This week we are going to talk about a bug with one of the most misleading names I have seen in a while. It is called copy.fail. And if you saw that name pop up in your feed, you would be forgiven for thinking it was some clever browser demo, or maybe a problem with your clipboard. It is neither.

copy.fail is a Linux kernel vulnerability. Its official label is CVE-2026-31431. And what makes it worth a full episode is not how exotic it is — it is actually quite simple — but how wide its reach is. This single flaw lets an ordinary, unprivileged user on a Linux machine promote themselves all the way up to root. And it does so on nearly every modern Linux distribution shipped since 2017.

- https://xint.io:copy.fail

- https://www.cisa.gov: CVE-2026-31431

- https://www.bugcrowd.com: Hacker Opinion Piece How Lazy Hacking Killed Curls Bug-bounty

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Today's episode is one of those stories that, when you start pulling the thread, the whole thing just keeps unravelling. We are going to talk about the Mercor breach. Now, if that name doesn't ring a bell, Mercor is a ten-billion-dollar AI recruiting startup. They match human experts with companies like OpenAI, Meta, and Anthropic to help train AI models. Big clients. Big data. Big target.

Towards the end of March of this year, a threat group called TeamPCP  and no, that is not a household cleaning detergent type of product - managed to steal roughly four terabytes of data from Mercor. And the way they did it? They didn't attack Mercor directly. They didn't even attack the software Mercor relied on directly. They attacked the security tool that was supposed to protect that software. Let me say that again. They compromised the vulnerability scanner.
 We have all that coming up next in this week's episode.

- https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com: LiteLLM and Telnyx compromised on PyPI: Tracing the TeamPCP supply chain campaign

- https://www.securityweek.com: SecurityWeek — Mercor Hit by LiteLLM Supply Chain Attack:

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Today's episode is one of those stories that really does hit home. Not a bank breach. Not some government leak. I want to talk about the water coming out of your tap.

On March 14th, 2026, hackers dropped ransomware on a water treatment plant in Minot, North Dakota. Staff walked in that morning, saw a ransom note sitting on a server screen, and had to unplug the whole thing. For the next sixteen hours, plant operators were physically walking through the facility, reading gauges by hand — old school, the way it was done decades ago — while the FBI got the call.

The city says the water stayed safe. Nobody got sick. But this incident ripped the cover off a problem the cybersecurity community has been warning about for years: water infrastructure is dangerously exposed. And most people have no idea.

Today I want to unpack what happened in Minot, why water utilities are such soft targets, what SCADA systems actually are and why they are so difficult to defend, and what defenders and regulators are doing — and should be doing — about all of this.

- https://therecord.media: North Dakota Ransomware Water Plant

- https://www.cisa.gov: CISA — Adapting Zero Trust Principles to Operational Technology

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This is Part 2 of our deep dive into Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview and Project Glasswing. In Part 1, we covered what Mythos is, how it fits into the Claude model family, and why Anthropic is pushing the boundaries of extended thinking and complex reasoning. Today, we are picking up right where we left off and turning our attention to Project Glasswing — what it is, what it means for security professionals, and why this convergence of advanced AI reasoning and autonomous capability should be on every defender's radar. If you have not listened to Part 1 yet, I would recommend going back and starting there, but if you are already caught up, let us get right into it.

https://www.forrester.com: Project Glasswing The 10 Consequences Nobody Writing About Yet

- https://www.anthropic.com: Project Glasswing

- https://blogs.cisco.com: Rising To the Era of AI Powered Cyber Defense

- https://www.wired.com: Mozilla Used Anthropics Mythos To Find 271 Bugs In Firefox

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About three weeks ago, on the 7th of April, Anthropic — the company behind the Claude family of AI models — announced something called Claude Mythos Preview. They paired the announcement with a coordinated industry effort they're calling Project Glasswing. And the headlines that followed have been, frankly, alarming.

Fortune ran a piece headlined that Mythos can hack nearly anything, and we aren't ready. Coindesk reported that banks like JP Morgan, and crypto exchanges like Coinbase and Binance, are already approaching Anthropic to test it. And Anthropic's own researchers described this as a watershed moment — meaning, a before-and-after divide in how we think about software security.

So let's break this down. What is Mythos? What can it actually do? And — most importantly — what should you and I, as defenders, be doing about it starting today?

- https://www.anthropic.com: Project Glasswing

- https://blogs.cisco.com: Rising To the Era of AI Powered Cyber Defense

- https://www.wired.com: Mozilla Used Anthropics Mythos To Find 271 Bugs In Firefox

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We have got two big stories to get through today. First, the FBI just released its 2025 Internet Crime Report — and the numbers are not just record-breaking, they are genuinely alarming. We are talking about over twenty billion dollars in reported losses in a single year. And for the first time ever, the report includes a dedicated section on how criminals are using artificial intelligence to supercharge their scams.

Then, we are going to pivot to Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday — one of the largest patch cycles we have seen in a long time. A hundred and sixty-seven vulnerabilities fixed, including an actively exploited zero-day in SharePoint Server. If your organisation runs SharePoint, and most do, you are going to want to hear this.

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If you've been watching the cybersecurity space for the last two years, you've noticed something. Almost every breach report, every vendor pitch, every board meeting — AI is in the conversation. Sometimes as the hero, sometimes as the villain, and very often as both at the same time.

But here's the uncomfortable truth. Most organisations are racing to deploy AI far faster than they are learning how to secure it. We're plugging large language models into customer service, into code pipelines, into decision-making workflows — and we're often doing it without a framework to guide us.

So in today's episode, I want to fix that. I want to walk you through the three frameworks that have become the gold standards for AI security. They are NIST AI RMF, MITRE ATLAS, and the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications.

Hopefully by the end of the next fifteen minutes, you will know what each one is, what each acronym actually stands for, what problem each one solves, and — most importantly — how they fit together so you can use them in the real world.

- https://www.nist.gov: AI Risk Management Framework

- https://atlas.mitre.org: MITRE ATLAS

- https://owasp.org: OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications

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In this week's episode, I am joined by my good old friend Shakel Ahmed, a cybersecurity practitioner with over 20 years of experience across some of the most demanding environments in the industry. We are covering the importance of skills and cyber resilience — and this is particularly important for those of you who are responsible for building and maintaining security teams, managing risk at a strategic level, or simply trying to figure out where to focus your energy in an industry that never sits still. Whether you are an analyst wondering which skills will keep you relevant in the age of AI, or a CISO trying to ensure your organisation can absorb a hit and keep operating, this conversation is for you. Shakel brings a practitioner's perspective — not theory, not vendor talk — just hard-won insight on what it actually takes to build resilient people, resilient processes, and resilient organisations. So grab a coffee, settle in, and let's get into it.

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Just over a week ago, on 11 March 2026, a cyberattack brought one of the world's largest medical device makers to its knees. Stryker - a $25 billion company that manufactures surgical robots, joint implants and emergency equipment - woke up to find thousands of employee devices wiped clean, its ordering systems offline, and surgeries being rescheduled around the world.

