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  <title>Echoes of Empires</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 Echoes of Empires</copyright>
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  <podcast:guid>a2a472d5-2180-592f-92db-617e68d0ec6b</podcast:guid>
  <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Echoes of Empires. If you’re looking for a podcast about history, you’ve come to the right place! Because you’ll find over a hundred episodes here about the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Arab Caliphates, Charlemagne’s Empire, the Dark Ages, the Crusades and I’m adding to them all the time.</p><p><br></p><p>WANT A FREE EBOOK? Then head directly to my website&nbsp; www.nickholmesauthor.com.</p>]]></description>
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  <itunes:keywords>Roman, Christian, barbarian, great empires, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Diocletian, Constantine, Justinian</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:name>Nick Holmes</itunes:name>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 132: The First Crusade: The Road to Manzikert</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 132: The First Crusade: The Road to Manzikert</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the years from 1068 to 1071, the Byzantine emperor Romanus Diogenes tried but failed to stem the Turkish raids into Anatolia. Finally, he decided to lead his army far into the east, to stem the raids at their point of origin, near the fortress of Manzikert. There he would fight a battle that would change history. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the years from 1068 to 1071, the Byzantine emperor Romanus Diogenes tried but failed to stem the Turkish raids into Anatolia. Finally, he decided to lead his army far into the east, to stem the raids at their point of origin, near the fortress of Manzikert. There he would fight a battle that would change history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the years from 1068 to 1071, the Byzantine emperor Romanus Diogenes tried but failed to stem the Turkish raids into Anatolia. Finally, he decided to lead his army far into the east, to stem the raids at their point of origin, near the fortress of Manzikert. There he would fight a battle that would change history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Turks, Manzikert</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:title>Echoes of Empires: New Name, Same Show!</itunes:title>
    <title>Echoes of Empires: New Name, Same Show!</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Fall of the Roman Empire podcast is now called Echoes of Empires. Why change the name? Well, as you know, this podcast has already moved beyond the fall of Rome to cover a broader range of historical topics. In the last few episodes, we’ve covered Charlemagne, the Arab Caliphates, the Vikings and Byzantium. And going forward I want to cover a host of new subjects including the Crusades, Medieval Europe, the Seljuk Turks, Saladin, Genghis Khan and much more! And I’m going to begin with the...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Fall of the Roman Empire podcast is now called Echoes of Empires.</p><p>Why change the name? Well, as you know, this podcast has already moved beyond the fall of Rome to cover a broader range of historical topics. In the last few episodes, we’ve covered Charlemagne, the Arab Caliphates, the Vikings and Byzantium. And going forward I want to cover a host of new subjects including the Crusades, Medieval Europe, the Seljuk Turks, Saladin, Genghis Khan and much more!</p><p>And I’m going to begin with the First Crusade: yes, the story of history’s greatest crusade, the crusade that defined not just the whole crusading movement but also medieval Europe and Islam. Now, the First Crusade has attracted praise and criticism over the centuries, according to changing intellectual and cultural fashions. The purpose of this podcast, as it has always been, is to look at history on its own terms. I’m interested in looking at the past through the eyes of the men and women who lived at the time. To try to understand what mattered to them, to understand what their hopes and fears were, and to understand why they behaved as they did.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Fall of the Roman Empire podcast is now called Echoes of Empires.</p><p>Why change the name? Well, as you know, this podcast has already moved beyond the fall of Rome to cover a broader range of historical topics. In the last few episodes, we’ve covered Charlemagne, the Arab Caliphates, the Vikings and Byzantium. And going forward I want to cover a host of new subjects including the Crusades, Medieval Europe, the Seljuk Turks, Saladin, Genghis Khan and much more!</p><p>And I’m going to begin with the First Crusade: yes, the story of history’s greatest crusade, the crusade that defined not just the whole crusading movement but also medieval Europe and Islam. Now, the First Crusade has attracted praise and criticism over the centuries, according to changing intellectual and cultural fashions. The purpose of this podcast, as it has always been, is to look at history on its own terms. I’m interested in looking at the past through the eyes of the men and women who lived at the time. To try to understand what mattered to them, to understand what their hopes and fears were, and to understand why they behaved as they did.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>Episode 131: The First Crusade: A New Hero in Byzantium</itunes:title>
    <title>Episode 131: The First Crusade: A New Hero in Byzantium</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to Echoes of Empires, my new podcast which is the successor to the Fall of the Roman Empire.  In this episode, I want to look at the First Crusade. This crusade was quite different from all the others. Not only did it establish and define the entire crusading movement, but it was also probably the largest military expedition put together in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire. Over 100,000 people, a large proportion of whom were knights and foot soldiers, marched east to gi...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Echoes of Empires, my new podcast which is the successor to the Fall of the Roman Empire. </p><p>In this episode, I want to look at the First Crusade. This crusade was quite different from all the others. Not only did it establish and define the entire crusading movement, but it was also probably the largest military expedition put together in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire. Over 100,000 people, a large proportion of whom were knights and foot soldiers, marched east to give battle to almost the entire Islamic world. In the next few episodes, we’ll look at why they did this, what motivated them and what they expected to achieve. But whatever the answers to those questions are, one thing is abundantly clear. The First Crusade was astonishingly successful. The first crusaders were never defeated. Instead, they fought and routed every Islamic army they encountered. From Turkish nomads to Bedouin horsemen and Ethiopian infantry, they triumphed all the way from what is now Turkey down to Egypt. </p><p>No wonder medieval Europe spent the next century living in the shadow of the success of the First Crusade. The story was recounted repeatedly by troubadours in the banqueting halls of castles and in the market fairs of peasant villages. And it’s little wonder that on the other side of the Mediterranean, Islam was shaken to its very core. It had been shattered and broken by the crusaders. But it would come back. Eventually, the Islamic world found one of its greatest leaders: Saladin. And he would lead an Islamic resurgence that in its turn would break the power of the crusaders.</p><p>But long before we get to Saladin, I want to go back to the origins of the First Crusade to ask why did it happen at all? What was it that produced the most extraordinary single event of the entire Middle Ages?</p><p>And to find that answer, I want to start on a cold winter’s day in a field outside the town of Clermont in central France. That day was the 27 November 1095.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Echoes of Empires, my new podcast which is the successor to the Fall of the Roman Empire. </p><p>In this episode, I want to look at the First Crusade. This crusade was quite different from all the others. Not only did it establish and define the entire crusading movement, but it was also probably the largest military expedition put together in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire. Over 100,000 people, a large proportion of whom were knights and foot soldiers, marched east to give battle to almost the entire Islamic world. In the next few episodes, we’ll look at why they did this, what motivated them and what they expected to achieve. But whatever the answers to those questions are, one thing is abundantly clear. The First Crusade was astonishingly successful. The first crusaders were never defeated. Instead, they fought and routed every Islamic army they encountered. From Turkish nomads to Bedouin horsemen and Ethiopian infantry, they triumphed all the way from what is now Turkey down to Egypt. </p><p>No wonder medieval Europe spent the next century living in the shadow of the success of the First Crusade. The story was recounted repeatedly by troubadours in the banqueting halls of castles and in the market fairs of peasant villages. And it’s little wonder that on the other side of the Mediterranean, Islam was shaken to its very core. It had been shattered and broken by the crusaders. But it would come back. Eventually, the Islamic world found one of its greatest leaders: Saladin. And he would lead an Islamic resurgence that in its turn would break the power of the crusaders.</p><p>But long before we get to Saladin, I want to go back to the origins of the First Crusade to ask why did it happen at all? What was it that produced the most extraordinary single event of the entire Middle Ages?</p><p>And to find that answer, I want to start on a cold winter’s day in a field outside the town of Clermont in central France. That day was the 27 November 1095.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT: The Inheritors of Rome</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT: The Inheritors of Rome</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I wanted to let you know that my latest book, The Inheritors of Rome, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon and will be available through most major book retailers soon. Click here for the Amazon link. Why did I write the book? I wanted to close my series on the fall of the Roman Empire with an examination of what happened after the fall. I look at a period often called the Dark Ages. And yes, I think they were dark for many people. But they were also the birthplace for not j...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>I wanted to let you know that my latest book, </b><b><em>The Inheritors of Rome</em></b><b>, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon </b>and will be available through most major book retailers soon. <a href='https://mybook.to/hn1l'><em>Click here for the Amazon link.</em></a></p><p><b>Why did I write the book?</b> I wanted to close my series on the fall of the Roman Empire with an examination of what happened after the fall.</p><p><b>I look at a period often called the Dark Ages</b>. And yes, I think they were dark for many people. But they were also the birthplace for not just modern Europe (and to some extent America as well) but also for Islam.</p><p><b>I think it&apos;s difficult to understand the modern world </b>without knowing what happened in the centuries after Rome fell.</p><p><b>So, the book covers the period from around AD 700-1000. </b>It examines the collapse of Roman civilization in Europe to the rise of Charlemagne’s empire. From the explosive expansion of early Islam to the resilience of Byzantium. From the devastation of the Vikings to the birth of medieval Europe. It aims to paint a sweeping, interconnected portrait of a world in upheaval.</p><p><b>I aim to shed new light on forgotten turning points</b>, revealing how environmental pressures, religious conflict, economic dislocation and cultural reinvention laid the foundations for the rebirth of Europe after the fall of Rome.</p><p>If you’ve been listening to my podcast, you’ll be familiar with some of these subjects but I think you’d still find the book worthwhile since it has more content than my podcast and includes 7 maps, 21 pictures, a chronology, a detailed bibliography, notes and an index.</p><p>And if you do read it, I’d be thrilled to hear your thoughts. Of course, if you enjoy it, a review on Amazon would mean a great deal to me.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>I wanted to let you know that my latest book, </b><b><em>The Inheritors of Rome</em></b><b>, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon </b>and will be available through most major book retailers soon. <a href='https://mybook.to/hn1l'><em>Click here for the Amazon link.</em></a></p><p><b>Why did I write the book?</b> I wanted to close my series on the fall of the Roman Empire with an examination of what happened after the fall.</p><p><b>I look at a period often called the Dark Ages</b>. And yes, I think they were dark for many people. But they were also the birthplace for not just modern Europe (and to some extent America as well) but also for Islam.</p><p><b>I think it&apos;s difficult to understand the modern world </b>without knowing what happened in the centuries after Rome fell.</p><p><b>So, the book covers the period from around AD 700-1000. </b>It examines the collapse of Roman civilization in Europe to the rise of Charlemagne’s empire. From the explosive expansion of early Islam to the resilience of Byzantium. From the devastation of the Vikings to the birth of medieval Europe. It aims to paint a sweeping, interconnected portrait of a world in upheaval.</p><p><b>I aim to shed new light on forgotten turning points</b>, revealing how environmental pressures, religious conflict, economic dislocation and cultural reinvention laid the foundations for the rebirth of Europe after the fall of Rome.</p><p>If you’ve been listening to my podcast, you’ll be familiar with some of these subjects but I think you’d still find the book worthwhile since it has more content than my podcast and includes 7 maps, 21 pictures, a chronology, a detailed bibliography, notes and an index.</p><p>And if you do read it, I’d be thrilled to hear your thoughts. Of course, if you enjoy it, a review on Amazon would mean a great deal to me.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 17:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 130 &quot;The Rise and Fall of Byzantium&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 130 &quot;The Rise and Fall of Byzantium&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the century from 860 to 960 Byzantium was reborn as the greatest power in western Eurasia. Its armies were invincible, spearheaded by regiments of heavy cavalry which terrified its opponents. In this episode, I want to look at how Byzantium achieved this and why, in my view, in its hour of triumph, it lay the foundations for its fall in the eleventh century.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my webs...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the century from 860 to 960 Byzantium was reborn as the greatest power in western Eurasia. Its armies were invincible, spearheaded by regiments of heavy cavalry which terrified its opponents. In this episode, I want to look at how Byzantium achieved this and why, in my view, in its hour of triumph, it lay the foundations for its fall in the eleventh century. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the century from 860 to 960 Byzantium was reborn as the greatest power in western Eurasia. Its armies were invincible, spearheaded by regiments of heavy cavalry which terrified its opponents. In this episode, I want to look at how Byzantium achieved this and why, in my view, in its hour of triumph, it lay the foundations for its fall in the eleventh century. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 129 &quot;Byzantium: The Slow Road to Recovery&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 129 &quot;Byzantium: The Slow Road to Recovery&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In today’s episode, I’d like to switch from the Abbasid Caliphate to the Byzantine Empire. The fortunes of both were of course connected and the Caliphate’s decline during the ninth century created an opportunity for Byzantium. But it wasn’t an easy path for the Byzantines and there were some serious setbacks in the first half of the ninth-century. Nevertheless, ultimately Byzantium would emerge once again as the strongest power in western Eurasia, which was a truly remarkable achievement. Mi...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In today’s episode, I’d like to switch from the Abbasid Caliphate to the Byzantine Empire. The fortunes of both were of course connected and the Caliphate’s decline during the ninth century created an opportunity for Byzantium. But it wasn’t an easy path for the Byzantines and there were some serious setbacks in the first half of the ninth-century. Nevertheless, ultimately Byzantium would emerge once again as the strongest power in western Eurasia, which was a truly remarkable achievement.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In today’s episode, I’d like to switch from the Abbasid Caliphate to the Byzantine Empire. The fortunes of both were of course connected and the Caliphate’s decline during the ninth century created an opportunity for Byzantium. But it wasn’t an easy path for the Byzantines and there were some serious setbacks in the first half of the ninth-century. Nevertheless, ultimately Byzantium would emerge once again as the strongest power in western Eurasia, which was a truly remarkable achievement.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18553711-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-129-byzantium-the-slow-road-to-recovery.mp3" length="19137917" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 129 &quot;Byzantium: The Slow Road to Recovery&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:15" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:55" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 129 &quot;Byzantium: The Slow Road to Recovery&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1581</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Basil I</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 128 &quot;The Abbasids: Golden Age or Age of Collapse?&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 128 &quot;The Abbasids: Golden Age or Age of Collapse?&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Many historians call the Abbasid caliphate ‘the Golden Age of Islam’ but in this episode I want to analyse the contradiction in this description since, at a time when Islam underwent an undisputed cultural flowering, it also collapsed politically. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Many historians call the Abbasid caliphate ‘the Golden Age of Islam’ but in this episode I want to analyse the contradiction in this description since, at a time when Islam underwent an undisputed cultural flowering, it also collapsed politically.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many historians call the Abbasid caliphate ‘the Golden Age of Islam’ but in this episode I want to analyse the contradiction in this description since, at a time when Islam underwent an undisputed cultural flowering, it also collapsed politically.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18502206-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-128-the-abbasids-golden-age-or-age-of-collapse.mp3" length="18703793" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18502206</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/18502206/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 128 &quot;The Abbasids: Golden Age or Age of Collapse?&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:28" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:08" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 128 &quot;The Abbasids: Golden Age or Age of Collapse?&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1544</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Baghdad, Abbasids, Umayyads</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 127 &quot;The Rise and Fall of the Umayyads&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 127 &quot;The Rise and Fall of the Umayyads&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[First, let me wish you a Happy New Year and I hope you had a good break if you took time off. This episode tells the story of one of the greatest empires in history – the Umayyad Caliphate. Its territories stretched from Samarkand to the Atlantic. Like the Roman Empire, it straddled three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa. But appearances can be deceptive, and to most contemporaries the Umayyad Caliphate seemed much more fragile than it does to us today with the benefit of 1,400 years of h...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>First, let me wish you a Happy New Year and I hope you had a good break if you took time off. This episode tells the story of one of the greatest empires in history – the Umayyad Caliphate. Its territories stretched from Samarkand to the Atlantic. Like the Roman Empire, it straddled three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa. But appearances can be deceptive, and to most contemporaries the Umayyad Caliphate seemed much more fragile than it does to us today with the benefit of 1,400 years of hindsight. Find out why in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, let me wish you a Happy New Year and I hope you had a good break if you took time off. This episode tells the story of one of the greatest empires in history – the Umayyad Caliphate. Its territories stretched from Samarkand to the Atlantic. Like the Roman Empire, it straddled three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa. But appearances can be deceptive, and to most contemporaries the Umayyad Caliphate seemed much more fragile than it does to us today with the benefit of 1,400 years of hindsight. Find out why in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18439695-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-127-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-umayyads.mp3" length="18147028" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18439695</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/18439695/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 127 &quot;The Rise and Fall of the Umayyads&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:45" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:25" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 127 &quot;The Rise and Fall of the Umayyads&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1498</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Umayyad, Islam, Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 126 &quot;Eirene: The Monstrous Empress of Byzantium?&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 126 &quot;Eirene: The Monstrous Empress of Byzantium?&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we’ll hear about one of the most chilling rulers of Byzantium – the empress Eirene. She was Byzantium’s only empress to take on the reins of government in a sole capacity. Her reign is controversial because she took sole power only after she’d killed the reigning emperor by gouging out his eyes. And the emperor in question was her own son. Even by the shocking standards of the Dark Ages, this stands out as pretty extreme parenting. And yet despite that, today she is a saint i...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we’ll hear about one of the most chilling rulers of Byzantium – the empress Eirene. She was Byzantium’s only empress to take on the reins of government in a sole capacity. Her reign is controversial because she took sole power only after she’d killed the reigning emperor by gouging out his eyes. And the emperor in question was her own son. Even by the shocking standards of the Dark Ages, this stands out as pretty extreme parenting. And yet despite that, today she is a saint in the Greek Orthodox church since she restored icon worship, overthrowing the iconoclasts we talked about in the last episode. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we’ll hear about one of the most chilling rulers of Byzantium – the empress Eirene. She was Byzantium’s only empress to take on the reins of government in a sole capacity. Her reign is controversial because she took sole power only after she’d killed the reigning emperor by gouging out his eyes. And the emperor in question was her own son. Even by the shocking standards of the Dark Ages, this stands out as pretty extreme parenting. And yet despite that, today she is a saint in the Greek Orthodox church since she restored icon worship, overthrowing the iconoclasts we talked about in the last episode. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18343308-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-126-eirene-the-monstrous-empress-of-byzantium.mp3" length="18556772" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18343308</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2025 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/18343308/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 126 &quot;Eirene: The Monstrous Empress of Byzantium?&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:15" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:55" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 126 &quot;Eirene: The Monstrous Empress of Byzantium?&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1532</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Greek Fire, Eirene, Charlemagne</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 125 &quot;The Forgotten Heroes of Byzantium&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 125 &quot;The Forgotten Heroes of Byzantium&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the first half of the eighth century, Byzantium stemmed the Arab advance into Europe. Critical to this achievement were two emperors: Leo III and Constantine V. In this episode, I explain why I think these two men were heroes of the Dark Ages who changed history. And their lack of visibility is explained by a conspiracy  against them which echoes the cancel culture of our own times.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, ma...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the first half of the eighth century, Byzantium stemmed the Arab advance into Europe. Critical to this achievement were two emperors: Leo III and Constantine V. In this episode, I explain why I think these two men were heroes of the Dark Ages who changed history. And their lack of visibility is explained by a conspiracy  against them which echoes the cancel culture of our own times. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first half of the eighth century, Byzantium stemmed the Arab advance into Europe. Critical to this achievement were two emperors: Leo III and Constantine V. In this episode, I explain why I think these two men were heroes of the Dark Ages who changed history. And their lack of visibility is explained by a conspiracy  against them which echoes the cancel culture of our own times. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18303911-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-125-the-forgotten-heroes-of-byzantium.mp3" length="18037627" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 125 &quot;The Forgotten Heroes of Byzantium&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:29" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:09" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 125 &quot;The Forgotten Heroes of Byzantium&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Greek Fire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 124 &quot;Byzantium: The Empire That Refused To Die&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 124 &quot;Byzantium: The Empire That Refused To Die&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we turn east to consider Byzantium. We last spoke about the eastern Romans, or the Byzantines, in episode 113 when I described the emperor Leo III’s victory in the winter of 717/718 over an immense Umayyad army and navy intent on taking Constantinople. This was a pivotal moment in history. Few people at the time would have expected Byzantium to survive. But it did. And the Umayyad Caliphate’s advance into Europe was blocked.  But before we move on to the rest of Leo’s rei...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we turn east to consider Byzantium. We last spoke about the eastern Romans, or the Byzantines, in episode 113 when I described the emperor Leo III’s victory in the winter of 717/718 over an immense Umayyad army and navy intent on taking Constantinople. This was a pivotal moment in history. Few people at the time would have expected Byzantium to survive. But it did. And the Umayyad Caliphate’s advance into Europe was blocked. </p><p>But before we move on to the rest of Leo’s reign, the question I want to ask in this episode, is how did Byzantium do it? How was it able to fend off Islam, by far the greatest power of its age? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we turn east to consider Byzantium. We last spoke about the eastern Romans, or the Byzantines, in episode 113 when I described the emperor Leo III’s victory in the winter of 717/718 over an immense Umayyad army and navy intent on taking Constantinople. This was a pivotal moment in history. Few people at the time would have expected Byzantium to survive. But it did. And the Umayyad Caliphate’s advance into Europe was blocked. </p><p>But before we move on to the rest of Leo’s reign, the question I want to ask in this episode, is how did Byzantium do it? How was it able to fend off Islam, by far the greatest power of its age? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18172322-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-124-byzantium-the-empire-that-refused-to-die.mp3" length="15707895" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18172322</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1306</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Byzantines, Arabs, Constantinople, Greek Fire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 123 &quot;The Holy Roman Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 123 &quot;The Holy Roman Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The final political legacy of the Roman Empire in western Europe was the Holy Roman Empire.  Amazingly, this curious political institution lasted until Napoleon abolished it in 1806. In the eighteenth century, the French political philosopher Voltaire famously described it as neither Holy nor Roman nor an Empire. He may have been right in his own age, but it was originally born with the dream of restoring Charlemagne's empire, itself a restoration of the once mighty Roman Empire. It was ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The final political legacy of the Roman Empire in western Europe was the Holy Roman Empire. </p><p>Amazingly, this curious political institution lasted until Napoleon abolished it in 1806. In the eighteenth century, the French political philosopher Voltaire famously described it as neither Holy nor Roman nor an Empire. He may have been right in his own age, but it was originally born with the dream of restoring Charlemagne&apos;s empire, itself a restoration of the once mighty Roman Empire. It was a dream that would last a thousand years.