Fraunhoferlijnen:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhoferlijnen

MoM-z14:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-z14

SterrenStof 65 jubileum Meet & Greet avond:

https://www.space-expo.nl/agenda/sterrenstof-65-jubileum-meet-greet-avond

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Relativity of Simultaneity | Special Relativity Chapter 4:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrNVsfkGW-0

Lorentz transformation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

Hafele–Keating experiment:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele%E2%80%93Keating_experiment

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Hessdalen Lights - UFO's over Norway:

https://youtu.be/kU9sUqEQelU

Hessdalen Valley Of Light:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUzrrknc4bY

Investigation & analysis of transient luminous phenomena in the low atmosphere of Hessdalen valley, Norway:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222796277_Investigation_analysis_of_transient_luminous_phenomena_in_the_low_atmosphere_of_Hessdalen_valley_Norway

Project Hessdalen:

https://www.hessdalen.org/

Optical spectrum analysis of the Hessdalen phenomenon:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228873038_Optical_spectrum_analysis_of_the_Hessdalen_phenomenon

Are Hessdalen Lights a Reality, an Illusion, or a Mix of the Two (pp. 590-622):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354862271_JSE_353_Fall_2021

Hessdalen lights:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessdalen_lights

Bolbliksem (natuurverschijnsel):

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolbliksem_(natuurverschijnsel)

Contribution of VLF electromagnetic survey to the investigation of Hessdalen lights (Norway):

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926985124001149

The Hessdalen Lights Seen as the Aerial Counterpart of an Unsuspected Subsoil Phenomenon. Is the Earth Harboring a Multimouth Wormhole?

https://journalofscientificexploration.org/index.php/jse/article/view/2965

Inspire DIY kit:

https://theinspireproject.org/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

NASA’s $30B plan to build a Moon base:

https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/nasas-30b-plan-to-build-a-moon-base/

No cities on the Moon: a billion tons of water is not enough for sustainability:

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/space-technologies/articles/10.3389/frspt.2026.1894104/full

No cities on the Moon — there isn’t enough water, scientists say:

https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2026/09/14/no-cities-on-the-moon-there-isnt-enough-water-frontiers-space-technologies

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Extreme environmental tolerance and space survivability of the moss, Physcomitrium patens:

https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(25)02088-7

Mossen:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossen

'We were genuinely astonished': This moss survived 9 months outside the International Space Station and could still grow on Earth:

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/international-space-station/we-were-genuinely-astonished-this-moss-survived-9-months-outside-the-international-space-station-and-could-still-grow-on-earth

Mosses in low earth orbit: implications for the limits of life and the habitability of Mars:

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2018.1889

The Apollo 12 crew brought back Surveyor 3’s camera after 31 months on the Moon, and NASA reported finding live Streptococcus bacteria inside it, but later evidence pointed to contamination in Houston:

https://space-travel.com/st-the-apollo-12-crew-brought-back-surveyor-3s-camera-after-31-months-on-the-moon-and-nasa-reported-finding-live-streptococcus-bacteria-inside-it-but-later-evidence-pointed-to-contamination/

A microbe on the Moon? Surveyor III and lessons learned for future sample return missions:

https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/sssr2011/pdf/5023.pdf

Microbes from Earth may survive on the moon, scientists find:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/moon/microbes-from-earth-may-survive-on-the-moon-scientists-find

Potential survivable niches for microbial life on the lunar south pole:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aec0811

Microbes may make it on the Moon:

https://www.astronomy.com/science/microbes-may-make-it-on-the-moon/

Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.:

https://airandspace.si.edu/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

How did the infant sun form? Scientists get surprising new insights from 4.6-billion-year-old space dust:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/solar-system/how-did-the-infant-sun-form-scientists-get-surprising-new-insights-from-4-6-billion-year-old-space-dust

Paleomagnetic evidence for a nebular magnetic field from calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions:

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2521660123

Calcium–aluminium-rich inclusion:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium%E2%80%93aluminium-rich_inclusion

Dominion Range 08006:

https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=49517

Once Upon a Dynamo in the Early Universe:

https://science-chatter.blogs.uni-hamburg.de/?p=340

Afbeelding CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Dayna Mason

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Saturn's Moon Titan May Have 'Phantom Lakes' and Caves:

https://www.space.com/saturn-moon-titan-phantom-lakes-caves.html

Titan Sample Return Using In Situ Propellants:

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20210021697/downloads/TISR%20NIAC%20v6.0.pdf

Humans to Titan:

https://www.humans-to-titan.org/

NASA Funds Spherical Flying Robots To Swarm Alien Caves On Saturn's Moon:

https://hothardware.com/news/nasa-funds-spherical-flying-robots-to-swarm-alien-caves-on-saturns-moon

Design and Flight of an Ion-propelled Micro Hovercraft Leveraging Ground Proximity Effects:

https://arxiv.org/html/2608.04343v1

NASA funds spherical 'Aerobots' that could explore the caves of Saturn's moon Titan:

https://www.space.com/technology/nasa-funds-spherical-aerobots-that-could-explore-the-caves-of-saturns-moon-titan

Solid-state Propulsion for Autonomous Reconnaissance of Karst (SPARK):

https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/niac/niac-studies/solid-state-propulsion-for-autonomous-reconnaissance-of-karst-spark/

IONIC PLASMA THRUSTER | Making Simplest Ionic Thruster Engine:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tB8p-Ph-tBI

I built an IONIC PLASMA THRUSTER (Best Design):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnCmvxt2jn8

Onderdelen:

https://www.conrad.nl/nl/p/panasonic-ncr18650b-speciale-oplaadbare-batterij-18650-kabel-li-ion-3-7-v-3400-mah-1-stuk-s-1009506.html

https://www.amazon.nl/-/en/3V-6V-400000V-Module-Voltage-Generator/dp/B07WSCVTF5

https://www.amazon.nl/-/en/Generator-Inverter-Transformer-Ignition-Disassembled/dp/B09Z2DX41D/

Ion thruster:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Dragonfly:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)

NASA Dragonfly:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/dragonfly/

Saturn's Moon Titan May Have 'Phantom Lakes' and Caves:

https://www.space.com/saturn-moon-titan-phantom-lakes-caves.html

NASA’s Dragonfly Clears Key Tests as Titan Rotorcraft Takes Shape:

https://www.jhuapl.edu/news/news-releases/260709-dragonfly-clears-key-tests-as-assembly-comes-together

Dragonfly Phase B Mission Design:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373256268_Dragonfly_Phase_B_Mission_Design

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Exploring 'Very Low Earth Orbit': The world's first air-breathing satellite thruster could soon get a test run:

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/satellites/exploring-very-low-earth-orbit-the-worlds-1st-air-breathing-satellite-thruster-could-soon-get-a-test-run