This was not ransomware. This was something more deliberate and destructive - a wiper attack carried out by a state sponsored-linked hacking group called Handala, who exploited a trusted Microsoft device management tool to erase data from up to 80,000 employee phones and laptops in one move.

In this episode, we break down exactly what happened, how it happened, and what it means for every organisation that relies on cloud-based device management tools. We also look at the governance lessons - from business continuity planning to privileged access controls - that this attack makes impossible to ignore.

- https://csrc.nist.gov: NIST SP 800-34 Rev. 1 

- https://www.cybersecuritydive.com: Stryker attack raises concerns about role of Microsoft Intune

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Today we are talking about a protocol that is older than most of the people working in IT security right now, a protocol that has powered some of the most catastrophic cyberattacks in history, a protocol that security professionals have been trying to retire for years — and a protocol that is still quietly running in the background of almost every Windows environment on the planet. I am talking about SMB — the Server Message Block protocol. By the end of this episode, you will understand what it does, why it has been so dangerous, how it connects to something we have touched on before called Kerberos and NTLM authentication, and most importantly, what you should actually be doing about it in your organisation today. 

So, lots to talk about today. Lets go!

- https://learn.microsoft.com: SMB Security Hardening 

- https://blog.barracuda.com: Majority of Attacks Against SMB Protocol Attempt to Exploit EternalBlue

- https://securelist.com: NTLM Is Being Abused In 2025

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It has been a little while since my last update episode, and a lot has been happening in the world of cybersecurity. So today I want to catch you up on three things that have been on my radar and, more importantly, should be on yours.

First, we are going to talk about ClickFix — a social engineering attack technique that has exploded in popularity over the past year and is now being used by everyone from cybercriminals to nation-state hackers. I will explain what it is, how it works, and why it is so dangerous.

Second, we are going to tackle a question that more and more people are asking: can I just ask an AI chatbot to generate a password for me? The short answer is no, and I will explain exactly why using some very revealing research that just came out.

And third, we are going to cover an important change happening in the world of digital certificates right now — specifically code signing certificates, which are getting significantly shorter lifespans starting this year. I will explain what code signing is, why it matters to defenders, and what your organisation needs to do.

Lots to get through, so let us dive right in.

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In late February 2026, a Meta executive lost her entire email inbox when an AI agent she was using deleted everything despite explicit instructions to confirm before taking action. At the same time, over 40K OpenClaw AI agent instances were found exposed to the internet, vulnerable to complete takeover by any malicious website a developer happened to visit. This isn't a story about a theoretical vulnerability or a proof-of-concept attack—this is happening right now, and if your organization is using AI agents for automation, you need to understand what just went wrong and why it matters.

- https://thehackernews.com: ClawJacked Flaw 

- https://www.oasis.security: OpenClaw Vulnerability

- https://www.microsoft.com: Cyber Pulse AI Security Report

- https://www.microsoft.com: 80%  Of Fortune 500 Use Active AI Agents Observability Governance And Security Shape The New Frontier

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Cisco Live is one of the largest networking and security conferences in the world, bringing together thousands of IT and security professionals for a week of learning, innovation, and hands-on experience — and this year, I was there, working as a SOC analyst on the ground -protecting the event. At an event of this scale, thousands of devices and connections are generating traffic around the clock, and behind the scenes, a dedicated SOC team is watching every packet, every connection, and every anomaly in real time. This week, I sat down with the Director of the SOC to pull back the curtain on what it actually takes to secure an event like this — from threat patterns unique to a security-savvy crowd, to the tools and team structure that keep it all running.This is a conversation you don't want to miss

- https://blogs.cisco.com: SOC In A Box

- http://cs.co/SOCEvents: Inside the event SOC-Securing the world's flagship conferences

- https://www.cisco.com: Endace

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On June 27, 2024, millions of people worldwide suddenly couldn't access one of the internet's most popular DNS services—not because of a cyberattack in the traditional sense, but because a single network in Brazil convinced the internet that it owned an IP address that belonged to someone else. This wasn't hacking in the way most people understand it—no passwords were stolen, no systems were breached, yet traffic from 300 networks across 70 countries was instantly rerouted into oblivion. In this episode, we break down BGP hijacking: the invisible routing attack that lets anyone with the right access redirect your internet traffic anywhere they want, and why the protocol holding the entire internet together was built on a foundation of trust that no longer makes sense in 2026.

- https://gcore.com: What IS BGP?

- https://isbgpsafeyet.com: Is BGP Safe Yet?  

- https://blog.apnic.net: APNIC Blog – BGP Security Analysis and Updates 

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Regional Internet Registries

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On January 17, 2025, the European Union's Digital Operational Resilience Act — known as DORA — became fully enforceable, fundamentally changing how financial institutions across Europe manage cyber and operational risk. One year into enforcement, regulators have designated critical ICT providers, penalties are now being levied, and the January 2026 supervisory review is underway. In this episode, we break down what DORA actually requires, who it applies to, why it matters even if you're not in the EU, and what the upcoming review means for the financial sector globally.

- https://www.eiopa.europa.eu: Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)

- https://eur-lex.europa.eu: The regulation

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After sixty years of password resets, forgotten credentials, and phishing attacks, the authentication landscape is finally shifting — and 2026 marks the tipping point. In this episode, we break down what passkeys actually are, why over a billion people have already adopted them, and what the regulatory push from NIST, CISA, and global financial regulators means for your organisation. Passwords aren't dead yet, but for the first time, they're genuinely on the way out.

We have all that coming up next, in this week's podcast!

- https://passkeys.io: Comprehensive implementation guides, device compatibility checker, and passkey directory

- https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4: Official SP 800-63-4 with AAL2/AAL3

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In Part 1 of this series, we explored why Microsoft is finally saying goodbye to NTLM authentication after more than 25 years of service. We discussed NTLM's security weaknesses, from relay attacks to weak cryptography, and touched on Kerberos as the obvious alternative that's been waiting in the wings since ...well....Windows 2000.

Today in Part 2, we're getting practical. We'll explore the two groundbreaking major Microsoft is adding to Kerberos—IAKerb and Local KDC—that will finally allow organizations to eliminate NTLM entirely. More importantly, we'll discuss what this means for you as a defender, how to prepare your environment, and of course...what timeline you're working with.

- techcommunity.microsoft.com: The evolution of Windows authentication
- www.securityweek.com: Microsoft Improving Windows Authentication, Disabling NTLM
- www.bleepingcomputer.com: Microsoft plans to kill off NTLM authentication in Windows 11
- thehackernews.com: Microsoft to Phase Out NTLM in Favor of Kerberos for Stronger Authentication

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Today, we're diving into a significant announcement from Microsoft that will fundamentally change how Windows handles authentication. In this two-part series, we'll explore Microsoft's plan to phase out the NT LAN Manager protocol, better known as NTLM, and fully embrace Kerberos authentication in Windows 11. This isn't just a minor technical adjustment—this represents a major shift in how organizations will secure their Windows environments.