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The final political legacy of the Roman Empire in western Europe was the Holy Roman Empire. </p><p>Amazingly, this curious political institution lasted until Napoleon abolished it in 1806. In the eighteenth century, the French political philosopher Voltaire famously described it as neither Holy nor Roman nor an Empire. He may have been right in his own age, but it was originally born with the dream of restoring Charlemagne&apos;s empire, itself a restoration of the once mighty Roman Empire. It was a dream that would last a thousand years.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18103957-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-123-the-holy-roman-empire.mp3" length="19406500" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18103957</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/18103957/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 123 &quot;The Holy Roman Empire&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:44" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:24" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 123 &quot;The Holy Roman Empire&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Vikings, Carolingians, Charlemagne, Holy Roman Empire, Otto the Great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 122 &quot;The Vikings&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 122 &quot;The Vikings&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Vikings transformed European history, impacted the worlds of both Byzantium and the Abbasid Caliphate, and even, some 500 years before Christopher Columbus, discovered North America.  In this episode, I want to look at how and why the Viking diaspora first began, before moving to their initial impact on the world outside Scandinavia, especially on the Carolingians and the establishment of the Viking-Frankish state of Normandy. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sa...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Vikings transformed European history, impacted the worlds of both Byzantium and the Abbasid Caliphate, and even, some 500 years before Christopher Columbus, discovered North America. </p><p>In this episode, I want to look at how and why the Viking diaspora first began, before moving to their initial impact on the world outside Scandinavia, especially on the Carolingians and the establishment of the Viking-Frankish state of Normandy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Vikings transformed European history, impacted the worlds of both Byzantium and the Abbasid Caliphate, and even, some 500 years before Christopher Columbus, discovered North America. </p><p>In this episode, I want to look at how and why the Viking diaspora first began, before moving to their initial impact on the world outside Scandinavia, especially on the Carolingians and the establishment of the Viking-Frankish state of Normandy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/18027131-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-122-the-vikings.mp3" length="19327779" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-18027131</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 122 &quot;The Vikings&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:02" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:42" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 122 &quot;The Vikings&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1596</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Vikings, Carolingians, Charlemagne, siege of Paris, Louis the Pious</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 121 &quot;The Fall of the Frankish Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 121 &quot;The Fall of the Frankish Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Charlemagne created the largest empire in western Europe since the Romans. But it didn’t last. Within only a few decades of his death, it had broken up and one half of it was fighting for its survival against a new and terrifying enemy from the north: the Vikings. In this episode, I want to ask why did that happen?  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Charlemagne created the largest empire in western Europe since the Romans. But it didn’t last. Within only a few decades of his death, it had broken up and one half of it was fighting for its survival against a new and terrifying enemy from the north: the Vikings. In this episode, I want to ask why did that happen? </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charlemagne created the largest empire in western Europe since the Romans. But it didn’t last. Within only a few decades of his death, it had broken up and one half of it was fighting for its survival against a new and terrifying enemy from the north: the Vikings. In this episode, I want to ask why did that happen? </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17972650-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-121-the-fall-of-the-frankish-empire.mp3" length="19156078" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17972650</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 121 &quot;The Fall of the Frankish Empire&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:44" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:24" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 121 &quot;The Fall of the Frankish Empire&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1582</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Charlemagne, Louis the Pious, Merovingian, Carolingian, Vikings</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 120 &quot;Charlemagne&#39;s Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 120 &quot;Charlemagne&#39;s Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this and the next episode, I want to look beyond the legend of Charlemagne to find the real man and his achievements and failings. His legend has made him into a symbol of power and authority as well as a figurehead for the cause of European integration. But it shouldn’t be forgotten that after his death, his empire quickly broke up and his accomplishments were shown to be hollow. So, what is the truth about him? Let’s find out. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.S...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this and the next episode, I want to look beyond the legend of Charlemagne to find the real man and his achievements and failings. His legend has made him into a symbol of power and authority as well as a figurehead for the cause of European integration. But it shouldn’t be forgotten that after his death, his empire quickly broke up and his accomplishments were shown to be hollow. So, what is the truth about him? Let’s find out.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this and the next episode, I want to look beyond the legend of Charlemagne to find the real man and his achievements and failings. His legend has made him into a symbol of power and authority as well as a figurehead for the cause of European integration. But it shouldn’t be forgotten that after his death, his empire quickly broke up and his accomplishments were shown to be hollow. So, what is the truth about him? Let’s find out.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17899796-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-120-charlemagne-s-empire.mp3" length="18268602" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 120 &quot;Charlemagne&#39;s Empire&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:12" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:52" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 120 &quot;Charlemagne&#39;s Empire&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1508</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Charlemagne, Merovingian, Carolingian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 119 &quot;The Rise of the Carolingians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 119 &quot;The Rise of the Carolingians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we explore how the Carolingians rose to become the dynasty that would claim to be the inheritors of Rome.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we explore how the Carolingians rose to become the dynasty that would claim to be the inheritors of Rome. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we explore how the Carolingians rose to become the dynasty that would claim to be the inheritors of Rome. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17790572-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-119-the-rise-of-the-carolingians.mp3" length="18706864" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 119 &quot;The Rise of the Carolingians&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:37" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:17" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 119 &quot;The Rise of the Carolingians&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1545</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Charlemagne, Pippin III, Charles Martel, Merovingian, Carolingian, Islam, Umayyad</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 118 &quot;The Battle of Tours, AD 732&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 118 &quot;The Battle of Tours, AD 732&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I’m going to focus on one of the most famous battles in history: the battle of Tours, or Poitiers as it’s sometimes called, in 732. It’s famous because some historians think it stopped the Arabs from conquering Europe. But others think its significance has been exaggerated and, even if the Arabs had won, they did not intend to conquer Europe. So, in this episode let’s try to find out what really happened. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I’m going to focus on one of the most famous battles in history: the battle of Tours, or Poitiers as it’s sometimes called, in 732. It’s famous because some historians think it stopped the Arabs from conquering Europe. But others think its significance has been exaggerated and, even if the Arabs had won, they did not intend to conquer Europe. So, in this episode let’s try to find out what really happened.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I’m going to focus on one of the most famous battles in history: the battle of Tours, or Poitiers as it’s sometimes called, in 732. It’s famous because some historians think it stopped the Arabs from conquering Europe. But others think its significance has been exaggerated and, even if the Arabs had won, they did not intend to conquer Europe. So, in this episode let’s try to find out what really happened.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17716628-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-118-the-battle-of-tours-ad-732.mp3" length="18274272" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17716628</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 118 &quot;The Battle of Tours, AD 732&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:09" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:49" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 118 &quot;The Battle of Tours, AD 732&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1509</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Clovis, Merovingian, Carolingian, Islam, Umayyad, Tours, Poitiers</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 117 &quot;The Slow Death of the Merovingians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 117 &quot;The Slow Death of the Merovingians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In modern France, the Frankish king, Clovis, is often celebrated as the first French king. But Clovis’ Merovingian dynasty was in fact destined to fade and die. In its place, there arose a new dynasty that would become more famous: the Carolingian. But before we say goodbye to the Merovingians, I want in today’s podcast to ask the question why did they die out and why was it such a slow death?  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook,...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In modern France, the Frankish king, Clovis, is often celebrated as the first French king. But Clovis’ Merovingian dynasty was in fact destined to fade and die. In its place, there arose a new dynasty that would become more famous: the Carolingian. But before we say goodbye to the Merovingians, I want in today’s podcast to ask the question why did they die out and why was it such a slow death? </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In modern France, the Frankish king, Clovis, is often celebrated as the first French king. But Clovis’ Merovingian dynasty was in fact destined to fade and die. In its place, there arose a new dynasty that would become more famous: the Carolingian. But before we say goodbye to the Merovingians, I want in today’s podcast to ask the question why did they die out and why was it such a slow death? </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17659223-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-117-the-slow-death-of-the-merovingians.mp3" length="17628240" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-17659223</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 117 &quot;The Slow Death of the Merovingians&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:26" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:06" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 117 &quot;The Slow Death of the Merovingians&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1455</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Clovis, Merovingian, Carolingian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;The End of Antiquity&#39; Book 5 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;The End of Antiquity&#39; Book 5 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I wanted to let you know that my latest book, The End of Antiquity, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon and will be available through most major book retailers soon. It explores the final days of the Roman and Persian empires, and how they were ultimately overwhelmed by the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD. It covers the warfare, politics, and religious upheaval of the time, but also introduces a compelling new angle: climate change. Drawing on the latest scientific ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to let you know that my latest book, <em>The End of Antiquity</em>, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon and will be available through most major book retailers soon.</p><p>It explores the final days of the Roman and Persian empires, and how they were ultimately overwhelmed by the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD. It covers the warfare, politics, and religious upheaval of the time, but also introduces a compelling new angle: climate change.</p><p>Drawing on the latest scientific research, I examine the <em>Late Antique Little Ice Age</em> — a period of significant climatic cooling that struck at the heart of the Roman and Persian worlds, but — and here’s the catch — seems to have allowed Arabia to flourish. I believe this could be a crucial, yet overlooked, factor in understanding this pivotal era of history.</p><p>If you’ve been listening to my podcast, you’ll be aware of most of this but I think you’d still find the book worthwhile since it has more content than this podcast and includes 9 maps, 16 pictures, a chronology, lists of Roman emperors and Arab caliphs, a detailed bibliography, notes and an index.</p><p>And you get all of that in the ebook format for only $6.99 in the US and £4.99 in the UK – not far off the price of a cup of coffee. The paperback is obviously more expensive but still not exorbitant at $13.99 in the US and £10.99 in the UK. </p><p><a href='https://mybook.to/xVk0956'>The link to Amazon is here</a> - and if you do read it, I’d be thrilled to hear your thoughts. Of course, if you enjoy it, a review on Amazon would mean a great deal to me.</p><p>Thank you again for your continued interest and support — it’s what makes all of my work possible.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to let you know that my latest book, <em>The End of Antiquity</em>, is now available in both paperback and ebook on Amazon and will be available through most major book retailers soon.</p><p>It explores the final days of the Roman and Persian empires, and how they were ultimately overwhelmed by the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD. It covers the warfare, politics, and religious upheaval of the time, but also introduces a compelling new angle: climate change.</p><p>Drawing on the latest scientific research, I examine the <em>Late Antique Little Ice Age</em> — a period of significant climatic cooling that struck at the heart of the Roman and Persian worlds, but — and here’s the catch — seems to have allowed Arabia to flourish. I believe this could be a crucial, yet overlooked, factor in understanding this pivotal era of history.</p><p>If you’ve been listening to my podcast, you’ll be aware of most of this but I think you’d still find the book worthwhile since it has more content than this podcast and includes 9 maps, 16 pictures, a chronology, lists of Roman emperors and Arab caliphs, a detailed bibliography, notes and an index.</p><p>And you get all of that in the ebook format for only $6.99 in the US and £4.99 in the UK – not far off the price of a cup of coffee. The paperback is obviously more expensive but still not exorbitant at $13.99 in the US and £10.99 in the UK. </p><p><a href='https://mybook.to/xVk0956'>The link to Amazon is here</a> - and if you do read it, I’d be thrilled to hear your thoughts. Of course, if you enjoy it, a review on Amazon would mean a great deal to me.</p><p>Thank you again for your continued interest and support — it’s what makes all of my work possible.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17653979-book-announcement-the-end-of-antiquity-book-5-in-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.mp3" length="1734364" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 18:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>141</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 116 &quot;Clovis, King of the Franks&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 116 &quot;Clovis, King of the Franks&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[By the year AD 719, the Arab/Berber army had conquered Iberia and was invading Gaul or what is modern France. They seemed unstoppable. Would western Europe fall to Islam? And would the Qu’ran be taught in the schools of Oxford, as Edward Gibbon rather mischievously speculated. Of course, Gibbon knew the outcome. The Arab advance into France came to a shuddering halt at the battle of Poitiers, or Tours as it’s sometimes called, in 732 when Charles Martel, or Charles the Hammer, would inflict t...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>By the year AD 719, the Arab/Berber army had conquered Iberia and was invading Gaul or what is modern France. They seemed unstoppable. Would western Europe fall to Islam? And would the Qu’ran be taught in the schools of Oxford, as Edward Gibbon rather mischievously speculated. Of course, Gibbon knew the outcome. The Arab advance into France came to a shuddering halt at the battle of Poitiers, or Tours as it’s sometimes called, in 732 when Charles Martel, or Charles the Hammer, would inflict the first major defeat on the Arabs in western Europe just as the emperor Leo III did in the east in 717/718 at the siege of Constantinople. Thereafter, the Arabs’ hopes of adding Europe to their vast empire would be checked in the west by the Franks, and in the east by the Byzantines.</p><p>In episodes 111 to 113, we looked at the Byzantines, and in the next few episodes I want to look at their western counterpart: the Franks. It comes as no surprise to say the Franks were important in history. Indeed, crucial. For they not just halted the Arab invasion of western Europe but under their greatest king, Charlemagne, they created a vast empire encompassing modern France, and much of Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the Low Countries – in other words most of western Europe. Some historians believe Charlemagne’s empire – the Carolingian empire - was the starting point for modern Europe although it broke up fairly rapidly after his death. It would of course take the best part of a thousand years for that to happen but when Charlemagne was crowned as the new Roman emperor in AD 800 in Rome, in my opinion, the Franks rose above all the other Germanic invaders of the Roman Empire to become the true inheritors in western Europe of the once mighty Roman Empire. In this episode, we&apos;ll look at the beginning of their rise to power with the reign of the Frankish king Clovis (482-511), who forged the first strong Frankish kingdom in what is now France. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the year AD 719, the Arab/Berber army had conquered Iberia and was invading Gaul or what is modern France. They seemed unstoppable. Would western Europe fall to Islam? And would the Qu’ran be taught in the schools of Oxford, as Edward Gibbon rather mischievously speculated. Of course, Gibbon knew the outcome. The Arab advance into France came to a shuddering halt at the battle of Poitiers, or Tours as it’s sometimes called, in 732 when Charles Martel, or Charles the Hammer, would inflict the first major defeat on the Arabs in western Europe just as the emperor Leo III did in the east in 717/718 at the siege of Constantinople. Thereafter, the Arabs’ hopes of adding Europe to their vast empire would be checked in the west by the Franks, and in the east by the Byzantines.</p><p>In episodes 111 to 113, we looked at the Byzantines, and in the next few episodes I want to look at their western counterpart: the Franks. It comes as no surprise to say the Franks were important in history. Indeed, crucial. For they not just halted the Arab invasion of western Europe but under their greatest king, Charlemagne, they created a vast empire encompassing modern France, and much of Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the Low Countries – in other words most of western Europe. Some historians believe Charlemagne’s empire – the Carolingian empire - was the starting point for modern Europe although it broke up fairly rapidly after his death. It would of course take the best part of a thousand years for that to happen but when Charlemagne was crowned as the new Roman emperor in AD 800 in Rome, in my opinion, the Franks rose above all the other Germanic invaders of the Roman Empire to become the true inheritors in western Europe of the once mighty Roman Empire. In this episode, we&apos;ll look at the beginning of their rise to power with the reign of the Frankish king Clovis (482-511), who forged the first strong Frankish kingdom in what is now France. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17556248-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-116-clovis-king-of-the-franks.mp3" length="19696793" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1627</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Franks, Romans, Arabs, Clovis, Clothilde</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 115 &quot;Arabs and Visigoths&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 115 &quot;Arabs and Visigoths&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[So, we’re starting the final season in this podcast which is on the Dark Ages. But just how dark were they? One of the main themes of this new season will be to show the striking diversity of experience within western Eurasia and North Africa during the period from AD 700 to 1000 since, while the Dark Ages were, in my view, very dark for most of Europe, outside Europe, in the Middle East and North Africa, the period after the fall of the Roman Empire wasn’t necessarily that dark. The Dark Age...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>So, we’re starting the final season in this podcast which is on the Dark Ages. But just how dark were they? One of the main themes of this new season will be to show the striking diversity of experience within western Eurasia and North Africa during the period from AD 700 to 1000 since, while the Dark Ages were, in my view, very dark for most of Europe, outside Europe, in the Middle East and North Africa, the period after the fall of the Roman Empire wasn’t necessarily that dark. The Dark Ages has become a Euro-centric term for the collapse of Roman civilization in Europe, but of course one of the key things about the Roman Empire was it wasn’t just European. We must remember that Rome was essentially a Mediterranean empire which extended into three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa.</p><p>And in Asia and Africa, the period that we in Europe call the Dark Ages was far from dark especially if you were a Muslim since the Islamic caliphates – the Umayyad and then the Abbasid – continued the astonishing rise of Islam after the death of Muhammad. </p><p>In episode 113, we heard how, at the eastern end of Europe, the Byzantine emperor Leo III defeated an Arab army at the gates of Constantinople in the cold winter of 717/718. This was a turning point in history since it marked the first major setback for the Arabs.</p><p>But what about the west? And that’s where we turn to in this and the next few episodes as the Arabs launch a huge offensive, first, into Visigothic Spain, and then into the heartland of Frankish Gaul or modern-day France.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, we’re starting the final season in this podcast which is on the Dark Ages. But just how dark were they? One of the main themes of this new season will be to show the striking diversity of experience within western Eurasia and North Africa during the period from AD 700 to 1000 since, while the Dark Ages were, in my view, very dark for most of Europe, outside Europe, in the Middle East and North Africa, the period after the fall of the Roman Empire wasn’t necessarily that dark. The Dark Ages has become a Euro-centric term for the collapse of Roman civilization in Europe, but of course one of the key things about the Roman Empire was it wasn’t just European. We must remember that Rome was essentially a Mediterranean empire which extended into three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa.</p><p>And in Asia and Africa, the period that we in Europe call the Dark Ages was far from dark especially if you were a Muslim since the Islamic caliphates – the Umayyad and then the Abbasid – continued the astonishing rise of Islam after the death of Muhammad. </p><p>In episode 113, we heard how, at the eastern end of Europe, the Byzantine emperor Leo III defeated an Arab army at the gates of Constantinople in the cold winter of 717/718. This was a turning point in history since it marked the first major setback for the Arabs.</p><p>But what about the west? And that’s where we turn to in this and the next few episodes as the Arabs launch a huge offensive, first, into Visigothic Spain, and then into the heartland of Frankish Gaul or modern-day France.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17478277-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-115-arabs-and-visigoths.mp3" length="20027161" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>1655</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Arabs, Visigoths, Franks, Byzantines</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>UPDATE ON NEXT SEASON - THE DARK AGES</itunes:title>
    <title>UPDATE ON NEXT SEASON - THE DARK AGES</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Apologies for the long radio silence, I’ve been busy with other projects but now I want to update you on the next and final season in this podcast which I’m super excited about because it will cover what I regard as one of the most fascinating parts of the story of the fall of the Roman Empire – i.e. what happened after the fall? Now, we all know that this time was called the Dark Ages although there’s a huge amount of debate among historians about just how dark it was. Some see it as a total...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Apologies for the long radio silence, I’ve been busy with other projects but now I want to update you on the next and final season in this podcast which I’m super excited about because it will cover what I regard as one of the most fascinating parts of the story of the fall of the Roman Empire – i.e. what happened after the fall? Now, we all know that this time was called the Dark Ages although there’s a huge amount of debate among historians about just how dark it was. Some see it as a total collapse of civilisation which wasn’t reversed for hundreds of years while others think it was a time when new ideas and cultures came into being which formed the melting pot for the later development of Europe and the Islamic world.</p><p>I think there’s truth in both of these views but it does depend where you were at the time. For example, if you were in Britain, then it was a truly dark time when civilisation returned to prehistoric levels, with the complete loss it seems of pretty much every civilised skill, from pottery to house building to literacy. But if you were in Syria or Egypt then you were part of the Islamic Empire which would go through its golden age over the next 300 years with Baghdad, for example, becoming the largest and wealthiest city on the planet with over a million people.</p><p>And what I want to do in this season of podcasts is to show the big picture of what was happening because I think historians sometimes lose sight of this. The problem arises because we’re not just dealing with the Roman Empire any more but really with three major successor states to Rome: first, the Arab empire; second, the Byzantine empire and, third, as we’ll soon hear, the rise of another great empire – the Frankish empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apologies for the long radio silence, I’ve been busy with other projects but now I want to update you on the next and final season in this podcast which I’m super excited about because it will cover what I regard as one of the most fascinating parts of the story of the fall of the Roman Empire – i.e. what happened after the fall? Now, we all know that this time was called the Dark Ages although there’s a huge amount of debate among historians about just how dark it was. Some see it as a total collapse of civilisation which wasn’t reversed for hundreds of years while others think it was a time when new ideas and cultures came into being which formed the melting pot for the later development of Europe and the Islamic world.</p><p>I think there’s truth in both of these views but it does depend where you were at the time. For example, if you were in Britain, then it was a truly dark time when civilisation returned to prehistoric levels, with the complete loss it seems of pretty much every civilised skill, from pottery to house building to literacy. But if you were in Syria or Egypt then you were part of the Islamic Empire which would go through its golden age over the next 300 years with Baghdad, for example, becoming the largest and wealthiest city on the planet with over a million people.</p><p>And what I want to do in this season of podcasts is to show the big picture of what was happening because I think historians sometimes lose sight of this. The problem arises because we’re not just dealing with the Roman Empire any more but really with three major successor states to Rome: first, the Arab empire; second, the Byzantine empire and, third, as we’ll soon hear, the rise of another great empire – the Frankish empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/17445169-update-on-next-season-the-dark-ages.mp3" length="3042433" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>250</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Dark Ages, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 114 &quot;The Missing Link&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 114 &quot;The Missing Link&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why did Arabia rise so rapidly in the seventh century AD to become the dominant global superpower? In this episode, we look at a fascinating new theory. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why did Arabia rise so rapidly in the seventh century AD to become the dominant global superpower? In this episode, we look at a fascinating new theory.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why did Arabia rise so rapidly in the seventh century AD to become the dominant global superpower? In this episode, we look at a fascinating new theory.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16946824-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-114-the-missing-link.mp3" length="16009138" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16946824</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1331</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Islam, Roman Empire, Persia, Muhammad, Climate History</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 113 &quot;Byzantium&#39;s Greatest Victory&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 113 &quot;Byzantium&#39;s Greatest Victory&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Arab siege of Constantinople in 717/718 was one of the greatest turning points in all of history. Discover why in this episode. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Arab siege of Constantinople in 717/718 was one of the greatest turning points in all of history. Discover why in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Arab siege of Constantinople in 717/718 was one of the greatest turning points in all of history. Discover why in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16891816-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-113-byzantium-s-greatest-victory.mp3" length="18098420" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2025 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="15:41" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:21" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 113 &quot;Byzantium&#39;s Greatest Victory&quot;" />