Satellite map:

https://satellitemap.space/

Low Earth Orbit Visualization:

https://platform.leolabs.space/visualization

Satellites in Space Orbiting the Earth:

https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/satellites-space-orbiting-earth

Low Earth orbit:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit

Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOCE

Super Low Altitude Test Satellite:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Low_Altitude_Test_Satellite

Kreios Space:

https://www.kreiosspace.com/

China establishes VLEO industry alliance as satellites demonstrate sustained low-orbit operations:

https://spacenews.com/china-establishes-vleo-industry-alliance-as-satellites-demonstrate-sustained-low-orbit-operations/

Clarity-1: What Worked, and Where We Go Next:

https://albedo.com/post/clarity-1-what-worked-and-where-we-go-next

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

A century-old stellar mystery may finally have an explanation:

https://phys.org/news/2026-07-century-stellar-mystery-explanation.html

The forgotten bright star: Theta Eridani as a millenary stellar transient observed by Hipparchus, Ptolemy and al-Sufi:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30748v1

Geluid van het Noorden:

https://geluidvanhetnoorden.nl/

Whispers of ancient times co-created with Eleven Labs.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Searching for alien life: New model could help scientists home in on habitable exoplanets:

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/search-for-life/searching-for-alien-life-new-model-could-help-scientists-home-in-on-habitable-exoplanets

New model refines search for habitable planets:

https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2026/06/model-search-life-supporting-planets

Smaller Than Earth Habitability Model (STEHM): The Lower Size Limit for Atmosphere Retention in the Habitable Zone:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ae6804

Below 0.8 Earth radii, atmospheres don’t survive: a new model draws the line in the search for life:

https://skycr.org/2026/06/05/stehm-atmosphere-survival-exoplanet-habitability-lower-size-limit/

Is Earth the only planet in the solar system with plate tectonics?

https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/is-earth-the-only-planet-in-the-solar-system-with-plate-tectonics

Geluid van het Noorden:

https://geluidvanhetnoorden.nl/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Astronomers detect sugar in interstellar space for the first time:

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/14/science/sugar-detected-interstellar-space

Detection of a four-carbon sugar in interstellar space:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-026-02905-7

Erythrulose:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrulose

De chemie van het heelal ontrafelen:

https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/nieuws/2014/03/de-chemie-van-het-heelal-ontrafelen

Molecular clouds:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloud

Late Heavy Bombardment:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment

Ganymedes telescopenwinkel:

https://www.ganymedes.nl/

Geluid van het Noorden:

https://geluidvanhetnoorden.nl/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

'Once-in-a-millennium' asteroid flyby will be visible to much of the world in 2029:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/asteroids/once-in-a-millennium-asteroid-flyby-will-be-visible-to-much-of-the-world-in-2029

99942 Apophis:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99942_Apophis

Surface Composition of (99942) Apophis:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aaaa1c

OSIRIS-APEX:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-apex/

Geluid van het Noorden:

https://geluidvanhetnoorden.nl/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Reflect Orbital:

https://www.reflectorbital.com/

EEVBlog:

https://www.eevblog.com/

EEVblog 1637: Solar Freakin' Space Mirrors! - Reflect Orbital DEBUNKED:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkjyeI0ykGM

Basics of Solar Energy:

https://web.archive.org/web/20161128021408/http://zebu.uoregon.edu/disted/ph162/l4.html

Znamya (satellite):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znamya_(satellite)

Jonathan's Space Report:

https://planet4589.org/

The Environmental Impact of Burning Space Debris:

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/social-historical-sciences/news/2024/jan/environmental-impact-burning-space-debris

1 to 2 Starlink satellites are falling back to Earth each day:

https://earthsky.org/human-world/1-to-2-starlink-satellites-falling-back-to-earth-each-day/

The Growth of the Space Economy:

https://manhattan.institute/article/the-growth-of-the-space-economy

Cumulative number of objects launched into space:

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-number-of-objects-launched-into-outer-space

2020–2023 global chip shortage:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage

Chiptekort 2026: waarom nieuwe laptops en pc’s duurder worden:

https://eenvoudpc.nl/chiptekort-2026-nieuwe-laptops-duurder-refurbished/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Did NASA just find evidence of ancient life on Mars? Perseverance rover spots complex carbon in Red Planet rocks:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/mars/did-nasa-just-find-evidence-of-ancient-life-on-mars-perseverance-rover-spots-complex-carbon-in-red-planet-rocks

Spatially distributed complex organic matter detected in an ancient river valley in Jezero crater, Mars:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx0047?__cf_chl_f_tk=w6UX3qr7.4cRTXTJNf9kVGVA5HsK4gtbrcjeTZD1YFU-1783370893-1.0.1.1-IRt9EvckikeqxBOvIxRheu5DEe7suPj1seEAIAgMvJ8

Raman spectroscopy:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

Perseverance Finds a Rock with ‘Leopard Spots’:

https://science.nasa.gov/resource/perseverance-finds-a-rock-with-leopard-spots/

Perseverance (rover):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)

Strange ‘leopard spots’ in a Mars rock could be the strongest hint of life yet:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250916032210.htm

NASA’s Curiosity Finds Organic Molecules Never Seen Before on Mars:

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-finds-organic-molecules-never-seen-before-on-mars/

Diverse organic molecules on Mars revealed by the first SAM TMAH experiment:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-70656-0

Tianwen-3 missie:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianwen-3

Sterrenstof Nieuws:

https://sterrenstofnieuws.nl/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

IAA Space:

https://iaaspace.org/

The real disclosure day: The protocols for announcing extraterrestrial intelligence:

https://www.astronomy.com/science/the-real-disclosure-day-the-protocols-for-announcing-extraterrestrial-intelligence/

Beyond Disclosure Day: The Real-World Protocols:

https://www.seti.org/news/beyond-disclosure-day/

Position Paper on Declaration of Principles Concerning the Conduct of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence:

https://iaaspace.org/wp-content/uploads/iaa/Scientific%20Activity/iaasetideclaration.pdf

Fediverse:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse

Scaleway:

https://www.scaleway.com/en/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

52246 Donaldjohanson:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52246_Donaldjohanson

Lucy (de voorouder van de mens):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(hominid)

Lucy (ruimtevaartuig):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)

The Lucy flyby of (52246) Donaldjohanson: A bilobed asteroid with tumbling rotation:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aec0503

Juicy new details emerge about an asteroid NASA's Lucy spacecraft flew by last year:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/asteroids/juicy-new-details-emerge-about-an-asteroid-nasas-lucy-spacecraft-flew-by-last-year

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Investigating Pre-Flare Signatures in Spectroscopic Observations of an X9-Class Solar Flare:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11207-026-02674-6

Scientists find strange changes on sun hours before a powerful X9 solar flare: 'I was not expecting what I found':

https://www.space.com/astronomy/sun/scientists-find-strange-changes-on-sun-hours-before-a-powerful-x9-solar-flare-i-was-not-expecting-what-i-found

Using Extreme Value Theory for Determining the Probability of Carrington-Like Solar Flares:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.03325v1

Solar Dynamics Observatory:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory

Coronal mass ejection:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

https://theconversationus.substack.com/p/the-physics-behind-whether-aliens

Thanks Kai!