In Part 1 today, we'll understand what NTLM is, why it's been around for so long despite its security weaknesses, and explore the fundamental reasons Microsoft has decided it's finally time to pull the plug.

- techcommunity.microsoft.com: The evolution of Windows authentication
- www.securityweek.com: Microsoft Improving Windows Authentication, Disabling NTLM
- www.bleepingcomputer.com: Microsoft plans to kill off NTLM authentication in Windows 11
- thehackernews.com: Microsoft to Phase Out NTLM in Favor of Kerberos for Stronger Authentication

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It has been a while since we've done a news update episode. So today, we're diving into two major stories that have been dominating cybersecurity headlines this past week. First, we'll unpack React2Shell, a critical vulnerability that's being called one of the most serious web application flaws in recent memory. Then we'll discuss the Instagram data breach affecting over seventeen million users. Both incidents highlight how quickly the threat landscape can shift.

- https://react.dev: React Security Advisory

- https://www.wiz.io: Wiz Research Technical Analysis

- https://aws.amazon.com: AWS Threat Intelligence Report

- https://www.cisa.go: CISA Alert on CVE-2025-55182

- https://haveibeenpwned.com: Instagram Breach

- https://www.cisa.gov: Multi-Factor Authentication Guide

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In late 2025, Jaguar Land Rover was hit by a debilitating cyberattack that brought its global production to a near-standstill and ultimately exposed sensitive employee and contractor data, marking one of the most disruptive breaches in the automotive industry in recent memory.** The incident not only shuttered factories and hammered sales, but also served as a stark reminder of how deeply cybersecurity failures can ripple through complex modern supply chains and operations.

- https://treblle.com: JLR Breach Breackdown Analysis

-https://www.cyfirma.com: Investigation Report on Jaguar Land Rover Cyber Attack

- https://therecord.media: Juaguard Land Rover Quarter Loss Cyber Attack

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As we've done at the end of each year, it's time to look back at what resonated most with you, our listeners. 2025 brought us some incredible episodes covering everything from fundamental security concepts to cutting-edge AI developments. But three episodes truly stood out—pulling the highest download numbers and sparking the most conversation.

These weren't just popular because they covered trending topics. They addressed real, practical challenges that defenders face every single day. So let's dive into the best of 2025.

First up: Episode 207 - Microsoft Windows Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities

Released on January 18th, this episode tackled something every Windows administrator loses sleep over—actively exploited vulnerabilities. We broke down three critical flaws that attackers were leveraging in the wild, and more importantly, what you needed to do about them right away. This episode hit home because it wasn't theoretical—these were real threats demanding immediate action.

Next: Episode 213 - Stealing Data in Plain Sight: How Cybercriminals Exfiltrate Your Secrets and How to Stop Them

Published on March 1st, this deep dive into data exfiltration struck a nerve. We explored how attackers don't just break in anymore—they quietly steal your most valuable assets while blending into normal network traffic. From DNS tunneling to cloud storage abuse, we covered the techniques defenders need to recognize and the controls that actually work. This episode became essential listening because data exfiltration isn't just a technical problem—it's a business survival issue.
And finally, wrapping up our 2025 year in review: Episode 219 - What Is Agentic AI?

Released on April 12th, this episode ventured into territory that's reshaping our entire field—Agentic AI. We explored autonomous systems that can make decisions and take actions without human intervention. Why did this resonate so strongly? Because AI agents aren't science fiction anymore—they're being deployed in security operations, and defenders need to understand both their potential and their risks. This episode helped demystify where AI is heading and what it means for everyday security professionals.

Enjoy!

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Today, we're tackling one of the fastest-emerging threats of 2025—one that's probably already active in your organization right now, whether you know it or not. We're talking about Shadow AI, and the statistics are alarming: That means right now, as you're listening to this, someone in your organization is likely pasting sensitive data into ChatGPT, Claude, or another AI tool—and your security team has no idea it's happening. Lets peel the onion to see what this is so.

- https://www.ibm.com: Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025-   https://www.splunk.com: Introduction to Shadow AI
- https://www.nist.gov: NIST - AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) 

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Today we're talking about one of the most dangerous yet underestimated threats in cybersecurity right now. While everyone's worried about ransomware making headlines with million-dollar extortion demands, there's a quieter threat that's actually fueling those attacks. It's called infostealer malware, and in 2024 alone, these silent digital pickpockets were responsible for nearly one in four cyberattacks. They stole over 2 billion credentials and enabled some of the most devastating breaches of the year. The scary part? Most victims don't even know they've been infected until it's far too late.

- https://nvlpubs.nist.gov: NIST Special Publication 800-83 Rev. 1 - Guide to Malware Incident Prevention and Handling

- https://media.defense.gov: NSA Cybersecurity Advisory - Top Ten Cybersecurity Mitigation Strategies

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Imagine discovering that your organization is running nearly ten times more applications than your IT team knows about. Imagine learning that two out of every three cloud tools being used by your employees were never approved, never vetted for security, and are completely invisible to your monitoring systems. Now imagine that one-third of all data breaches last year involved exactly these kinds of hidden applications. This isn't a hypothetical scenario from some dystopian cybersecurity future—this is happening right now in organizations of every size, including yours. Today, we're talking about Shadow IT and SaaS sprawl, the security crisis that's hiding in plain sight, costing companies millions, and creating vulnerabilities that most security teams don't even know exist yet.

- https://csrc.nist.gov: NIST Special Publication 800-53 - Security Controls for Shadow IT

- https://www.ibm.com: Data-breach

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Today, we're lifting the hood on something you interact with dozens of times per day but probably never think about: Windows password security. What actually happens when you type your password and hit Enter? Where does Windows store that password? And perhaps most importantly, why do attackers spend so much time trying to steal password databases?

 https://learn.microsoft.com:Prevent Windows Store LMHash Password

 https://www.nist.gov: How Do I Create a good password

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Today we're talking about the future of security operations, specifically three technologies that have dominated the conversation for the past few years: SIEM, XDR, and SOAR. And I'm going to make a case that might surprise some people: these tools are converging. They're merging into unified platforms, and that's actually a good thing.

Now, if you're a security professional, you've probably noticed this trend already. Vendors are starting to blur the lines between these categories. SIEM vendors are adding XDR capabilities. XDR platforms are adding automation features that look a lot like SOAR. And everyone's claiming they can do everything.

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Today we're tackling a question I get asked constantly: "Should we do a pentest, a red team engagement, or a vulnerability assessment?"

These terms get thrown around interchangeably, but they're actually very different things with different goals, different costs, and they're appropriate for different situations. Choosing the wrong one can either waste money on overkill testing or leave you with a false sense of security.

