza. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the transmission of influenza, the asymptomatic spread of influenza and the affects of influenza. He will also discuss the difference between non-severe and severe influenza. </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>327</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Influenza, Different Types of Influenza Viruses</itunes:title>
    <title>Influenza, Different Types of Influenza Viruses</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of influenza viruses and also how to differentiate between influenza, common cold &amp; Covid-19. He will also discuss why rather than calling it 'flu season', it should be referred to as 'the majority of the year flu season'.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of influenza viruses and also how to differentiate between influenza, common cold &amp; Covid-19. He will also discuss why rather than calling it &apos;flu season&apos;, it should be referred to as &apos;the majority of the year flu season&apos;. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of influenza viruses and also how to differentiate between influenza, common cold &amp; Covid-19. He will also discuss why rather than calling it &apos;flu season&apos;, it should be referred to as &apos;the majority of the year flu season&apos;. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059972-influenza-different-types-of-influenza-viruses.mp3" length="4716587" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059972</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>391</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Asthma, Management in 2025</itunes:title>
    <title>Asthma, Management in 2025</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in adults in 2025. He will discuss the use of anti-inflammatory medication rather than salbutamol and he will also discuss MART therapy. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in adults in 2025. He will discuss the use of anti-inflammatory medication rather than salbutamol and he will also discuss MART therapy.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of asthma in adults in 2025. He will discuss the use of anti-inflammatory medication rather than salbutamol and he will also discuss MART therapy.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17306055-asthma-management-in-2025.mp3" length="7524290" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17306055</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>625</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acute Bronchitis, Symptoms, Exam Findings &amp; Differential Diagnosis</itunes:title>
    <title>Acute Bronchitis, Symptoms, Exam Findings &amp; Differential Diagnosis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history, symptoms &amp; exam findings in acute bronchitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis &amp; management of bronchitis. Finally, he will discuss why cough can last up to 3-4 weeks in acute bronchitis.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p> Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history, symptoms &amp; exam findings in acute bronchitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis &amp; management of bronchitis. Finally, he will discuss why cough can last up to 3-4 weeks in acute bronchitis. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history, symptoms &amp; exam findings in acute bronchitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis &amp; management of bronchitis. Finally, he will discuss why cough can last up to 3-4 weeks in acute bronchitis. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059958-acute-bronchitis-symptoms-exam-findings-differential-diagnosis.mp3" length="6780507" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059958</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>563</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Asthma, Diagnosis &amp; History</itunes:title>
    <title>Asthma, Diagnosis &amp; History</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of asthma in both adults &amp; children in 2025, including the history. He will also discuss the objective test to be done and a reminder that asthma diagnosis is made by a combination of both the suggested history and an objective test.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of asthma in both adults &amp; children in 2025, including the history. He will also discuss the objective test to be done and a reminder that asthma diagnosis is made by a combination of both the suggested history and an objective test. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of asthma in both adults &amp; children in 2025, including the history. He will also discuss the objective test to be done and a reminder that asthma diagnosis is made by a combination of both the suggested history and an objective test. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17305892-asthma-diagnosis-history.mp3" length="12564253" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17305892</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1045</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acute Cough in Children</itunes:title>
    <title>Acute Cough in Children</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the frequency of respiratory tract infections in children and the management of acute cough in children. He will also discuss the respiratory tract infection leaflet available on antibioticprescribing.ie.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the frequency of respiratory tract infections in children and the management of acute cough in children. He will also discuss the respiratory tract infection leaflet available on antibioticprescribing.ie. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the frequency of respiratory tract infections in children and the management of acute cough in children. He will also discuss the respiratory tract infection leaflet available on antibioticprescribing.ie. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059948-acute-cough-in-children.mp3" length="3276460" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059948</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>271</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Anticholinergic Medication Adverse Effects</itunes:title>
    <title>Anticholinergic Medication Adverse Effects</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss anticholinergic medication adverse effects, which include: Reduced cognition and the risk of dementiaMajor adverse cardiac events  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss anticholinergic medication adverse effects, which include:</p><ul><li>Reduced cognition and the risk of dementia</li><li>Major adverse cardiac events</li></ul><p> </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss anticholinergic medication adverse effects, which include:</p><ul><li>Reduced cognition and the risk of dementia</li><li>Major adverse cardiac events</li></ul><p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17305738-anticholinergic-medication-adverse-effects.mp3" length="11448332" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17305738</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 15:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>952</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Bronchiolitis, Causes, Symptoms &amp; Differential Diagnosis</itunes:title>
    <title>Bronchiolitis, Causes, Symptoms &amp; Differential Diagnosis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the causes &amp; symptoms of Bronchiolitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis of bronchiolitis, the risk factors for more severe bronchiolitis and when hospital referral is required.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the causes &amp; symptoms of Bronchiolitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis of bronchiolitis, the risk factors for more severe bronchiolitis and when hospital referral is required. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the causes &amp; symptoms of Bronchiolitis. He will also discuss the differential diagnosis of bronchiolitis, the risk factors for more severe bronchiolitis and when hospital referral is required. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059941-bronchiolitis-causes-symptoms-differential-diagnosis.mp3" length="4464575" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059941</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>370</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children</itunes:title>