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    <itunes:duration>1494</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Byzantium, Islam, Constantinople, Greek Fire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 112 &quot;Greek Fire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 112 &quot;Greek Fire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the first half of the seventh century AD, the rise of Islam seemed unstoppable. How could Byzantium survive? Luck and the invention of a medieval flame-thrower would help! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the first half of the seventh century AD, the rise of Islam seemed unstoppable. How could Byzantium survive? Luck and the invention of a medieval flame-thrower would help!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first half of the seventh century AD, the rise of Islam seemed unstoppable. How could Byzantium survive? Luck and the invention of a medieval flame-thrower would help!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16858327-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-112-greek-fire.mp3" length="20050009" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 112 &quot;Greek Fire&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:02" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:42" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 112 &quot;Greek Fire&quot;" />
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    <itunes:duration>1657</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Islam, Constantinople, Greek Fire</itunes:keywords>
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    <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 111 &quot;The Fall of Egypt&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 111 &quot;The Fall of Egypt&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Roman Egypt was not only the Roman Empire's wealthiest province, it was also one of the earliest bastions of Christianity. Therefore, its rapid fall to the armies of Islam has long baffled historians. Discover the surprising story of how division, betrayal and sheer bad luck caused a turning point in history. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Roman Egypt was not only the Roman Empire&apos;s wealthiest province, it was also one of the earliest bastions of Christianity. Therefore, its rapid fall to the armies of Islam has long baffled historians. Discover the surprising story of how division, betrayal and sheer bad luck caused a turning point in history.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roman Egypt was not only the Roman Empire&apos;s wealthiest province, it was also one of the earliest bastions of Christianity. Therefore, its rapid fall to the armies of Islam has long baffled historians. Discover the surprising story of how division, betrayal and sheer bad luck caused a turning point in history.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16808379-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-111-the-fall-of-egypt.mp3" length="18832521" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16808379</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16808379/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 111 &quot;The Fall of Egypt&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:54" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:34" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 111 &quot;The Fall of Egypt&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1555</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Egypt, Roman Empire, Islam, Heraclius</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 110 &quot;Green Arabia&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 110 &quot;Green Arabia&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we look at climate history and ask whether the rise of Islam was helped by more favorable climatic conditions during the Late Antique Little Ice Age? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at climate history and ask whether the rise of Islam was helped by more favorable climatic conditions during the Late Antique Little Ice Age?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at climate history and ask whether the rise of Islam was helped by more favorable climatic conditions during the Late Antique Little Ice Age?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16767322-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-110-green-arabia.mp3" length="15559615" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16767322</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1293</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Islam, Arabia, Climate, Plague</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 109 &quot;Climate, Plague and Catastrophe&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 109 &quot;Climate, Plague and Catastrophe&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we revisit the 'Late Antique Little Ice Age' and the Justinianic Plague, and consider whether these contributed to the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we revisit the &apos;Late Antique Little Ice Age&apos; and the Justinianic Plague, and consider whether these contributed to the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we revisit the &apos;Late Antique Little Ice Age&apos; and the Justinianic Plague, and consider whether these contributed to the rise of Islam in the seventh century AD.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16726933-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-109-climate-plague-and-catastrophe.mp3" length="16399751" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16726933</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1363</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Heraclius, Muhammad, Roman Empire, Islam, Persia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 108 &quot;The Last of the Sasanians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 108 &quot;The Last of the Sasanians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After defeating the Romans at the Battle of Yarmuk in 636, the first Islamic Caliphate turned its attention to Persia. The fighting there would be even more decisive than against the Romans.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After defeating the Romans at the Battle of Yarmuk in 636, the first Islamic Caliphate turned its attention to Persia. The fighting there would be even more decisive than against the Romans. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After defeating the Romans at the Battle of Yarmuk in 636, the first Islamic Caliphate turned its attention to Persia. The fighting there would be even more decisive than against the Romans. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16646007-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-108-the-last-of-the-sasanians.mp3" length="14785058" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16646007</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1229</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Islam, Persia, Muhammad, Heraclius, Sasanian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 107 &quot;The Battle of Yarmuk: Rome&#39;s Greatest Defeat&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 107 &quot;The Battle of Yarmuk: Rome&#39;s Greatest Defeat&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In August 636, near the Yarmuk river in modern-day Syria/Jordan, a battle was fought between the new Islamic Caliphate and the Roman Empire that would change the course of history.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In August 636, near the Yarmuk river in modern-day Syria/Jordan, a battle was fought between the new Islamic Caliphate and the Roman Empire that would change the course of history. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In August 636, near the Yarmuk river in modern-day Syria/Jordan, a battle was fought between the new Islamic Caliphate and the Roman Empire that would change the course of history. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16601461-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-107-the-battle-of-yarmuk-rome-s-greatest-defeat.mp3" length="15846503" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16601461</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1317</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Heraclius, Islam, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 106 &quot;Muhammad&#39;s Revolution&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 106 &quot;Muhammad&#39;s Revolution&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Rome and Persia fought the last war of antiquity, they scarcely noticed a revolution was taking place in Arabia. A revolution led by a man named Muhammad. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>As Rome and Persia fought the last war of antiquity, they scarcely noticed a revolution was taking place in Arabia. A revolution led by a man named Muhammad.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Rome and Persia fought the last war of antiquity, they scarcely noticed a revolution was taking place in Arabia. A revolution led by a man named Muhammad.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16513272-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-106-muhammad-s-revolution.mp3" length="18073001" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 106 &quot;Muhammad&#39;s Revolution&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:56" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:36" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 106 &quot;Muhammad&#39;s Revolution&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1492</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Heraclius, Muhammad, Islam</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 105 &quot;Heraclius Triumphant&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 105 &quot;Heraclius Triumphant&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Heraclius was one of the greatest of all Roman Emperors and soldiers, and in 628-30 he secured a complete victory over Rome's oldest enemy - Sasanian Persia. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Heraclius was one of the greatest of all Roman Emperors and soldiers, and in 628-30 he secured a complete victory over Rome&apos;s oldest enemy - Sasanian Persia.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heraclius was one of the greatest of all Roman Emperors and soldiers, and in 628-30 he secured a complete victory over Rome&apos;s oldest enemy - Sasanian Persia.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16391366-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-105-heraclius-triumphant.mp3" length="18023469" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16391366</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16391366/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 105 &quot;Heraclius Triumphant&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:19" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:59" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 105 &quot;Heraclius Triumphant&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1488</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Heraclius, Chosroes, Persia, Muhammad</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 104 &quot;The Siege of Constantinople&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 104 &quot;The Siege of Constantinople&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Roman Emperor Heraclius faced his gravest challenge yet in AD 626 as the Avars and Persians closed in on the capital city, Constantinople. But the year ahead would be full of surprises. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Roman Emperor Heraclius faced his gravest challenge yet in AD 626 as the Avars and Persians closed in on the capital city, Constantinople. But the year ahead would be full of surprises.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Roman Emperor Heraclius faced his gravest challenge yet in AD 626 as the Avars and Persians closed in on the capital city, Constantinople. But the year ahead would be full of surprises.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16366547-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-104-the-siege-of-constantinople.mp3" length="20341290" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16366547</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2025 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16366547/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 104 &quot;The Siege of Constantinople&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:33" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:13" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 104 &quot;The Siege of Constantinople&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1681</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Heraclius, Persia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 103 &quot;The Best Form of Defence&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 103 &quot;The Best Form of Defence&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The year AD 622 was a difficult one for the Roman Empire and its emperor, Heraclius. Surrounded by the Avars in the west and the Persians in the east, the position looked hopeless. But Heraclius was a truly remarkable emperor and soldier. And he knew what the best form of defence was. If you're looking for a good read over the Christmas Holidays, check out my latest book 'Justinian's Empire' at Amazon US and Amazon UK. And if you speak German, please take a look at the German translation of '...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The year AD 622 was a difficult one for the Roman Empire and its emperor, Heraclius. Surrounded by the Avars in the west and the Persians in the east, the position looked hopeless. But Heraclius was a truly remarkable emperor and soldier. And he knew what the best form of defence was.<br/>If you&apos;re looking for a good read over the Christmas Holidays, check out my latest book &apos;Justinian&apos;s Empire&apos; at <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'>Amazon US</a> and <a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'>Amazon UK</a>. And if you speak German, please take a look at the German translation of &apos;The Roman Revolution&apos; (first book in my series on &apos;The Fall of the Roman Empire&apos;) just published on <a href='https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0DJWR3264'>Amazon.de</a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year AD 622 was a difficult one for the Roman Empire and its emperor, Heraclius. Surrounded by the Avars in the west and the Persians in the east, the position looked hopeless. But Heraclius was a truly remarkable emperor and soldier. And he knew what the best form of defence was.<br/>If you&apos;re looking for a good read over the Christmas Holidays, check out my latest book &apos;Justinian&apos;s Empire&apos; at <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'>Amazon US</a> and <a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'>Amazon UK</a>. And if you speak German, please take a look at the German translation of &apos;The Roman Revolution&apos; (first book in my series on &apos;The Fall of the Roman Empire&apos;) just published on <a href='https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0DJWR3264'>Amazon.de</a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16282226-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-103-the-best-form-of-defence.mp3" length="17665503" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16282226</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16282226/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 103 &quot;The Best Form of Defence&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:27" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:07" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 103 &quot;The Best Form of Defence&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Heraclius, Chosroes, Roman Empire, Avars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 102 &quot;The First Crusaders&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 102 &quot;The First Crusaders&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 615, the Roman Empire was on its knees. The Persians had conquered most of Syria and the Levant and were poised to invade Egypt, the empire's richest province. But from the ashes of defeat would arise a new army, led by the emperor Heraclius, determined to avenge the fall of Jerusalem. Centuries later, they would be called the First Crusaders. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor....]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 615, the Roman Empire was on its knees. The Persians had conquered most of Syria and the Levant and were poised to invade Egypt, the empire&apos;s richest province. But from the ashes of defeat would arise a new army, led by the emperor Heraclius, determined to avenge the fall of Jerusalem. Centuries later, they would be called the First Crusaders.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 615, the Roman Empire was on its knees. The Persians had conquered most of Syria and the Levant and were poised to invade Egypt, the empire&apos;s richest province. But from the ashes of defeat would arise a new army, led by the emperor Heraclius, determined to avenge the fall of Jerusalem. Centuries later, they would be called the First Crusaders.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16215681-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-102-the-first-crusaders.mp3" length="18085218" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16215681</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16215681/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 102 &quot;The First Crusaders&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:04" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:44" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 102 &quot;The First Crusaders&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1493</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Roman Empire, Heraclius, Chosroes, Persia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 101 &quot;The Darkest Hour&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 101 &quot;The Darkest Hour&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When Heraclius seized the throne from Phocas, you might think the Romans had got lucky. But no! The first few years of his reign were nothing short of disastrous as the Persians advanced into the heart of the empire.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When Heraclius seized the throne from Phocas, you might think the Romans had got lucky. But no! The first few years of his reign were nothing short of disastrous as the Persians advanced into the heart of the empire. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Heraclius seized the throne from Phocas, you might think the Romans had got lucky. But no! The first few years of his reign were nothing short of disastrous as the Persians advanced into the heart of the empire. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16164370-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-101-the-darkest-hour.mp3" length="18112792" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16164370</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16164370/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 101 &quot;The Darkest Hour&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:18" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:58" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 101 &quot;The Darkest Hour&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1495</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Heraclius, Chosroes, Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity.</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;Justinian&#39;s Empire&#39; Book 4 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;Justinian&#39;s Empire&#39; Book 4 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I thought you might be interested to know that my latest book called ‘Justinian’s Empire’ is out now on Amazon in ebook and paperback. It will be with other distributors later and also available in audiobook probably within the next six months.   It's about the triumph and tragedy of Justinian’s reign. Triumph because Justinian’s general, Belisarius, recovered North Africa and Italy from the barbarians. Justinian also created a new law code that would endure to this day. And he built ext...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>I thought you might be interested to know that my latest book called ‘Justinian’s Empire’ is out now on Amazon in ebook and paperback. </b>It will be with other distributors later and also available in audiobook probably within the next six months.  <br/><b>It&apos;s about the triumph and tragedy of Justinian’s reign.</b> Triumph because Justinian’s general, Belisarius, recovered North Africa and Italy from the barbarians. Justinian also created a new law code that would endure to this day. And he built extraordinary monuments, like the iconic Hagia Sophia in modern Istanbul, rivalling the great buildings of Ancient Rome. <br/><b>But all that glitters is not gold. </b>There was also tragedy in his reign, with a mini ice-age that caused famine and bubonic plague. I also suggest Justinian was a ruthless opportunist, and his western conquests drained the empire’s wealth and critically weakened its army.<br/><b>So, rather than restoring Rome’s greatness did he in fact pave the way for its catastrophic collapse less than a century after his death? </b><br/>Of course, if you’ve been listening to my podcasts much of this will be familiar to you. But <b>I hope the book offers more than the podcast</b> – it has nine maps and 17 pictures, a chronology, list of emperors, an index in the paperback version, and the content is not just a transcript of the podcasts, it’s more detailed with some additional material and a more carefully evaluated conclusion.<br/>I think the ebook is also really good value at only $4.99 in the US and £3.99 in the UK – probably cheaper than a cup of over-priced coffee! – and certainly cheaper than most other books on the Roman Empire. Paperback is obviously more expensive since I can’t control the printing costs.<br/><b>The links to </b><a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'><b>Amazon US</b></a><b> and </b><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'><b>Amazon UK</b></a><b> are in the notes</b> to this and I do hope you’ll take a look, and if you do buy it and you’re feeling generous why not leave a review? I’d love to hear your feedback.<br/>Thanks again for your time and talk to you again on the 7th December when we continue with Heraclius’ epic struggle against the Persians.<br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>I thought you might be interested to know that my latest book called ‘Justinian’s Empire’ is out now on Amazon in ebook and paperback. </b>It will be with other distributors later and also available in audiobook probably within the next six months.  <br/><b>It&apos;s about the triumph and tragedy of Justinian’s reign.</b> Triumph because Justinian’s general, Belisarius, recovered North Africa and Italy from the barbarians. Justinian also created a new law code that would endure to this day. And he built extraordinary monuments, like the iconic Hagia Sophia in modern Istanbul, rivalling the great buildings of Ancient Rome. <br/><b>But all that glitters is not gold. </b>There was also tragedy in his reign, with a mini ice-age that caused famine and bubonic plague. I also suggest Justinian was a ruthless opportunist, and his western conquests drained the empire’s wealth and critically weakened its army.<br/><b>So, rather than restoring Rome’s greatness did he in fact pave the way for its catastrophic collapse less than a century after his death? </b><br/>Of course, if you’ve been listening to my podcasts much of this will be familiar to you. But <b>I hope the book offers more than the podcast</b> – it has nine maps and 17 pictures, a chronology, list of emperors, an index in the paperback version, and the content is not just a transcript of the podcasts, it’s more detailed with some additional material and a more carefully evaluated conclusion.<br/>I think the ebook is also really good value at only $4.99 in the US and £3.99 in the UK – probably cheaper than a cup of over-priced coffee! – and certainly cheaper than most other books on the Roman Empire. Paperback is obviously more expensive since I can’t control the printing costs.<br/><b>The links to </b><a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'><b>Amazon US</b></a><b> and </b><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0DP1BNPL5'><b>Amazon UK</b></a><b> are in the notes</b> to this and I do hope you’ll take a look, and if you do buy it and you’re feeling generous why not leave a review? I’d love to hear your feedback.<br/>Thanks again for your time and talk to you again on the 7th December when we continue with Heraclius’ epic struggle against the Persians.<br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16189663-book-announcement-justinian-s-empire-book-4-in-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.mp3" length="1890830" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16189663</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 100 &quot;A New Hero&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 100 &quot;A New Hero&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The emperor Phocas' reign was one of the most tyrannical and bloodthirsty in all of Roman history. In North Africa, a young general rebelled against him. His name was Heraclius. He was to become the last great Roman emperor. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The emperor Phocas&apos; reign was one of the most tyrannical and bloodthirsty in all of Roman history. In North Africa, a young general rebelled against him. His name was Heraclius. He was to become the last great Roman emperor.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The emperor Phocas&apos; reign was one of the most tyrannical and bloodthirsty in all of Roman history. In North Africa, a young general rebelled against him. His name was Heraclius. He was to become the last great Roman emperor.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16071105-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-100-a-new-hero.mp3" length="17925626" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16071105</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/16071105/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 100 &quot;A New Hero&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:28" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:08" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 100 &quot;A New Hero&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Heraclius</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 99 &quot;Worse Things Will Happen&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 99 &quot;Worse Things Will Happen&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We've reached a turning point in late Roman history. In 602, a Roman army officer called Phocas overthrew the emperor Maurice and began a tyrannical and bloodthirsty reign that would imperil the empire. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We&apos;ve reached a turning point in late Roman history. In 602, a Roman army officer called Phocas overthrew the emperor Maurice and began a tyrannical and bloodthirsty reign that would imperil the empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&apos;ve reached a turning point in late Roman history. In 602, a Roman army officer called Phocas overthrew the emperor Maurice and began a tyrannical and bloodthirsty reign that would imperil the empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/16032960-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-99-worse-things-will-happen.mp3" length="16419170" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-16032960</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1365</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Maurice, Phocas, Justinian, Roman Empire, Chosroes II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 98 &quot;The War in the West&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 98 &quot;The War in the West&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Having secured peace with Persia in 592, the emperor Maurice could switch his army to the desperate situation on the western front. The Roman fight-back was in full swing. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Having secured peace with Persia in 592, the emperor Maurice could switch his army to the desperate situation on the western front. The Roman fight-back was in full swing.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having secured peace with Persia in 592, the emperor Maurice could switch his army to the desperate situation on the western front. The Roman fight-back was in full swing.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15990335-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-98-the-war-in-the-west.mp3" length="15490977" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15990335</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Nov 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1288</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Persia, Avars, Maurice, Chosroes II</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 97 &quot;The Big Break&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 97 &quot;The Big Break&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 590, the emperor Maurice got his big break. Civil war in Persia opened up the possibility of an entirely new world. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 590, the emperor Maurice got his big break. Civil war in Persia opened up the possibility of an entirely new world.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 590, the emperor Maurice got his big break. Civil war in Persia opened up the possibility of an entirely new world.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15924031-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-97-the-big-break.mp3" length="15473411" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15924031</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Oct 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1286</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Maurice, Justinian, Persia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 96 &quot;Hello, Goodbye&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 96 &quot;Hello, Goodbye&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the emperor Justin II descended into madness, Tiberius II stepped into his shoes. His reign would be short but eventful. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>As the emperor Justin II descended into madness, Tiberius II stepped into his shoes. His reign would be short but eventful.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the emperor Justin II descended into madness, Tiberius II stepped into his shoes. His reign would be short but eventful.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15850310-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-96-hello-goodbye.mp3" length="18515901" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-15850310</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/15850310/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 96 &quot;Hello, Goodbye&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:00" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:40" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 96 &quot;Hello, Goodbye&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Tiberius II, Justin II, Anastasius, Justinian, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 95 &quot;The Mad Emperor&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 95 &quot;The Mad Emperor&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 565, Justinian died and he was succeeded by his nephew, Justin II. How would he cope with the over-extended empire Justinian had created? Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 565, Justinian died and he was succeeded by his nephew, Justin II. How would he cope with the over-extended empire Justinian had created?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 565, Justinian died and he was succeeded by his nephew, Justin II. How would he cope with the over-extended empire Justinian had created?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15722206-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-95-the-mad-emperor.mp3" length="18711510" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 95 &quot;The Mad Emperor&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:50" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:30" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 95 &quot;The Mad Emperor&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1545</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Justin II, Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>UPDATE ON NEXT SEASON - THE END OF THE ANCIENT WORLD</itunes:title>