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Little red dot (astronomical object):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_dot_(astronomical_object)

Supermassive Stars Match the Spectral Signatures of JWST's Little Red Dots:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.12618

Are the JWST's Little Red Dots Actually Supermassive Black Hole Seeds?

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/are-the-jwsts-little-red-dots-actually-supermassive-black-hole-seeds

A black hole in a near pristine galaxy 700 Myr after the big bang:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/548/1/staf2109/8607050?login=false

De podcast 50 jaar North Sea Jazz:

https://npo.nl/luister/podcasts/1386-50-jaar-north-sea-jazz

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/548/2/stag563/8537783?login=false#562528145

Galaxy Details and Mergers:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-highlights/galaxy-details-and-mergers/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

ARM architectuur:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM-architectuur

Eleven Labs:

https://elevenlabs.io/

What is HPSC?

https://www.nasa.gov/game-changing-development-projects/high-performance-spaceflight-computing-hpsc/

PIC64-HPSC High-Performance Spaceflight Computing Series:

https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/microprocessors/64-bit-mpus/pic64-hpsc

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Black holes slamming into scorching stars may be causing mysterious blue flashes in the cosmos:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/black-holes-slamming-into-scorching-stars-may-be-causing-mysterious-blue-flashes-in-the-cosmos

The Environments of Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients: Evidence for a Compact Object and Wolf-Rayet Star Merger Origin:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.23597

Fast blue optical transient:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_blue_optical_transient

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients as “Failed” Gravitational Wave Sources: Helium Core−Black Hole Mergers Following Delayed Dynamical Instability:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.09745

Wolf–Rayet star:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star

Vera C. Rubin observatorium:

https://rubinobservatory.org/

The Astronomer's Telegram:

https://astronomerstelegram.org/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

What are virtual particles?

https://youtu.be/ayQhNLqbTFk?is=iui4-apOP6O31ada

Virtuele deeltjes:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particle

Measuring spin correlation between quarks during QCD confinement:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05499

Fermilab video's:

https://www.youtube.com/@fermilab

Lawrence Krauss video's:

https://www.youtube.com/@lkrauss1

Universum uit het niets (bol.com):

https://www.bol.com/nl/nl/p/universum-uit-het-niets/9200000000031783/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Confirming Interstellar C60 Using The Hubble Space Telescope:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.08821

Western astronomers reveal spectacular birthplace of cosmic buckyballs:

https://news.westernu.ca/2026/04/jwst-buckyballs/

Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula:

https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.1192035

James Webb Space Telescope peers into a dying star surrounded by mysterious buckyballs:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/stars/james-webb-space-telescope-peers-into-a-dying-star-surrounded-by-mysterious-buckyballs-the-structures-were-seeing-now-are-breathtaking

Afbeelding van de planetaire nevel TC1:

https://henszimmerman.audio/downloads/tc1.jpg

Interactief 3D model van een C60 bucky ball:

https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/c60-fullerene-8fc5315320b1477c9c5f9936dfdac21a

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Breakthrough Initiatives:

https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/

A deep-learning search for technosignatures of 820 nearby stars:

https://seti.berkeley.edu/ml_gbt/MLSETI_NatAstron_arxiv3.pdf

AI search for aliens yields 8 potential signals:

https://earthsky.org/space/ai-search-for-aliens-breakthrough-listen-seti-8-potential-signals/

Interferometer observations of pulse pairs in an interstellar communication experiment:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.13886

A search for technosignatures from 14 planetary systems in the Kepler field was conducted using the Green Bank Telescope at frequencies between 1.15 and 1.73 GHz:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.01081

The Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission:

https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hipparcos

Polarized pulse pair observations during a long duration interstellar communication experiment:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.19765

Random forest:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_forest

Steun deze podcast en koop muziek van Hens (o.a. muziek die in deze podcast gebruikt wordt!):

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

First observation of gravitational waves:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_observation_of_gravitational_waves

Ripples in spacetime may have revealed 1st evidence of tiny black holes born in the Big Bang:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/ripples-in-spacetime-may-have-revealed-1st-evidence-of-tiny-black-holes-born-in-the-big-bang

A potential discovery from the dawn of time:

https://news.miami.edu/stories/2026/03/a-potential-discovery-from-the-dawn-of-time.html

Implications for PBH Dark Matter from a single Sub-Solar–Mass GW Detection in LVK O1–O4:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.21295

Primordial Black Hole interpretation of the sub-solar merger event S251112cm:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.25795

Does The Gravitational-Wave Candidate S251112Cm Imply A Neutron-Star Moon?

https://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/nsm.pdf

S251112cm:

https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S251112cm/view/

LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA S251112cm: Observations with the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory:

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025GCN.42707....1M/abstract

LISA:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISA

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS may be nearly 12 billion years old — so ancient its star system may no longer exist:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/comets/interstellar-comet-3i-atlas-may-be-nearly-12-billion-years-old-so-ancient-its-star-system-may-no-longer-exist

Isotopic Evidence for a Cold and Distant Origin of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.06911

The Kinematic Age of 3I/ATLAS and its Implications for Early Planet Formation:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.08111

Zwaar water:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwaar_water

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Max Planck:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck

What's the loudest sound in the universe:

https://gizmodo.com/whats-the-loudest-sound-in-the-universe-1831720066

Planck lengte:

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length

Planck eenheden:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units

Het kenbare heelal:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe

De vorm van het heelal:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

A temperature below absolute zero:

https://www.mpg.de/research/negative-absolute-temperature

Negative Absolute Temperatures:

https://www.quantum-munich.de/119947/Negative-Absolute-Temperatures

Negative Absolute Temperature for Motional Degrees of Freedom:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0545

The evidence for a spatially flat Universe:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.06892

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Fysici proberen Schrödingers kat steeds groter te maken (achter NRC paywall):

https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/03/18/fysici-proberen-schrodingers-kat-steeds-groter-te-maken-a4922868

Probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09917-9

Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems:

http://www.psiquadrat.de/downloads/grw86.pdf

On Gravity's Role in Quantum State Reduction:

https://scispace.com/pdf/on-gravity-s-role-in-quantum-state-reduction-w8isgb2we7.pdf