    <title>Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the following with regard to community acquired pneumonia in children: Majority of pneumonia in children are caused by virusesAbsence of Tachypnea makes pneumonia unlikely in childrenDistinguish between bacterial &amp; viral pneumonia and the risk factors associated with bacterial pneumoniaManagement of child who does not require hospitalisationIndication for hospitalisation referral in both children &lt; 1 year of age &amp; &gt; 1 year of age  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the following with regard to community acquired pneumonia in children:</p><ul><li>Majority of pneumonia in children are caused by viruses</li><li>Absence of Tachypnea makes pneumonia unlikely in children</li><li>Distinguish between bacterial &amp; viral pneumonia and the risk factors associated with bacterial pneumonia</li><li>Management of child who does not require hospitalisation</li><li>Indication for hospitalisation referral in both children &lt; 1 year of age &amp; &gt; 1 year of age</li></ul><p> </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the following with regard to community acquired pneumonia in children:</p><ul><li>Majority of pneumonia in children are caused by viruses</li><li>Absence of Tachypnea makes pneumonia unlikely in children</li><li>Distinguish between bacterial &amp; viral pneumonia and the risk factors associated with bacterial pneumonia</li><li>Management of child who does not require hospitalisation</li><li>Indication for hospitalisation referral in both children &lt; 1 year of age &amp; &gt; 1 year of age</li></ul><p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059929-community-acquired-pneumonia-in-children.mp3" length="5004338" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059929</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>415</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults</itunes:title>
    <title>Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition, the assessment of severity and the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition, the assessment of severity and the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition, the assessment of severity and the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/17059913-community-acquired-pneumonia-in-adults.mp3" length="3359873" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17059913</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>278</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Infantile Colic</itunes:title>
    <title>Infantile Colic</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the initial assessment, diagnosis, management &amp; treatment of Infantile Colic.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the initial assessment, diagnosis, management &amp; treatment of Infantile Colic. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the initial assessment, diagnosis, management &amp; treatment of Infantile Colic. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16090511-infantile-colic.mp3" length="8327764" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16090511</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>692</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Why NSAIDs Decrease the Efficacy of Aspirin</itunes:title>
    <title>Why NSAIDs Decrease the Efficacy of Aspirin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how NSAIDs decrease the efficacy of Aspirin and increase the cardiovascular and bleeding risk ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how NSAIDs decrease the efficacy of Aspirin and increase the cardiovascular and bleeding risk</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how NSAIDs decrease the efficacy of Aspirin and increase the cardiovascular and bleeding risk</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16090485-why-nsaids-decrease-the-efficacy-of-aspirin.mp3" length="6875896" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16090485</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>571</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>GORD in Infants, Introduction to Solid Foods</itunes:title>
    <title>GORD in Infants, Introduction to Solid Foods</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction to solid foods in babies with GORD, red flags associated with GORD &amp; risk factors for GORD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction to solid foods in babies with GORD, red flags associated with GORD &amp; risk factors for GORD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the introduction to solid foods in babies with GORD, red flags associated with GORD &amp; risk factors for GORD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16087478-gord-in-infants-introduction-to-solid-foods.mp3" length="4967972" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16087478</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>412</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>GORD in Infants, General Management</itunes:title>
    <title>GORD in Infants, General Management</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the general management of GORD in both breastfed and bottle-fed babies, along with the pharmacological therapy used to manage GORD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the general management of GORD in both breastfed and bottle-fed babies, along with the pharmacological therapy used to manage GORD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the general management of GORD in both breastfed and bottle-fed babies, along with the pharmacological therapy used to manage GORD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16087411-gord-in-infants-general-management.mp3" length="6017968" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16087411</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>500</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>GORD in Infants, Diagnosis &amp; Prevalence</itunes:title>
    <title>GORD in Infants, Diagnosis &amp; Prevalence</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the difference between Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease, the prevalence of regurgitation of food in infants, and the diagnosis of GORD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the difference between Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease, the prevalence of regurgitation of food in infants, and the diagnosis of GORD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the difference between Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease, the prevalence of regurgitation of food in infants, and the diagnosis of GORD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16087292-gord-in-infants-diagnosis-prevalence.mp3" length="4596326" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16087292</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>381</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Lifestyle Interventions &amp; Importance of Exercise and Salt Reduction</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Lifestyle Interventions &amp; Importance of Exercise and Salt Reduction</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of life interventions in those patients with hypertension. He will also discuss the role of exercise and the importance of salt reduction in patients with hypertension. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of life interventions in those patients with hypertension. He will also discuss the role of exercise and the importance of salt reduction in patients with hypertension.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of life interventions in those patients with hypertension. He will also discuss the role of exercise and the importance of salt reduction in patients with hypertension.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16087163-hypertension-lifestyle-interventions-importance-of-exercise-and-salt-reduction.mp3" length="5826952" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16087163</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 17:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>484</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Reviewing NOACS, NSAIDs, Topical Corticosteroids, Anticholinergics &amp; Gabapentinoids on Regular Prescription</itunes:title>