    <title>UPDATE ON NEXT SEASON - THE END OF THE ANCIENT WORLD</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A quick update on the next season in this podcast, starting on 14th September. It's going to be the most exciting of all - about the collapse of the ancient world in the seventh century AD, and the rise of Islam. A true turning point in history. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A quick update on the next season in this podcast, starting on 14th September. It&apos;s going to be the most exciting of all - about the collapse of the ancient world in the seventh century AD, and the rise of Islam. A true turning point in history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quick update on the next season in this podcast, starting on 14th September. It&apos;s going to be the most exciting of all - about the collapse of the ancient world in the seventh century AD, and the rise of Islam. A true turning point in history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15462491-update-on-next-season-the-end-of-the-ancient-world.mp3" length="2786985" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>229</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 94 &quot;Did Justinian Make or Break the Roman Empire?&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 94 &quot;Did Justinian Make or Break the Roman Empire?&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did Justinian make or break the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Did Justinian make or break the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did Justinian make or break the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15246129-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-94-did-justinian-make-or-break-the-roman-empire.mp3" length="17733919" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jun 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 94 &quot;Did Justinian Make or Break the Roman Empire?&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:05" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:45" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 94 &quot;Did Justinian Make or Break the Roman Empire?&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Anastasius, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 93 &quot;Anatomy of a Regime&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 93 &quot;Anatomy of a Regime&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we look at society and religion in the age of Justinian. And we discover something that's been hidden in the sands of Egypt for 1,500 years. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at society and religion in the age of Justinian. And we discover something that&apos;s been hidden in the sands of Egypt for 1,500 years.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at society and religion in the age of Justinian. And we discover something that&apos;s been hidden in the sands of Egypt for 1,500 years.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15215722-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-93-anatomy-of-a-regime.mp3" length="18723752" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 93 &quot;Anatomy of a Regime&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:49" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:29" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 93 &quot;Anatomy of a Regime&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1546</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Anastasius, Roman Empire, Papyrus</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 92 &quot;The Wolves from the North&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 92 &quot;The Wolves from the North&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Justinian's wars of reconquest in the west left much of the Roman Empire weakly defended. Nowhere was this more evident than along the Danube frontier where new enemies were massing to pillage the empire and slaughter its inhabitants. They were the wolves from the north. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Justinian&apos;s wars of reconquest in the west left much of the Roman Empire weakly defended. Nowhere was this more evident than along the Danube frontier where new enemies were massing to pillage the empire and slaughter its inhabitants. They were the wolves from the north.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justinian&apos;s wars of reconquest in the west left much of the Roman Empire weakly defended. Nowhere was this more evident than along the Danube frontier where new enemies were massing to pillage the empire and slaughter its inhabitants. They were the wolves from the north.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15179006-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-92-the-wolves-from-the-north.mp3" length="17743557" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 92 &quot;The Wolves from the North&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:53" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:33" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 92 &quot;The Wolves from the North&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Justinian, Avars, Turks, Persians</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 91 &quot;Those Doomed to Suffer&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 91 &quot;Those Doomed to Suffer&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the early 550s, with its economy and population recovering from the effects of the Justinianic Plague, Justinian launched a new offensive to subdue the Ostrogoths in Italy. This time the Roman army was well resourced and success looked likely. But would the cost of victory be worth it? Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the early 550s, with its economy and population recovering from the effects of the Justinianic Plague, Justinian launched a new offensive to subdue the Ostrogoths in Italy. This time the Roman army was well resourced and success looked likely. But would the cost of victory be worth it?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early 550s, with its economy and population recovering from the effects of the Justinianic Plague, Justinian launched a new offensive to subdue the Ostrogoths in Italy. This time the Roman army was well resourced and success looked likely. But would the cost of victory be worth it?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15137788-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-91-those-doomed-to-suffer.mp3" length="20475117" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 91 &quot;Those Doomed to Suffer&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:57" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:37" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 91 &quot;Those Doomed to Suffer&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1692</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Ostrogoths, Roman Empire, Rome, Italy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 90 &quot;Three Hundred Heroes&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 90 &quot;Three Hundred Heroes&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 544, Belisarius returned to Italy to fight the Goths. It was his last campaign and the end of his career. But many years later, he was asked by the emperor Justinian to don his armor one more time and save the empire from a new foe! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 544, Belisarius returned to Italy to fight the Goths. It was his last campaign and the end of his career. But many years later, he was asked by the emperor Justinian to don his armor one more time and save the empire from a new foe!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 544, Belisarius returned to Italy to fight the Goths. It was his last campaign and the end of his career. But many years later, he was asked by the emperor Justinian to don his armor one more time and save the empire from a new foe!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15082142-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-90-three-hundred-heroes.mp3" length="18857607" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/15082142/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 90 &quot;Three Hundred Heroes&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:29" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:09" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 90 &quot;Three Hundred Heroes&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1557</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Roman Empire, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 89 &quot;Belisarius is Back!&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 89 &quot;Belisarius is Back!&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 540, the Persians sacked Antioch. It was one of the greatest disasters in Roman history. But in 541, Belisarius was back from Italy. Could he now reverse the situation on the eastern front? Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 540, the Persians sacked Antioch. It was one of the greatest disasters in Roman history. But in 541, Belisarius was back from Italy. Could he now reverse the situation on the eastern front?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 540, the Persians sacked Antioch. It was one of the greatest disasters in Roman history. But in 541, Belisarius was back from Italy. Could he now reverse the situation on the eastern front?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/15041371-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-89-belisarius-is-back.mp3" length="21251569" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 89 &quot;Belisarius is Back!&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="19:32" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="20:12" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 89 &quot;Belisarius is Back!&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1757</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Chosroes I, Roman Empire, Roman, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 88 &quot;Burying the Dead&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 88 &quot;Burying the Dead&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the summer of 541, bubonic plague struck the Roman Empire. Known as the Justinianic Plague, it would be just as bad as the Black Death that 800 years later devastated Medieval Europe. Find out what happened here! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 541, bubonic plague struck the Roman Empire. Known as the Justinianic Plague, it would be just as bad as the Black Death that 800 years later devastated Medieval Europe. Find out what happened here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 541, bubonic plague struck the Roman Empire. Known as the Justinianic Plague, it would be just as bad as the Black Death that 800 years later devastated Medieval Europe. Find out what happened here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14999184-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-88-burying-the-dead.mp3" length="15414436" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14999184</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2024 03:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Justinian, Plague</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 87 &quot;The Day the Sun Died&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 87 &quot;The Day the Sun Died&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the year 536, something very strange happened on planet Earth. The sun was dimmed and temperatures plummeted. This was followed by another apparently inexplicable event. A pandemic of unparalleled proportions struck the eastern Roman Empire. What was going on?? Find out in this episode! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the year 536, something very strange happened on planet Earth. The sun was dimmed and temperatures plummeted. This was followed by another apparently inexplicable event. A pandemic of unparalleled proportions struck the eastern Roman Empire. What was going on?? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 536, something very strange happened on planet Earth. The sun was dimmed and temperatures plummeted. This was followed by another apparently inexplicable event. A pandemic of unparalleled proportions struck the eastern Roman Empire. What was going on?? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14955389-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-87-the-day-the-sun-died.mp3" length="17301858" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14955389</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 87 &quot;The Day the Sun Died&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:37" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:17" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 87 &quot;The Day the Sun Died&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1428</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Plague, Climate Change, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 86 &quot;The Sack of Antioch&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 86 &quot;The Sack of Antioch&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In May 540, the unthinkable happened. The Persian shah, Chosroes, burned the Roman Empire's second city, Antioch, to the ground and butchered or enslaved its inhabitants. How did this catastrophe happen? Find out here!   Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In May 540, the unthinkable happened. The Persian shah, Chosroes, burned the Roman Empire&apos;s second city, Antioch, to the ground and butchered or enslaved its inhabitants. How did this catastrophe happen? Find out here!<br/><br/></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In May 540, the unthinkable happened. The Persian shah, Chosroes, burned the Roman Empire&apos;s second city, Antioch, to the ground and butchered or enslaved its inhabitants. How did this catastrophe happen? Find out here!<br/><br/></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14913724-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-86-the-sack-of-antioch.mp3" length="19484855" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14913724</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/14913724/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 86 &quot;The Sack of Antioch&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:08" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:48" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 86 &quot;The Sack of Antioch&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1610</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Chosroes, Roman Empire, Roman, Rome, Christianity, Persia</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 85 &quot;The Hollow Victory&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 85 &quot;The Hollow Victory&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In May 540, Belisarius captured Ravenna from the Goths and took prisoner the Gothic king Wittigis. But before he could destroy the Gothic kingdom completely, he was recalled to Constantinople to face the invading Persians. In the next few years, a new Gothic king - Totila - would retake most of Italy. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In May 540, Belisarius captured Ravenna from the Goths and took prisoner the Gothic king Wittigis. But before he could destroy the Gothic kingdom completely, he was recalled to Constantinople to face the invading Persians. In the next few years, a new Gothic king - Totila - would retake most of Italy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In May 540, Belisarius captured Ravenna from the Goths and took prisoner the Gothic king Wittigis. But before he could destroy the Gothic kingdom completely, he was recalled to Constantinople to face the invading Persians. In the next few years, a new Gothic king - Totila - would retake most of Italy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14858301-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-85-the-hollow-victory.mp3" length="18033801" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14858301</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/14858301/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 85 &quot;The Hollow Victory&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:14" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:54" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 85 &quot;The Hollow Victory&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Goths, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 84 &quot;Divided We Fall&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 84 &quot;Divided We Fall&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After Belisarius' heroic defense of Rome in 537-538, it looked as if there might be a rapid end to the Gothic war. But no. The Roman high command was wracked by internal division that would prolong the war and lead to the tragic sack of Milan. Check out my website nickholmesauthor.com for a free ebook, maps and blogs. Find my latest book, 'Rome and Attila' on Amazon.    Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After Belisarius&apos; heroic defense of Rome in 537-538, it looked as if there might be a rapid end to the Gothic war. But no. The Roman high command was wracked by internal division that would prolong the war and lead to the tragic sack of Milan.<br/>Check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for a free ebook, maps and blogs.<br/>Find my latest book, &apos;Rome and Attila&apos; on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon</a>. <br/><br/></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Belisarius&apos; heroic defense of Rome in 537-538, it looked as if there might be a rapid end to the Gothic war. But no. The Roman high command was wracked by internal division that would prolong the war and lead to the tragic sack of Milan.<br/>Check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for a free ebook, maps and blogs.<br/>Find my latest book, &apos;Rome and Attila&apos; on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon</a>. <br/><br/></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14814802-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-84-divided-we-fall.mp3" length="19244095" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14814802</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2024 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/14814802/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 84 &quot;Divided We Fall&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:37" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:17" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 84 &quot;Divided We Fall&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1590</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 83 &quot;The Siege of Rome&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 83 &quot;The Siege of Rome&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the summer of 536, Belisarius crossed the straits of Messina and marched on Rome. His army numbered 6,000 and he faced at least 30,000 Goths. It would be his greatest test. Check out my website nickholmesauthor.com for a free ebook, maps and blogs. Find my latest book, 'Rome and Attila', on Amazon.com here. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 536, Belisarius crossed the straits of Messina and marched on Rome. His army numbered 6,000 and he faced at least 30,000 Goths. It would be his greatest test.<br/>Check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for a free ebook, maps and blogs.<br/>Find my latest book, &apos;Rome and Attila&apos;, on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon.com here</a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 536, Belisarius crossed the straits of Messina and marched on Rome. His army numbered 6,000 and he faced at least 30,000 Goths. It would be his greatest test.<br/>Check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for a free ebook, maps and blogs.<br/>Find my latest book, &apos;Rome and Attila&apos;, on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon.com here</a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14738542-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-83-the-siege-of-rome.mp3" length="20801419" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14738542</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/14738542/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 83 &quot;The Siege of Rome&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:21" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:01" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 83 &quot;The Siege of Rome&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1719</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Ostrogoths, Roman Empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 82 &quot;The Kingdom of the Ostrogoths&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 82 &quot;The Kingdom of the Ostrogoths&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After Belisarius' triumph in North Africa, Justinian turned his gaze to Italy and the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths. But what was that Kingdom like? Find out here. For a free ebook, maps, blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com. For my latest book, Rome and Attila, click here. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After Belisarius&apos; triumph in North Africa, Justinian turned his gaze to Italy and the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths. But what was that Kingdom like? Find out here.<br/>For a free ebook, maps, blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a>.<br/>For my latest book, <em>Rome and Attila</em>, <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>click here</a>.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Belisarius&apos; triumph in North Africa, Justinian turned his gaze to Italy and the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths. But what was that Kingdom like? Find out here.<br/>For a free ebook, maps, blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a>.<br/>For my latest book, <em>Rome and Attila</em>, <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>click here</a>.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14706355-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-82-the-kingdom-of-the-ostrogoths.mp3" length="15887333" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14706355</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1321</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Goths, Anastasius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 81 &quot;Trouble in Paradise&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 81 &quot;Trouble in Paradise&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Belisarius conquered the Vandal kingdom in North Africa in just six months. But it would take 15 years to bring peace to this new province of the Roman Empire. Find you why in this episode. Also, find a free ebook, maps and blogs at my website nickholmesauthor.com. Link here for my exciting new book 'Rome and Attila' only just out! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Belisarius conquered the Vandal kingdom in North Africa in just six months. But it would take 15 years to bring peace to this new province of the Roman Empire. Find you why in this episode. Also, find a free ebook, maps and blogs at my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a>. <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Rome-Attila-Romes-Greatest-Empire-ebook/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link here</a> for my exciting new book &apos;Rome and Attila&apos; only just out!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Belisarius conquered the Vandal kingdom in North Africa in just six months. But it would take 15 years to bring peace to this new province of the Roman Empire. Find you why in this episode. Also, find a free ebook, maps and blogs at my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a>. <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Rome-Attila-Romes-Greatest-Empire-ebook/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link here</a> for my exciting new book &apos;Rome and Attila&apos; only just out!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14653570-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-81-trouble-in-paradise.mp3" length="20770080" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 81 &quot;Trouble in Paradise&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:16" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:56" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 81 &quot;Trouble in Paradise&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1717</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 80 &quot;The Last Vandal King&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 80 &quot;The Last Vandal King&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 15th September, 533, Belisarius captured Carthage from the Vandals. But the Vandal king Gelimer was mustering all the forces he could for a last desperate battle. Interested in finding out more about Roman history? Visit my website nickholmesauthor.com for maps, blogs and a free ebook! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>On 15th September, 533, Belisarius captured Carthage from the Vandals. But the Vandal king Gelimer was mustering all the forces he could for a last desperate battle. Interested in finding out more about Roman history? Visit my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for maps, blogs and a free ebook!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 15th September, 533, Belisarius captured Carthage from the Vandals. But the Vandal king Gelimer was mustering all the forces he could for a last desperate battle. Interested in finding out more about Roman history? Visit my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for maps, blogs and a free ebook!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14602118-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-80-the-last-vandal-king.mp3" length="18723756" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 80 &quot;The Last Vandal King&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:07" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:47" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 80 &quot;The Last Vandal King&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1546</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Vandals, Carthage, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 79 &quot;Victory in Africa&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 79 &quot;Victory in Africa&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In June 533, Belisarius sailed for North Africa to reconquer Carthage. Most people thought he would fail... Please do visit my website nickholmesauthor.com for books, podcast episodes, maps, blogs and a free ebook! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In June 533, Belisarius sailed for North Africa to reconquer Carthage. Most people thought he would fail...<br/>Please do visit my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for books, podcast episodes, maps, blogs and a free ebook!