Here's the reality: most organizations need all three at different times. But if you're trying to figure out where to start, you need to understand what each one actually does.

https://www.sans.org: Penetration Testing: The Shift to Red Team and Purple Team Strategies

-https://nvlpubs.nist.gov: Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment

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Today we're talking about one of the most common yet misunderstood cyber attacks happening right now: credential stuffing. And I do mean right now. As I'm recording this, somewhere in the world, automated bots are attempting billions of login attempts across thousands of websites, trying to break into accounts using stolen usernames and passwords.

- https://www.usenix.org: Protecting accounts from credential stuffing with password breach alerting

- https://www.cs.cornell.edu: Beyond Credential Stuffing: Password Similarity Models using Neural Networks

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Today we're diving into something that keeps cybersecurity professionals up at night, and no, it's not the latest ransomware attack or data breach. It's something much more frustrating: the fact that despite spending billions of dollars on security awareness training every year, employees keep clicking on phishing emails, using weak passwords, and falling for social engineering attack.

- https://www.sans.org: Security Awareness Training
- https://www.verizon.com: 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report

- https://ebbinghausmuseum.org: The Forgetting Curve

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Something fundamental changed in how we browse the internet in October 2025, and most people have no idea. In just 48 hours, OpenAI launched ChatGPT Atlas, Microsoft fired back with a revamped Edge, and suddenly every major tech company was racing to release AI-powered browsers that don't just load web pages—they can read your emails, book your travel, and access every logged-in account you have, all autonomously. The marketing promises unprecedented productivity, but security researchers found critical vulnerabilities within days—attacks where a single Reddit comment could drain your bank account or a malicious website could steal all your emails without you knowing. Today, we're breaking down what it means for your security, asking the question that actually matters: Are AI browsers a productivity breakthrough or a security disaster? Let's dive in.

- https://openai.com: Introducing ChatGPT Atlas

- https://www.perplexity.ai: Introducing Comet

- https://blogs.windows.com: Your AI Browser

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So today, we're unpacking what vibe coding is, why it's creating serious security risks, and what you can do about it. Because whether you love it or hate it, vibe coding isn't going anywhere. The question is: are we shipping features, or are we shipping vulnerabilities?

All that coming up next in today's episode.

- https://cloud.google.com: What Is Vibe Coding?- https://learningnetwork.cisco.com: Escaping Abstraction: Why AI-Generated Code Demands More Than Just Trust

- https://claude.ai: Vibe Code Best Practice

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This week, we've got three stories that really caught my attention, and honestly, they're all pretty alarming in their own ways. 

If you're new here, welcome to the show where we break down the latest cybersecurity news and help you understand what's really happening in the cyber security domains.

We're going to talk about a shocking discovery about AI security - turns out it takes way fewer malicious documents than anyone thought to completely poison an AI model. Then we'll discuss something that should make every security professional cringe - CISA just added a dozen vulnerabilities to their Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and half of them are over a decade old. And finally, we'll cover Salesforce's bold decision not to pay ransom to hackers who claim to have stolen data from dozens of major companies.

- https://www.anthropic.com: Small Samples Poison

- https://www.turing.ac.uk: LLMS May Be More Vulnerable Data Poisoning W Thought

- https://www.theregister.com: Salesforce Refuses To Pay Ransomware

- https://www.sans.org: CISA Adds 12 CVEs to KEV; Half are a Decade or More Old

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Picture this: You're at London Heathrow, Europe's busiest airport, ready to check in for your flight. But the kiosks aren't working. The screens are blank. Airport staff are scrambling with iPads and even pen and paper to manually check passengers in. Your flight is delayed, maybe canceled. And you're stuck in a long line with thousands of other frustrated travelers.

Today we're diving into something that disrupted the travel plans of thousands of people just a few weeks ago - a massive cyberattack that brought some of Europe's busiest airports to a grinding halt.

This wasn't a scene from the 1970s - this happened in September 2025. And it wasn't just Heathrow. Brussels, Berlin, Dublin - major airports across Europe were hit simultaneously.

Over the next 30 mins or so, we're going to unpack what happened, who was behind it, how the attack unfolded, and what this means for the future of critical infrastructure security. We'll also look back at other major airport attacks from recent years to understand the bigger picture.

So whether you're a security analyst, a CISO, or just someone who travels and wants to understand these threats, stick around.

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Welcome back and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain English.

I am your host Ibrahim Yusuf...

This is part 2 of  where we will continue covering the debate that's been heating up in security circles: Are Web Application Firewalls obsolete?
Now, if you've been in the security game for a while, you've probably heard the whispers. Some people are saying WAFs are dead weight, legacy technology from a bygone era. Others swear by them as the cornerstone of application security. So which is it?
Well, listen to these two part episode. I suggest you start with episode 1 first  then come back to this one. In episode 1, we covered all the foundational parts and background. In our second part, we will kick off with modern attacks. Enjoy.

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We're tackling a debate that's been heating up in security circles: Are Web Application Firewalls obsolete?
Now, if you've been in the security game for a while, you've probably heard the whispers. Some people are saying WAFs are dead weight, legacy technology from a bygone era. Others swear by them as the cornerstone of application security. So which is it?
Well, stay tuned because this is exactly what you will find out in today's episode.

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Web Application Firewall

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In this week's episode I am joined by my good old friend Shakel Ahmed a cyber security practitioner with over 20 years of experience. We discussing how the cybersecurity landscape is at a tipping point as AI revolutionizes both defenses and threat capabilities. While tools like ML/LLM boost defender and developer efficiency, they're simultaneously empowering attackers with unprecedented advantages—operating without the ethical constraints that limit defenders. As traditional security measures struggle to keep pace, innovative strategies like specialized AI models and strategic honeypot deployments are emerging as critical weapons in this evolving digital battleground.

- https://cyberdesserts.com: Shakel Ahmed's blog

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Today we're unpacking one of the most significant supply chain attacks of 2025 - the Salesloft-Drift OAuth breach that sent shockwaves through the enterprise software world.

We'll explore how a compromise at one marketing company led to data theft at some of the biggest names in cybersecurity and technology. We'll break down the technology at the  heart of it all - i.e. those digital keys that let applications talk to each other - and examine how threat actors turned them into free passes for corporate data theft.

https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/data-theft-salesforce-instances-via-salesloft-drift

- https://krebsonsecurity.com: The Ongoing Fallout From- A Breach At AI Chatbot-Maker Salesloft

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Today’s episode is all about Volt Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored hacking group whose stealthy techniques and strategic missions have caused significant concern for defenders worldwide. We’ll break down who Volt Typhoon is, analyze the recent major report covering their activities, walk through real examples of the organizations they targeted, and explain every bit of technical jargon so everyone can follow along. By the end, you’ll understand why this group is considered one of the top cyber threats facing critical infrastructure today—globally and in the West.

- https://www.cyber.nj.gov: VOLT TYPHOON APT A Strategic Threat Assessment

- https://www.cisa.gov: PRC State-Sponsored Actors Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. Critical Infrastructure

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This week, the cybersecurity landscape delivers two major stories that demand attention. Microsoft’s August Patch Tuesday brought a wave of critical updates and exposed gaps, challenging defenders to reassess their priorities and protections. Meanwhile, Google’s Project Zero team is changing the rules on how and when the world learns about new vulnerabilities—speeding up transparency and raising fresh questions for vendors and users alike.