Quantum random Python module:

https://github.com/sbalian/quantum-random

ANU QRNG:

https://qrng.anu.edu.au/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

'Completely bonkers': Astronomers find evidence of a cataclysmic collision between exoplanets:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/completely-bonkers-astronomers-find-evidence-of-a-cataclysmic-collision-between-planets

Gaia-GIC-1: An Evolving Catastrophic Planetesimal Collision Candidate:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae3ddc

Gaia20ehk:

https://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts/alert/Gaia20ehk/

WISE ruimtetelescoop:

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/wide-field-infrared-survey-explorer-wise/

Suspected Asteroid Collision Leaves Odd X-Pattern of Trailing Debris:

https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/suspected-asteroid-collision-leaves-odd-x-pattern-of-trailing-debris/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

The mass-period distribution of close-in exoplanets:

https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2011/04/aa15774-10/aa15774-10.html

Halting Planet Migration In The Evacuated Centers Of Protoplanetary Disks:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/342370/pdf

Orbital migration of the planetary companion of 51 Pegasi to its present location:

https://pages.astro.umd.edu/~dcr/reprints/lin_nature380,606.pdf

Connecting the dots II: Phase changes in the climate dynamics of tidally locked terrestrial exoplanets:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.00419

The climate and habitability of planets with eternal day and night sides:

https://serious-science.org/the-climate-and-habitability-of-planets-with-eternal-day-and-night-sides-5289

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker

a  = 1.0   # semi-major axis (AU)
M2 = 1.0   # mass of the central body

# M1: mass of the orbiting body, from 0 to 1
M1 = np.linspace(0, 1, 500)

# Newton's law
T = np.sqrt(a**3 / (M1 + M2))

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 5.5))
fig.patch.set_facecolor("#0d1117")
ax.set_facecolor("#0d1117")

# Gradient-ish line via a LineCollection
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection
points = np.array([M1, T]).T.reshape(-1, 1, 2)
segments = np.concatenate([points[:-1], points[1:]], axis=1)
norm = plt.Normalize(T.min(), T.max())
lc = LineCollection(segments, cmap="cool", norm=norm, linewidth=2.5, zorder=3)
lc.set_array(T)
ax.add_collection(lc)

ax.scatter([0], [np.sqrt(a**3 / M2)], color="#ff6b9d", s=70, zorder=5,
           label=f"Test-particle limit  (M₁→0,  T={np.sqrt(a**3/M2):.3f} yr)")

T_eq = np.sqrt(a**3 / (M2 + M2))
ax.scatter([M2], [T_eq], color="#ffd166", s=70, zorder=5,
           label=f"Equal masses  (M₁=M₂={M2},  T={T_eq:.3f} yr)")

for spine in ax.spines.values():
    spine.set_edgecolor("#30363d")

ax.tick_params(colors="#8b949e", labelsize=10)
ax.xaxis.label.set_color("#c9d1d9")
ax.yaxis.label.set_color("#c9d1d9")

ax.set_xlabel("M₁  — Mass of orbiting body  (M☉)", fontsize=12, labelpad=10)
ax.set_ylabel("Orbital Period  T  (years)", fontsize=12, labelpad=10)
ax.set_title("Orbital Period vs. Mass of Orbiting Body\n"
             r"$T = \sqrt{\,a^3\,/\,(M_1+M_2)\,}$"
             f"       [a = {a} AU,  M₂ = {M2} M☉]",
             color="#e6edf3", fontsize=13, pad=14)

ax.set_xlim(-0.01, 1.01)
ax.set_ylim(T.min() * 0.97, T.max() * 1.03)

ax.grid(color="#21262d", linestyle="--", linewidth=0.7, zorder=0)
ax.legend(facecolor="#161b22", edgecolor="#30363d",
          labelcolor="#c9d1d9", fontsize=10, loc="upper right")

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Large Magellanic Cloud:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Magellanic_Cloud

The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?

https://arxiv.org/pdf/0903.2260

Astronomers just watched a star 1540 times the size of our sun transform into a hypergiant. Will it go supernova?

https://www.space.com/astronomy/stars/astronomers-just-watched-a-star-1-540-times-the-size-of-our-sun-transform-into-a-hypergiant-will-it-go-supernova

The dramatic transition of the extreme red supergiant WOH G64 to a yellow hypergiant:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.19329

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Cluster:

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Cluster

ESA sounds from space:

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Sounds_from_space

Hear Sounds From Mars Captured by NASA’s Perseverance Rover:

https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/hear-sounds-from-mars-captured-by-nasas-perseverance-rover/

NASA Sounds from beyond:

https://www.nasa.gov/sounds-from-beyond/

Van Allen Probes Waves Investigation Audio Clips:

https://space.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/rbsp/audio/

Perseus cluster:

https://chandra.cfa.harvard.edu/sound/perseus.html

NASA's Parker Solar Probe Discovers Natural Radio Emission in Venus' Atmosphere:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5vK6-wuoOE

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Een zwart gat van donkere materie?

https://news.mit.edu/2024/exotic-black-holes-could-be-dark-matter-byproduct-0606

Could the Milky Way galaxy's supermassive black hole actually be a clump of dark matter?

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dark-universe/could-the-milky-way-galaxys-supermassive-black-hole-actually-be-a-clump-of-dark-matter

The dynamics of S-stars and G-sources orbiting a supermassive compact object made of fermionic dark matter:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/546/1/staf1854/8431112?login=false

Dark matter, not a black hole, could power Milky Way's heart:

https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/dark-matter-not-black-hole-could-power-milky-ways-heart

Imaging fermionic dark matter cores at the centre of galaxies:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/534/2/1217/7759710?login=false

Quasars Have Always Had Dark Matter Halos:

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/quasars-have-always-had-dark-matter-halos

Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XVIII. The Dark Matter Halo Mass of Quasars at z ∼ 6:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.02531

Dark matter halos measured around ancient quasars:

https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/press/z0508_00310.html

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Ask Ethan: What were the “dark ages” of the Universe?

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/what-were-dark-ages/

The cosmic dark ages: Everything you need to know:

https://www.space.com/what-are-the-cosmic-dark-ages

NASA Webb Pushes Boundaries of Observable Universe Closer to Big Bang:

https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasa-webb-pushes-boundaries-of-observable-universe-closer-to-big-bang/

A Cosmic Miracle: A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z = 14.44 Confirmed with JWST:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.11263v2

GN-z11:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GN-z11

Z calculator:

https://www.astro.ucla.edu/%7Ewright/CosmoCalc.html

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Kepler ruimtetelescoop:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope

Frosty Candidate Planet 150 Light-Years Away Might Be Remarkably Similar To Earth:

https://www.iflscience.com/frosty-candidate-planet-150-light-years-away-might-be-remarkably-similar-to-earth-82392

Discovery Alert: An Ice-Cold Earth?

https://science.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-an-ice-cold-earth/

A Cool Earth-sized Planet Candidate Transiting a Tenth Magnitude K-dwarf From K2:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.19870

PLATO - Terrestrial planet hunter:

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato

Planet Hunters TESS (Zooniverse):

https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/nora-dot-eisner/planet-hunters-tess

Afbeelding: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Keith Miller (Caltech/IPAC).

