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  <title>The Discussion</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 The Discussion</copyright>
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  <podcast:txt purpose="verify">bill@revbillcrews.com</podcast:txt>
  <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[Rev. Bill Crews in search of thought provoking insights on the big issues of our time from the World's best thinkers.]]></description>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The maniac and the hegemon</itunes:title>
    <title>The maniac and the hegemon</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When the United States and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury against Iran in February 2026 – killing its Supreme Leader, closing the Strait of Hormuz and triggering the worst global energy crisis in half a century – the world watched a superpower act without allies, without a UN mandate and without Congressional approval. For Bob Carr, former Australian foreign minister, the conclusion is stark: the postwar liberal order that America built and profited from for eight decades is being disman...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When the United States and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury against Iran in February 2026 – killing its Supreme Leader, closing the Strait of Hormuz and triggering the worst global energy crisis in half a century – the world watched a superpower act without allies, without a UN mandate and without Congressional approval.</p><p>For Bob Carr, former Australian foreign minister, the conclusion is stark: the postwar liberal order that America built and profited from for eight decades is being dismantled by the very nation that created it.</p><p>In a wide-ranging conversation on The Discussion, Carr assesses the Iran war&apos;s strategic failures, the fracturing of the Western alliance, and what a rising China is quietly learning from all of it. He also turns his attention to Taiwan – and asks whether a world without American moral authority is a world anybody should want.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the United States and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury against Iran in February 2026 – killing its Supreme Leader, closing the Strait of Hormuz and triggering the worst global energy crisis in half a century – the world watched a superpower act without allies, without a UN mandate and without Congressional approval.</p><p>For Bob Carr, former Australian foreign minister, the conclusion is stark: the postwar liberal order that America built and profited from for eight decades is being dismantled by the very nation that created it.</p><p>In a wide-ranging conversation on The Discussion, Carr assesses the Iran war&apos;s strategic failures, the fracturing of the Western alliance, and what a rising China is quietly learning from all of it. He also turns his attention to Taiwan – and asks whether a world without American moral authority is a world anybody should want.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/the-maniac-and-the-hegemon</link>
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    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 13:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>751</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>American foreign policy, US hegemony, Iran war 2026, Operation Epic Fury, Donald Trump, Bob Carr, liberal international order, Strait of Hormuz, Middle East conflict, US-Israel relations, NATO alliances, China Taiwan, Xi Jinping, geopolitics, global energ</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Not in a crisis – but are we listening?</itunes:title>
    <title>Not in a crisis – but are we listening?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For decades, Australia has told itself a comforting story. That we are a fair society. That every child gets a chance. That the system, imperfect as it is, looks after its most vulnerable. But the evidence tells a different story. Children in solitary confinement. Aboriginal kids caught in a justice system stacked against them from the start. Young people sentenced under laws designed for adults. A childcare system rocked by sexual abuse. And a political class reaching for tougher penalties w...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>For decades, Australia has told itself a comforting story. That we are a fair society. That every child gets a chance. That the system, imperfect as it is, looks after its most vulnerable.</p><p>But the evidence tells a different story. Children in solitary confinement. Aboriginal kids caught in a justice system stacked against them from the start. Young people sentenced under laws designed for adults. A childcare system rocked by sexual abuse. And a political class reaching for tougher penalties when the research points the other way.</p><p>Into this landscape steps <a href='https://humanrights.gov.au/about-us/our-people/deb-tsorbaris-national-childrens-commissioner#:~:text=Deb%20Tsorbaris%20is%20a%20leading,and%20protects%20children&apos;s%20human%20rights.'>Deb Tsorbaris – Australia&apos;s new National Children&apos;s Commissioner</a> – with a mandate to listen to children, speak uncomfortable truths to power, and push back against the tide of punitive politics with something more powerful: evidence.</p><p>She says we are not in a youth crime crisis. So why does it feel like one? And what would it take to build a country where every child&apos;s rights are genuinely upheld – not just promised?</p><p>Rev. Bill Crews sits down with Deb Tsorbaris for a conversation about justice, family, and what Australia owes its children.</p><p>The Discussion. Available now.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades, Australia has told itself a comforting story. That we are a fair society. That every child gets a chance. That the system, imperfect as it is, looks after its most vulnerable.</p><p>But the evidence tells a different story. Children in solitary confinement. Aboriginal kids caught in a justice system stacked against them from the start. Young people sentenced under laws designed for adults. A childcare system rocked by sexual abuse. And a political class reaching for tougher penalties when the research points the other way.</p><p>Into this landscape steps <a href='https://humanrights.gov.au/about-us/our-people/deb-tsorbaris-national-childrens-commissioner#:~:text=Deb%20Tsorbaris%20is%20a%20leading,and%20protects%20children&apos;s%20human%20rights.'>Deb Tsorbaris – Australia&apos;s new National Children&apos;s Commissioner</a> – with a mandate to listen to children, speak uncomfortable truths to power, and push back against the tide of punitive politics with something more powerful: evidence.</p><p>She says we are not in a youth crime crisis. So why does it feel like one? And what would it take to build a country where every child&apos;s rights are genuinely upheld – not just promised?</p><p>Rev. Bill Crews sits down with Deb Tsorbaris for a conversation about justice, family, and what Australia owes its children.</p><p>The Discussion. Available now.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/not-in-a-crisis-but-are-we-listening</link>
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    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 16:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>661</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Children&#39;s rights, Youth justice, Deb Tsorbaris, National Children&#39;s Commissioner, Australian Human Rights Commission, Child welfare, Youth crime, Aboriginal children, Child protection, Early intervention</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Bondi Beach shootings – Is religion the problem?</itunes:title>
