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  <title>What Is a Painting?</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 What Is a Painting?</copyright>
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  <description><![CDATA[What do you see when you look at a painting? You see the subject and the style of the work but also the materials and technologies used to create it and the traces of everything that has happened to it. Professional paintings conservator Jean Dommermuth considers how all of those factors contribute to what a painting is. You don’t need to know anything about art history to enjoy this podcast, but no matter what, you’ll never look at a painting the same way again. You can find images and related materials at jeandommermuth.com/podcast]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 29 - Unwanted Material</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 29 - Unwanted Material</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is meant by "cleaning" a painting? What materials can be removed from a painting and how is that done? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is meant by &quot;cleaning&quot; a painting? What materials can be removed from a painting and how is that done?</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:duration>2109</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#conservation, #paintingconservation, #cleaning, #varnishremoval, #spitcleaning,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 28 - The Tears of Trees</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 28 - The Tears of Trees</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did painters use natural resins to varnish their paintings? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did painters use natural resins to varnish their paintings?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2024</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 27 - Higher Ground</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 27 - Higher Ground</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did 16th century Venetian painters vary their ground layers to create different effects? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did 16th century Venetian painters vary their ground layers to create different effects?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1673</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 26 - Particular Magic</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 26 - Particular Magic</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did Venetian painters of the 16th century use canvas supports and oil medium to create a new kind of painting? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did Venetian painters of the 16th century use canvas supports and oil medium to create a new kind of painting?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2022</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 25 - A Big Cloth</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 25 - A Big Cloth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How have natural aqueous media been used over the centuries, including by one of the most famous artists of the 20th century? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How have natural aqueous media been used over the centuries, including by one of the most famous artists of the 20th century?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:keywords>#distemper, #theater, #theatre, #ballet, #theatersets, #theatresets, #balletdesign, #picasso, #pablopicasso</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 24 - Reinforcements</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 24 - Reinforcements</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What can be done to reinforce a degraded canvas support of a painting, and how can that change that painting's look? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What can be done to reinforce a degraded canvas support of a painting, and how can that change that painting&apos;s look?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1778</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 23 - Glue and Blues</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 23 - Glue and Blues</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does paint made from animal glue and different blue pigments work, look, and age? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How does paint made from animal glue and different blue pigments work, look, and age?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1896</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 22 - A Little Cloth</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 22 - A Little Cloth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is the canvas of a canvas painting, and why and how was it used? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is the canvas of a canvas painting, and why and how was it used?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2024 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2042</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 21 - A Copy of a Copy: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 4</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 21 - A Copy of a Copy: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 4</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What's the story of the painting of the Just Judges panel now on display in Ghent? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s the story of the painting of the Just Judges panel now on display in Ghent?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2041</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 20 - A Missing Piece: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 3</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 20 - A Missing Piece: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 3</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where is the Just Judges panel of the Ghent Altarpiece? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Where is the Just Judges panel of the Ghent Altarpiece?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where is the Just Judges panel of the Ghent Altarpiece?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1618</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#art history, #art materials, #artmaterials, #artconservation, #art conservation, #arttheft, #art theft, #artcrime, #art crime, #GhentAltarpiece</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 19 - The Sum of Many Parts: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 19 - The Sum of Many Parts: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What happened to the Ghent Altarpiece between 1566 and 1934? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What happened to the Ghent Altarpiece between 1566 and 1934?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happened to the Ghent Altarpiece between 1566 and 1934?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2047</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 18 - A Complex Whole: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 18 - A Complex Whole: The Ghent Altarpiece, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is the Ghent Altarpiece, how was it created, and what changes did it undergo in the first 125 years of its existence?  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is the Ghent Altarpiece, how was it created, and what changes did it undergo in the first 125 years of its existence? </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the Ghent Altarpiece, how was it created, and what changes did it undergo in the first 125 years of its existence? </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2024 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2022</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 17 - A Changing Landscape</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 17 - A Changing Landscape</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did Early Netherlandish painters use different materials to create different kinds of landscapes, and how have those paintings changed over time? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did Early Netherlandish painters use different materials to create different kinds of landscapes, and how have those paintings changed over time?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How did Early Netherlandish painters use different materials to create different kinds of landscapes, and how have those paintings changed over time?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1733</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 16 - Translucent Color</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 16 - Translucent Color</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does the use of different media affect the look of paint? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How does the use of different media affect the look of paint?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does the use of different media affect the look of paint?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2024 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1866</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 15 - An Elaborated Sketch</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 15 - An Elaborated Sketch</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How were the underdrawings of Early Netherlandish paintings made and how can we see them? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How were the underdrawings of Early Netherlandish paintings made and how can we see them?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How were the underdrawings of Early Netherlandish paintings made and how can we see them?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1699</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 14 - More Memories of the Forest</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 14 - More Memories of the Forest</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why are the oak panels of Early Netherlandish paintings good supports, and what can they tell us?  ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why are the oak panels of Early Netherlandish paintings good supports, and what can they tell us? </p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why are the oak panels of Early Netherlandish paintings good supports, and what can they tell us? </p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2023 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1874</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 13 - A Dark Mirror</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 13 - A Dark Mirror</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do Early Netherlandish paintings differ from Early Italian paintings - in how they look, what they mean, and what they are? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How do Early Netherlandish paintings differ from Early Italian paintings - in how they look, what they mean, and what they are?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do Early Netherlandish paintings differ from Early Italian paintings - in how they look, what they mean, and what they are?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1884</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 12 - A Survivor of the Flood, Part 2</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 12 - A Survivor of the Flood, Part 2</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What's the story of the Cimabue Crucifix at Santa Croce, Florence?  From 1966 until now. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s the story of the Cimabue Crucifix at Santa Croce, Florence?  From 1966 until now.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s the story of the Cimabue Crucifix at Santa Croce, Florence?  From 1966 until now.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2113</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 11 - A Survivor of the Flood, Part 1</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 11 - A Survivor of the Flood, Part 1</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What's the story of the Cimabue Crucifix at Santa Croce, Florence?  From the thirteenth century until 1966. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s the story of the Cimabue Crucifix at Santa Croce, Florence?  From the thirteenth century until 1966.</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1515</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 10 - New Again</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 10 - New Again</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do modern and contemporary paintings reflect some of the physical aspects of Early Italian paintings? Some thoughts about engaged frames and the use of gold leaf. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How do modern and contemporary paintings reflect some of the physical aspects of Early Italian paintings? Some thoughts about engaged frames and the use of gold leaf.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1827</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#art history, #art materials, #artmaterials, #modernart, #contemporaryart, #georgesseurat, #jeanarp, #cytwombly, #jenniferpacker, #gustavklimt, #stacylynnwaddell, #tituskaphar, #kehindewiley, #dreadscott</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 9 - An Imitation of Luxury</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 9 - An Imitation of Luxury</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did Early Italian painters combine gold and paint to imitate luxury textiles? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did Early Italian painters combine gold and paint to imitate luxury textiles?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 19:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1764</itunes:duration>
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    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 8 - Egg and Bright Earth</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 8 - Egg and Bright Earth</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What are the components of the paint used by Early Italian painters, how did they use it, and how has it changed over the centuries? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What are the components of the paint used by Early Italian painters, how did they use it, and how has it changed over the centuries?</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What are the components of the paint used by Early Italian painters, how did they use it, and how has it changed over the centuries?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1791</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#art, #painting, #paintingtechnique, #artconservation, #arthistory, #paint, #eggtempera, #italy, #tuscany, #florence</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 7 - Half-Solidified Sunlight</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 7 - Half-Solidified Sunlight</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How were the gold backgrounds of Early Italian paintings created, and how have they changed over time? ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How were the gold backgrounds of Early Italian paintings created, and how have they changed over time?</p>]]></description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1784</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#art, #painting, #paintingtechnique, #artconservation, #simonemartini, #bernardodaddi, #arthistory, #gold, #gilding,#florence, #siena, #tuscany, #italy, #italianart</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 6 - Sinew and Stone</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 6 - Sinew and Stone</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Episode 6 - How did painters turn natural materials from animal and mineral sources into the perfect preparation for their panel paintings? A look at Early Italian gesso grounds. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Episode 6 - How did painters turn natural materials from animal and mineral sources into the perfect preparation for their panel paintings? A look at Early Italian gesso grounds.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1685</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>#art, #painting, #paintingtechnique, #artconservation, #gesso, #simonemartini, #spinelloaretino, #bernardodaddi, #arthistory</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 5 - Memories of the Forest</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 5 - Memories of the Forest</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does a tree become a support for a painting, and how does the memory of its life in the forest affect that support? A look at Early Italian panels. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How does a tree become a support for a painting, and how does the memory of its life in the forest affect that support? A look at Early Italian panels.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does a tree become a support for a painting, and how does the memory of its life in the forest affect that support? A look at Early Italian panels.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2022 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1484</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 4 - A Vision of Eternity</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 4 - A Vision of Eternity</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did European painters and patrons before about 1400  understand what paintings were and how did that affect how they were made? A look at Early Italian images of the Madonna and Child. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How did European painters and patrons before about 1400  understand what paintings were and how did that affect how they were made? A look at Early Italian images of the Madonna and Child.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How did European painters and patrons before about 1400  understand what paintings were and how did that affect how they were made? A look at Early Italian images of the Madonna and Child.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2022 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1541</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 3 - A Surface with Paint on It</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 3 - A Surface with Paint on It</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How have modern painters explored what a painting can be?  A look at the work of Frank Stella. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How have modern painters explored what a painting can be?  A look at the work of Frank Stella.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How have modern painters explored what a painting can be?  A look at the work of Frank Stella.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2022 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1694</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 2 - A Mystery Novel</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 2 - A Mystery Novel</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What clues about a painting's materials and history can you find just by looking? A look at Botticelli's Birth of Venus in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What clues about a painting&apos;s materials and history can you find just by looking? A look at Botticelli&apos;s <em>Birth of Venus </em>in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What clues about a painting&apos;s materials and history can you find just by looking? A look at Botticelli&apos;s <em>Birth of Venus </em>in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2022 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1899</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 1 - A Three Dimensional Object</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 1 - A Three Dimensional Object</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is the physical structure of a painting, and how does that relate to how a painting looks in person? A look at Rembrandt's Aristotle Looking at a Bust of Homer in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is the physical structure of a painting, and how does that relate to how a painting looks in person? A look at Rembrandt&apos;s <em>Aristotle Looking at a Bust of Homer</em> in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.</p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the physical structure of a painting, and how does that relate to how a painting looks in person? A look at Rembrandt&apos;s <em>Aristotle Looking at a Bust of Homer</em> in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Jean</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2022 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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