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Messier challenge:

https://britastro.org/section_information_/observing-challenges/the-messier-challenge

Astronomers Spot Surprising Iron ‘Bar’ at Heart of Ring Nebula:

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/iron-bar-ring-nebula-14488.html

WEAVE imaging spectroscopy of NGC 6720: an iron bar in the Ring:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/546/1/staf2139/8425243?login=false

WEAVE:

https://www.ing.iac.es/astronomy/instruments/weave/weaveinst.html

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Why not finding stars has astronomers on Cloud-9:

https://www.astronomy.com/science/why-not-finding-stars-has-astronomers-on-cloud-9/
 
The First RELHIC? Cloud-9 is a Starless Gas Cloud:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1584

Reionization:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reionization

Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-hundred-meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

Hey en bedankt hè, iedereen die mijn muziekjes al kocht! Geweldig.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Periodic Table of the Elements: Origins of the Elements:

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13873/

Synthetic elements:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_element

Triggered Star Formation Inside The Shell Of A Wolf-Rayet Bubble As The Origin Of The Solar System:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.10053

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Artemis (NASA):

https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/

NASA Moon to Mars architecture:

https://www.nasa.gov/moontomarsarchitecture/

Over the moon: How the Trump-Musk feud helps the lunar mission:

https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/06/musk-trump-nasa-spacex-moon-00391742

Here's how Artemis 2 astronauts will exercise, sleep and use the toilet on their moon mission:

https://www.space.com/artemis-2-orion-spacecraft-moon-astronaut-mockup

Stuur uw naam (of die van uw (klein)kind) mee naar de maan:

https://www3.nasa.gov/send-your-name-with-artemis/

Trajectories in the Earth-Moon space with symmetrical free return properties:

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19630007117/downloads/19630007117.pdf

Free return trajectories:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-return_trajectory

Voedsel in de ruimte:

https://www.nasa.gov/ochmo/food-in-space/

Fabrique des Lumières Amsterdam:

https://www.fabrique-lumieres.com/nl

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Jan Hendrik Oort:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_Oort

Origin And Evolution Of The Unusual Object 1996 Pw: Asteroids From The Oort Cloud?

https://sci-hub.se/10.1086/310940

1996 PW in het Minor Planet Center (klik vooral ook op Interactive Orbit Sketch):

https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1996+PW

Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-Four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.09030

An Efficient Observational Strategy for the Detection of the Oort Cloud:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad644b

Detectability Of Oort Cloud Objects Using Kepler:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/711/1/L7

Detectability Of Occultations Of Stars By Objects In The Kuiper Belt And Oort Cloud:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/521396/pdf

Report on Three Stellar Occultations by the Excited Kuiper Belt Object 2002 MS4:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ac5f3b

International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA):

https://occultations.org/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

The Astronomer's Telegram bestaat trouwens echt:

https://www.astronomerstelegram.org/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Astronomers find first direct evidence of “Monster Stars” from the cosmic dawn:

https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/astronomers-find-first-direct-evidence-of-monster-stars-from-the-cosmic-dawn

1000–10,000 M⊙ Primordial Stars Created the Nitrogen Excess in GS 3073 at z = 5.55:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1a63

Astronomen vinden eerste directe bewijs voor ‘monstersterren’ in het vroege heelal:

https://www.astronomie.nl/nieuws/astronomen-vinden-eerste-directe-bewijs-voor-monstersterren-in-het-vroege-heelal-4773

GA-NIFS: An extremely nitrogen-loud and chemically stratified galaxy at z ∼ 5.55:

https://arxiv.org/html/2404.04148v1

Afbeelding: © Nandal et al

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Vision and Voyages for planetary science in the decade 2013-2022:

https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Planetary_DS.pdf

Mars rock samples:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/mars-rock-samples/

Mars sample return:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-sample-return/

NASA ziet op dit moment twee opties:

https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-to-explore-two-landing-options-for-returning-samples-from-mars/

Mars Rock Samples: The Stories They Could Tell:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIJcqiqYXG8

Earth Return Orbiter – the first round-trip to Mars:

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Earth_Return_Orbiter_the_first_round-trip_to_Mars

Funding levels for fiscal year (FY) 2026:

https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Fiscal-Year-2026-Discretionary-Budget-Request.pdf

Bringing Mars rock samples back to Earth:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPNVVDphQVc

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Scientists found tryptophan, the ‘sleepy’ amino acid, in an asteroid. Here’s what it means:

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/11/27/science/tryptophan-asteroid-bennu-nasa-sample

Prebiotic organic compounds in samples of asteroid Bennu indicate heterogeneous aqueous alteration:

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2512461122

Hayabusa 2:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayabusa2

OSIRIS-REx:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSIRIS-REx

Tryptofaan:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptofaan

Nucleobase:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleobase

Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/S41467-019-12404-1.pdf

Could nucleobases form in the ISM? A theoretical study in the horsehead nebula:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.03963

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System:

https://atlas.fallingstar.com/

JUICE and 3I/ATLAS: An Unexpected Encounter in Space:

https://www.mps.mpg.de/juice-and-3iatlas-an-unexpected-encounter-in-space

NASA’S STEREO Observes Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS:

https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/3iatlas/2025/11/19/nasas-stereo-observes-interstellar-comet-3i-atlas/

JWST detection of a carbon dioxide dominated gas coma surrounding interstellar object 3I/ATLAS:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.18209

All The Real Science of 3I/ATLAS. The Ultimate Guide:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZWKAxFeNp8

The Kinematic Age of 3I/ATLAS and its Implications for Early Planet Formation:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.08111

3I/ATLAS: In Search of the Witnesses to Its Voyage:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.07678

Search for Past Stellar Encounters and the Origin of 3I/ATLAS:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.03361

Thick disk:

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/t/thick+disk

Spying Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Near Perihelion:

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/spying-interstellar-comet-3iatlas-near-perihelion

Newly-Discovered Interstellar Comet is Billions of Years Older Than the Solar System:

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/newly-discovered-interstellar-comet-is-billions-of-years-older-than-the-solar-system

From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the Otautahi–Oxford interstellar object population model:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.05318

Foto credit: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/Shadow the Scientist.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

First confirmed sighting of giant explosion on nearby star:

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1105091

Radio burst from a stellar coronal mass ejection (Arxiv):

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.09289

Radio burst from a stellar coronal mass ejection (Nature):

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09715-3

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

Afbeelding credit: Olena Shmahalo/Callingham et al.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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H II region:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_II_region