- https://thehackernews.com: Microsoft August-= 2025 Patch Tuesday
- https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com: Google to Publicly Report New Vulnerabilities Within One Week of Vendor Disclosure

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In this episode, we’re diving into how companies are working to secure Generative AI—the technology behind chatbots, image creators, and code-writing assistants. We’ll break down how it’s different from traditional enterprise security, look at real-world attack examples, bust some myths, and explore what the future holds.

- https://owaspai.org: AI Security Overview

- https://artificialintelligenceact.eu: The EU AI Act

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Today we’re tackling a critical subject that causes countless data breaches yet often gets misunderstood: misconfiguration — what it is, why it’s different from a software vulnerability, and why it remains one of the biggest security risks organizations face.

One quick reminder before we dive into the main topic:Microsoft reminds of Windows 10 support ending in two months

• Windows 10 Sunset Alert: What You Need to Know Before October 2025

- https://learn.microsoft.com: Windows 10 End Of Service Reminder

-  https://owasp.org: Security Misconfiguration

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Today, we focus on a critical and rapidly evolving Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability that’s rocked the security world in July 2025. We’ll walk you through what it is, why it matters, how attackers exploit it, and most importantly, what you and your organization can do to defend against it.

For those new to cybersecurity, we’ll also explain the tricky technical jargon around this vulnerability, so you can follow along confidently, whether you’re an entry-level analyst or someone keen to learn more.

- https://www.sans.org: Critical SharePoint Zero-Day Exploited: What You Need to Know About CVE-2025-53770

- https://msrc.microsoft.com: Update Guide Vulnerability CVE-2025-53770

- https://msrc.microsoft.com: Guidance For Sharepoint Vulnerability CVE 2025-53770/

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: US nuclear weapons agency hacked in Microsoft SharePoint attacks

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The world of cybersecurity isn’t just about defending laptops and servers—it’s also about safeguarding the “invisible” corners of our networks: those printers, cameras, routers, and dozens of other devices that quietly power our organizations. But what do you do when you can’t install security software or agents on these endpoints? In this episode of YusufOnSecurity, we’re digging into the art and science of protecting infrastructure you can’t easily touch or monitor from within. From game-changing network tactics to clever monitoring tricks, we’ll explore the evolving landscape of agentless security—and why protecting these overlooked devices just might be the next frontier in building a truly resilient environment. Stay with me as we unlock the secrets of securing the unmanageable.

- https://www.techtarget.com: Agent vs Agentless Security Learn The Differences

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In this week's episode, we talk through the technical details of CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Development) pipelines: what they are, how they work, the jargon around them, and the potential security risks organizations need to be aware of. Finally, we’ll bust a persistent myth in software development that you might find surprising.

- https://www.cisco.com: What is CI/CD?

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Today’s episode takes you through three intersecting stories revealing how technology shapes both our vulnerabilities and our digital identity—from the sprawling and adaptable threat of AsyncRAT malware, to critical Bluetooth vulnerabilities threatening millions of vehicles globally, and finally to a thought-provoking glimpse into how AI models create intimate profiles of their users. 

- https://simonwillison.net/2025: Simon's ChatGPT dossier

- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/AsyncRAT

- https://www.bankinfosecurity.com: PerfektBlue Bug

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Today, we’re focusing on the critical lessons from one of the most disruptive IT failures in recent memory: the global outage triggered by a CrowdStrike software update on July 19, 2024. While the headlines focused on grounded flights and downed systems, the real story lies in what this incident revealed about the way we build, secure, and rely on digital infrastructure.

This episode isn’t just about a faulty update—it’s about the cascading impact of vendor trust, software architecture, and system design decisions made long before disaster strikes. We’ll explore how over-reliance on a single vendor can introduce hidden points of failure, why resilience must be baked into every layer of our IT stack, and how incident response can make or break reputations in a hyperconnected world. We’ll also look at Microsoft’s rapid response and how this moment might reshape the rules for how security software integrates with Windows. The takeaway? In cybersecurity, it’s not enough to be secure—you also have to be prepared for when your most trusted systems fail.

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This week on YusufOnSecurity, we’re diving into a topic that’s become increasingly critical as our world grows more connected: the security of the Internet of Things, or IoT. From smart thermostats and wearable fitness trackers to industrial sensors and connected cars, IoT devices are now woven into the fabric of our daily lives and business operations. They promise greater convenience, efficiency, and innovation—but they also introduce new risks and vulnerabilities that many organizations and individuals are just beginning to understand.

Securing IoT isn’t just about protecting gadgets; it’s about safeguarding the data they collect, the networks they connect to, and ultimately, the people and processes that rely on them. As the number of IoT devices skyrockets, attackers are finding new ways to exploit weak points—sometimes with far-reaching consequences. In this episode, we’ll explore why IoT security matters, the unique challenges it presents, and practical steps you can take to protect your connected world.

- https://www.cisco.com: What is iOT?

- https://www.iiconsortium.org: Security Maturity Model

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In today’s interconnected world, the security of our digital infrastructure relies heavily on cryptography—the science of protecting information by transforming it into unreadable formats for unauthorized users. But how do we know the cryptographic solutions we use are truly secure? That’s where standards like FIPS 140-3 come in.

- https://csrc.nist.gov: FIPS-140-40-3

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In today’s episode is about a seismic shift in the world of cyber threats. The emergence of AI-powered malware. We’ll unpack how this new breed of malware works, the science behind it, real-world incidents, and what the latest academic research reveals. 

We will also look at the latest news that some are calling "The mother of all breaches".

We have all that coming up next, in this week's podcast!

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: No, the 16 billion credentials leak is not a new data breach

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Today, we’ll answer a pressing question in cybersecurity: Is UTM still relevant in 2025? We’ll trace the origins of UTM, explain why it was created, break down its core features, compare it to newer technologies, and finish by busting a common cybersecurity myth.

Before we dive into our main topic, let’s take a quick look at a major tech update making headlines: 

• The emergence of AI powered malware is becoming more real

- https://en.wikipedia.org: UTM

- https://perception-point.io: AI Malware: Types, Real Life Examples, and Defensive Measures

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In this week's episode, we get into some detailed exploration of an up and coming  malware. Looking at it closer, it is one of the most advanced post-exploitation code families shaping the cybersecurity landscape in 2025. Over the time we have together, we’ll unravel what this malware is, how it works, why it’s so dangerous, and most importantly what businesses can do to defend themselves. Along the way, we’ll break down technical terms and processes, to make the topic less complex as I need it to be accessible and engaging to everyone.