    <title>Reviewing NOACS, NSAIDs, Topical Corticosteroids, Anticholinergics &amp; Gabapentinoids on Regular Prescription</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how we can reduce medication related harm in patients over 65 years of age.      ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how we can reduce medication related harm in patients over 65 years of age.</p><p><br/><br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how we can reduce medication related harm in patients over 65 years of age.</p><p><br/><br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16087052-reviewing-noacs-nsaids-topical-corticosteroids-anticholinergics-gabapentinoids-on-regular-prescription.mp3" length="27458110" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16087052</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2287</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Gout, Diagnosis &amp; Acute Treatment</itunes:title>
    <title>Gout, Diagnosis &amp; Acute Treatment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of Gout, acute treatment, prophylactic treatment and treatment with particular anti-hypertensives. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of Gout, acute treatment, prophylactic treatment and treatment with particular anti-hypertensives.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis of Gout, acute treatment, prophylactic treatment and treatment with particular anti-hypertensives.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086905-gout-diagnosis-acute-treatment.mp3" length="10788136" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086905</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>VTE Risk with Combined Hormonal Contraception</itunes:title>
    <title>VTE Risk with Combined Hormonal Contraception</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the VTE risk with combined hormonal contraception. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the VTE risk with combined hormonal contraception.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the VTE risk with combined hormonal contraception.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086843-vte-risk-with-combined-hormonal-contraception.mp3" length="4272180" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086843</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>354</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, NICE Guidelines &amp; COPD Exacerbations</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, NICE Guidelines &amp; COPD Exacerbations</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss NICE guidelines 2019 and combine these with the GOLD guidelines to make them practical for use in primary care. He will also discuss COPD exacerbations. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss NICE guidelines 2019 and combine these with the GOLD guidelines to make them practical for use in primary care. He will also discuss COPD exacerbations.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss NICE guidelines 2019 and combine these with the GOLD guidelines to make them practical for use in primary care. He will also discuss COPD exacerbations.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086790-copd-nice-guidelines-copd-exacerbations.mp3" length="6803850" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086790</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>565</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, CV Risk with LAMA, ACOS &amp; Triple Therapy</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, CV Risk with LAMA, ACOS &amp; Triple Therapy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss CV risk with LAMA, ACOS &amp; evidence for triple therapy. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss CV risk with LAMA, ACOS &amp; evidence for triple therapy.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss CV risk with LAMA, ACOS &amp; evidence for triple therapy.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086744-copd-cv-risk-with-lama-acos-triple-therapy.mp3" length="6682967" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086744</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>555</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, Memory Aid for COPD Inhalers</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, Memory Aid for COPD Inhalers</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a memory aid used to help remember the different inhalers used in COPD treatment. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a memory aid used to help remember the different inhalers used in COPD treatment.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a memory aid used to help remember the different inhalers used in COPD treatment.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086698-copd-memory-aid-for-copd-inhalers.mp3" length="7074044" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086698</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>588</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, Inhaler Preference</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, Inhaler Preference</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the patients ability and preference regarding inhalers. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the patients ability and preference regarding inhalers.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the patients ability and preference regarding inhalers.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086612-copd-inhaler-preference.mp3" length="2910221" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086612</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>241</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, Management of Stable COPD</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, Management of Stable COPD</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of stable COPD, the pyramid of value on the treatment of COPD and the 2019 ABCD GOLD treatment algorithm for COPD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of stable COPD, the pyramid of value on the treatment of COPD and the 2019 ABCD GOLD treatment algorithm for COPD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the management of stable COPD, the pyramid of value on the treatment of COPD and the 2019 ABCD GOLD treatment algorithm for COPD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086552-copd-management-of-stable-copd.mp3" length="5316048" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086552</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>441</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>COPD, Definition, ABCD GOLD Classification &amp; CAT Score</itunes:title>
    <title>COPD, Definition, ABCD GOLD Classification &amp; CAT Score</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of COPD, the ABCD Gold classifcation and the asssessment for COPD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of COPD, the ABCD Gold classifcation and the asssessment for COPD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of COPD, the ABCD Gold classifcation and the asssessment for COPD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/16086486-copd-definition-abcd-gold-classification-cat-score.mp3" length="4756919" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16086486</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>395</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acne, Treatment During Pregnancy</itunes:title>
    <title>Acne, Treatment During Pregnancy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the treatment of acne during pregnancy, azelaic acid use in patients who are pregnant, and general skin care for all patients with acne. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the treatment of acne during pregnancy, azelaic acid use in patients who are pregnant, and general skin care for all patients with acne.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the treatment of acne during pregnancy, azelaic acid use in patients who are pregnant, and general skin care for all patients with acne.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15651015-acne-treatment-during-pregnancy.mp3" length="2650294" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15651015</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 18 Dec 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>219</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acne, Oral Therapy</itunes:title>
    <title>Acne, Oral Therapy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral therapies in treating acne including, oral antibiotics, hormonal treatment &amp; isotretinoin.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral therapies in treating acne including, oral antibiotics, hormonal treatment &amp; isotretinoin. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral therapies in treating acne including, oral antibiotics, hormonal treatment &amp; isotretinoin. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15619693-acne-oral-therapy.mp3" length="6887692" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15619693</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>572</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acne, Topical Treatments</itunes:title>