Astronomers Map Mysterious “Dark” Gas in the Milky Way:

https://public.nrao.edu/news/astronomers-map-mysterious-dark-gas-in-the-milky-way/

Cool Dark Gas in Cygnus X: The First Large-scale Mapping of Low-frequency Carbon Recombination Lines:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/adfa17

Arecibo-Green Bank-LOFAR Carbon Radio Recombination Line Observations toward Cold H I Clouds:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357968001_Arecibo-Green_Bank-LOFAR_Carbon_Radio_Recombination_Line_Observations_toward_Cold_H_i_Clouds

LAP1-B is the First Observed System Consistent with Theoretical Predictions for Population III Stars:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae122f

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Darwin's aliens:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/darwins-aliens/89B3E0F2165EB8D63A7C5EAA7D9702D3

Hubble Reveals Observable Universe Contains 10 Times More Galaxies Than Previously Thought:

https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-reveals-observable-universe-contains-10-times-more-galaxies-than-previously-thought

Widespread distribution of bacteria containing PETases with a functional motif across global oceans:

https://repository.kaust.edu.sa/server/api/core/bitstreams/72764071-65d4-43e7-91f5-f7e62193227f/content

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

In deze aflevering maken we melding van 2025 SC79, een steen die nietsvermoedend om de zon cirkelt. Moeten we ons zorgen maken? In deze aflevering hoort u of dat zo is.

Astronomers discover 2nd fastest asteroid in the solar system hiding in the sun's glare:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/asteroids/astronomers-discover-2nd-fastest-asteroid-in-the-solar-system-hiding-in-the-suns-glare

MPEC 2025-T164 : 2025 SC79:

https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/mpec/K25/K25TG4.html

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

De James Webb-ruimtetelescoop ziet weer scherp dankzij slimme software:

https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/10/16/de-james-webb-ruimtetelescoop-ziet-weer-scherp-dankzij-slimme-software-a4909800

AMIGO: a Data-Driven Calibration of the JWST Interferometer:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09806

Software solution can correct image blurring by James Webb Space Telescope:

https://phys.org/news/2025-10-software-solution-image-blurring-james.html

Image reconstruction with the JWST Interferometer:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.10924

AMIGO in GitHub:

https://github.com/LouisDesdoigts/amigo

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Astronomen ‘fotograferen’ een mysterieus donker object in het verre heelal:

https://www.astronomie.nl/nieuws/astronomen-fotograferen-een-mysterieus-donker-object-in-het-verre-heelal-4697

A million-solar-mass object detected at a cosmological distance using gravitational imaging:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02651-2

An extended and extremely thin gravitational arc from a lensed compact symmetric object at redshift of 2.059:

https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/544/1/L24/8262431?login=false

JVAS B1938+666, a quad image gravitational lens:

https://www.jb.man.ac.uk/research/gravlens/lensarch/B1938+666/B1938+666.html

Jodrell Bank observatorium:

https://www.jodrellbank.net/visit/

SHARP–I.Ahigh-resolution multiband view of the infrared Einstein ring of JVAS B1938+666:

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2012MNRAS.424.2800L/PUB_PDF

The Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP):

https://hsc.mtk.nao.ac.jp/ssp/

JIVE:

https://www.jive.eu/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Eenzame planeet ontdekt die in recordtempo groeit:

https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/news/eso2516/?lang=nl

Discovery of an Accretion Burst in a Free-floating Planetary-mass Object:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae09a8

Cha 1107−7626:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha_1107%E2%88%927626

Webb Discovers Six New "Rogue Worlds" that Provide Clues to Star Formation:

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/webb-discovers-six-new-rogue-worlds-that-provide-clues-to-star-formation

Steun deze podcast en koop het album met muziek:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Witnessing a solar system’s dawn, for the 1st time:

https://earthsky.org/space/solar-systems-dawn-hops-315-silicon-monoxide/

Refractory solid condensation detected in an embedded protoplanetary disk:

https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2512/eso2512a.pdf

HL Tauri (foto van protoplanetaire schijf):

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HL_Tauri

Steun de show en koop de muziek van deze podcast:

https://henszimmermanaudio.bandcamp.com/album/really-slow-tapes

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Astronomen ontdekken mysterieuze gammaflits, die anders is dan al zijn voorgangers:

https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/news/eso2514/

The day long, repeating GRB 250702B: A unique extragalactic transient:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/adf8e1

Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (NASA):

https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Wikipedia):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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“Black Hole Stars” could solve JWST riddle of overly massive early galaxies:

https://www.mpia.de/news/science/2025-06-black-hole-stars

A remarkable Ruby: Absorption in dense gas, rather than evolved
stars, drives the extreme Balmer break of a Little Red Dot at z = 3.5:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.16600

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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An urban collection of modern-day large micrometeorites:

https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/2/119/195213/An-urban-collection-of-modern-day-large

The atmospheric entry of fine-grained micrometeorites:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/maps.13220

How high up are meteors when they begin to glow?

https://earthsky.org/space/at-what-altitude-do-meteors-become-incandescent/

Micrometeorite:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometeorite

Cosmic dust:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_dust

The classification of micrometeorites:

https://arizona.aws.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10150/656407/15566-17919-1-PB.pdf

In search of stardust: amazing micrometeorites and their terrestrial imposters:

https://archive.org/details/insearchofstardu0000lars

Interplanetary dust particles collected in the stratosphere: observations of atmospheric heating and constraints on their interrelationships and sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11538675/

A Direct Measurement of the Terrestrial Mass Accretion Rate of Cosmic Dust:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2882575

Sources of cosmic dust in the Earth’s atmosphere:

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74234968.pdf

De afbeelding bij deze aflevering is van Shaw Street en valt onder een Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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New type of supernova ‘looks like nothing anyone has ever seen before,’ astronomer says:

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/08/22/science/new-supernova-discovery

Extremely stripped supernova reveals a silicon and sulfur formation site:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09375-3

Supernova SN2021yfj biedt sterrenkundigen unieke kijk op het binnenste van een stervende zware ster:

https://www.astroblogs.nl/2025/08/21/supernova-sn2021yfj-biedt-sterrenkundigen-unieke-kijk-op-het-binnenste-van-een-stervende-zware-ster/

A cosmic formation site of silicon and sulphur revealed by a new type of supernova explosion:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.02054v1

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Scientists just recreated the universe's first ever molecules — and the results challenge our understanding of the early cosmos:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/scientists-just-recreated-the-universes-first-ever-molecules-and-the-results-challenge-our-understanding-of-the-early-cosmos

Chemistry at the Beginning: How Molecular Reactions Influenced the Formation of the First Stars:

https://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/mpi/en/public-relations/news/news-item/chemistry-at-the-beginning

Molecule from the early Universe:

https://www.mpg.de/13392365/first-astrophysical-detection-of-helium-hydride-ion

Helium hydride ion:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_hydride_ion

NGC 7027:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_7027

Experimental confirmation of barrierless reactions between HeH+ and deuterium atoms suggests a lower abundance of the first molecules at very high redshifts:

https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/07/aa55316-25/aa55316-25.html

First astrophysical detection of the helium hydride ion:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09581

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Kerkzesoog spin:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkzesoog

Eyes on asteroids:

https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/asteroids/#/home

Planetary Defense at NASA:

https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-defense/

Is Venus hiding dangerous asteroids?