    <title>Bondi Beach shootings – Is religion the problem?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A quarter century ago, religion retreated to the margins of Australian public life. Faith was personal, private, practised quietly. Today, that's changed. Religious identity is celebrated and amplified across social media, where belief systems compete for hearts and minds. But this renewal has coincided with something darker. Acts of violence committed in religion's name – like the Bondi Beach shootings – have forced an uncomfortable reckoning. When faith becomes potent in fractured societies...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A quarter century ago, religion retreated to the margins of Australian public life. Faith was personal, private, practised quietly. Today, that&apos;s changed. Religious identity is celebrated and amplified across social media, where belief systems compete for hearts and minds.</p><p>But this renewal has coincided with something darker. Acts of violence committed in religion&apos;s name – like the Bondi Beach shootings – have forced an uncomfortable reckoning. When faith becomes potent in fractured societies, does it risk becoming a weapon?</p><p>Throughout history, religion has inspired both extraordinary compassion and devastating cruelty. So as Australia grapples with religious violence, we must ask: Is the problem religion itself? Or how faith is exploited by those seeking power or redemption through violence?</p><p>Should we implement &apos;faith guard rails&apos;? Where does religious freedom end and public safety begin?</p><p>Rev. Bill Crews sits down with Simon Smart from the Centre for Public Christianity – one of Australia&apos;s most thoughtful voices on faith in public life.</p><p>A conversation about belief, violence, and whether our diverse society can withstand the strains of religious division.</p><p><b>The Discussion. Available now.</b></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quarter century ago, religion retreated to the margins of Australian public life. Faith was personal, private, practised quietly. Today, that&apos;s changed. Religious identity is celebrated and amplified across social media, where belief systems compete for hearts and minds.</p><p>But this renewal has coincided with something darker. Acts of violence committed in religion&apos;s name – like the Bondi Beach shootings – have forced an uncomfortable reckoning. When faith becomes potent in fractured societies, does it risk becoming a weapon?</p><p>Throughout history, religion has inspired both extraordinary compassion and devastating cruelty. So as Australia grapples with religious violence, we must ask: Is the problem religion itself? Or how faith is exploited by those seeking power or redemption through violence?</p><p>Should we implement &apos;faith guard rails&apos;? Where does religious freedom end and public safety begin?</p><p>Rev. Bill Crews sits down with Simon Smart from the Centre for Public Christianity – one of Australia&apos;s most thoughtful voices on faith in public life.</p><p>A conversation about belief, violence, and whether our diverse society can withstand the strains of religious division.</p><p><b>The Discussion. Available now.</b></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/18396708-bondi-beach-shootings-is-religion-the-problem.mp3" length="9182612" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/bondi-beach-shootings-is-religion-the-problem</link>
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    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 14:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>761</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Bondi Beach,Religion,Faith,Terrorism,Islamic state,Violence</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Exposed: the truth about Britain&#39;s nuclear guinea pigs</itunes:title>
    <title>Exposed: the truth about Britain&#39;s nuclear guinea pigs</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Between 1952 and 1967, 39,000 British and Commonwealth servicemen witnessed 45 nuclear bomb tests in Australia and the Pacific.  Now survivors report devastating health impacts – cancers, birth defects, generational disabilities – yet their medical records remain classified or missing.  In this episode of The Discussion, investigative journalist Susie Boniface discusses allegations of a decades-long cover-up, reclassified blood samples, and sanitised archives. With veterans now in t...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Between 1952 and 1967, 39,000 British and Commonwealth servicemen witnessed 45 nuclear bomb tests in Australia and the Pacific. </p><p>Now survivors report devastating health impacts – cancers, birth defects, generational disabilities – yet their medical records remain classified or missing. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion, investigative journalist Susie Boniface discusses allegations of a decades-long cover-up, reclassified blood samples, and sanitised archives. With veterans now in their 80s and 90s, she examines why the truth about Britain&apos;s nuclear testing programme remains one of the state&apos;s most closely guarded secrets.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 1952 and 1967, 39,000 British and Commonwealth servicemen witnessed 45 nuclear bomb tests in Australia and the Pacific. </p><p>Now survivors report devastating health impacts – cancers, birth defects, generational disabilities – yet their medical records remain classified or missing. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion, investigative journalist Susie Boniface discusses allegations of a decades-long cover-up, reclassified blood samples, and sanitised archives. With veterans now in their 80s and 90s, she examines why the truth about Britain&apos;s nuclear testing programme remains one of the state&apos;s most closely guarded secrets.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/18249784-exposed-the-truth-about-britain-s-nuclear-guinea-pigs.mp3" length="13591014" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/exposed-the-truth-about-britains-nuclear-guinea-pigs/</link>
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    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 18:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1129</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Nulcear test, Atomic bomb, Maralinga, Britain, Australia, Ministry of Defence, Cover-up</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Could civilization collapse?</itunes:title>
    <title>Could civilization collapse?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What if our civilization is already collapsing – and we're too deluded to see it? Julian Cribb delivers a confronting message: the collapse of modern civilization isn't a question of if, but when. Throughout history, 90 civilizations have fallen, and ours shows all the warning signs – resource depletion, climate catastrophe, overpopulation, and a dangerous faith that growth can continue forever on a finite planet. But the greatest threat isn't climate change or nuclear war. It's delusion – ou...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>What if our civilization is already collapsing – and we&apos;re too deluded to see it?</b></p><p>Julian Cribb delivers a confronting message: the collapse of modern civilization isn&apos;t a question of if, but when. Throughout history, 90 civilizations have fallen, and ours shows all the warning signs – resource depletion, climate catastrophe, overpopulation, and a dangerous faith that growth can continue forever on a finite planet.</p><p>But the greatest threat isn&apos;t climate change or nuclear war. It&apos;s delusion – our collective inability to face hard truths about the world we&apos;ve created.</p><p>With no government prepared and time running out, Cribb argues we have perhaps a few years to act before the slide becomes irreversible. The evidence is overwhelming, yet most of humanity remains indifferent, content to sacrifice the future for the comfort of today.</p><p>In this urgent conversation, I explore the 10 interconnected megathreats facing humanity, why our political systems are structurally incapable of responding, and whether anything can still be done to save what remains.</p><p>Are we witnessing the twilight of modern civilization? And if we are, why can&apos;t we bring ourselves to believe it?</p><p><b>Listen now.</b></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>What if our civilization is already collapsing – and we&apos;re too deluded to see it?</b></p><p>Julian Cribb delivers a confronting message: the collapse of modern civilization isn&apos;t a question of if, but when. Throughout history, 90 civilizations have fallen, and ours shows all the warning signs – resource depletion, climate catastrophe, overpopulation, and a dangerous faith that growth can continue forever on a finite planet.