    <title>Acne, Topical Treatments</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss topical treatments for acne including, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, topical antibiotics &amp; azelaic acid. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss topical treatments for acne including, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, topical antibiotics &amp; azelaic acid.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss topical treatments for acne including, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, topical antibiotics &amp; azelaic acid.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15650653-acne-topical-treatments.mp3" length="9449755" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15650653</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>786</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acne, Different Types &amp; Exacerbating Factors</itunes:title>
    <title>Acne, Different Types &amp; Exacerbating Factors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of acne &amp; the exacerbating factors for acne. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of acne &amp; the exacerbating factors for acne.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the different types of acne &amp; the exacerbating factors for acne.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15619517-acne-different-types-exacerbating-factors.mp3" length="5112102" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15619517</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>424</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Acne, Prevalence, Pilosebaceous Unit and Pathogenic Processes</itunes:title>
    <title>Acne, Prevalence, Pilosebaceous Unit and Pathogenic Processes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the prevalence of acne, the pilosebaceous unit &amp; the four Key pathological processes involved in acne. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the prevalence of acne, the pilosebaceous unit &amp; the four Key pathological processes involved in acne.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the prevalence of acne, the pilosebaceous unit &amp; the four Key pathological processes involved in acne.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15605338-acne-prevalence-pilosebaceous-unit-and-pathogenic-processes.mp3" length="6336072" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15605338</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>526</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Treatment of Flushing, Erythema &amp; Telangiectasia</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Treatment of Flushing, Erythema &amp; Telangiectasia</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Rosacea and  the treatment of flushing, erythema &amp; telangiectasia. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Rosacea and  the treatment of flushing, erythema &amp; telangiectasia.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss Rosacea and  the treatment of flushing, erythema &amp; telangiectasia.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415280-rosacea-treatment-of-flushing-erythema-telangiectasia.mp3" length="5060050" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415280</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>420</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Cochrane Review &amp; Treatment of Papules, Pustules &amp; Nodules</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Cochrane Review &amp; Treatment of Papules, Pustules &amp; Nodules</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the Cochrane Review 2015, NICE CKS 2021, and the treatment of papules, pustules &amp; nodules. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the Cochrane Review 2015, NICE CKS 2021, and the treatment of papules, pustules &amp; nodules.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the Cochrane Review 2015, NICE CKS 2021, and the treatment of papules, pustules &amp; nodules.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415265-rosacea-cochrane-review-treatment-of-papules-pustules-nodules.mp3" length="6736178" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415265</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>560</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Referring to Nephrology</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Referring to Nephrology</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss when patients with chronic kidney disease should be referred to nephrology. He will also do a recap on his previous podcasts on CKD. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss when patients with chronic kidney disease should be referred to nephrology. He will also do a recap on his previous podcasts on CKD.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss when patients with chronic kidney disease should be referred to nephrology. He will also do a recap on his previous podcasts on CKD.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15288853-chronic-kidney-disease-referring-to-nephrology.mp3" length="5460321" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15288853</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>453</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Classification &amp; General Management</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Classification &amp; General Management</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the classification &amp; the general management of Rosacea. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the classification &amp; the general management of Rosacea.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the classification &amp; the general management of Rosacea.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415255-rosacea-classification-general-management.mp3" length="5666219" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415255</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>471</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Four Risks with Stage 3 CKD</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Four Risks with Stage 3 CKD</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the four main risks associated with stage 3 CKD (eGFR 45-60 ml/min). These risks include cardiovascular disease, acute kidney injury, medication toxicity &amp; progression. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the four main risks associated with stage 3 CKD (eGFR 45-60 ml/min). These risks include cardiovascular disease, acute kidney injury, medication toxicity &amp; progression.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the four main risks associated with stage 3 CKD (eGFR 45-60 ml/min). These risks include cardiovascular disease, acute kidney injury, medication toxicity &amp; progression.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15288816-chronic-kidney-disease-four-risks-with-stage-3-ckd.mp3" length="8328214" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15288816</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>692</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Diagnosis &amp; Differential Diagnosis</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Diagnosis &amp; Differential Diagnosis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how Rosacea is diagnosed and the differential diagnosis of Rosacea. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how Rosacea is diagnosed and the differential diagnosis of Rosacea.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how Rosacea is diagnosed and the differential diagnosis of Rosacea.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415238-rosacea-diagnosis-differential-diagnosis.mp3" length="4008083" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415238</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>332</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Ocular Involvement of Rosacea &amp; Management of Ocular Symptoms</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Ocular Involvement of Rosacea &amp; Management of Ocular Symptoms</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss ocular involvement of Rosacea, the management of ocular symptoms, Meibomian gland dysfunction &amp; blepharitis. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss ocular involvement of Rosacea, the management of ocular symptoms, Meibomian gland dysfunction &amp; blepharitis.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss ocular involvement of Rosacea, the management of ocular symptoms, Meibomian gland dysfunction &amp; blepharitis.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415223-rosacea-ocular-involvement-of-rosacea-management-of-ocular-symptoms.mp3" length="4239834" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415223</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>352</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Definition &amp;  is Low eGFR a Disease</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Kidney Disease, Definition &amp;  is Low eGFR a Disease</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of Chronic Kidney Disease and whether a low eGFR is a disease of itself or a risk factor for end-stage renal disease. He will also discuss what to do with an incidental finding of an eGFR of &lt; 60 ml/min or an A:C ratio &gt; 3. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of Chronic Kidney Disease and whether a low eGFR is a disease of itself or a risk factor for end-stage renal disease. He will also discuss what to do with an incidental finding of an eGFR of &lt; 60 ml/min or an A:C ratio &gt; 3.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition of Chronic Kidney Disease and whether a low eGFR is a disease of itself or a risk factor for end-stage renal disease. He will also discuss what to do with an incidental finding of an eGFR of &lt; 60 ml/min or an A:C ratio &gt; 3.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15268769-chronic-kidney-disease-definition-is-low-egfr-a-disease.mp3" length="4476048" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15268769</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>371</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Clinical Exam, Centro Facial Erythema, Papules &amp; Pustules and Rhinophyma</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Clinical Exam, Centro Facial Erythema, Papules &amp; Pustules and Rhinophyma</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the clinical examination of patients with Rosacea, centro facial erythema, papules &amp; pustules and the management of Rhinophyma. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the clinical examination of patients with Rosacea, centro facial erythema, papules &amp; pustules and the management of Rhinophyma.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the clinical examination of patients with Rosacea, centro facial erythema, papules &amp; pustules and the management of Rhinophyma.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415199-rosacea-clinical-exam-centro-facial-erythema-papules-pustules-and-rhinophyma.mp3" length="3580057" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415199</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>297</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Migraine in Adolescents, Migraine in Pregnancy and Migraine With Aura as a Risk Factor for Stroke</itunes:title>
    <title>Migraine in Adolescents, Migraine in Pregnancy and Migraine With Aura as a Risk Factor for Stroke</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss migraine in adolescents, migraine in pregnancy &amp; migraine with aura as a risk factor for stroke. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss migraine in adolescents, migraine in pregnancy &amp; migraine with aura as a risk factor for stroke.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss migraine in adolescents, migraine in pregnancy &amp; migraine with aura as a risk factor for stroke.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15232311-migraine-in-adolescents-migraine-in-pregnancy-and-migraine-with-aura-as-a-risk-factor-for-stroke.mp3" length="3253226" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15232311</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>270</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Symptoms, History &amp; Aggravating Factors</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Symptoms, History &amp; Aggravating Factors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the symptoms &amp; history of Rosacea. He will also discuss the aggravating factors for Rosacea, as well as the medications that can cause flushing. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the symptoms &amp; history of Rosacea. He will also discuss the aggravating factors for Rosacea, as well as the medications that can cause flushing.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the symptoms &amp; history of Rosacea. He will also discuss the aggravating factors for Rosacea, as well as the medications that can cause flushing.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15415181-rosacea-symptoms-history-aggravating-factors.mp3" length="5577418" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15415181</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Migraine, Prevention &amp; Medication Overuse Headache</itunes:title>
    <title>Migraine, Prevention &amp; Medication Overuse Headache</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this podcast on migraine Dr Paul Ryan will discuss medication overuse headache &amp; migraine prophylaxis treatments. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast on migraine Dr Paul Ryan will discuss medication overuse headache &amp; migraine prophylaxis treatments.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast on migraine Dr Paul Ryan will discuss medication overuse headache &amp; migraine prophylaxis treatments.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15225882-migraine-prevention-medication-overuse-headache.mp3" length="8675893" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15225882</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Rosacea, Exacerbating Factors &amp; Age of Onset</itunes:title>
    <title>Rosacea, Exacerbating Factors &amp; Age of Onset</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss UV light as an exacerbating factor for Rosacea, Demodex or hair follicle mite &amp; the age of onset of Rosacea ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss UV light as an exacerbating factor for Rosacea, Demodex or hair follicle mite &amp; the age of onset of Rosacea</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss UV light as an exacerbating factor for Rosacea, Demodex or hair follicle mite &amp; the age of onset of Rosacea</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15357904-rosacea-exacerbating-factors-age-of-onset.mp3" length="4828056" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15357904</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>401</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Migraine, Role of Triptans</itunes:title>
    <title>Migraine, Role of Triptans</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of triptans in treating migraine. He will discuss the rule of using just one triptan per migraine attack and the role of triptans in menstrual migraine. He will also discuss the treatment options available when patients fail to respond to treatment with triptans. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of triptans in treating migraine. He will discuss the rule of using just one triptan per migraine attack and the role of triptans in menstrual migraine. He will also discuss the treatment options available when patients fail to respond to treatment with triptans.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of triptans in treating migraine. He will discuss the rule of using just one triptan per migraine attack and the role of triptans in menstrual migraine. He will also discuss the treatment options available when patients fail to respond to treatment with triptans.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15196733-migraine-role-of-triptans.mp3" length="6179948" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15196733</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>513</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Migraine, Acute Treatment</itunes:title>