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-venus-dangerous-asteroids.html

The invisible threat - Assessing the collisional hazard posed by the undiscovered Venus co-orbital asteroids:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.15968

Rubin Observatorium:

https://rubinobservatory.org/

NEO Surveyor - Finding asteroids before they find us:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/neo-surveyor/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Rossby-golven:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossby-golf

Himawari (bijna) real-time beelden:

https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/

Temporal variation in the cloud-top temperature of Venus revealed by meteorological satellites:

https://earth-planets-space.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40623-025-02223-8

Akatsuki Venus missie:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)

The VenSpec suite on the ESA EnVision mission to Venus:

https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2019/EGU2019-8665.pdf

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Earth Will Spin Unusually Quickly in July and August:

https://www.timeanddate.com/news/astronomy/earth-fast-rotation-2025

A Day Is Not Exactly 24 Hours:

https://www.timeanddate.com/time/earth-rotation.html#calc-daylength

Earth is spinning faster, leading timekeepers to consider an unprecedented move:

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/21/science/earth-spinning-faster-shorter-days

Lengte van dagen tabel:

https://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/index.php?index=lod_eclipses&lang=en

A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07170-0

Should We Expect Further Acceleration of the Earth’s Rotation in the Coming Years?

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.06343

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Apocalypse When? No Certainty of a Milky Way -- Andromeda Collision:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00064

Astronomers discover a galaxy frozen in time for billions of years:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/astronomers-discover-a-galaxy-frozen-in-time-for-billions-of-years-fossil-galaxies-are-like-the-dinosaurs-of-the-universe

INSPIRE: INvestigating Stellar Populations In RElics – IX. KiDS J0842 + 0059: the first fully confirmed relic beyond the local Universe:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/540/3/2555/8154497

NGC 1277:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_1277

Arecibo boodschap:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areciboboodschap

The massive relic galaxy NGC 1277 is dark matter deficient:

https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2023/07/aa46291-23/aa46291-23.html

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Coma Berenices:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdhaar_(sterrenbeeld)

Observing the launch of an Eddington wind in the luminous Seyfert galaxy PG1211+143:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/540/3/2530/8159744

This supermassive black hole is eating way too quickly — and 'burping' at near-light speeds:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/this-supermassive-black-hole-is-eating-way-too-quickly-and-burping-at-near-light-speeds

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Manhattan project:

https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project-history/

SNR 0509-67.5:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNR_0509-67.5

Astronomers capture incredible 1st image of a dead star that exploded twice. How did it happen?

https://www.space.com/astronomy/stars/astronomers-capture-incredible-1st-image-of-a-dead-star-that-exploded-twice-how-did-it-happen

MUSE observations that affirm the path to detonation of a Type Ia supernova in a supernova remnant:

https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2511/eso2511a.pdf

A Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer - MUSE:

https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/develop/instruments/muse.html

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) is Hot: Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Search of Meteor Activity:

https://authors.library.caltech.edu/83727/1/Ye_2017_ApJL_851_L5.pdf

A Case Study of Interstellar Material Delivery: α Centauri:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/adb1e9

3I/ATLAS:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/3I/ATLAS

Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of a Third Interstellar Object: 3I/ATLAS:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.02757v1

NASA Discovers Interstellar Comet Moving Through Solar System:

https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/planetary-defense/2025/07/02/nasa-discovers-interstellar-comet-moving-through-solar-system/

Amateur foto van 3I/Atlas op Reddit:

https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/1lqzes5/i_managed_to_capture_3iatlas/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Astronomers thought a mysterious radio burst came from deep space. It was actually a dead NASA satellite:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/astronomers-thought-a-mysterious-radio-burst-came-from-deep-space-it-was-actually-a-dead-nasa-satellite

A nanosecond-duration radio pulse originating from the defunct Relay 2 satellite:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.11462

The Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transient incoherent-sum survey:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.02083

Relay program:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_program

The Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transients Survey (CRAFT):

https://research.curtin.edu.au/cira/our-research/science/craft-survey/

Space Track:

https://www.space-track.org/

Skyfield python module:

https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

JWST Coronagraphic Images of 14 Her c: a Cold Giant Planet in a Dynamically Hot, Multi-planet System

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.09201

JWST spies frigid alien world on bizarre orbit: One of the coldest, oldest and faintest planets that we've imaged to date:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/jwst-spies-frigid-alien-world-on-bizarre-orbit-one-of-the-coldest-oldest-and-faintest-planets-that-weve-imaged-to-date

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Tidal locking:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking

Lunar Mascon Evidence From Apollo Orbits:

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19690027604/downloads/19690027604.pdf

Lightning on alien worlds may fail to spark life, simulations suggest:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/lightning-on-alien-worlds-may-fail-to-spark-life-simulations-suggest

Lightning activity on a tidally locked terrestrial exoplanet in storm-resolving simulations for a range of surface pressures:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.19883

Gravity's Lunar Lasso - Tidal Locking Explained:

https://www.astronomicalreturns.com/2019/10/gravitys-lunar-lasso-tidal-locking.html

Recursieve Centaur:

https://i.programmerhumor.io/2023/10/programmerhumor-io-javascript-memes-python-memes-c3eca9be79871fe.png

Foto bij deze aflevering: CC Attribution 2.0 Generic Axel Rouvin.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Another Dwarf Planet in Our Solar System?

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/another-dwarf-planet-in-our-solar-system/

Discovery of a dwarf planet candidate in an extremely wide orbit: 2017 OF201:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.15806

2017 OF201:

https://theskylive.com/2017of201-info

Víctor M. Blanco Telescope:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_M._Blanco_Telescope

Orbit of a Possible Planet X:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.18170

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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There’s Water on the Moon?

https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/theres-water-on-the-moon/

Where are Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 now?