Before we dive into our main topic, let’s take a quick look at a major tech update making headlines: 

• Microsoft Authenticator Now Warns To Export Passwords Before July Cut Off

-https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Ransomware gangs increasingly use Skitnet post-exploitation malware

- https://otx.alienvault.com: Skitnet IOCs

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This week we are exploring what Content Delivery Networks —commonly known as CDNs— are and whether they protect modern businesses. We’ll dive deep into the mechanics of how CDNs work, the technologies behind them, and whether they defend organizations from  threats or just deliver content at blazing speeds. Along the way, we’ll highlight two of the world’s leading CDN providers.

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Content Delivery Network

- https://www.cloudflare.com: What Is CDN?

- https://www.akamai.com: What Is CDN?

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In this week's episode, we are looking at the latest Cisco Talos’ 2024 report.  
In this comprehensive report, we will delve into the major cybersecurity trends and threats observed over the past year. Cisco Talos team, has compiled this report to provide valuable insights and guidance for organizations to enhance their security postures.

But before we get in to the main topic, I have one security news for you and that is:

- The European Union launches a new vulnerability Database - EUVD

- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu: EUVD

- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/faq: EUVD FAQ

- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: 2024 Year In Review Report

- https://www.forbes.com: Why Quantum Computers Will Work Alongside Classical Systems

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This is the part 2 of RSAC 2025 episode. If you have not listened to episode 1 (that episode 222), I would suggest you listen to episode 1 before you listen this episode.

Before you we get into part 2, lets review what has been happening last week on the news front.

- UK shares security tips after major retail cyberattacks

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: UK NCSC Cyber Attack A Wake Up call

- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk:NCSC statement - Incident impacting retailers

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It was RSAC week and it would be remiss of me if I did not give you a highlight on what went on this year, 2025. After all, RSAC has a critical role in security.  We will be reviewing the top key announcements from this year's event, including some exciting news from the major security players in the industry. Whether you're a cybersecurity professional, a tech enthusiast, or just curious about the latest in the world of cyber security, this episode is definitely for you. So, let's get started!

Before we dive into the main segment, we will also add one more topic that I think is of major importance on top of everything else and that is from Microsoft.

• Microsoft makes All new Account Passwordless by default

- https://techcommunity.microsoft.com: New User Experience

- https://www.rsaconference.com: RSA Conference 2025

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This week's episode looks at the FBI’s 2024 Annual Internet Crime Report -an analysis that not only highlights the scale of cybercrime but also reveals the evolving tactics of cybercriminals and the staggering financial impact on individuals and businesses alike. This of course relates to US but it is an indicative what might be happening elsewhere.

- https://www.ic3.gov: Federal Bureau Of Investigation - Internet Crime Report 2024

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Imagine visiting your favorite website-one you trust, one you’ve browsed a hundred times before-only to discover it’s become a silent gateway for cybercriminals. What if the real danger wasn’t in suspicious emails or obvious scams, but lurking in the very places you feel safest online? In today’s episode, we’ll unravel a cunning technique that preys on trust and routine, catching even the most vigilant users off guard. Stay tuned as we explore the origins, methods, and real-world impact of one of the most deceptive cyber threats in existence.

But before we get to the main topic, lets cover the top security news first

• Lazarus hackers breach multiple organisation in a not so new attack method. We will find out what the technique is.

- https://attack.mitre.org: Lazarus

- https://attack.mitre.org: Drive by compromise

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In this week's episode we are touching an intriguing topic. We're going to explore Agentic AI, a fascinating area within artificial intelligence that focuses on autonomous systems capable of making decisions and performing tasks without human intervention. We'll break it down for those new to cybersecurity, delve into some technical details, and use analogies to make it all clear

But we before we dive into the topic, lets recap the top security news this week: 

• Microsoft defender will isolate undiscovered endpoing to block attacks 

- https://learn.microsoft.com: Whatsbnew in Microsoft Defender Endpoint - Apri 2025

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Alan Turing

- https://www.nvidia.com: Agentic AI

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This week, we re going to explore what Fast Flux is, a sophisticated technique used by cybercriminals to evade detection and maintain their malicious activities. We'll break it down for those new to cybersecurity, delve into some technical details, and use analogies to make it all clear. So without further ado, grab your coffee, or keep your eyes on the road if you are driving, sit back, and let's get started!"

• HellCat Ransomware

- https://therecord.media: Schneider Electric Hackers Accessed Internal Project Tracking Platform

- https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com: Hellcat Ransomware Humiliation

- https://attack.mitre.org: Dynamic Resolution: Fast Flux DNS

- https://www.cisa.gov: Fasst Flux, A National Security Threat

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This week's episode is continuation of Troy Hunt's cautionary tale , the creator of HaveIBeenPwned. Despite being a renowned security expert, Troy recently fell victim to a sophisticated phishing attack through Mailchimp. We'll continue to break down what happened, how it happened, and what we can all learn from this incident. Stay tuned till the end where we bust our myth of the week!

We will also look at this week's cyber security news which is

• Ubuntu Linux security bypasses

- https://blog.qualys.com: Qualys TRU Discovers Three Bypasses of Ubuntu Unprivileged User Namespace Restrictions

- https://www.troyhunt.com: A sneaky phish just grabbed my Mailchimp mailing list

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In this week's episode we have a fascinating and cautionary tale about none other than Troy Hunt, the creator of HaveIBeenPwned. Despite being a renowned security expert, Troy recently fell victim to a sophisticated phishing attack through Mailchimp. We'll break down what happened, how it happened, and what we can all learn from this incident. Stay tuned till the end for tips on how to stay vigilant against phishing attacks and our myth of the week!

we will also look at the cyber security news. Here is what caught my attention this week.

- PSTools dll injection vulnerability

- https://www.foto-video-it.de: Disclosure Sysinternals (You will need to translate to English if you are not a German speaker)

- https://learn.microsoft.com: PSTool

- https://www.troyhunt.com: A sneaky phish just grabbed my Mailchimp mailing list

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In this episode, we’ll look into a cybersecurity assessment method that mimics real-world attacks to test an organization's security defenses and response capabilities: Threat emulation. It is one of the strategies to keep you ahead of the game.  Threat emulation aims to identify and mitigate security gaps before attackers exploit them, providing a more comprehensive evaluation than traditional assessments.

Before we dive into the main topic, lets glance what is happening on the security front:

• March Microsoft Patch Tuesday has landed!

- https://msrc.microsoft.com: March 2025 Security Updates

- https://detect-respond.blogspot.com: Pyramid Of Pain

- https://www.atomicredteam.io: Atomic Read Team

- https://www.ecb.europa.eu/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.en.html

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In this episode, we’ll be exploring a particularly intriguing file types: polyglot files. These digital shapeshifters have become a powerful tool in the arsenal of cyber attackers, capable of bypassing security measures, confusing systems, and delivering malicious payloads in ways that are both creative and devastating.