    <title>Migraine, Acute Treatment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the acute treatment of migraine and the role of aspirin &amp; NSAIDs in this treatment. He will also discuss monotherapy and combination therapy. Finally, he will discuss how to treat patients with migraine &amp; who are vomiting. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the acute treatment of migraine and the role of aspirin &amp; NSAIDs in this treatment. He will also discuss monotherapy and combination therapy. Finally, he will discuss how to treat patients with migraine &amp; who are vomiting.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the acute treatment of migraine and the role of aspirin &amp; NSAIDs in this treatment. He will also discuss monotherapy and combination therapy. Finally, he will discuss how to treat patients with migraine &amp; who are vomiting.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15196665-migraine-acute-treatment.mp3" length="5196397" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15196665</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>431</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Follow-up Target BP Readings</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Follow-up Target BP Readings</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss, follow-up target BP readings in patients being treated for hypertension. He will also discuss the target BP for the majority of patients being &lt; 140/90mmHg and how clinical HBPM &amp; ABPM clinical readings can be used in follow-up.   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss, follow-up target BP readings in patients being treated for hypertension. He will also discuss the target BP for the majority of patients being &lt; 140/90mmHg and how clinical HBPM &amp; ABPM clinical readings can be used in follow-up.<br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss, follow-up target BP readings in patients being treated for hypertension. He will also discuss the target BP for the majority of patients being &lt; 140/90mmHg and how clinical HBPM &amp; ABPM clinical readings can be used in follow-up.<br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15058131-hypertension-follow-up-target-bp-readings.mp3" length="3618559" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15058131</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>300</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Migraine, Diagnosis, Stages of a Migraine and Trigger Factors</itunes:title>
    <title>Migraine, Diagnosis, Stages of a Migraine and Trigger Factors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis &amp; stages of a migraine and also the trigger factors for migraine and how to reduce these factors. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis &amp; stages of a migraine and also the trigger factors for migraine and how to reduce these factors.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the diagnosis &amp; stages of a migraine and also the trigger factors for migraine and how to reduce these factors.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15129594-migraine-diagnosis-stages-of-a-migraine-and-trigger-factors.mp3" length="3096214" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15129594</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>256</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Stage 3 and Hypertension in Older Patients</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Stage 3 and Hypertension in Older Patients</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss stage 3 hypertension and hypertension in patients 80 years of age and older. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss stage 3 hypertension and hypertension in patients 80 years of age and older.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss stage 3 hypertension and hypertension in patients 80 years of age and older.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14848080-hypertension-stage-3-and-hypertension-in-older-patients.mp3" length="4428465" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14848080</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>367</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Eczema, The Role of Topical Tacrolimus</itunes:title>
    <title>Eczema, The Role of Topical Tacrolimus</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history of tacrolimus, the guidelines for use, and the advantages of using tacrolimus over topical corticosteroids. He will also discuss the adverse effects of using tacrolimus and how to overcome these effects. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history of tacrolimus, the guidelines for use, and the advantages of using tacrolimus over topical corticosteroids. He will also discuss the adverse effects of using tacrolimus and how to overcome these effects.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history of tacrolimus, the guidelines for use, and the advantages of using tacrolimus over topical corticosteroids. He will also discuss the adverse effects of using tacrolimus and how to overcome these effects.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/15002486-eczema-the-role-of-topical-tacrolimus.mp3" length="4812124" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15002486</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Single, Dual &amp; Triple Therapy</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Single, Dual &amp; Triple Therapy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss initiating single-drug therapy &amp; dual therapy at diagnosis. He will also discuss triple therapy for hypertension. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss initiating single-drug therapy &amp; dual therapy at diagnosis. He will also discuss triple therapy for hypertension.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss initiating single-drug therapy &amp; dual therapy at diagnosis. He will also discuss triple therapy for hypertension.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14847944-hypertension-single-dual-triple-therapy.mp3" length="2892519" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14847944</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>239</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Thiazide Diuretics, Alpha Blockers &amp; Spironolactone</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Thiazide Diuretics, Alpha Blockers &amp; Spironolactone</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss thiazide diuretics, alpha blockers &amp; spironolactone. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss thiazide diuretics, alpha blockers &amp; spironolactone.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss thiazide diuretics, alpha blockers &amp; spironolactone.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14738434-hypertension-thiazide-diuretics-alpha-blockers-spironolactone.mp3" length="5088524" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14738434</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>422</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, RAAS Inhibitors &amp; Calcium Channel Blockers</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, RAAS Inhibitors &amp; Calcium Channel Blockers</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss two main pharmacological agents used to treat hypertension, RAAS inhibitors &amp; calcium channel blockers. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss two main pharmacological agents used to treat hypertension, RAAS inhibitors &amp; calcium channel blockers.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss two main pharmacological agents used to treat hypertension, RAAS inhibitors &amp; calcium channel blockers.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14738368-hypertension-raas-inhibitors-calcium-channel-blockers.mp3" length="6261563" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14738368</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2024 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>520</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Stage 1 and Stage 2</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Stage 1 and Stage 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how hypertension is diagnosed and how Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension are defined. He will also discuss the management of both Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how hypertension is diagnosed and how Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension are defined. He will also discuss the management of both Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how hypertension is diagnosed and how Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension are defined. He will also discuss the management of both Stage 1 and Stage 2 hypertension.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14632788-hypertension-stage-1-and-stage-2.mp3" length="5604323" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14632788</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>465</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Hypertension, Next Steps After BP Reading Remains &gt;140/90mmHg</itunes:title>