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/where-are-voyager-1-and-voyager-2-now/

NASA’s Hubble Finds Water Vapor in Small Exoplanet’s Atmosphere:

https://science.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/nasas-hubble-finds-water-vapor-in-small-exoplanets-atmosphere/

Water absorption in the transmission spectrum of the water-world candidate GJ 9827 d:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10845

Another First: NASA Webb Identifies Frozen Water in Young Star System:

https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-119

HD 181327:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_181327

The polarisation properties of the HD 181327 debris ring - Evidence for sub-micron particles from scattered light observations:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.02000

VLT (ESO):

https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/

An icy Kuiper-Belt around the young solar-type star HD 181327:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.3398

Water ice in the debris disk around HD 181327:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.08863

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Unruh effect:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unruh_effect

An upper limit to the lifetime of stellar remnants from gravitational pair production:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.14734

Heelal valt sneller uiteen dan gedacht, maar het duurt nog steeds heel lang:

https://www.astronomie.nl/nieuws/heelal-valt-sneller-uiteen-dan-gedacht-maar-het-duurt-nog-steeds-heel-lang-4517

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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A thousand stars are fleeing home in a hurry, and scientists don't know why:

https://www.space.com/astronomy/stars/a-thousand-stars-are-fleeing-home-in-a-hurry-and-scientists-dont-know-why

Gaia Net: Toward Robust Spectroscopic Parameters of Stars of all Evolutionary Stages:

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/adc2fa

Gaia: Rewriting the story of the Milky Way (YouTube van 5 minuten):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrV7xeAM7bg

Gaia news, stories & highlights:

https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia

Scorpius–Centaurus association:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpius%E2%80%93Centaurus_association

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Astronomers discover dark matter bridge linking colliding galaxies:

https://www.space.com/the-universe/astronomers-discover-dark-matter-bridge-linking-colliding-galaxies-this-is-the-missing-piece-weve-been-looking-for

Direct Evidence of a Major Merger in the Perseus Cluster:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00115

Subaru telescoop:

https://subarutelescope.org/en/

SDSS:

https://www.sdss.org/

Hemelkalender 2025:

https://www.vvs.be/bestel-de-hemelkalender

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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The Blue Dot flag:

https://www.bluedotflag.org/

Earth day 2025:

https://www.earthday.org/earth-day-2025/

Ape to Zebra:

https://www.apetozebra.com/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

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Ecology, Fitness, Evolution: New Perspectives on Categorization:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5055127/

Population III:

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/P/Population+III

Nebular dominated galaxies: insights into the stellar initial mass function at high redshift:

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/534/1/523/7697173

Webb discovers 'weird' galaxy with gas outshining its stars:

https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/webb-discovers-weird-galaxy-gas-outshining-its-stars

Openstax:

https://openstax.org/subjects/science

De Engelse teksten werden voorgelezen door Rachel Erin Harbison.

De afbeelding bij deze aflevering is credit NASA, ESA, CSA, STSCI, A. Cameron (University of Oxford) licence cc-by-4.0-int.

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Cosmic Reionization:

https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2020/37/4697-Image

Witnessing the onset of reionization through Lyman-α emission at redshift 13:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08779-5

Identification and properties of intense star-forming galaxies at redshifts z>10:

https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2212/2212.04480.pdf

# Plot z versus leeftijd van het heelal.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from astropy.cosmology import Planck18
from matplotlib.ticker import ScalarFormatter

# Array of redshift values
z_values = np.logspace(-2, 4, 1000)  # From z=0.01 to z=10,000

# Calculate the age of the universe at each redshift
age_values = [Planck18.age(z).value for z in z_values]

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(z_values, age_values, 'b-', linewidth=2)
plt.xscale('log')
plt.xlabel('Redshift (z)', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel('Leeftijd van het heelal (Gyr)', fontsize=12)
plt.title('Leeftijd van het heelal als een functie van redshift (z)', fontsize=14)
plt.grid(True, which="both", ls="-", alpha=0.2)
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(ScalarFormatter())

# Mark some important redshifts
important_z = [0, 1, 5, 10, 100, 1000]
important_ages = [Planck18.age(z).value if z > 0 else Planck18.age(0.001).value for z in important_z]

# Annotate the current age of the universe (z=0)
plt.scatter([0.01], [Planck18.age(0.01).value], color='red', s=50, zorder=5)
plt.annotate(f'Vandaag: {Planck18.age(0).value:.1f} Gyr', 
             xy=(0.01, Planck18.age(0.01).value),
             xytext=(0.02, Planck18.age(0.01).value - 1),
             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'))

# Some other interesting cosmic epochs
plt.scatter([7.5], [Planck18.age(7.5).value], color='green', s=50, zorder=5)
plt.annotate('Eerste sterrenstelsels (~z=7-10)', 
             xy=(7.5, Planck18.age(7.5).value),
             xytext=(10, Planck18.age(7.5).value + 0.5),
             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'))

plt.scatter([1100], [Planck18.age(1100).value], color='orange', s=50, zorder=5)
plt.annotate('CMB (~z=1100)', 
             xy=(1100, Planck18.age(1100).value),
             xytext=(500, Planck18.age(1100).value + 0.1),
             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'))

# Show the plot with tight layout
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Print a table!
print("Redshift (z) | Leeftijd van het heelal (Gyr)")
print("-------------------------------")
for z in [0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 1000, 1100]:
    age = Planck18.age(z).value
    print(f"{z:11.1f} | {age:6.3f}")

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Curiosity:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/msl-curiosity/

Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone:

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2420580122

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Saturn now has a ridiculous number of moons;

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/saturn-new-moons-record

Recent MPECs:

https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/RecentMPECs.html

2025 Discovery of more Saturnian Moons:

https://phas.ubc.ca/2025-discovery-more-saturnian-moons

With a total now of 274 known moons, Saturn leads all of the planets by far:

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/its-official-saturn-has-128-new-moons/

Measurement and implications of Saturn’s gravity field and ring mass:

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat2965

Saturn Hasn’t Always Had Rings:

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/saturn-hasnt-always-had-rings/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Runaway Stars Reveal Hidden Black Hole In Milky Way’s Nearest Neighbor:

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/runaway-stars-reveal-hidden-black-hole-milky-ways-nearest-neighbor

Hypervelocity Stars Trace a Supermassive Black Hole in the Large Magellanic Cloud:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.00102

Implications of recent measurements of the Milky Way rotation for the orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud:

https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/392/1/L21/974614

GAIA satelliet:

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia_overview

Interactief GAIA satelliet 3D-model:

https://scifleet.esa.int/model/gaia/

Grote Magelhaense Wolk:

https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2018/04/Large_Magellanic_Cloud

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

Vertical structure of an exoplanet’s atmospheric jet stream:

https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso2504/eso2504a.pdf

Net sciencefiction: eerste 3D-waarnemingen van atmosfeer exoplaneet brengen uniek klimaat aan het licht:

https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/news/eso2504/?lang=nl

The Extremely Large Telescope, The World's Biggest Eye on the Sky:

https://elt.eso.org/

De Zimmerman en Space podcast is gelicenseerd onder een Creative Commons CC0 1.0 licentie.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0