Over the next  20 to 30 minutes or so, we’ll break down what polyglot files are, how they work, and why they’re so dangerous. We’ll also examine some real-world examples where polyglot files were used in cyberattacks. We will reference the MITRE ATT&CK framework to understand how these techniques fit into the broader landscape of adversarial tactics. Finally, we’ll discuss mitigation strategies and close with a cybersecurity myth that needs busting

Before we dive into the main topic, lets glance what is happening on the security front:

• UEFI Secure Boot bypass vulnerability

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Polyglot

- https://attack.mitre.org: Masquerading

- https://arxiv.org: Where the Polyglots Are: How Polyglot Files Enable Cyber Attack Chains and Methods for Detection & Disarmament

- https://medium.com: Polyglot Files A Hackers Best Friend

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: New polyglot malware hits aviation, satellite communication firms

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In today's episode, we're diving deep into Data Exfiltration; one of the most serious threats facing organizations today.

We'll break down exactly what data exfiltration is, where it fits in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, the tools and techniques attackers use, and, most importantly, how organizations can defend themselves. We’ll also cover real-world examples, including publicly known cases that had major consequences.

So, whether you're a seasoned security professional or just starting out in the field, stick around as we unravel the methods attackers use and how to stop them.

First lets look at one of the trending security news this week, and that is:

• News: Caldera Vulnerability

- https://github.com/mitre/caldera: Security Notice

- https://nvd.nist.gov: CVE-2025-27364

- https://medium.com: MITRE Caldera Security Advisory — Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025–27364)

- https://www.mitre.org: Caldera

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We are continuing with part 2 of "Behind the Login Screen - Understanding OS Authentication." If you missed our first episode, I highly recommend giving it a listen before diving into today's content. In part one, we started to explore the fascinating world of operating system authentications, focusing on Windows, Linux/Unix, and Mac OS. We discussed how hashes are used in authentication, the concept of salt in passwords, rainbow table attacks. 

In today's episode, we'll build on that foundation and delve even deeper into the topic of OS authentication mechanisms. So again, if you haven't already, make sure to catch up on part one to get the full picture.

Now, let's get started with part two of our journey into the world of OS authentication! lets look at one of the trending security news this week, and that is:

- Newly discovered OpenSSH vulnerabilities.

- https://blog.qualys.com: Qualys TRU Discovers Two Vulnerabilities in OpenSSH: CVE-2025-26465 & CVE-2025-26466

- https://learn.microsoft.com: Kerberos Authentication Overview

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In today's episode, we're going to explore the fascinating topic of operating systems authentications. We all use it but how many of us wondered how the behind the curtains machinery work. We'll be focusing on Windows, Linux/Unix, and Mac OS. We'll discuss how hashes are used in authentication, the concept of salt in passwords, rainbow table attacks and their countermeasures, the benefits of password-less authentication using hardware keys, password cracking, the shadow file in Unix/Linux, and the mechanics of how each OS protects passwords and how attackers try to circumvent these protections. 

• Scareware blocker, now available in Microsoft Edge

- https://blogs.windows.com: Stand Up To Scareware With Scareware Blocker

- https://learn.microsoft.com: Kerberos Authentication Overview

- https://www.microsoft.com: Scareware Blocker

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As AI-generated content becomes more advanced, the risk of adversarial misuse—where bad actors manipulate AI for malicious purposes—has skyrocketed. But what does this mean in practical terms? What risks do we face, and how one of the big players is addressing them? Stick around as we break Google’s Adversarial Misuse of Generative AI report, explain the key jargon, and bust a cybersecurity myth at the end of the show.

Before we get into the main topic, lets have a look at one important news update, and that is:

• Microsoft has expanded its Windows 11 administrator protection tests

- https://cloud.google.com: Adversarial Misuse of Generative AI

- https://deepmind.google: Mapping the misuse of generative AI

- https://learn.microsoft.com: User Account Control overview

- https://learn.microsoft.com: How User Account Control works

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Today, we’ve got something really exciting for you. If you’ve been following the world of artificial intelligence lately, you’ve probably heard a lot about a new player in town: DeepSeek.

Now, let me tell you, DeepSeek is shaking things up. They’re doing something completely different that’s not only disrupting the AI space but could also be a game-changer in how we approach cost, performance, and security in the future of AI technology. So, grab a seat on a solid ground and buckle up—this week, we’re diving into how **DeepSeek** is leveling the playing field for AI vendors everywhere, cutting costs, and leveraging some really smart techniques that are turning heads in the industry.

And, of course, at the end of today’s episode, we’ll be busting a big cybersecurity myth that might surprise you. But first, let’s talk all things DeepSeek.

Before we dive into the main, we will also bring you update todate on the news front:

- Deepseek date breach. Yes they were hit already!

- https://www.technologyreview.com: How DeepSeek
ripped up the AI playbook—and why everyone’s going to follow its lead

- https://www.digitaltrends.com: Microsoft is letting anyone use ChatGPT’s $200 reasoning model for free

- https://www.wiz.io: Wiz Research Uncovers Exposed DeepSeek Database Leaking Sensitive Information, Including Chat History

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In this episode we will detail the significant announcement from Let’s Encrypt – the trusted nonprofit Certificate Authority that has been at the forefront of making the web more secure.

Let’s Encrypt has revealed its plans to drastically reduce the lifetime of its TLS certificates from 90 days to just 6 days. This decision, outlined in their 2024 annual report, is aimed at strengthening the security of online communications by minimizing the risks associated with compromised keys. But what does this mean for website owners, IT administrators, and the broader cybersecurity landscape? That’s what we’ll explore in detail today.

- https://community.letsencrypt.org: 2024 ISRG Annual Report
- https://www.malwarebytes.com: 7-zip bug could allow a bypass of a windows security feature update now
- https://digital.nhs.uk: Proof-of-Concept Exploit Released for CVE-2025-0411 in 7-Zip

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This episode is one for you system admins out there! Today we’re discussing three actively exploited vulnerabilities you absolutely need to know about—CVE-2025-21333, CVE-2025-21334, and CVE-2025-21335. These vulnerabilities have been making headlines, and understanding them could mean the difference between staying secure and falling victim to a breach.
We’ll explore what these vulnerabilities are, how they’re being exploited, the adversaries leveraging them, and what organizations and individuals can do to protect themselves. And, as always, we’ll break down the jargon and bust a popular cybersecurity myth towards the end of the show. 

Before we get into the main topic, lets recap the top security news this week

• Microsoft dropped the January Patch Tuesday and boy was it a whopper! We will dig into the details in more ways than one!

- https://isc.sans.edu: Microsoft January 2025 Patch Tuesday
- https://www.theregister.com: Microsoft fixes under-attack privilege-escalation holes in Hyper-V

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This is the podcast where we explore the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity and provide practical advice for staying ahead of threats. I’m your host, Yusuf, and today’s episode is all about starting the new year with a solid plan.

We’re diving into _Cybersecurity Resolutions for 2025: Best Practices for Individuals and Organizations._ As we step into a new year, it’s the perfect time to reflect on how we protect our digital lives—whether at home or in the workplace.