    <title>Hypertension, Next Steps After BP Reading Remains &gt;140/90mmHg</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the next steps after repeat clinic BP reading remains &gt;140/90mmHg  as per current NICE, ESC, ESH, ACC, and AHA guidelines including, ABPM monitoring, specific blood tests &amp; urinary investigations. He will also discuss what specifically to look for on ECG. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the next steps after repeat clinic BP reading remains &gt;140/90mmHg  as per current NICE, ESC, ESH, ACC, and AHA guidelines including, ABPM monitoring, specific blood tests &amp; urinary investigations. He will also discuss what specifically to look for on ECG.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the next steps after repeat clinic BP reading remains &gt;140/90mmHg  as per current NICE, ESC, ESH, ACC, and AHA guidelines including, ABPM monitoring, specific blood tests &amp; urinary investigations. He will also discuss what specifically to look for on ECG.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14537782-hypertension-next-steps-after-bp-reading-remains-140-90mmhg.mp3" length="3840703" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14537782</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>318</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Travel Health, High Altitude Illness, Zika virus &amp; Paediatric Travel Vaccines</itunes:title>
    <title>Travel Health, High Altitude Illness, Zika virus &amp; Paediatric Travel Vaccines</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss high altitude illness, zika virus, cholera, tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis &amp; paediatric travel vaccines. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss high altitude illness, zika virus, cholera, tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis &amp; paediatric travel vaccines.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss high altitude illness, zika virus, cholera, tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis &amp; paediatric travel vaccines.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14376361-travel-health-high-altitude-illness-zika-virus-paediatric-travel-vaccines.mp3" length="5574685" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14376361</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Travel Medicine, Yellow Fever, Hepatitis B, Rabies &amp; Meningitis ACWY</itunes:title>
    <title>Travel Medicine, Yellow Fever, Hepatitis B, Rabies &amp; Meningitis ACWY</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss yellow fever, hepatitis B, rabies &amp; meningitis ACWY. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss yellow fever, hepatitis B, rabies &amp; meningitis ACWY.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss yellow fever, hepatitis B, rabies &amp; meningitis ACWY.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14372521-travel-medicine-yellow-fever-hepatitis-b-rabies-meningitis-acwy.mp3" length="7488658" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14372521</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>622</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Travel Medicine, General Advice &amp; Travel Vaccines</itunes:title>
    <title>Travel Medicine, General Advice &amp; Travel Vaccines</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss general advice given to those travelling abroad, traveller's diarrhoea, mosquito avoidance, malaria prophylaxis &amp; travel vaccines. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss general advice given to those travelling abroad, traveller&apos;s diarrhoea, mosquito avoidance, malaria prophylaxis &amp; travel vaccines.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss general advice given to those travelling abroad, traveller&apos;s diarrhoea, mosquito avoidance, malaria prophylaxis &amp; travel vaccines.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14362794-travel-medicine-general-advice-travel-vaccines.mp3" length="8385725" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14362794</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>697</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Type 2 Diabetes, Sulphonylureas, Pioglitazones &amp; Memory Aid</itunes:title>
    <title>Type 2 Diabetes, Sulphonylureas, Pioglitazones &amp; Memory Aid</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss sulphonylureas &amp; pioglitazones. He will also discuss the follow-up with diabetic patients and a memory aid that can be used in deciding on appropriate treatment after metformin. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss sulphonylureas &amp; pioglitazones. He will also discuss the follow-up with diabetic patients and a memory aid that can be used in deciding on appropriate treatment after metformin.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss sulphonylureas &amp; pioglitazones. He will also discuss the follow-up with diabetic patients and a memory aid that can be used in deciding on appropriate treatment after metformin.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14011877-type-2-diabetes-sulphonylureas-pioglitazones-memory-aid.mp3" length="7878865" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14011877</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>655</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Type 2 Diabetes, Oral Hypoglycaemics, SGLT2s &amp; Incretin Based Therapies</itunes:title>
    <title>Type 2 Diabetes, Oral Hypoglycaemics, SGLT2s &amp; Incretin Based Therapies</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral hypoglycaemics &amp; their effect on patients weight. He will also discuss SGLT2s, incretin-based therapies &amp; current diabetes guidelines on cardiovascular outcomes. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral hypoglycaemics &amp; their effect on patients weight. He will also discuss SGLT2s, incretin-based therapies &amp; current diabetes guidelines on cardiovascular outcomes.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of oral hypoglycaemics &amp; their effect on patients weight. He will also discuss SGLT2s, incretin-based therapies &amp; current diabetes guidelines on cardiovascular outcomes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/14010428-type-2-diabetes-oral-hypoglycaemics-sglt2s-incretin-based-therapies.mp3" length="14112909" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14010428</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1174</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Type 2 Diabetes, Hypoglycaemic Agents &amp; HbA1c Targets</itunes:title>
    <title>Type 2 Diabetes, Hypoglycaemic Agents &amp; HbA1c Targets</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the main classes of hypoglycaemic agents, their efficacy &amp; tips for prescribing different agents. He will also discuss patients with raised BMI &amp; established cardiovascular disease &amp; HbA1c targets. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the main classes of hypoglycaemic agents, their efficacy &amp; tips for prescribing different agents. He will also discuss patients with raised BMI &amp; established cardiovascular disease &amp; HbA1c targets.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the main classes of hypoglycaemic agents, their efficacy &amp; tips for prescribing different agents. He will also discuss patients with raised BMI &amp; established cardiovascular disease &amp; HbA1c targets.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13925922-type-2-diabetes-hypoglycaemic-agents-hba1c-targets.mp3" length="8346701" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13925922</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>694</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Type 2 Diabetes, Definition, Diagnosis &amp; Treatment with Metformin</itunes:title>
    <title>Type 2 Diabetes, Definition, Diagnosis &amp; Treatment with Metformin</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition &amp; diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. He will also discuss at what HbA1c does treatment need to be started, why metformin is the first-line treatment &amp; the side effects of Metformin. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition &amp; diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. He will also discuss at what HbA1c does treatment need to be started, why metformin is the first-line treatment &amp; the side effects of Metformin.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the definition &amp; diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. He will also discuss at what HbA1c does treatment need to be started, why metformin is the first-line treatment &amp; the side effects of Metformin.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13836234-type-2-diabetes-definition-diagnosis-treatment-with-metformin.mp3" length="10068667" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13836234</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>NNT Versus NNH for Antibiotics</itunes:title>