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In June 533, Belisarius sailed for North Africa to reconquer Carthage. Most people thought he would fail...<br/>Please do visit my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a> for books, podcast episodes, maps, blogs and a free ebook!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14563598-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-79-victory-in-africa.mp3" length="19263851" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 79 &quot;Victory in Africa&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:34" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:14" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 79 &quot;Victory in Africa&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1591</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, Carthage</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 78 &quot;Next Stop Carthage&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 78 &quot;Next Stop Carthage&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Nika riots ripped the heart out of Constantinople and nearly toppled Justinian. Desperate to restore his authority, Justinian looked west to the Vandal kingdom of Carthage which was experiencing its own problems. To find maps, blogs and a free ebook check out my website nickholmesauthor.com Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Nika riots ripped the heart out of Constantinople and nearly toppled Justinian. Desperate to restore his authority, Justinian looked west to the Vandal kingdom of Carthage which was experiencing its own problems.<br/>To find maps, blogs and a free ebook check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Nika riots ripped the heart out of Constantinople and nearly toppled Justinian. Desperate to restore his authority, Justinian looked west to the Vandal kingdom of Carthage which was experiencing its own problems.<br/>To find maps, blogs and a free ebook check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14496576-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-78-next-stop-carthage.mp3" length="20150974" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 78 &quot;Next Stop Carthage&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:22" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:02" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 78 &quot;Next Stop Carthage&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1665</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Theodora, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;Rome and Attila&#39; Book 3 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - &#39;Rome and Attila&#39; Book 3 in The Fall of the Roman Empire</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[My latest book, 'Rome and Attila', is now available on Amazon in ebook and paperback, links below. It’s about one of the most infamous figures in history—Attila the Hun. He’s a household name, but remarkably little is known about him and his popular legend as a brutal tyrant is not necessarily correct. I delve into the primary sources in search of the real Attila and find someone very different from the legend—a complex, captivating personality who despised ostentation, admired bravery and va...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>My latest book, <em>&apos;Rome and Attila&apos;</em>, is now available on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon</a> in ebook and paperback, links below. It’s about one of the most infamous figures in history—Attila the Hun. He’s a household name, but remarkably little is known about him and his popular legend as a brutal tyrant is not necessarily correct. I delve into the primary sources in search of the real Attila and find someone very different from the legend—a complex, captivating personality who despised ostentation, admired bravery and valued loyalty. </p><p>I also develop a new theory about the military history of this period, suggesting it was Attila’s ferocious onslaught against Constantinople that prompted the development of a new and more professional eastern Roman army which formed the basis for the army that Belisarius would later lead to victory when he reconquered much of the west in the sixth-century.</p><p>Now, of course you’ve heard about this in the podcast episodes but I hope the book offers much more since it has maps, pictures and it’s certainly more than just a transcript of the podcast since it goes into more detail in some areas and also contains more developed analysis and ideas than when I was recording the podcasts. So, think of the podcasts, if you like, as an introduction to the book.</p><p>Thanks for your time and I hope you enjoy it!<br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link to buy the book Amazon.com</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link to buy the book Amazon.co.uk</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My latest book, <em>&apos;Rome and Attila&apos;</em>, is now available on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Amazon</a> in ebook and paperback, links below. It’s about one of the most infamous figures in history—Attila the Hun. He’s a household name, but remarkably little is known about him and his popular legend as a brutal tyrant is not necessarily correct. I delve into the primary sources in search of the real Attila and find someone very different from the legend—a complex, captivating personality who despised ostentation, admired bravery and valued loyalty. </p><p>I also develop a new theory about the military history of this period, suggesting it was Attila’s ferocious onslaught against Constantinople that prompted the development of a new and more professional eastern Roman army which formed the basis for the army that Belisarius would later lead to victory when he reconquered much of the west in the sixth-century.</p><p>Now, of course you’ve heard about this in the podcast episodes but I hope the book offers much more since it has maps, pictures and it’s certainly more than just a transcript of the podcast since it goes into more detail in some areas and also contains more developed analysis and ideas than when I was recording the podcasts. So, think of the podcasts, if you like, as an introduction to the book.</p><p>Thanks for your time and I hope you enjoy it!<br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link to buy the book Amazon.com</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CV7R3ZZ6'>Link to buy the book Amazon.co.uk</a></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14471470-book-announcement-rome-and-attila-book-3-in-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire.mp3" length="1436717" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2024 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>117</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 77 &quot;Nika&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 77 &quot;Nika&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In January 532, the Nika riots in Constantinople shook the world and nearly overthrew the emperor Justinian. Find out what happened here. Link to my website for free resources - nickholmesauthor.com Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In January 532, the Nika riots in Constantinople shook the world and nearly overthrew the emperor Justinian. Find out what happened here. Link to my website for free resources - <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 532, the Nika riots in Constantinople shook the world and nearly overthrew the emperor Justinian. Find out what happened here. Link to my website for free resources - <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14377523-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-77-nika.mp3" length="18636861" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 77 &quot;Nika&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:49" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:29" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 77 &quot;Nika&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1539</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Justinian, Belisarius</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 76 &quot;The Road to Nika&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 76 &quot;The Road to Nika&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despite Belisarius' victory at Dara in 530, dissatisfaction was growing with Justinian which would soon lead to rebellion. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Despite Belisarius&apos; victory at Dara in 530, dissatisfaction was growing with Justinian which would soon lead to rebellion.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite Belisarius&apos; victory at Dara in 530, dissatisfaction was growing with Justinian which would soon lead to rebellion.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14303349-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-76-the-road-to-nika.mp3" length="18872637" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 76 &quot;The Road to Nika&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:18" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:58" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 76 &quot;The Road to Nika&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 75 &quot;Belisarius and the Battle of Dara&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 75 &quot;Belisarius and the Battle of Dara&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we meet one of Rome's greatest generals who will change the course of history. His name is Belisarius. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we meet one of Rome&apos;s greatest generals who will change the course of history. His name is Belisarius.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we meet one of Rome&apos;s greatest generals who will change the course of history. His name is Belisarius.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14214858-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-75-belisarius-and-the-battle-of-dara.mp3" length="18764245" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 75 &quot;Belisarius and the Battle of Dara&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:07" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:47" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 75 &quot;Belisarius and the Battle of Dara&quot;" />
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    <itunes:duration>1550</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Belisarius, Justinian, Chosroes, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 74 &quot;Justinian, Theodora, and the Secret History&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 74 &quot;Justinian, Theodora, and the Secret History&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Procopius is our main source for Roman history in the sixth century. He praises Justinian, Theodora and above all, Belisarius. But he's also left us with an unpublished document called the Secret History which contradicts everything he said in his other works. What's going on? Find out in this episode. For my website click here. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Procopius is our main source for Roman history in the sixth century. He praises Justinian, Theodora and above all, Belisarius. But he&apos;s also left us with an unpublished document called the Secret History which contradicts everything he said in his other works. What&apos;s going on? Find out in this episode. For my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'><b>click here</b></a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Procopius is our main source for Roman history in the sixth century. He praises Justinian, Theodora and above all, Belisarius. But he&apos;s also left us with an unpublished document called the Secret History which contradicts everything he said in his other works. What&apos;s going on? Find out in this episode. For my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'><b>click here</b></a>.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14174884-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-74-justinian-theodora-and-the-secret-history.mp3" length="17322326" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14174884</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/14174884/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 74 &quot;Justinian, Theodora, and the Secret History&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:21" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:01" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 74 &quot;Justinian, Theodora, and the Secret History&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1429</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Belisarius, Theodora, The Secret History, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 73 &quot;Justin and Justinian&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 73 &quot;Justin and Justinian&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 518, the emperor Anastasius died. According to Procopius, he was succeeded by an illiterate peasant named Justin. Although this did not sound promising, it was the beginning of a new golden age. Link to website nickholmesauthor.com Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 518, the emperor Anastasius died. According to Procopius, he was succeeded by an illiterate peasant named Justin. Although this did not sound promising, it was the beginning of a new golden age.<br/>Link to website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/free-book'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 518, the emperor Anastasius died. According to Procopius, he was succeeded by an illiterate peasant named Justin. Although this did not sound promising, it was the beginning of a new golden age.<br/>Link to website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/free-book'>nickholmesauthor.com</a></p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/14093883-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-73-justin-and-justinian.mp3" length="17596206" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14093883</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 73 &quot;Justin and Justinian&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:46" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:26" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 73 &quot;Justin and Justinian&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1452</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Justinian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, Constantinople, Byzantine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 72 &quot;Wars of Religion&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 72 &quot;Wars of Religion&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we continue with one of the most remarkable but largely forgotten Roman emperors - Anastasius. In his reign, a great religious conflict divided the empire and one that nearly toppled him from power. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we continue with one of the most remarkable but largely forgotten Roman emperors - Anastasius. In his reign, a great religious conflict divided the empire and one that nearly toppled him from power.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we continue with one of the most remarkable but largely forgotten Roman emperors - Anastasius. In his reign, a great religious conflict divided the empire and one that nearly toppled him from power.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13990702-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-72-wars-of-religion.mp3" length="18040063" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13990702</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13990702/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 72 &quot;Wars of Religion&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:09" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:49" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 72 &quot;Wars of Religion&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Anastasius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, emperor, fall of the roman empire</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 71 &quot;Oh No! The Sasanians Are Back&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 71 &quot;Oh No! The Sasanians Are Back&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anastasius was one of the most important but often ignored of the eastern Roman emperors. In his reign, to paraphrase Gregory of Tours: 'A great many things happened, some good, some bad.' In this episode, we look at one that was decidedly bad for the Romans - the return of the Sasanians.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Anastasius was one of the most important but often ignored of the eastern Roman emperors. In his reign, to paraphrase Gregory of Tours: &apos;A great many things happened, some good, some bad.&apos; In this episode, we look at one that was decidedly bad for the Romans - the return of the Sasanians. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anastasius was one of the most important but often ignored of the eastern Roman emperors. In his reign, to paraphrase Gregory of Tours: &apos;A great many things happened, some good, some bad.&apos; In this episode, we look at one that was decidedly bad for the Romans - the return of the Sasanians. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13927299-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-71-oh-no-the-sasanians-are-back.mp3" length="18411576" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13927299</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13927299/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 71 &quot;Oh No! The Sasanians Are Back&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:36" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:16" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 71 &quot;Oh No! The Sasanians Are Back&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1520</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Anastasius, Justinian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 70 &quot;The New Diocletian&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 70 &quot;The New Diocletian&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anastasius is not one of Rome's most famous emperors but his achievements were critical to the growing strength of the eastern empire. It would be no exaggeration to say he was 'The New Diocletian'. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Anastasius is not one of Rome&apos;s most famous emperors but his achievements were critical to the growing strength of the eastern empire. It would be no exaggeration to say he was &apos;The New Diocletian&apos;.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anastasius is not one of Rome&apos;s most famous emperors but his achievements were critical to the growing strength of the eastern empire. It would be no exaggeration to say he was &apos;The New Diocletian&apos;.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13736756-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-70-the-new-diocletian.mp3" length="18727509" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13736756</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13736756/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 70 &quot;The New Diocletian&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:41" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:21" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 70 &quot;The New Diocletian&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1546</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Anastasius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 69 &quot;The Great Survivor&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 69 &quot;The Great Survivor&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After the defeat at Carthage in 468, the eastern empire was looking precarious. But a new emperor, Zeno, would ensure both its and his own survival. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After the defeat at Carthage in 468, the eastern empire was looking precarious. But a new emperor, Zeno, would ensure both its and his own survival.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the defeat at Carthage in 468, the eastern empire was looking precarious. But a new emperor, Zeno, would ensure both its and his own survival.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13684851-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-69-the-great-survivor.mp3" length="18386768" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13684851</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13684851/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 69 &quot;The Great Survivor&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:36" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:16" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 69 &quot;The Great Survivor&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1518</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 68 &quot;The Rise of the Ostrogoths&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 68 &quot;The Rise of the Ostrogoths&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Western Empire has fallen. In the East, Rome stands firm despite the failure of its  expedition to recover North Africa. But a new power is emerging: the Ostrogoths. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Western Empire has fallen. In the East, Rome stands firm despite the failure of its  expedition to recover North Africa. But a new power is emerging: the Ostrogoths.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Western Empire has fallen. In the East, Rome stands firm despite the failure of its  expedition to recover North Africa. But a new power is emerging: the Ostrogoths.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13560064-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-68-the-rise-of-the-ostrogoths.mp3" length="17523505" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13560064</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13560064/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 68 &quot;The Rise of the Ostrogoths&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:04" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:44" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 68 &quot;The Rise of the Ostrogoths&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>UPDATE: The Road to Justinian</itunes:title>
    <title>UPDATE: The Road to Justinian</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Just a quick update on the next season which I’m very excited about because it will cover the reign of the emperor Justinian when his famous general, Belisarius, reconquered much of the west. We'll start on September 16th. See you then! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Just a quick update on the next season which I’m very excited about because it will cover the reign of the emperor Justinian when his famous general, Belisarius, reconquered much of the west. We&apos;ll start on September 16th. See you then!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a quick update on the next season which I’m very excited about because it will cover the reign of the emperor Justinian when his famous general, Belisarius, reconquered much of the west. We&apos;ll start on September 16th. See you then!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13424135-update-the-road-to-justinian.mp3" length="3474521" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13424135</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>286</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 67 &quot;Awaking A Sleeping Giant&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 67 &quot;Awaking A Sleeping Giant&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Before we begin the story of the great Age of Justinian, let's return to Attila the Hun. What was his role in paving the way for Justinian? You may be in for a surprise! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Before we begin the story of the great Age of Justinian, let&apos;s return to Attila the Hun. What was his role in paving the way for Justinian? You may be in for a surprise!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before we begin the story of the great Age of Justinian, let&apos;s return to Attila the Hun. What was his role in paving the way for Justinian? You may be in for a surprise!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13284339-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-67-awaking-a-sleeping-giant.mp3" length="18516255" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13284339</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/13284339/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 67 &quot;Awaking A Sleeping Giant&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:37" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:17" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 67 &quot;Awaking A Sleeping Giant&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1529</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 66 &quot;Once Upon A Time In Noricum&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 66 &quot;Once Upon A Time In Noricum&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we look at what life for ordinary people was like as the western empire fell. And one extraordinary document has survived to tell us a fascinating tale. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at what life for ordinary people was like as the western empire fell. And one extraordinary document has survived to tell us a fascinating tale.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at what life for ordinary people was like as the western empire fell. And one extraordinary document has survived to tell us a fascinating tale.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13061512-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-66-once-upon-a-time-in-noricum.mp3" length="15298947" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13061512</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 65 &quot;Not with a Bang but a Whimper&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 65 &quot;Not with a Bang but a Whimper&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are now counting down the days to the official end of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. But there are plenty of twists and turns still to come. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We are now counting down the days to the official end of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. But there are plenty of twists and turns still to come.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are now counting down the days to the official end of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. But there are plenty of twists and turns still to come.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/13025463-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-65-not-with-a-bang-but-a-whimper.mp3" length="16394526" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13025463</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1363</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 64 &quot;The Fire Ships&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 64 &quot;The Fire Ships&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 468, the eastern emperor Leo launched an invasion fleet to recapture Carthage from the Vandals. It was one of the greatest military expeditions in Roman history. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 468, the eastern emperor Leo launched an invasion fleet to recapture Carthage from the Vandals. It was one of the greatest military expeditions in Roman history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 468, the eastern emperor Leo launched an invasion fleet to recapture Carthage from the Vandals. It was one of the greatest military expeditions in Roman history.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12979201-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-64-the-fire-ships.mp3" length="15294532" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12979201</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1271</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Battle of Cape Bon, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 63 &quot;The Virtual King of Italy&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 63 &quot;The Virtual King of Italy&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 461, Ricimer executed the emperor Majorian. He would become the virtual king of Italy.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 461, Ricimer executed the emperor Majorian. He would become the virtual king of Italy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 461, Ricimer executed the emperor Majorian. He would become the virtual king of Italy. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12938919-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-63-the-virtual-king-of-italy.mp3" length="15266969" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12938919</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1269</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ricimer, Majorian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 62 &quot;The Last Hope of the West&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 62 &quot;The Last Hope of the West&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After the Vandals sacked Rome in AD 455, it looked as if the Western Roman Empire might be finished. But a new emperor seized power. His name was Majorian. He was the last hope of the West. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After the Vandals sacked Rome in AD 455, it looked as if the Western Roman Empire might be finished. But a new emperor seized power. His name was Majorian. He was the last hope of the West.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the Vandals sacked Rome in AD 455, it looked as if the Western Roman Empire might be finished. But a new emperor seized power. His name was Majorian. He was the last hope of the West.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12861149-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-62-the-last-hope-of-the-west.mp3" length="16514263" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12861149</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1373</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 61 &quot;The Sack of Rome Part II&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 61 &quot;The Sack of Rome Part II&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The year is AD 455. The Vandals are at the gates of Rome. The emperor, Petronius Maximus, has been ripped to pieces by the Roman mob. Is this now the end of the western empire? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 455. The Vandals are at the gates of Rome. The emperor, Petronius Maximus, has been ripped to pieces by the Roman mob. Is this now the end of the western empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 455. The Vandals are at the gates of Rome. The emperor, Petronius Maximus, has been ripped to pieces by the Roman mob. Is this now the end of the western empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12816589-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-61-the-sack-of-rome-part-ii.mp3" length="14992368" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12816589</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1246</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Fall of Rome</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Fall of Rome</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I wanted to let you know my second book, called The Fall of Rome, is now available on Amazon. It's about how the unthinkable happened in AD 410 when Rome was sacked by the Goths. Packed with maps and pictures, it's only $3.99 for the ebook and $11.99 for the print version. Hope you enjoy it! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to let you know my second book, called The Fall of Rome, is now available on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Fall-Rome-Superpower-Roman-Empire-ebook/dp/B0C445G943'>Amazon</a>. It&apos;s about how the unthinkable happened in AD 410 when Rome was sacked by the Goths. Packed with maps and pictures, it&apos;s only $3.99 for the ebook and $11.99 for the print version. Hope you enjoy it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to let you know my second book, called The Fall of Rome, is now available on <a href='https://www.amazon.com/Fall-Rome-Superpower-Roman-Empire-ebook/dp/B0C445G943'>Amazon</a>. It&apos;s about how the unthinkable happened in AD 410 when Rome was sacked by the Goths. Packed with maps and pictures, it&apos;s only $3.99 for the ebook and $11.99 for the print version. Hope you enjoy it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12751642-book-announcement-the-fall-of-rome.mp3" length="921294" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12751642</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>74</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 60 &quot;Cutting Off Your Right Hand&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 60 &quot;Cutting Off Your Right Hand&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the 21 September 454, one of the most extraordinary events in all of Roman history happened. Aetius, the hero of the Western Empire, was stabbed to death by the emperor Valentinian III.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>On the 21 September 454, one of the most extraordinary events in all of Roman history happened. Aetius, the hero of the Western Empire, was stabbed to death by the emperor Valentinian III. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the 21 September 454, one of the most extraordinary events in all of Roman history happened. Aetius, the hero of the Western Empire, was stabbed to death by the emperor Valentinian III. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12721497-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-60-cutting-off-your-right-hand.mp3" length="15361014" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12721497</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1277</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 59 &quot;The End of Attila&#39;s Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 59 &quot;The End of Attila&#39;s Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 453, the eastern Roman emperor, Marcian, dreamed an angel brought him a broken Hunnic bow. Two days later, news reached Constantinople that Attila the Hun was dead. Now, his great empire began to unravel.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 453, the eastern Roman emperor, Marcian, dreamed an angel brought him a broken Hunnic bow. Two days later, news reached Constantinople that Attila the Hun was dead. Now, his great empire began to unravel. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 453, the eastern Roman emperor, Marcian, dreamed an angel brought him a broken Hunnic bow. Two days later, news reached Constantinople that Attila the Hun was dead. Now, his great empire began to unravel. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12621692-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-59-the-end-of-attila-s-empire.mp3" length="15240012" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12621692</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1267</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 58 &quot;The Italian Job&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 58 &quot;The Italian Job&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After his defeat at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, Attila looked for an easier target than Gaul or Constantinople. In 452, a Hunnic army swept into the Adriatic side of Italy. The Italian job had begun. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After his defeat at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, Attila looked for an easier target than Gaul or Constantinople. In 452, a Hunnic army swept into the Adriatic side of Italy. The Italian job had begun.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After his defeat at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, Attila looked for an easier target than Gaul or Constantinople. In 452, a Hunnic army swept into the Adriatic side of Italy. The Italian job had begun.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12576503-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-58-the-italian-job.mp3" length="15405189" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12576503</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Apr 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 57 &quot;The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 57 &quot;The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 20 June, 451, one of the most decisive battles in history took place in Gaul as Attila's invading army was met by a great coalition of Romans, Visigoths, Alans, Franks and others. It was the battle for western Europe. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>On 20 June, 451, one of the most decisive battles in history took place in Gaul as Attila&apos;s invading army was met by a great coalition of Romans, Visigoths, Alans, Franks and others. It was the battle for western Europe.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 20 June, 451, one of the most decisive battles in history took place in Gaul as Attila&apos;s invading army was met by a great coalition of Romans, Visigoths, Alans, Franks and others. It was the battle for western Europe.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12514067-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-57-the-battle-of-the-catalaunian-plains.mp3" length="15939069" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12514067</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2023 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1325</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 56 &quot;Attila and Aetius&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 56 &quot;Attila and Aetius&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The year is AD 451. Attila the Hun is marching on Gaul. There the Roman general Aetius - remembered as 'The Last of the Romans' - is trying to form a grand coalition to save Europe. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 451. Attila the Hun is marching on Gaul. There the Roman general Aetius - remembered as &apos;The Last of the Romans&apos; - is trying to form a grand coalition to save Europe.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 451. Attila the Hun is marching on Gaul. There the Roman general Aetius - remembered as &apos;The Last of the Romans&apos; - is trying to form a grand coalition to save Europe.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12483910-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-56-attila-and-aetius.mp3" length="15497004" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12483910</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1288</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 55 &quot;Attila&#39;s Bride&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 55 &quot;Attila&#39;s Bride&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 450, a Roman princess called Honoria contacted Attila the Hun. She asked him to stop an arranged marriage with a man she disliked. Attila replied: why not marry me instead? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 450, a Roman princess called Honoria contacted Attila the Hun. She asked him to stop an arranged marriage with a man she disliked. Attila replied: why not marry me instead?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 450, a Roman princess called Honoria contacted Attila the Hun. She asked him to stop an arranged marriage with a man she disliked. Attila replied: why not marry me instead?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12432057-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-55-attila-s-bride.mp3" length="15277918" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12432057</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Mar 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1270</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 54 &quot;Dinner with Attila&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 54 &quot;Dinner with Attila&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 447, Attila struck the Eastern Roman Empire. It was the largest military engagement for half a century. After peace was agreed, the Romans sent an embassy to have dinner with Attila...and assassinate him! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 447, Attila struck the Eastern Roman Empire. It was the largest military engagement for half a century. After peace was agreed, the Romans sent an embassy to have dinner with Attila...and assassinate him!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 447, Attila struck the Eastern Roman Empire. It was the largest military engagement for half a century. After peace was agreed, the Romans sent an embassy to have dinner with Attila...and assassinate him!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12385588-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-54-dinner-with-attila.mp3" length="16445286" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12385588</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1367</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 53 &quot;Attila the Hun&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 53 &quot;Attila the Hun&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 430s, a new Hunnic leader rose to power. Soon his name would strike fear into the hearts of the Romans. It was Attila. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 430s, a new Hunnic leader rose to power. Soon his name would strike fear into the hearts of the Romans. It was Attila.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 430s, a new Hunnic leader rose to power. Soon his name would strike fear into the hearts of the Romans. It was Attila.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12298888-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-53-attila-the-hun.mp3" length="17846644" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12298888</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/12298888/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 53 &quot;Attila the Hun&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:36" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:16" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 53 &quot;Attila the Hun&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1473</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Attila the Hun, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 52 &quot;The Fall of Africa&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 52 &quot;The Fall of Africa&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 433, Aetius secured his position as the effective ruler of the Western Roman Empire. With the help of the Huns, he defeated the Burgundians and Visigoths. But a disaster was about to strike the Western Empire.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 433, Aetius secured his position as the effective ruler of the Western Roman Empire. With the help of the Huns, he defeated the Burgundians and Visigoths. But a disaster was about to strike the Western Empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 433, Aetius secured his position as the effective ruler of the Western Roman Empire. With the help of the Huns, he defeated the Burgundians and Visigoths. But a disaster was about to strike the Western Empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12196722-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-52-the-fall-of-africa.mp3" length="14607871" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12196722</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1214</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 51 &quot;The Rise of Aetius&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 51 &quot;The Rise of Aetius&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 425, the six-year-old Valentinian III became emperor of the west. Another child emperor created another power vacuum. His mother, Galla Placidia, would try to hold onto power but could she thwart the ambitions of a Roman general called Aetius? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 425, the six-year-old Valentinian III became emperor of the west. Another child emperor created another power vacuum. His mother, Galla Placidia, would try to hold onto power but could she thwart the ambitions of a Roman general called Aetius?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 425, the six-year-old Valentinian III became emperor of the west. Another child emperor created another power vacuum. His mother, Galla Placidia, would try to hold onto power but could she thwart the ambitions of a Roman general called Aetius?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12101977-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-51-the-rise-of-aetius.mp3" length="16320355" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12101977</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1357</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 50 &quot;All Quiet on the Eastern Front&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 50 &quot;All Quiet on the Eastern Front&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we find out what was happening in the eastern half of the Roman Empire after the sack of Rome in AD 410. And it won't be long before an eastern army arrives in Ravenna.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we find out what was happening in the eastern half of the Roman Empire after the sack of Rome in AD 410. And it won&apos;t be long before an eastern army arrives in Ravenna. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we find out what was happening in the eastern half of the Roman Empire after the sack of Rome in AD 410. And it won&apos;t be long before an eastern army arrives in Ravenna. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/12038536-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-50-all-quiet-on-the-eastern-front.mp3" length="18910310" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12038536</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/12038536/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 50 &quot;All Quiet on the Eastern Front&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="15:41" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="16:21" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 50 &quot;All Quiet on the Eastern Front&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1562</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire BONUS Episode &quot;The Strange Tale of Attila, Honoria and Milan&quot;&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire BONUS Episode &quot;The Strange Tale of Attila, Honoria and Milan&quot;&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Happy New Year 2023! This is a bonus episode about my recent trip to Milan where I was struck by the strange absence of Roman remains - and found the answer in the strange tale of Attila the Hun and the Roman princess Honoria! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Happy New Year 2023! This is a bonus episode about my recent trip to Milan where I was struck by the strange absence of Roman remains - and found the answer in the strange tale of Attila the Hun and the Roman princess Honoria!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Happy New Year 2023! This is a bonus episode about my recent trip to Milan where I was struck by the strange absence of Roman remains - and found the answer in the strange tale of Attila the Hun and the Roman princess Honoria!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11964524-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-bonus-episode-the-strange-tale-of-attila-honoria-and-milan.mp3" length="5909785" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11964524</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 49 &quot;Restoring the Roman Name?&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 49 &quot;Restoring the Roman Name?&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The year is AD 410. Rome has been sacked. Is this the end of the western empire? Not yet. And the next few years will be full of surprises.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 410. Rome has been sacked. Is this the end of the western empire? Not yet. And the next few years will be full of surprises. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year is AD 410. Rome has been sacked. Is this the end of the western empire? Not yet. And the next few years will be full of surprises. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11889603-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-49-restoring-the-roman-name.mp3" length="16047650" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1334</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 48 &quot;Was Climate Change Rome&#39;s Real Killer?&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 48 &quot;Was Climate Change Rome&#39;s Real Killer?&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we reflect on the reasons for the sack of Rome in AD 410, and ask whether climate change on the steppe-lands of Asia was the ultimate cause? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we reflect on the reasons for the sack of Rome in AD 410, and ask whether climate change on the steppe-lands of Asia was the ultimate cause?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we reflect on the reasons for the sack of Rome in AD 410, and ask whether climate change on the steppe-lands of Asia was the ultimate cause?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11802103-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-48-was-climate-change-rome-s-real-killer.mp3" length="12318644" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1023</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 47 &quot;The Decline of the Roman Army&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 47 &quot;The Decline of the Roman Army&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why didn't the Roman army defend the city of Rome better when it was sacked in AD 410? Many historians blame the internal conflict within the empire. But the Roman army was also in terminal decline. Find out why in this episode. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why didn&apos;t the Roman army defend the city of Rome better when it was sacked in AD 410? Many historians blame the internal conflict within the empire. But the Roman army was also in terminal decline. Find out why in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why didn&apos;t the Roman army defend the city of Rome better when it was sacked in AD 410? Many historians blame the internal conflict within the empire. But the Roman army was also in terminal decline. Find out why in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11761291-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-47-the-decline-of-the-roman-army.mp3" length="19405901" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 47 &quot;The Decline of the Roman Army&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="17:32" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="18:12" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 47 &quot;The Decline of the Roman Army&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman army, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 46 &quot;The Sack of Rome&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 46 &quot;The Sack of Rome&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 410, Alaric the Visigoth sacked Rome. It was the first time in 800 years that the city had fallen. Find out in this episode why and how it happened. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 410, Alaric the Visigoth sacked Rome. It was the first time in 800 years that the city had fallen. Find out in this episode why and how it happened.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 410, Alaric the Visigoth sacked Rome. It was the first time in 800 years that the city had fallen. Find out in this episode why and how it happened.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11714317-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-46-the-sack-of-rome.mp3" length="18598038" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11714317</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 46 &quot;The Sack of Rome&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:52" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:32" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 46 &quot;The Sack of Rome&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1536</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 45 &quot;The Road to Disaster&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 45 &quot;The Road to Disaster&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 408, Stilicho's fall from power was as spectacular as his rise had been. Alaric took advantage of this to invade Italy and lay siege to Rome. The western Roman Empire was rapidly imploding. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 408, Stilicho&apos;s fall from power was as spectacular as his rise had been. Alaric took advantage of this to invade Italy and lay siege to Rome. The western Roman Empire was rapidly imploding.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 408, Stilicho&apos;s fall from power was as spectacular as his rise had been. Alaric took advantage of this to invade Italy and lay siege to Rome. The western Roman Empire was rapidly imploding.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11684797-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-45-the-road-to-disaster.mp3" length="20654100" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 45 &quot;The Road to Disaster&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:07" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:47" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 45 &quot;The Road to Disaster&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1707</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stilicho, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 44 &quot;All Gaul A Single Funeral Pyre&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 44 &quot;All Gaul A Single Funeral Pyre&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In December AD406, catastrophe struck the Roman Empire as a huge force of Germanic barbarians crossed the Rhine. Could Stilicho, the Roman general and hero of two wars with the Goths, save the empire? Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In December AD406, catastrophe struck the Roman Empire as a huge force of Germanic barbarians crossed the Rhine. Could Stilicho, the Roman general and hero of two wars with the Goths, save the empire?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In December AD406, catastrophe struck the Roman Empire as a huge force of Germanic barbarians crossed the Rhine. Could Stilicho, the Roman general and hero of two wars with the Goths, save the empire?</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11625499-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-44-all-gaul-a-single-funeral-pyre.mp3" length="17821944" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 44 &quot;All Gaul A Single Funeral Pyre&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:30" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:10" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 44 &quot;All Gaul A Single Funeral Pyre&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1471</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 43 &quot;Stilicho Triumphant&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 43 &quot;Stilicho Triumphant&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the early fifth century, Stilicho led the Roman armies in the west to victory after victory over the Goths, giving new hope to the empire. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the early fifth century, Stilicho led the Roman armies in the west to victory after victory over the Goths, giving new hope to the empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early fifth century, Stilicho led the Roman armies in the west to victory after victory over the Goths, giving new hope to the empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11508448-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-43-stilicho-triumphant.mp3" length="18584885" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 43 &quot;Stilicho Triumphant&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:08" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:48" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 43 &quot;Stilicho Triumphant&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stilicho, Goths, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 42 &quot;Drifting into the Fifth Century&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 42 &quot;Drifting into the Fifth Century&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[At the end of the fourth century, the Roman Empire lacked strong emperors and was ruled by Stilicho in the west and Eutropius in the east. As it drifted into the fifth century it was drifting towards disaster. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the fourth century, the Roman Empire lacked strong emperors and was ruled by Stilicho in the west and Eutropius in the east. As it drifted into the fifth century it was drifting towards disaster.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the fourth century, the Roman Empire lacked strong emperors and was ruled by Stilicho in the west and Eutropius in the east. As it drifted into the fifth century it was drifting towards disaster.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11462501-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-42-drifting-into-the-fifth-century.mp3" length="15236717" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11462501</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1266</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 41 &quot;The Roman Empire Divided&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 41 &quot;The Roman Empire Divided&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When the emperor Theodosius died in 395, he left the empire to his two young sons, Arcadius in the east, and Honorius in the west. It proved to be an unhappy legacy. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When the emperor Theodosius died in 395, he left the empire to his two young sons, Arcadius in the east, and Honorius in the west. It proved to be an unhappy legacy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the emperor Theodosius died in 395, he left the empire to his two young sons, Arcadius in the east, and Honorius in the west. It proved to be an unhappy legacy.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11413402-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-41-the-roman-empire-divided.mp3" length="17940725" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11413402</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/11413402/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 41 &quot;The Roman Empire Divided&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:35" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:15" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 41 &quot;The Roman Empire Divided&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1481</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Stilicho, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 40 &quot;Theodosius the Not So Great&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 40 &quot;Theodosius the Not So Great&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The emperor Theodosius I is sometimes called 'The Great'. But if he was so great why was the city of Rome sacked by the Goths only fifteen years after his death? Find out in this episode. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The emperor Theodosius I is sometimes called &apos;The Great&apos;. But if he was so great why was the city of Rome sacked by the Goths only fifteen years after his death? Find out in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The emperor Theodosius I is sometimes called &apos;The Great&apos;. But if he was so great why was the city of Rome sacked by the Goths only fifteen years after his death? Find out in this episode.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11344802-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-40-theodosius-the-not-so-great.mp3" length="17667392" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11344802</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/11344802/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 40 &quot;Theodosius the Not So Great&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:17" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:57" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 40 &quot;Theodosius the Not So Great&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>DISCOUNTED BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Roman Revolution</itunes:title>