</p><p>But the greatest threat isn&apos;t climate change or nuclear war. It&apos;s delusion – our collective inability to face hard truths about the world we&apos;ve created.</p><p>With no government prepared and time running out, Cribb argues we have perhaps a few years to act before the slide becomes irreversible. The evidence is overwhelming, yet most of humanity remains indifferent, content to sacrifice the future for the comfort of today.</p><p>In this urgent conversation, I explore the 10 interconnected megathreats facing humanity, why our political systems are structurally incapable of responding, and whether anything can still be done to save what remains.</p><p>Are we witnessing the twilight of modern civilization? And if we are, why can&apos;t we bring ourselves to believe it?</p><p><b>Listen now.</b></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/could-modern-civilization-collapse</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/z0blkrbfmfz77lpsa1hd2g8r0k8u?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 01:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>966</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Climate change,Civilization,Nuclear war,History,Food insecurity,Famine,Politics,Collapse</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is the UN still relevant?</itunes:title>
    <title>Is the UN still relevant?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is the United Nations still relevant in contemporary global affairs. In this episode of The Discussion I talk with international affairs expert Dr. Keith Suter who explores whether the organisation can effectively address modern conflicts and challenges, given its 1945 structure and the controversial veto powers held by five permanent Security Council members.  The podcast considers how the UN might be reformed to reflect today's geopolitical realities and improved operational effectiven...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Is the United Nations still relevant in contemporary global affairs. In this episode of The Discussion I talk with international affairs expert Dr. Keith Suter who explores whether the organisation can effectively address modern conflicts and challenges, given its 1945 structure and the controversial veto powers held by five permanent Security Council members. </p><p>The podcast considers how the UN might be reformed to reflect today&apos;s geopolitical realities and improved operational effectiveness across its peacekeeping, humanitarian, and development programs. We also assess the UN&apos;s capacity to handle 21st-century issues like climate change, cyber warfare, and artificial intelligence, while questioning whether a universal multilateral institution remains necessary in an increasingly multipolar world dominated by regional organisations.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is the United Nations still relevant in contemporary global affairs. In this episode of The Discussion I talk with international affairs expert Dr. Keith Suter who explores whether the organisation can effectively address modern conflicts and challenges, given its 1945 structure and the controversial veto powers held by five permanent Security Council members. </p><p>The podcast considers how the UN might be reformed to reflect today&apos;s geopolitical realities and improved operational effectiveness across its peacekeeping, humanitarian, and development programs. We also assess the UN&apos;s capacity to handle 21st-century issues like climate change, cyber warfare, and artificial intelligence, while questioning whether a universal multilateral institution remains necessary in an increasingly multipolar world dominated by regional organisations.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/17923010-is-the-un-still-relevant.mp3" length="7259239" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/is-the-un-still-relevant/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/y1yvd9vlnrftzch7kdt4s84e24o8?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 20:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>United Nations,UN,Global affairs,Peace keeping,International relations,Diplomacy,War,Vaccines,Humanitarian,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Sudan: The world&#39;s worst humanitarian crisis</itunes:title>
    <title>Sudan: The world&#39;s worst humanitarian crisis</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sudan's humanitarian catastrophe extends far beyond immediate malnutrition. Over 13.6 million children need urgent assistance, while 10.8 million people have fled their homes.  The crisis encompasses destroyed healthcare systems, compromised water supplies, educational collapse, and widespread psychological trauma.  Famine conditions now exist in multiple locations across Darfur and beyond. International funding shortfalls are crippling response efforts. The conflict has created a p...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Sudan&apos;s humanitarian catastrophe extends far beyond immediate malnutrition. Over 13.6 million children need urgent assistance, while 10.8 million people have fled their homes. </p><p>The crisis encompasses destroyed healthcare systems, compromised water supplies, educational collapse, and widespread psychological trauma. </p><p>Famine conditions now exist in multiple locations across Darfur and beyond. International funding shortfalls are crippling response efforts. The conflict has created a perfect storm of displacement, disease, and deprivation that threatens to devastate an entire generation of Sudanese children with consequences lasting decades.</p><p>In this episode of The Discussion I speak with international aid advocate, Tim Costello.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sudan&apos;s humanitarian catastrophe extends far beyond immediate malnutrition. Over 13.6 million children need urgent assistance, while 10.8 million people have fled their homes. </p><p>The crisis encompasses destroyed healthcare systems, compromised water supplies, educational collapse, and widespread psychological trauma. </p><p>Famine conditions now exist in multiple locations across Darfur and beyond. International funding shortfalls are crippling response efforts. The conflict has created a perfect storm of displacement, disease, and deprivation that threatens to devastate an entire generation of Sudanese children with consequences lasting decades.</p><p>In this episode of The Discussion I speak with international aid advocate, Tim Costello.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/17702762-sudan-the-world-s-worst-humanitarian-crisis.mp3" length="7335510" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/sudan-the-worlds-worst-huamitarian-crisis</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/d9wo52esa2mdqew938ispojurqhc?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 16:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>608</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Africa, Famine, Sudan, Tim Costello, UNICEF, US AID</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The aid crisis in Gaza</itunes:title>