    <title>NNT Versus NNH for Antibiotics</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a number of Cochrane reviews published in the last few years that looked at the efficacy of antibiotics in common respiratory tract infections. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a number of Cochrane reviews published in the last few years that looked at the efficacy of antibiotics in common respiratory tract infections.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss a number of Cochrane reviews published in the last few years that looked at the efficacy of antibiotics in common respiratory tract infections.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13771243-nnt-versus-nnh-for-antibiotics.mp3" length="9264358" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13771243</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>770</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Delayed Antimicrobial Prescriptions</itunes:title>
    <title>Delayed Antimicrobial Prescriptions</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of delayed back-up antimicrobial prescriptions which are used where there is clinical uncertainty as to whether the condition is self-limiting or is likely to deteriorate. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of delayed back-up antimicrobial prescriptions which are used where there is clinical uncertainty as to whether the condition is self-limiting or is likely to deteriorate.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the use of delayed back-up antimicrobial prescriptions which are used where there is clinical uncertainty as to whether the condition is self-limiting or is likely to deteriorate.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13771237-delayed-antimicrobial-prescriptions.mp3" length="13092484" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13771237</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1089</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>I Think I Need an Antibiotic</itunes:title>
    <title>I Think I Need an Antibiotic</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how to approach a request for an antibiotic &amp; how to put shared decision-making into practice regarding the prescribing of antibiotics. He will firstly discuss why antibiotics are prescribed. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how to approach a request for an antibiotic &amp; how to put shared decision-making into practice regarding the prescribing of antibiotics. He will firstly discuss why antibiotics are prescribed.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss how to approach a request for an antibiotic &amp; how to put shared decision-making into practice regarding the prescribing of antibiotics. He will firstly discuss why antibiotics are prescribed.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13771229-i-think-i-need-an-antibiotic.mp3" length="12672421" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13771229</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1054</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13716980-chronic-heart-failure-preserved-ejection-fraction-hfpef.mp3" length="2400510" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13716980</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>198</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of SGLT2s</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of SGLT2s</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of SGLT2s in chronic heart failure. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of SGLT2s in chronic heart failure.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of SGLT2s in chronic heart failure.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2241401/episodes/13716967-chronic-heart-failure-role-of-sglt2s.mp3" length="5232568" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13716967</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>434</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of ARNIs</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of ARNIs</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of ARNIs in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of ARNIs in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of ARNIs in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of Diuretics</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of Diuretics</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of diuretics in chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of diuretics in chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>590</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of Beta Blockers </itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Role of Beta Blockers </title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of beta blockers in patients with chronic heart failure, their mechanism of action &amp; starting treatment with beta blockers. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the role of beta blockers in patients with chronic heart failure, their mechanism of action &amp; starting treatment with beta blockers.</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>288</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, ACE Inhibitors</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, ACE Inhibitors</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss ACE inhibitors' mechanism of action, the practicalities of starting patients on ACE inhibitors &amp; the four main adverse effects associated with ACE inhibitors. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss ACE inhibitors&apos; mechanism of action, the practicalities of starting patients on ACE inhibitors &amp; the four main adverse effects associated with ACE inhibitors.</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>886</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Non-Pharmacological Management &amp; Steps of Treatment</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Non-Pharmacological Management &amp; Steps of Treatment</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the non-pharmacological management in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction &amp; the steps of pharmacological management. He will also look at the current international guidelines on the management of patients with heart failure. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the non-pharmacological management in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction &amp; the steps of pharmacological management. He will also look at the current international guidelines on the management of patients with heart failure.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>PharmaBuddy</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>484</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, History, Exam &amp; Investigations</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, History, Exam &amp; Investigations</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history, exam &amp; investigations for heart failure. He will also briefly discuss the New York Heart Association functional classification. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the history, exam &amp; investigations for heart failure. He will also briefly discuss the New York Heart Association functional classification.</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>558</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:title>Chronic Heart Failure, Ejection Fraction, Causes &amp; Prognosis</itunes:title>
    <title>Chronic Heart Failure, Ejection Fraction, Causes &amp; Prognosis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the prevalence &amp; causes of heart failure, ejection fraction &amp;  prognosis for those patients with heart failure.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Ryan will discuss the prevalence &amp; causes of heart failure, ejection fraction &amp;  prognosis for those patients with heart failure. </p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>420</itunes:duration>
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