    <title>DISCOUNTED BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Roman Revolution</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is just to let you know that you can get my ebook called The Roman Revolution, which accompanies the first part of my podcast, at a discounted price at Amazon for the next few days (until 29th September). It focuses on the transition from the classical Roman Empire to Constantine's Christian-centred empire run out of Constantinople. It's priced at 99 cents or pence in the US, UK, Canada and Australia. Links to it on Amazon by country are below.  Link to US  Link to UK Link to Canada...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This is just to let you know that you can get my ebook called The Roman Revolution, which accompanies the first part of my podcast, at a discounted price at Amazon for the next few days (until 29th September). It focuses on the transition from the classical Roman Empire to Constantine&apos;s Christian-centred empire run out of Constantinople. It&apos;s priced at 99 cents or pence in the US, UK, Canada and Australia. Links to it on Amazon by country are below. <br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com/Roman-Revolution-Fall-Empire/dp/1739786505'>Link to US </a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/Roman-Revolution-Nick-Holmes-ebook/dp/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr='>Link to UK</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.ca/Roman-Revolution-Nick-Holmes-ebook/dp/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=sr_1_1?crid=388ANXFONZJ2W&amp;keywords=the+roman+revolution&amp;qid=1663584453&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=the+roman+revolution%2Cdigital-text%2C122&amp;sr=1-1'>Link to Canada</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com.au/s?k=the+roman+revolution&amp;i=digital-text&amp;crid=DLOAY6GG8O6V&amp;sprefix=%2Cdigital-text%2C172&amp;ref=nb_sb_ss_recent_1_0_recent'>Link to Australia</a><br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is just to let you know that you can get my ebook called The Roman Revolution, which accompanies the first part of my podcast, at a discounted price at Amazon for the next few days (until 29th September). It focuses on the transition from the classical Roman Empire to Constantine&apos;s Christian-centred empire run out of Constantinople. It&apos;s priced at 99 cents or pence in the US, UK, Canada and Australia. Links to it on Amazon by country are below. <br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com/Roman-Revolution-Fall-Empire/dp/1739786505'>Link to US </a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.co.uk/Roman-Revolution-Nick-Holmes-ebook/dp/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr='>Link to UK</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.ca/Roman-Revolution-Nick-Holmes-ebook/dp/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=sr_1_1?crid=388ANXFONZJ2W&amp;keywords=the+roman+revolution&amp;qid=1663584453&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=the+roman+revolution%2Cdigital-text%2C122&amp;sr=1-1'>Link to Canada</a><br/><a href='https://www.amazon.com.au/s?k=the+roman+revolution&amp;i=digital-text&amp;crid=DLOAY6GG8O6V&amp;sprefix=%2Cdigital-text%2C172&amp;ref=nb_sb_ss_recent_1_0_recent'>Link to Australia</a><br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11343499-discounted-book-announcement-the-roman-revolution.mp3" length="956575" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11343499</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>76</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 39 &quot;Usurpers and Arians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 39 &quot;Usurpers and Arians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Adrianople, you might think the late Roman Empire had enough problems already. But in Theodosius' reign, the Romans decided to add a few more in the form of civil wars and a bitter theological dispute.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Adrianople, you might think the late Roman Empire had enough problems already. But in Theodosius&apos; reign, the Romans decided to add a few more in the form of civil wars and a bitter theological dispute. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Adrianople, you might think the late Roman Empire had enough problems already. But in Theodosius&apos; reign, the Romans decided to add a few more in the form of civil wars and a bitter theological dispute. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11298276-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-39-usurpers-and-arians.mp3" length="15293117" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11298276</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1271</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 38 &quot;The Battle of Adrianople&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 38 &quot;The Battle of Adrianople&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the 9th August, AD 378, the eastern emperor Valens rode north from Adrianople to give battle to the Goths. The outcome of this conflict would prove decisive in the history of the fall of the Roman Empire. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>On the 9th August, AD 378, the eastern emperor Valens rode north from Adrianople to give battle to the Goths. The outcome of this conflict would prove decisive in the history of the fall of the Roman Empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the 9th August, AD 378, the eastern emperor Valens rode north from Adrianople to give battle to the Goths. The outcome of this conflict would prove decisive in the history of the fall of the Roman Empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11257731-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-38-the-battle-of-adrianople.mp3" length="18297453" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11257731</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Sep 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/11257731/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 38 &quot;The Battle of Adrianople&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="8:57" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:37" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 38 &quot;The Battle of Adrianople&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1511</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>battle of adrianople, Julian the Apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 37 &quot;War with the Goths&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 37 &quot;War with the Goths&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the summer of AD 376, a vast mass of Goths, maybe 200,000 men, women and children, appeared on the river Danube, begging for asylum. They were fleeing from the Huns. The eastern emperor, Valens, was at that moment preparing for war against the Persians. What should he do? The next few years would prove decisive for the future of the Roman Empire. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauth...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of AD 376, a vast mass of Goths, maybe 200,000 men, women and children, appeared on the river Danube, begging for asylum. They were fleeing from the Huns. The eastern emperor, Valens, was at that moment preparing for war against the Persians. What should he do? The next few years would prove decisive for the future of the Roman Empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of AD 376, a vast mass of Goths, maybe 200,000 men, women and children, appeared on the river Danube, begging for asylum. They were fleeing from the Huns. The eastern emperor, Valens, was at that moment preparing for war against the Persians. What should he do? The next few years would prove decisive for the future of the Roman Empire.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11208503-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-37-war-with-the-goths.mp3" length="17273011" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11208503</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/11208503/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 37 &quot;War with the Goths&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:53" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="11:33" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 37 &quot;War with the Goths&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1425</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Goths, Julian the Apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 36 &quot;The Huns are Coming&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 36 &quot;The Huns are Coming&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 376, a huge host of Goths, maybe 200,000 strong, appeared on the banks of the river Danube. But this was not the usual raid for plunder. Instead, the Goths appealed for asylum on Roman territory from a terrifying new enemy - the Huns. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 376, a huge host of Goths, maybe 200,000 strong, appeared on the banks of the river Danube. But this was not the usual raid for plunder. Instead, the Goths appealed for asylum on Roman territory from a terrifying new enemy - the Huns.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 376, a huge host of Goths, maybe 200,000 strong, appeared on the banks of the river Danube. But this was not the usual raid for plunder. Instead, the Goths appealed for asylum on Roman territory from a terrifying new enemy - the Huns.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11170548-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-36-the-huns-are-coming.mp3" length="15806894" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11170548</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1314</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Huns, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great, commodus, marcus aurelius</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 35 &quot;Keeping the Show on the Road&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 35 &quot;Keeping the Show on the Road&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After Julian's death on campaign in Persia in AD 363, his successors struggled to stave off growing barbarian invasions in the west and Persia's new-found dominance in the east. They did their best to keep the show on the road but the cracks in Rome's armour were beginning to show. Indeed, for the emperor Valentinian, it all proved too much when he literally burst a blood vessel and died in a fit of anger while negotiating with the German tribe, the Quadi.  Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini ...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After Julian&apos;s death on campaign in Persia in AD 363, his successors struggled to stave off growing barbarian invasions in the west and Persia&apos;s new-found dominance in the east. They did their best to keep the show on the road but the cracks in Rome&apos;s armour were beginning to show. Indeed, for the emperor Valentinian, it all proved too much when he literally burst a blood vessel and died in a fit of anger while negotiating with the German tribe, the Quadi. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Julian&apos;s death on campaign in Persia in AD 363, his successors struggled to stave off growing barbarian invasions in the west and Persia&apos;s new-found dominance in the east. They did their best to keep the show on the road but the cracks in Rome&apos;s armour were beginning to show. Indeed, for the emperor Valentinian, it all proved too much when he literally burst a blood vessel and died in a fit of anger while negotiating with the German tribe, the Quadi. </p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11131941-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-35-keeping-the-show-on-the-road.mp3" length="17658619" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11131941</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/11131941/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 35 &quot;Keeping the Show on the Road&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="13:43" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="14:23" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 35 &quot;Keeping the Show on the Road&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1457</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Valentinian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 34 &quot;Julian&#39;s Destiny&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 34 &quot;Julian&#39;s Destiny&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In March 363, the emperor Julian led one of the largest Roman armies ever seen into Persia. He thought his destiny was to be the next Alexander the Great. Things didn't work out quite as he'd hoped. Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In March 363, the emperor Julian led one of the largest Roman armies ever seen into Persia. He thought his destiny was to be the next Alexander the Great. Things didn&apos;t work out quite as he&apos;d hoped.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March 363, the emperor Julian led one of the largest Roman armies ever seen into Persia. He thought his destiny was to be the next Alexander the Great. Things didn&apos;t work out quite as he&apos;d hoped.</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11090771-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-34-julian-s-destiny.mp3" length="18920285" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Aug 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 34 &quot;Julian&#39;s Destiny&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:43" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:23" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 34 &quot;Julian&#39;s Destiny&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1563</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>battles, great leaders, julian the apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 33 &quot;Julian and Persia&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 33 &quot;Julian and Persia&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In March 363, the emperor Julian led a vast army east to fight Persia. Why did he want to risk his own future and the future of the Roman Empire by taking on its most powerful adversary? Find out in this episode. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In March 363, the emperor Julian led a vast army east to fight Persia. Why did he want to risk his own future and the future of the Roman Empire by taking on its most powerful adversary? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March 363, the emperor Julian led a vast army east to fight Persia. Why did he want to risk his own future and the future of the Roman Empire by taking on its most powerful adversary? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11053228-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-33-julian-and-persia.mp3" length="13559628" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11053228</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Aug 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1127</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Julian the Apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 32 &quot;Julian the Philosopher King&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 32 &quot;Julian the Philosopher King&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julian the Apostate is best remembered for his epithet 'the Apostate', referring to his anti-Christian policies. But what was he really like and how did he want to change the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate is best remembered for his epithet &apos;the Apostate&apos;, referring to his anti-Christian policies. But what was he really like and how did he want to change the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate is best remembered for his epithet &apos;the Apostate&apos;, referring to his anti-Christian policies. But what was he really like and how did he want to change the Roman Empire? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/11028837-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-32-julian-the-philosopher-king.mp3" length="16241065" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11028837</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 31 &quot;The Battle of Strasbourg&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 31 &quot;The Battle of Strasbourg&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In late August, 357, Julian, the new Caesar in Gaul, watched as a massive German army, 35,000 strong, crossed the Rhine to face him outside Strasbourg. Julian was heavily outnumbered with a Roman army of only 13,000 men. But he decided to fight what would become one of the most famous battles in Roman history: the Battle of Strasbourg. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In late August, 357, Julian, the new Caesar in Gaul, watched as a massive German army, 35,000 strong, crossed the Rhine to face him outside Strasbourg. Julian was heavily outnumbered with a Roman army of only 13,000 men. But he decided to fight what would become one of the most famous battles in Roman history: the Battle of Strasbourg.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In late August, 357, Julian, the new Caesar in Gaul, watched as a massive German army, 35,000 strong, crossed the Rhine to face him outside Strasbourg. Julian was heavily outnumbered with a Roman army of only 13,000 men. But he decided to fight what would become one of the most famous battles in Roman history: the Battle of Strasbourg.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10971529-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-31-the-battle-of-strasbourg.mp3" length="16229147" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10971529</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1349</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Julian the Apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Roman Revolution</itunes:title>
    <title>BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT - The Roman Revolution</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is just to let everyone know that my book covering the early part of this podcast is now available on Amazon priced at $2.99 or equivalent in other countries. It has 10 maps and 15 images which I hope will bring the podcast to life as well as more detailed written content! Print version will be available to all retailers (not just Amazon) in the next week or so.  Here is the link to the book on Amazon US. One click and you're there! Hope you enjoy it!  Support the show For a fr...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This is just to let everyone know that my book covering the early part of this podcast is now available on Amazon priced at $2.99 or equivalent in other countries. It has 10 maps and 15 images which I hope will bring the podcast to life as well as more detailed written content! Print version will be available to all retailers (not just Amazon) in the next week or so.  <a href='https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_tkin_p1_i1'><b>Here is the link to the book on Amazon US.</b></a><b> </b>One click and you&apos;re there! Hope you enjoy it! </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is just to let everyone know that my book covering the early part of this podcast is now available on Amazon priced at $2.99 or equivalent in other countries. It has 10 maps and 15 images which I hope will bring the podcast to life as well as more detailed written content! Print version will be available to all retailers (not just Amazon) in the next week or so.  <a href='https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0B6QHWDZD/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_tkin_p1_i1'><b>Here is the link to the book on Amazon US.</b></a><b> </b>One click and you&apos;re there! Hope you enjoy it! </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10970861-book-announcement-the-roman-revolution.mp3" length="1608569" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10970861</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2022 14:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>131</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 30 &quot;Julian in Gaul&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 30 &quot;Julian in Gaul&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julian the Apostate was one of the most extraordinary emperors in all Roman history. Find out in this episode how the bookish young man began his ascent to power.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate was one of the most extraordinary emperors in all Roman history. Find out in this episode how the bookish young man began his ascent to power. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate was one of the most extraordinary emperors in all Roman history. Find out in this episode how the bookish young man began his ascent to power. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10933772-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-30-julian-in-gaul.mp3" length="16028193" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10933772</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1332</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Julian the Apostate, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 29 &quot;Rebellion in the West&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 29 &quot;Rebellion in the West&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the middle of the fourth century, the emperor Constantius II faced not just a revitalised Persia in the east, but the agony of civil war as Magnentius, a popular general in the Rhine army, seized power in the west. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the middle of the fourth century, the emperor Constantius II faced not just a revitalised Persia in the east, but the agony of civil war as Magnentius, a popular general in the Rhine army, seized power in the west.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the middle of the fourth century, the emperor Constantius II faced not just a revitalised Persia in the east, but the agony of civil war as Magnentius, a popular general in the Rhine army, seized power in the west.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10867858-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-29-rebellion-in-the-west.mp3" length="14895329" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10867858</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1238</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Constantius II, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 28 &quot;Return of the Persians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 28 &quot;Return of the Persians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After Constantine's death, political instability returned to the Roman Empire as his three sons jostled for power. But just as disturbing was the resurgence of a powerful Persia led by the formidable new King of Kings, Shapur II. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>After Constantine&apos;s death, political instability returned to the Roman Empire as his three sons jostled for power. But just as disturbing was the resurgence of a powerful Persia led by the formidable new King of Kings, Shapur II.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Constantine&apos;s death, political instability returned to the Roman Empire as his three sons jostled for power. But just as disturbing was the resurgence of a powerful Persia led by the formidable new King of Kings, Shapur II.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10830355-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-28-return-of-the-persians.mp3" length="13719507" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10830355</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1140</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Shapur II, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 27 &quot;The Sons of Constantine&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 27 &quot;The Sons of Constantine&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Constantine's reign was a watershed moment for the Roman Empire - with his conversion to Christianity and the founding of Constantinople. But what happened when he died? Find out in this episode! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Constantine&apos;s reign was a watershed moment for the Roman Empire - with his conversion to Christianity and the founding of Constantinople. But what happened when he died? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constantine&apos;s reign was a watershed moment for the Roman Empire - with his conversion to Christianity and the founding of Constantinople. But what happened when he died? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10823081-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-27-the-sons-of-constantine.mp3" length="17444185" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10823081</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 27 &quot;The Sons of Constantine&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:30" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="10:10" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 27 &quot;The Sons of Constantine&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Constantius II, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 26 &quot;The Booming Fourth Century&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 26 &quot;The Booming Fourth Century&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you'd met a fourth century Roman and asked them what they thought of their emperor, Constantine, you might have expected them to talk about Christianity or Constantinople, but instead, they would probably have shown you a gold coin called the 'Solidus' which was to become the dollar of both the ancient and medieval worlds. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>If you&apos;d met a fourth century Roman and asked them what they thought of their emperor, Constantine, you might have expected them to talk about Christianity or Constantinople, but instead, they would probably have shown you a gold coin called the &apos;Solidus&apos; which was to become the dollar of both the ancient and medieval worlds.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&apos;d met a fourth century Roman and asked them what they thought of their emperor, Constantine, you might have expected them to talk about Christianity or Constantinople, but instead, they would probably have shown you a gold coin called the &apos;Solidus&apos; which was to become the dollar of both the ancient and medieval worlds.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10752328-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-26-the-booming-fourth-century.mp3" length="12949007" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10752328</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>solidus, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 25 &quot;Constantinople&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 25 &quot;Constantinople&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Emperor Constantine is probably best remembered for his conversion to Christianity. But his founding of the city of Constantinople was another landmark event that was to shape the entire future of the Roman Empire.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Emperor Constantine is probably best remembered for his conversion to Christianity. But his founding of the city of Constantinople was another landmark event that was to shape the entire future of the Roman Empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Emperor Constantine is probably best remembered for his conversion to Christianity. But his founding of the city of Constantinople was another landmark event that was to shape the entire future of the Roman Empire. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10732680-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-25-constantinople.mp3" length="12668428" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10732680</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1052</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great. constantinople, new rome</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 24 &quot;Constantine&#39;s Conversion&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 24 &quot;Constantine&#39;s Conversion&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity shortly before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312 is seen as a landmark event in not just the history of the Roman Empire but of Christianity, and indeed of the entire world. But what really happened? Find out in this episode. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Emperor Constantine&apos;s conversion to Christianity shortly before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312 is seen as a landmark event in not just the history of the Roman Empire but of Christianity, and indeed of the entire world. But what really happened? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Emperor Constantine&apos;s conversion to Christianity shortly before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312 is seen as a landmark event in not just the history of the Roman Empire but of Christianity, and indeed of the entire world. But what really happened? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10665788-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-24-constantine-s-conversion.mp3" length="13523906" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10665788</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1124</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 23 &quot;The Rise of Christianity&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 23 &quot;The Rise of Christianity&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of the most remarkable aspects of the Roman Empire was the rapid rise of Christianity in the late third and fourth centuries. While much attention has been focused on the roles of emperors, like Diocletian, who persecuted the Christians, and Constantine, who championed them, in this episode, we'll look at one of the questions which has always puzzled historians - what were the underlying reasons for the spread of Christianity in Roman society? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and b...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most remarkable aspects of the Roman Empire was the rapid rise of Christianity in the late third and fourth centuries. While much attention has been focused on the roles of emperors, like Diocletian, who persecuted the Christians, and Constantine, who championed them, in this episode, we&apos;ll look at one of the questions which has always puzzled historians - what were the underlying reasons for the spread of Christianity in Roman society?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most remarkable aspects of the Roman Empire was the rapid rise of Christianity in the late third and fourth centuries. While much attention has been focused on the roles of emperors, like Diocletian, who persecuted the Christians, and Constantine, who championed them, in this episode, we&apos;ll look at one of the questions which has always puzzled historians - what were the underlying reasons for the spread of Christianity in Roman society?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10612583-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-23-the-rise-of-christianity.mp3" length="11070068" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10612583</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 22 &quot;Tetrarchs and Christians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 22 &quot;Tetrarchs and Christians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the late third century, the Roman Empire was changing rapidly. Civil war had done much to contribute to its near destruction. Now, the radical  Emperor Diocletian came up with an innovative solution for this - the Tetrarchy. He also decided to confront a strange new religion that was increasingly a threat to the traditional Roman gods - Christianity. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the late third century, the Roman Empire was changing rapidly. Civil war had done much to contribute to its near destruction. Now, the radical  Emperor Diocletian came up with an innovative solution for this - the Tetrarchy. He also decided to confront a strange new religion that was increasingly a threat to the traditional Roman gods - Christianity.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the late third century, the Roman Empire was changing rapidly. Civil war had done much to contribute to its near destruction. Now, the radical  Emperor Diocletian came up with an innovative solution for this - the Tetrarchy. He also decided to confront a strange new religion that was increasingly a threat to the traditional Roman gods - Christianity.