    <title>The aid crisis in Gaza</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Join me for a crucial conversation about the devastating humanitarian situation unfolding in Gaza.  In this episode of The Discussion I speak with a Tony Stuart, the CEO of UNICEF Australia about the urgent food crisis affecting thousands of children, the challenges of delivering aid in an active conflict zone, and what immediate action is needed to prevent famine.  This episode examines the human cost of the crisis and explores how international support can make a difference for Ga...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Join me for a crucial conversation about the devastating humanitarian situation unfolding in Gaza. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion I speak with a Tony Stuart, the CEO of UNICEF Australia about the urgent food crisis affecting thousands of children, the challenges of delivering aid in an active conflict zone, and what immediate action is needed to prevent famine. </p><p>This episode examines the human cost of the crisis and explores how international support can make a difference for Gaza&apos;s most vulnerable residents.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join me for a crucial conversation about the devastating humanitarian situation unfolding in Gaza. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion I speak with a Tony Stuart, the CEO of UNICEF Australia about the urgent food crisis affecting thousands of children, the challenges of delivering aid in an active conflict zone, and what immediate action is needed to prevent famine. </p><p>This episode examines the human cost of the crisis and explores how international support can make a difference for Gaza&apos;s most vulnerable residents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/17579569-the-aid-crisis-in-gaza.mp3" length="6753182" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/the-aid-crisis-in-gaza</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/wmz5s16wfehjrs6tvbvgc47t92s1?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17579569</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>559</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>UNICEF,aid,children,famine,hunger,Gaza,Israel,Palestine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Growing religious intolerance</itunes:title>
    <title>Growing religious intolerance</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[There’s a growing issue of religious intolerance in society. Not just in Australia, but around the world. Religious communities are coming under attack for doing nothing other than – seemingly – existing. In this episode of The Discussion host Bill Crews examines what’s driving the rise of religious intolerance and what the solutions might be, with Simon Smart from the Centre for Public Christianity? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>There’s a growing issue of religious intolerance in society. Not just in Australia, but around the world. Religious communities are coming under attack for doing nothing other than – seemingly – existing.</p><p>In this episode of The Discussion host Bill Crews examines what’s driving the rise of religious intolerance and what the solutions might be, with Simon Smart from the <a href='https://publicchristianity.org/'>Centre for Public Christianity</a>?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s a growing issue of religious intolerance in society. Not just in Australia, but around the world. Religious communities are coming under attack for doing nothing other than – seemingly – existing.</p><p>In this episode of The Discussion host Bill Crews examines what’s driving the rise of religious intolerance and what the solutions might be, with Simon Smart from the <a href='https://publicchristianity.org/'>Centre for Public Christianity</a>?</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/17500248-growing-religious-intolerance.mp3" length="8070264" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/growing-religious-intolerance/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/ry2334lazvgt47i3frnf01byph42?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17500248</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 16:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>668</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Religion,Intolerance,Faith,Multifaith,Multiculturalism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Voluntary assisted dying: pushing boundaries and the new role for AI</itunes:title>
    <title>Voluntary assisted dying: pushing boundaries and the new role for AI</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Voluntary assisted dying is legal across Australia, much of Europe, Canada, and several US states, with dramatically varying implementations.  Some countries permit advance directives for dementia cases, and AI is being developed to replace psychiatrist in the assisted dying process. While some jurisdictions focus on terminal illness with strict safeguards, others expand access to mental illness.  In this episode of The Discussion, host Bill Crews examines these complex ethical, med...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Voluntary assisted dying is legal across Australia, much of Europe, Canada, and several US states, with dramatically varying implementations. </p><p>Some countries permit advance directives for dementia cases, and AI is being developed to replace psychiatrist in the assisted dying process.</p><p>While some jurisdictions focus on terminal illness with strict safeguards, others expand access to mental illness. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion, host Bill Crews examines these complex ethical, medical, and legal issues with Dr. Philip Nitschke, a prominent advocate who offers insights into global approaches and lessons from this evolution in human autonomy.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Voluntary assisted dying is legal across Australia, much of Europe, Canada, and several US states, with dramatically varying implementations. </p><p>Some countries permit advance directives for dementia cases, and AI is being developed to replace psychiatrist in the assisted dying process.</p><p>While some jurisdictions focus on terminal illness with strict safeguards, others expand access to mental illness. </p><p>In this episode of The Discussion, host Bill Crews examines these complex ethical, medical, and legal issues with Dr. Philip Nitschke, a prominent advocate who offers insights into global approaches and lessons from this evolution in human autonomy.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/17317307-voluntary-assisted-dying-pushing-boundaries-and-the-new-role-for-ai.mp3" length="14137883" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/voluntary-assisted-dying-pushing-boundaries-and-the-new-role-for-ai/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/nsy5pg98hkz91041u4fvi13dur5k?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17317307</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 16:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/17317307/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="Voluntary assisted dying: pushing boundaries and the new role for AI" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:03" title="How VAD works in various countries" />
  <psc:chapter start="7:02" title="Dementia and voluntary assisted dying" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:42" title="Mental illness qualifying for VAD" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:00" title="AI&#39;s use in euthanasia" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1174</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Euthanasia, Dr. Philip Nitschke, Voluntary assissted dying, AI, Artificial intelligence, Advance directives</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The worship of wealth</itunes:title>
    <title>The worship of wealth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Society worships wealth like never before, but at the same time the gap between the rich and everyone else has widened. Indeed, vast numbers of people have been left behind. Even the middle class struggle to make ends meet.  It’s breeding a sense of envy and resentment - the effects of which are already on display in the USA and Europe.  So how has wealth inequality changed society and how is it likely to fragment the social balance in years to come.  In this episode of The Discussion I talk ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Society worships wealth like never before, but at the same time the gap between the rich and everyone else has widened. Indeed, vast numbers of people have been left behind. Even the middle class struggle to make ends meet.<br/><br/>It’s breeding a sense of envy and resentment - the effects of which are already on display in the USA and Europe.<br/><br/>So how has wealth inequality changed society and how is it likely to fragment the social balance in years to come.<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Hugh Mackay who is one of Australia’s foremost social researchers and one of the world’s leading thinkers on social cohesion.<br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Society worships wealth like never before, but at the same time the gap between the rich and everyone else has widened. Indeed, vast numbers of people have been left behind. Even the middle class struggle to make ends meet.<br/><br/>It’s breeding a sense of envy and resentment - the effects of which are already on display in the USA and Europe.<br/><br/>So how has wealth inequality changed society and how is it likely to fragment the social balance in years to come.<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Hugh Mackay who is one of Australia’s foremost social researchers and one of the world’s leading thinkers on social cohesion.<br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/16694474-the-worship-of-wealth.mp3" length="7366170" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/the-worship-of-wealth</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/m1x7mrel119hwyjvnlyh7pcw5aub?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16694474</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/16694474/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The worship of wealth" />
  <psc:chapter start="1:17" title="How rich are the rich?" />
  <psc:chapter start="3:02" title="Is inequality a threat to society?" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:01" title="America&#39;s worship of wealth" />
  <psc:chapter start="5:50" title="Could there be a revolution?" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>610</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Wealth,Inequality,Rich,Poor,Middle class,Economy,Social cohesion,Economic divide,Revolution,Taxation, Hugh Mackay</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Youth crime crackdown</itunes:title>
    <title>Youth crime crackdown</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Across Australia, and indeed the western world, people are demanding tougher action on youth crime. Residents in certain communities don’t feel safe. It’s led to rising rates of youth detention. In some places, governments have even adopted so-called ‘adult crime, adult time’ policies.  Will it work, or does locking up young offenders only create bigger social problems?  My guest on this episode of The Discussion is Anne Hollonds, the National Children's Commissioner at the Australian Hu...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Across Australia, and indeed the western world, people are demanding tougher action on youth crime.</p><p>Residents in certain communities don’t feel safe.</p><p>It’s led to rising rates of youth detention. In some places, governments have even adopted so-called ‘adult crime, adult time’ policies. </p><p>Will it work, or does locking up young offenders only create bigger social problems?<br/><br/>My guest on this episode of The Discussion is Anne Hollonds, the National Children&apos;s Commissioner at the <a href='https://humanrights.gov.au'>Australian Human Rights Commission</a>. <br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across Australia, and indeed the western world, people are demanding tougher action on youth crime.</p><p>Residents in certain communities don’t feel safe.</p><p>It’s led to rising rates of youth detention. In some places, governments have even adopted so-called ‘adult crime, adult time’ policies. </p><p>Will it work, or does locking up young offenders only create bigger social problems?<br/><br/>My guest on this episode of The Discussion is Anne Hollonds, the National Children&apos;s Commissioner at the <a href='https://humanrights.gov.au'>Australian Human Rights Commission</a>. <br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/16110992-youth-crime-crackdown.mp3" length="8905298" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/youth-crime-crackdown/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/7qyiz8xmzrq70mby1gqf4v05wib4?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Anne Hollonds</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16110992</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 19:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Youth crime, Criminals, Young people, Criminal justice system, Youth detention, Queensland, LNP, Adult crime adult time, Criminal behaviour</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Extremism hindering Middle East cease fire</itunes:title>
    <title>Extremism hindering Middle East cease fire</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Health authorities report the death toll in Gaza has reached 40 thousand. Meanwhile a deal to bring home the remaining Israeli hostages remains elusive.  Peace talks continue in hopes of securing a ceasefire and averting an escalation of the crisis in the wake of the assassination of Hamas’s political leader.   So what is the outlook for the Middle East? This week on The Discussion I talk with former Australian Foreign Minister, Bob Carr. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Health authorities report the death toll in Gaza has reached 40 thousand. Meanwhile a deal to bring home the remaining Israeli hostages remains elusive.<br/><br/>Peace talks continue in hopes of securing a ceasefire and averting an escalation of the crisis in the wake of the assassination of Hamas’s political leader. <br/><br/>So what is the outlook for the Middle East? This week on The Discussion I talk with former Australian Foreign Minister, Bob Carr.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Health authorities report the death toll in Gaza has reached 40 thousand. Meanwhile a deal to bring home the remaining Israeli hostages remains elusive.<br/><br/>Peace talks continue in hopes of securing a ceasefire and averting an escalation of the crisis in the wake of the assassination of Hamas’s political leader. <br/><br/>So what is the outlook for the Middle East? This week on The Discussion I talk with former Australian Foreign Minister, Bob Carr.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/15600281-extremism-hindering-middle-east-cease-fire.mp3" length="9067451" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/extremism-hindering-middle-east-cease-fire/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/yu48ajk14j31ftswx85xdm3c1e42?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Bob Carr</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15600281</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Gaza,Isreal,Cease fire,War,Hamas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Justice denied: Victims of infected blood products</itunes:title>
    <title>Justice denied: Victims of infected blood products</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Blood products designed to save lives in the 1970s and 80s did the very opposite. They were contaminated with HIV and hepatitis.   It left over 30,000 people infected.   An enquiry in the U.K. has recommended a large-scale compensation scheme, but will it deliver justice to victims? And what lessons can be learned to ensure it never happens again?  In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Mark Ward, a lead-advocate for victims of Infected Blood products. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Blood products designed to save lives in the 1970s and 80s did the very opposite. They were contaminated with HIV and hepatitis. <br/><br/>It left over 30,000 people infected. <br/><br/>An enquiry in the U.K. has recommended a large-scale compensation scheme, but will it deliver justice to victims? And what lessons can be learned to ensure it never happens again?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Mark Ward, a lead-advocate for victims of Infected Blood products.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blood products designed to save lives in the 1970s and 80s did the very opposite. They were contaminated with HIV and hepatitis. <br/><br/>It left over 30,000 people infected. <br/><br/>An enquiry in the U.K. has recommended a large-scale compensation scheme, but will it deliver justice to victims? And what lessons can be learned to ensure it never happens again?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Mark Ward, a lead-advocate for victims of Infected Blood products.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/15466248-justice-denied-victims-of-infected-blood-products.mp3" length="6028397" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/justice-denied-victims-of-infected-blood-products</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/8utl0mvcngekhonrzory0nzqaaes?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Mark Ward</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15466248</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 18:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>499</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Infected blood, Tainted blood, HIV, Hepatitis, Blood transfusion, Compensation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Crisis: UNICEF helps record numbers of displaced children</itunes:title>