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10549438-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-22-tetrarchs-and-christians.mp3" length="16382120" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10549438</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1362</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>tetrarchy, tetrarchs, diocletian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 21 &quot;Diocletian&#39;s New Economics&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 21 &quot;Diocletian&#39;s New Economics&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Diocletian's greatest innovation may sound mundane but it was to form the basis of the financial strength of the Roman and Byzantine Empires for centuries to come. It was the reform of the Roman tax system. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Diocletian&apos;s greatest innovation may sound mundane but it was to form the basis of the financial strength of the Roman and Byzantine Empires for centuries to come. It was the reform of the Roman tax system.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Diocletian&apos;s greatest innovation may sound mundane but it was to form the basis of the financial strength of the Roman and Byzantine Empires for centuries to come. It was the reform of the Roman tax system.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10508215-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-21-diocletian-s-new-economics.mp3" length="12709830" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10508215</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1056</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>taxation, economics, aurelian, diocletian, constantine, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 20 &quot;Diocletian&#39;s New Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 20 &quot;Diocletian&#39;s New Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 284, a new Emperor seized the purple. His name was Diocletianus, or Diocletian, as he is better known to us. He had a new vision of the Empire which was as revolutionary as that of Augustus, three hundred years before.  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 284, a new Emperor seized the purple. His name was Diocletianus, or Diocletian, as he is better known to us. He had a new vision of the Empire which was as revolutionary as that of Augustus, three hundred years before. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 284, a new Emperor seized the purple. His name was Diocletianus, or Diocletian, as he is better known to us. He had a new vision of the Empire which was as revolutionary as that of Augustus, three hundred years before. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10479822-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-20-diocletian-s-new-empire.mp3" length="13029563" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10479822</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1082</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Diocletian, Constantine, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 19 &quot;The World Restored&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 19 &quot;The World Restored&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Having defeated Palmyra in AD 272, Aurelian turned west to face the breakaway Gallic Empire. Could he now reunite the Roman Empire? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Having defeated Palmyra in AD 272, Aurelian turned west to face the breakaway Gallic Empire. Could he now reunite the Roman Empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having defeated Palmyra in AD 272, Aurelian turned west to face the breakaway Gallic Empire. Could he now reunite the Roman Empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10381833-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-19-the-world-restored.mp3" length="12035228" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10381833</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1000</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Aurelian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 18 &quot;The Defeat of Palmyra&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 18 &quot;The Defeat of Palmyra&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In AD 272, the Emperor Aurelian's eastern offensive was in full swing. His army recaptured Antioch while, in the south, the Roman navy reconquered Egypt. But Palmyra was far from finished and great battles were still to be fought. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In AD 272, the Emperor Aurelian&apos;s eastern offensive was in full swing. His army recaptured Antioch while, in the south, the Roman navy reconquered Egypt. But Palmyra was far from finished and great battles were still to be fought.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In AD 272, the Emperor Aurelian&apos;s eastern offensive was in full swing. His army recaptured Antioch while, in the south, the Roman navy reconquered Egypt. But Palmyra was far from finished and great battles were still to be fought.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10346302-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-18-the-defeat-of-palmyra.mp3" length="10873830" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10346302</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2022 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>903</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Palmyra, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great, Persia, Sasanian</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 17 &quot;The Battle for the East&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 17 &quot;The Battle for the East&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the AD 270s, the Roman Empire was fighting for its life. But the Emperor Aurelian was one of the best generals in Rome's history. He managed to defeat a German invasion of Italy and then pushed the Goths back over the Danube. He was now ready to turn east to face the might of Palmyra. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the AD 270s, the Roman Empire was fighting for its life. But the Emperor Aurelian was one of the best generals in Rome&apos;s history. He managed to defeat a German invasion of Italy and then pushed the Goths back over the Danube. He was now ready to turn east to face the might of Palmyra.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the AD 270s, the Roman Empire was fighting for its life. But the Emperor Aurelian was one of the best generals in Rome&apos;s history. He managed to defeat a German invasion of Italy and then pushed the Goths back over the Danube. He was now ready to turn east to face the might of Palmyra.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10311109-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-17-the-battle-for-the-east.mp3" length="13594748" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10311109</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1130</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 16 &quot;Man of Steel&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 16 &quot;Man of Steel&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When Claudius Gothicus died of the plague in AD270, it seemed as if the Roman fight back against the barbarian invasions might be stalled. But his deputy, Aurelian, quickly assumed the purple and led the Roman armies to even greater glories. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When Claudius Gothicus died of the plague in AD270, it seemed as if the Roman fight back against the barbarian invasions might be stalled. But his deputy, Aurelian, quickly assumed the purple and led the Roman armies to even greater glories.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Claudius Gothicus died of the plague in AD270, it seemed as if the Roman fight back against the barbarian invasions might be stalled. But his deputy, Aurelian, quickly assumed the purple and led the Roman armies to even greater glories.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10276279-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-16-man-of-steel.mp3" length="11852463" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10276279</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>aurelian, claudius, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 15 &quot;A New Army&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 15 &quot;A New Army&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the late AD 260s, under the leadership of the soldier-Emperor, Claudius 'Gothicus', the Roman army started to turn the tide against its enemies. So, how and why had the Roman army changed? Find out in this episode! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the late AD 260s, under the leadership of the soldier-Emperor, Claudius &apos;Gothicus&apos;, the Roman army started to turn the tide against its enemies. So, how and why had the Roman army changed? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the late AD 260s, under the leadership of the soldier-Emperor, Claudius &apos;Gothicus&apos;, the Roman army started to turn the tide against its enemies. So, how and why had the Roman army changed? Find out in this episode!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10197456-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-15-a-new-army.mp3" length="17392098" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10197456</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/10197456/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 15 &quot;A New Army&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:02" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="9:42" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 15 &quot;A New Army&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1435</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great, Roman army</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 14 &quot;A New Type of Emperor&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 14 &quot;A New Type of Emperor&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We've now reached one of the most exciting parts of Roman history. With the break-up of the Roman Empire in the AD 260s, the situation looked extremely bleak. But this was the catalyst for revolution, and the emergence of a new breed of tough soldier-Emperors who would save the Empire. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We&apos;ve now reached one of the most exciting parts of Roman history. With the break-up of the Roman Empire in the AD 260s, the situation looked extremely bleak. But this was the catalyst for revolution, and the emergence of a new breed of tough soldier-Emperors who would save the Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&apos;ve now reached one of the most exciting parts of Roman history. With the break-up of the Roman Empire in the AD 260s, the situation looked extremely bleak. But this was the catalyst for revolution, and the emergence of a new breed of tough soldier-Emperors who would save the Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10172577-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-14-a-new-type-of-emperor.mp3" length="14687185" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10172577</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Mar 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1221</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 13 &quot;The Fall before the Fall&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 13 &quot;The Fall before the Fall&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of the most fascinating parts of Roman history is the little known "Fall before the Fall". This was the period from around AD 250 to 275 when the Roman Empire broke up into three separate parts. It was a close-run thing if the empire would survive. Find out more here! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most fascinating parts of Roman history is the little known &quot;Fall before the Fall&quot;. This was the period from around AD 250 to 275 when the Roman Empire broke up into three separate parts. It was a close-run thing if the empire would survive. Find out more here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most fascinating parts of Roman history is the little known &quot;Fall before the Fall&quot;. This was the period from around AD 250 to 275 when the Roman Empire broke up into three separate parts. It was a close-run thing if the empire would survive. Find out more here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10136802-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-13-the-fall-before-the-fall.mp3" length="13708226" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10136802</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1139</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 12 &quot;Climate Change&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 12 &quot;Climate Change&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[You might not immediately associate climate change with the Roman Empire but in fact it was critically important both to Rome's rise to power and also to its fall. Find out why here! Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>You might not immediately associate climate change with the Roman Empire but in fact it was critically important both to Rome&apos;s rise to power and also to its fall. Find out why here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You might not immediately associate climate change with the Roman Empire but in fact it was critically important both to Rome&apos;s rise to power and also to its fall. Find out why here!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10057813-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-12-climate-change.mp3" length="13119511" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10057813</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1090</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Climate change, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 11 &quot;Plague&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 11 &quot;Plague&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The decline of the Roman Empire was not only due to barbarian invasions and civil war. In the second century AD, it was hit by the first pandemic known in human history: the Antonine Plague. Was it germs rather than Germans that brought down the empire? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The decline of the Roman Empire was not only due to barbarian invasions and civil war. In the second century AD, it was hit by the first pandemic known in human history: the Antonine Plague. Was it germs rather than Germans that brought down the empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The decline of the Roman Empire was not only due to barbarian invasions and civil war. In the second century AD, it was hit by the first pandemic known in human history: the Antonine Plague. Was it germs rather than Germans that brought down the empire?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/10021644-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-11-plague.mp3" length="10855305" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10021644</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>901</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Antonine plague, pandemic, disease, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 10 &quot;Goths&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 10 &quot;Goths&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[More than any other Germanic tribe, the Goths would dominate Roman history from the third to the sixth centuries. In this episode, we hear how they were the first of Rome's many enemies to precipitate the crisis of the third century. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>More than any other Germanic tribe, the Goths would dominate Roman history from the third to the sixth centuries. In this episode, we hear how they were the first of Rome&apos;s many enemies to precipitate the crisis of the third century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More than any other Germanic tribe, the Goths would dominate Roman history from the third to the sixth centuries. In this episode, we hear how they were the first of Rome&apos;s many enemies to precipitate the crisis of the third century.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9978535-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-10-goths.mp3" length="12791917" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9978535</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Feb 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1063</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Goths, Germans, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 9 &quot;Germans&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 9 &quot;Germans&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The third century was a time of crisis for the Roman Empire. Not only was Persia revived by the Sasanians but, in the West, the Germans posed a far greater threat than ever before. Find out why in this episode!  Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The third century was a time of crisis for the Roman Empire. Not only was Persia revived by the Sasanians but, in the West, the Germans posed a far greater threat than ever before. Find out why in this episode! </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The third century was a time of crisis for the Roman Empire. Not only was Persia revived by the Sasanians but, in the West, the Germans posed a far greater threat than ever before. Find out why in this episode! </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9937031-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-9-germans.mp3" length="13712892" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9937031</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1139</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Germans, Rhine, Vandals, Franks, Alamanni, Saxons, barbarians, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 8 &quot;Persians&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 8 &quot;Persians&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the third century, Rome faced a reinvigorated Persia, led by the Sasanian dynasty. In 260 AD, the Roman Emperor Valerian was defeated and captured. Allegedly, the Persian King used him as a footstool to mount his horse before flaying him and displaying his skin in his palace. How did the Sasanians triumph over the Romans? Find out in this episode. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the third century, Rome faced a reinvigorated Persia, led by the Sasanian dynasty. In 260 AD, the Roman Emperor Valerian was defeated and captured. Allegedly, the Persian King used him as a footstool to mount his horse before flaying him and displaying his skin in his palace. How did the Sasanians triumph over the Romans? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the third century, Rome faced a reinvigorated Persia, led by the Sasanian dynasty. In 260 AD, the Roman Emperor Valerian was defeated and captured. Allegedly, the Persian King used him as a footstool to mount his horse before flaying him and displaying his skin in his palace. How did the Sasanians triumph over the Romans? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9919434-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-8-persians.mp3" length="14962070" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9919434</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 22 Jan 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1244</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>persia, sasanian, shapur, ctesiphon, valerian, Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 7 &quot;The Secret of the Empire&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 7 &quot;The Secret of the Empire&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tacitus wrote that the Year of the Four Emperors, in 68-69AD, revealed "The Secret of the Empire." It was a secret that would lead to the near collapse of the Roman Empire in the third century. Find out in this episode what that secret was! Mini Goldendoodle puppiesMini goldendoodle puppies for sale.Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Tacitus wrote that the Year of the Four Emperors, in 68-69AD, revealed &quot;The Secret of the Empire.&quot; It was a secret that would lead to the near collapse of the Roman Empire in the third century. Find out in this episode what that secret was!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tacitus wrote that the Year of the Four Emperors, in 68-69AD, revealed &quot;The Secret of the Empire.&quot; It was a secret that would lead to the near collapse of the Roman Empire in the third century. Find out in this episode what that secret was!</p><strong><a href='https://www.designerminidoodles.com' class='no-underline' target='_blank'>Mini Goldendoodle puppies</a></strong><br>Mini goldendoodle puppies for sale.<br><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9868474-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-7-the-secret-of-the-empire.mp3" length="19126576" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9868474</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <podcast:chapters url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/9868474/chapters.json" type="application/json" />
    <psc:chapters>
  <psc:chapter start="0:00" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 7 &quot;The Secret of the Empire&quot;" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:17" title="[Ad] Mini Goldendoodle puppies" />
  <psc:chapter start="12:57" title="(Cont.) The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 7 &quot;The Secret of the Empire&quot;" />
</psc:chapters>
    <itunes:duration>1580</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 6 &quot;The Reign of Commodus&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 6 &quot;The Reign of Commodus&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marcus Aurelius was the last of the 'Good Emperors'. His son, Commodus, proved to be the exact opposite of his father. A bloodthirsty tyrant, his reign is often seen as marking the beginning of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Marcus Aurelius was the last of the &apos;Good Emperors&apos;. His son, Commodus, proved to be the exact opposite of his father. A bloodthirsty tyrant, his reign is often seen as marking the beginning of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marcus Aurelius was the last of the &apos;Good Emperors&apos;. His son, Commodus, proved to be the exact opposite of his father. A bloodthirsty tyrant, his reign is often seen as marking the beginning of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9835419-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-6-the-reign-of-commodus.mp3" length="14862726" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1235</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great, commodus, marcus aurelius</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 5 &quot;Pax Romana&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 5 &quot;Pax Romana&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Augustus' Roman Empire produced over two hundred years of peace in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It was called the 'Pax Romana', or Roman Peace. It has never been achieved before or since. So, how did the Romans do it? Find out in this episode. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Augustus&apos; Roman Empire produced over two hundred years of peace in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It was called the &apos;Pax Romana&apos;, or Roman Peace. It has never been achieved before or since. So, how did the Romans do it? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Augustus&apos; Roman Empire produced over two hundred years of peace in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It was called the &apos;Pax Romana&apos;, or Roman Peace. It has never been achieved before or since. So, how did the Romans do it? Find out in this episode.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9665284-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-5-pax-romana.mp3" length="13285953" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9665284</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1104</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 4 &quot;Augustus&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 4 &quot;Augustus&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julius Caesar lies dead on the floor of the Senate. What will happen now? The answer lies with a man called Octavian, who will surprise and astonish the ancient world by reinventing the Roman state and ensuring two hundred years of peace - he is better known by his honorary title of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Julius Caesar lies dead on the floor of the Senate. What will happen now? The answer lies with a man called Octavian, who will surprise and astonish the ancient world by reinventing the Roman state and ensuring two hundred years of peace - he is better known by his honorary title of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julius Caesar lies dead on the floor of the Senate. What will happen now? The answer lies with a man called Octavian, who will surprise and astonish the ancient world by reinventing the Roman state and ensuring two hundred years of peace - he is better known by his honorary title of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9658345-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-4-augustus.mp3" length="15292466" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9658345</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2021 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1271</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 3 &quot;Hail Caesar&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 3 &quot;Hail Caesar&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we look at the collapse of the Roman Republic, and the man whose brilliance and whose greed for power, caused a crisis in the Roman world. This was Julius Caesar, the most famous Roman of all. Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at the collapse of the Roman Republic, and the man whose brilliance and whose greed for power, caused a crisis in the Roman world. This was Julius Caesar, the most famous Roman of all.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we look at the collapse of the Roman Republic, and the man whose brilliance and whose greed for power, caused a crisis in the Roman world. This was Julius Caesar, the most famous Roman of all.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9657882-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-3-hail-caesar.mp3" length="14700329" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9657882</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2021 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1222</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 2 &quot;The Path to Glory&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 2 &quot;The Path to Glory&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue with the story of Rome's rise to power in the third and second centuries BC, and ask two vital questions: first, did the Romans simply get lucky? Second, how did the Roman legions become the most feared fighting machine of the ancient world? Support the show For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website nickholmesauthor.com   ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We continue with the story of Rome&apos;s rise to power in the third and second centuries BC, and ask two vital questions: first, did the Romans simply get lucky? Second, how did the Roman legions become the most feared fighting machine of the ancient world?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We continue with the story of Rome&apos;s rise to power in the third and second centuries BC, and ask two vital questions: first, did the Romans simply get lucky? Second, how did the Roman legions become the most feared fighting machine of the ancient world?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9646133-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-2-the-path-to-glory.mp3" length="15249226" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9646133</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2021 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1267</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 1 &quot;Introduction&quot;</itunes:title>
    <title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Episode 1 &quot;Introduction&quot;</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to Echoes of Empires! If you’re looking for a podcast about history, you’ve come to the right place! Because you’ll find over a hundred episodes here about the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Arab Caliphates, Charlemagne’s Empire, the Dark Ages, the Crusades and I’m adding to them all the time. The purpose is to tell exciting narrative history in bite-sized chunks of about 20 minutes or so for each episode. You’ll learn about a topic quickly and I hope you’ll be gripped by the exciting s...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p><b>Welcome to Echoes of Empires!</b> If you’re looking for a podcast about history, you’ve come to the right place! Because you’ll find over a hundred episodes here about the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Arab Caliphates, Charlemagne’s Empire, the Dark Ages, the Crusades and I’m adding to them all the time.</p><p>The purpose is to tell exciting narrative history in bite-sized chunks of about 20 minutes or so for each episode. You’ll learn about a topic quickly and I hope you’ll be gripped by the exciting story that’s central to each episode. </p><p>This podcast used to be named &apos;The Fall of the Roman Empire,&apos; so most of the early episodes are about Rome and its decline and fall. This introduction and the next episode explain how Rome rose to being a superpower since we need to understand that before we consider its decline and fall.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Welcome to Echoes of Empires!</b> If you’re looking for a podcast about history, you’ve come to the right place! Because you’ll find over a hundred episodes here about the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Arab Caliphates, Charlemagne’s Empire, the Dark Ages, the Crusades and I’m adding to them all the time.</p><p>The purpose is to tell exciting narrative history in bite-sized chunks of about 20 minutes or so for each episode. You’ll learn about a topic quickly and I hope you’ll be gripped by the exciting story that’s central to each episode. </p><p>This podcast used to be named &apos;The Fall of the Roman Empire,&apos; so most of the early episodes are about Rome and its decline and fall. This introduction and the next episode explain how Rome rose to being a superpower since we need to understand that before we consider its decline and fall.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/support">Support the show</a></p><p>For a free ebook, maps and blogs check out my website <a href='https://www.nickholmesauthor.com/'>nickholmesauthor.com</a><br/><br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1892666/episodes/9643653-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-episode-1-introduction.mp3" length="11434430" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Nick Holmes</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9643653</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2021 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Roman empire, Roman, Rome, war, Christianity, emperor, gladiator, colosseum, italy, etruscan, carthage, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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