    <title>Crisis: UNICEF helps record numbers of displaced children</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Children are suffering in conflicts across the globe.  Globally, over 43 million children have been forced to flee their homes. Wars in places like Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan and Haiti - just to name a few - are having a devastating impact on young lives.  So how safe is the world for children? What’s being done to help those in need? And is there a political will to prevent the suffering?  In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Tony Stuart who leads global relief agency UNICEF in Australia....]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Children are suffering in conflicts across the globe.<br/><br/>Globally, over 43 million children have been forced to flee their homes. Wars in places like Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan and Haiti - just to name a few - are having a devastating impact on young lives.<br/><br/>So how safe is the world for children? What’s being done to help those in need? And is there a political will to prevent the suffering?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Tony Stuart who leads global relief agency <a href='https://www.unicef.org.au'>UNICEF in Australia</a>. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Children are suffering in conflicts across the globe.<br/><br/>Globally, over 43 million children have been forced to flee their homes. Wars in places like Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan and Haiti - just to name a few - are having a devastating impact on young lives.<br/><br/>So how safe is the world for children? What’s being done to help those in need? And is there a political will to prevent the suffering?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Tony Stuart who leads global relief agency <a href='https://www.unicef.org.au'>UNICEF in Australia</a>. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/15032040-crisis-unicef-helps-record-numbers-of-displaced-children.mp3" length="7424292" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/zzkehqoai8hm6d6voh4ct2cgu1if?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews, Tony Stuart</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15032040</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 18:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>615</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>UNICEF, children,war,Gala,Haiti,Sudan</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is Catholicism fit for purpose?</itunes:title>
    <title>Is Catholicism fit for purpose?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[More than a decade of abuse scandals have rocked the Catholic Church, and shifting social values have alienated its flock.  In the west, Catholicism is in decline. Just 17.5-percent of Americans identify as Catholic. In Australia young people are abandoning the church.  So why are people seemingly losing faith? Is it all bad news, or does the church have a future? And might a reforming Pope Francis turn the ship around?  In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Paul Collins. He is a form...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>More than a decade of abuse scandals have rocked the Catholic Church, and shifting social values have alienated its flock.<br/><br/>In the west, Catholicism is in decline. Just 17.5-percent of Americans identify as Catholic. In Australia young people are abandoning the church.<br/><br/>So why are people seemingly losing faith? Is it all bad news, or does the church have a future? And might a reforming Pope Francis turn the ship around?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Paul Collins. He is a former priest, broadcaster and Catholic scholar whose books include “Absolute Power - How the Pope Became the Most Influential Man in the World”.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More than a decade of abuse scandals have rocked the Catholic Church, and shifting social values have alienated its flock.<br/><br/>In the west, Catholicism is in decline. Just 17.5-percent of Americans identify as Catholic. In Australia young people are abandoning the church.<br/><br/>So why are people seemingly losing faith? Is it all bad news, or does the church have a future? And might a reforming Pope Francis turn the ship around?<br/><br/>In this episode of The Discussion I talk with Paul Collins. He is a former priest, broadcaster and Catholic scholar whose books include “Absolute Power - How the Pope Became the Most Influential Man in the World”.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/14195801-is-catholicism-fit-for-purpose.mp3" length="9785850" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/is-catholicism-fit-for-purpose/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/s20xgdggygvff0biv0qauaqmtnwr?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews / Paul Collins</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14195801</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 07:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>810</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Catholicism,Catholic Church,Pope,Pope Francis,Abuse,Africa,Secularism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is peace possible in the Holy Land?</itunes:title>
    <title>Is peace possible in the Holy Land?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Holy Land is at war this Christmas. Israel and Hamas are engaged in a bitter battle.  As is so often the case, civilians are caught in the cross-fire.  So is peace possible in the Middle East? Might the road to peace run through Belfast.  In this edition of The Discussion I talk with Eddie Jackson,  a policy maker who was part of the peace process that ended the bloody feud between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland.     ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Holy Land is at war this Christmas. Israel and Hamas are engaged in a bitter battle. </p><p>As is so often the case, civilians are caught in the cross-fire.</p><p><br/>So is peace possible in the Middle East? Might the road to peace run through Belfast.<br/><br/>In this edition of The Discussion I talk with <a href='https://au.linkedin.com/in/dr-eddie-jackson-9a216086'>Eddie Jackson</a>,  a policy maker who was part of the peace process that ended the bloody feud between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland.<br/><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Holy Land is at war this Christmas. Israel and Hamas are engaged in a bitter battle. </p><p>As is so often the case, civilians are caught in the cross-fire.</p><p><br/>So is peace possible in the Middle East? Might the road to peace run through Belfast.<br/><br/>In this edition of The Discussion I talk with <a href='https://au.linkedin.com/in/dr-eddie-jackson-9a216086'>Eddie Jackson</a>,  a policy maker who was part of the peace process that ended the bloody feud between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland.<br/><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/14138457-is-peace-possible-in-the-holy-land.mp3" length="9739118" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/is-peace-possible-in-the-holy-land/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/crirf3jz8wxn08jcfawdx81j41np?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews / Eddie Jackson</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14138457</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>808</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Gaza,Israel,Hamas,War,Peace,Peace talks,Gaza conflict,Gaza war,Israel war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Can global famine be eliminated?</itunes:title>
    <title>Can global famine be eliminated?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Global hunger has reached unprecedented levels. A combination of war and climate change is having a devastating impact on the food security of over 22-million children across the globe.  Can hunger and famine be beaten?  World Vision is the World Food Programme’s largest food distribution partner. In this episode on The Discussion I talk with the Australian CEO, Daniel Wordsworth. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Global hunger has reached unprecedented levels. A combination of war and climate change is having a devastating impact on the food security of over 22-million children across the globe.<br/><br/>Can hunger and famine be beaten?<br/><br/>World Vision is the World Food Programme’s largest food distribution partner. In this episode on The Discussion I talk with the Australian CEO, <a href='https://www.worldvision.com.au/our-work/about-us/our-leadership-team'>Daniel Wordsworth</a>.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Global hunger has reached unprecedented levels. A combination of war and climate change is having a devastating impact on the food security of over 22-million children across the globe.<br/><br/>Can hunger and famine be beaten?<br/><br/>World Vision is the World Food Programme’s largest food distribution partner. In this episode on The Discussion I talk with the Australian CEO, <a href='https://www.worldvision.com.au/our-work/about-us/our-leadership-team'>Daniel Wordsworth</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/13457505-can-global-famine-be-eliminated.mp3" length="9638486" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/can-global-famine-be-eliminated</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/i0o8uortp2uogs3i2ecty488j2ol?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews and Daniel Wordsworth</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>799</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>World Vision, Famine, Hunger, Daniel Wordsworth</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Analysis: The China century</itunes:title>
    <title>Analysis: The China century</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the last 50 years, China has lifted more people out of poverty than anywhere else in human history. Chinese society has been transformed, and so too has the economy. Indeed, it’s now second only to the United States with a GDP of almost 18-trillion US-dollars. The sleeping dragon has awoken, but how will that shape the future?   I speak with international affairs analyst, Dr. Keith Suter. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the last 50 years, China has lifted more people out of poverty than anywhere else in human history. Chinese society has been transformed, and so too has the economy. Indeed, it’s now second only to the United States with a GDP of almost 18-trillion US-dollars. The sleeping dragon has awoken, but how will that shape the future? <br/><br/>I speak with international affairs analyst, <a href='https://www.keithsuter.com.au'>Dr. Keith Suter</a>.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the last 50 years, China has lifted more people out of poverty than anywhere else in human history. Chinese society has been transformed, and so too has the economy. Indeed, it’s now second only to the United States with a GDP of almost 18-trillion US-dollars. The sleeping dragon has awoken, but how will that shape the future? <br/><br/>I speak with international affairs analyst, <a href='https://www.keithsuter.com.au'>Dr. Keith Suter</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/13250190-analysis-the-china-century.mp3" length="9328899" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/analysis-the-china-century/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/lhmbuxuod0w70ua3wlxu30cjcf1d?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews / Dr. Keith Suter</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2023 19:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>774</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Are international human rights under threat?</itunes:title>
    <title>Are international human rights under threat?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The end of the cold war promised a golden-age of peace and human rights, but the reality has been quite different. From the brutal war in Ukraine, to authoritarian governments cracking down on citizens.   I ask international jurist Michael Kirby if human rights are under threat.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The end of the cold war promised a golden-age of peace and human rights, but the reality has been quite different. From the brutal war in Ukraine, to authoritarian governments cracking down on citizens. <br/><br/>I ask international jurist Michael Kirby if human rights are under threat. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The end of the cold war promised a golden-age of peace and human rights, but the reality has been quite different. From the brutal war in Ukraine, to authoritarian governments cracking down on citizens. <br/><br/>I ask international jurist Michael Kirby if human rights are under threat. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/13000616-are-international-human-rights-under-threat.mp3" length="13252136" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/are-international-human-rights-under-threat/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/hz0ieljtej1jh6s0w56g8eo53nfk?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews &amp; Michael Kirby</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 13:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1099</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Michael Kirby,human rights,United Nations,North Korea,Iran,Russia,Ukraine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is social media killing democracy?</itunes:title>
    <title>Is social media killing democracy?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is social media compatible with democracy? Across the western world democracies are riddled with division, much of it blamed on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook.  Signing off from his late-night talk show, James Corden lamented: “I've watched divisions grow, and I've seen and felt a sense of negativity grow, and at points boil over.”  So what’s caused this negativity, why the polarisation and can democracies sustain it?  In this episode I speak with retired British politican A...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Is social media compatible with democracy? Across the western world democracies are riddled with division, much of it blamed on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook.<br/><br/><a href='https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65420400'>Signing off from his late-night talk show, James Corden lamented</a>: “I&apos;ve watched divisions grow, and I&apos;ve seen and felt a sense of negativity grow, and at points boil over.”<br/><br/>So what’s caused this negativity, why the polarisation and can democracies sustain it?<br/><br/>In this episode I speak with retired British politican <a href='https://www.gov.uk/government/people/alistair-burt'><b>Alistair Burt</b></a>.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is social media compatible with democracy? Across the western world democracies are riddled with division, much of it blamed on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook.<br/><br/><a href='https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65420400'>Signing off from his late-night talk show, James Corden lamented</a>: “I&apos;ve watched divisions grow, and I&apos;ve seen and felt a sense of negativity grow, and at points boil over.”<br/><br/>So what’s caused this negativity, why the polarisation and can democracies sustain it?<br/><br/>In this episode I speak with retired British politican <a href='https://www.gov.uk/government/people/alistair-burt'><b>Alistair Burt</b></a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/12755831-is-social-media-killing-democracy.mp3" length="11453518" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/is-social-media-killing-democracy</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/il62763dmm3uq0pvzqc1r6g3ml74?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 18:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="490.75" duration="16.0" />
    <itunes:duration>950</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Socila media, politics, Facebook, Twitter, society, James Corden, Alistair Burt</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Just say YES: Rev. Bill Crews on Australia&#39;s indigenous Voice</itunes:title>
    <title>Just say YES: Rev. Bill Crews on Australia&#39;s indigenous Voice</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Voice is a proposal to give Australian first nations people a constitutionally enshrined right to be heard by government.  It's provoked heated debate: Is the Voice needed? Will it undermine democracy? Will it  improve life for Aboriginal Australians.  Journalist and producer Jason Kerr speaks to Rev. Bill Crews, a long-time advocate for Aboriginal Australians.  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href='https://www.reconciliation.org.au/reconciliation/support-a-voice-to-parliament/'><b>The Voice</b></a> is a proposal to give Australian first nations people a constitutionally enshrined right to be heard by government.<br/><br/><a href='https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-01/voice-to-parliament-committee-tony-abbott-frank-brennan/102287600'>It&apos;s provoked heated debate</a>: Is the Voice needed? Will it undermine democracy? Will it  improve life for Aboriginal Australians.<br/><br/>Journalist and producer <a href='https://radiotoday.com.au/jason-kerr-moves-on-after-30-years-at-2gb/'>Jason Kerr</a> speaks to Rev. Bill Crews, a long-time advocate for Aboriginal Australians. </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='https://www.reconciliation.org.au/reconciliation/support-a-voice-to-parliament/'><b>The Voice</b></a> is a proposal to give Australian first nations people a constitutionally enshrined right to be heard by government.<br/><br/><a href='https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-01/voice-to-parliament-committee-tony-abbott-frank-brennan/102287600'>It&apos;s provoked heated debate</a>: Is the Voice needed? Will it undermine democracy? Will it  improve life for Aboriginal Australians.<br/><br/>Journalist and producer <a href='https://radiotoday.com.au/jason-kerr-moves-on-after-30-years-at-2gb/'>Jason Kerr</a> speaks to Rev. Bill Crews, a long-time advocate for Aboriginal Australians. </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/12755498-just-say-yes-rev-bill-crews-on-australia-s-indigenous-voice.mp3" length="7809344" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/just-say-yes-an-indigenous-voice-to-parliament</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/e9keif6lt6jxpgr3elzrcgbk77x2?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews, Jason Kerr</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 15:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="366.169" duration="19.5" />
    <itunes:duration>646</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>The Voice, Aboriginal, Indigenous, Australia, Politics, First nations, Liberal Party, Labor Party, Referendum, Vote, Coronation, Colonialism, England,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Growth at all costs, can it last?</itunes:title>
    <title>Growth at all costs, can it last?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can the World's economy keep growing, regardless of the impact on natural resources and the environment?  Is long-term economic growth sustainable? Do the wealthy  benefit most from it? Can capitalism survive the 21st century without reform?  In this podcast I speak with international economist and former Australian politician, Prof. John Hewson. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Can the World&apos;s economy keep growing, regardless of the impact on natural resources and the environment?<br/><br/>Is long-term economic growth sustainable? Do the wealthy  benefit most from it? Can capitalism survive the 21st century without reform?<br/><br/>In this podcast I speak with international economist and former Australian politician, <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hewson'>Prof. John Hewson</a>.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can the World&apos;s economy keep growing, regardless of the impact on natural resources and the environment?<br/><br/>Is long-term economic growth sustainable? Do the wealthy  benefit most from it? Can capitalism survive the 21st century without reform?<br/><br/>In this podcast I speak with international economist and former Australian politician, <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hewson'>Prof. John Hewson</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/12223990-growth-at-all-costs-can-it-last.mp3" length="9792027" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/growth-at-all-costs-can-it-last/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/1mvizp5wk39d6vtrdaar7w9xfqu9?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews and Prof. John Hewson</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2023 17:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>812</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Economy,Global growth,IMF,Economic growth,Economics,Business,Capitalism,Environment,Sustainablity,Global economy,Inflation,Climate</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>Is aid failing the World&#39;s poor?</itunes:title>
    <title>Is aid failing the World&#39;s poor?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Last year the Worldwide aid budget topped 179-billion US-dollars. It was an all time high, but is it delivering for the World’s poor?   Most of the poorest people on the planet live in subsaharan Africa, yet poverty remains entrenched. Indeed, over a trillion dollars in aid has been provided to Africa over the last 60 years, and critics say it hasn't worked.   In this podcast I ask international aid veteran Tim Costello if the foreign aid model is broken.    ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Last year the Worldwide aid budget topped 179-billion US-dollars. It was an all time high, but is it delivering for the World’s poor? <br/><br/>Most of the poorest people on the planet live in subsaharan Africa, yet poverty remains entrenched. Indeed, over a trillion dollars in aid has been provided to Africa over the last 60 years, and critics say it hasn&apos;t worked. <br/><br/>In this podcast I ask international aid veteran <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Costello'>Tim Costello</a> if the foreign aid model is broken.<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year the Worldwide aid budget topped 179-billion US-dollars. It was an all time high, but is it delivering for the World’s poor? <br/><br/>Most of the poorest people on the planet live in subsaharan Africa, yet poverty remains entrenched. Indeed, over a trillion dollars in aid has been provided to Africa over the last 60 years, and critics say it hasn&apos;t worked. <br/><br/>In this podcast I ask international aid veteran <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Costello'>Tim Costello</a> if the foreign aid model is broken.<br/><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2102071/episodes/11908974-is-aid-failing-the-world-s-poor.mp3" length="15707717" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <link>https://www.revbillcrews.com/is-aid-failing-the-worlds-poor/</link>
    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/jyaxue6lv6ycczddatatycl3kzve?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author>Rev. Bill Crews and Tim Costello</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 14:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="364.0" duration="32.0" />
    <itunes:duration>1305</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>aid,Africa,charity,Tim Costello,Rev. Bill Crews,poverty,famine,Ethiopia,development aid,food aid</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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