From bolstering personal security habits to implementing stronger organizational policies, this episode will cover actionable resolutions you can adopt today. Along the way, we’ll explain key jargon, explore real-life examples, and, as always, bust a common cybersecurity myth at the end.

- https://nypost.com: Apple users warned of hi-tech Mac malware that steals personal data, goes undetected for months— here’s how to stay safe
- https://www.youtube.com: When Do We Get to Play On Easy Mode?

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Today, we’re tackling a fundamental yet often misunderstood tool in every cybersecurity professional's arsenal—vulnerability scanners. What role do they play in protecting our organizations? Where do they shine, and where do they fall short?

As always, we’ll cut through the jargon and break things down for everyone—from seasoned professionals to those just beginning their journey in cybersecurity. And stick around until the end for this week’s myth-busting segment, where we debunk a misconception about cyber security in general that many people still believe.

So grab your favorite beverage, get set, and let’s dive right in!

• Tenable Scanner Agent went offline globally

All that coming up next, in this week episode.

- https://docs.tenable.com: Tenable Nessus Agent 2025 Release Notes
- https://www.splunk.com: Vulnerability Scanners Primer

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This final episode of 2024, we recap the best the most listened to episodes of the year. And this year we have a great four back to back of the greatest of them all. 

Lets start with the first eisode 191 - Is The Browser The New Operating System? released on the 28th of September. Next is episode 172 - SSL VPN versus IPsec VPN - Part 1 and part 2 released 18th of May and 25 of May respectively.
And finally Episode 191 - APIs and Webhooks released on the the 5th October.

Enjoy and see you in the new year!

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It is a topical episode we’re diving into a high-stakes challenge every organization faces: It is holiday season, how do you manage threats when most of the security team is off duty.

Imagine a holiday season, a long weekend, or even an unexpected emergency. With key team members unavailable, how do we keep our defenses strong? This episode will provide actionable strategies, backed by real-world examples, to help you stay prepared.

Stick around until the end, where we’ll also bust a common cybersecurity myth.

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: CISA Urges Switch To Signal Like-Encrypted Messaging Apps After Telecom Hacks

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In this week's episode, we’re diving into a concerning and highly consequential topic: the Volt Typhoon espionage campaign—an advanced persistent threat that has sent shockwaves through the cybersecurity and telecommunications industries.

Volt Typhoon, a state-backed APT group, has been making headlines for its stealthy and highly sophisticated attacks on telecom networks. In this episode, we’ll dissect the technical details of this malware campaign, the vulnerabilities it exploited, and the regulatory loopholes that attackers took advantage of. We’ll also explore lessons the industry can learn to bolster defenses and, as always, bust a common cybersecurity myth along the way.

As always, we will break down all the jargon so that anyone can understand. Whatever you are doing, settle in or keep your eyes on the road, and let’s get started.

Before we get into the main topic, we will start with a recap of top trending security news this week...and that is:

• The Last Patch Tuesday

- https://msrc.microsoft.com: Microsoft - December 2024 Security Updates
- https://www.cisa.gov: CISA and Partners Release Joint Fact Sheet for Leaders on PRC-sponsored Volt Typhoon Cyber Activity
- https://www.cisco.com: China APT’s, Volt Typhoon, and what to do!
- https://www.fcc.gov:  Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act

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This week episode, we dive into one of the most fascinating aspects of digital investigations: Windows forensic artifacts.

It does not matter who you are: a security professional, an aspiring investigator, or simply curious about how experts uncover the digital breadcrumbs left on your computer, this episode will walk you through the essential pieces of evidence, known as _forensic artifacts_.

We’ll dip our hand into that Shellbags...wait what bags? I heard you say, Don't worry we will break down those complex terms, discuss real-world cases, and provide you with an in-depth understanding of artifacts like Shellbags, Prefetch files, and more. 

Before we go any futher, we will review one top trending security news, this week... and that is:

•  Microsoft NTLM Zero Won't get fixed until April 2025!

- https://blog.0patch.com: NTLM Hash Disclosure Vulnerability (0day)
- https://www.splunk.com: Cyber Forensics
- https://www.coursera.org: Digital Forensics Concepts

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Today, we’re tackling a topic that every organization, big or small, absolutely must take seriously: Incident Response Playbook

Imagine this: It’s 3 a.m., and your phone buzzes with an alert. A possible ransomware attack has been detected in your network. Do you panic, or do you execute a clear, structured plan? That’s the difference an Incident Response (IR) playbook can make—it turns chaos into control.

Today, we’ll break down what an IR playbook is, why it’s crucial, and how to implement one effectively. We’ll demystify technical jargon and provide actionable insights that you can apply right away. Stick around for the final section, where we’ll bust a common cybersecurity myth that everyone should know about.

Before we go ahead with the show, lets review the top trending security news this week:

•  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Microsoft TPM is non-negotiable
• https://learn.microsoft.com: Windows 11 Hardware and Software Requirements
  
  

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This week, we’re diving into a hot-off-the-presses report from the FBI, CISA, and NSA —a breakdown of the most exploited vulnerabilities of 2023. Think of this as the hackers' “most wanted” list: the weaknesses in software and systems that bad actors love to exploit because they’re effective and widely available.

Before we get into that, lets review the top security news this week.

• Pygmy Goat: The Sophisticated Linux Backdoor Targeting Network Devices

- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk: Pygmy Goat Analysis
- https://www.cisa.gov: 2023 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities

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Today, we’ll dive into what browser engines are, how they power your online experiences, and the security efforts shaping the modern web. We’ll also unpack extension security, with a spotlight on Google’s Manifest v3, and see how Safari and Firefox approach these challenges.

Whether you’re a casual browser user or a budding tech enthusiast, this episode is designed to give you insight into a part of your digital life that you might not even realize exists—the browser engine.

So If phrases like “browser engines” and “Manifest v3” sound daunting, don’t worry! I’ll break it all down so it’s as simple as possible. By the end, you’ll not only understand these terms but also appreciate why they’re crucial for a safer internet.

Before we  get started, lets review a top trending piece of news this week....and that is:

• iOS 18.1 Forcing Reboots

- https://www.macrumors.com: iOS 18.1 Forcing Reboots
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Browser_engine, what they are
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Comparison OF Browser Engines

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It is another week and another podcast shaw on YusufOnSecurity where we deep dive into the complex world of cybersecurity that concerns both  professionals and anyone interested in how attackers continue to evolve their methods. 
This week we will be covering advanced malware evasion techniques—strategies used by malicious software to avoid detection—and, crucially, the countermeasures that can help protect against these threats.

Before we  get started, lets review a top trending piece of news this week....and that is:

•  SANS' Holiday Hack Challenge 2024 is Up

- https://www.sans.org: SANS' Holiday Hack Challenge 2024
- https://redcanary.com: Defense- Evasion Why Is It So Prominent How Can You Detect It?
- https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/

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In this week's episode I will unpack the complexities of the cybersecurity world and help you stay informed and secure. Today, we’re going to dig into some intriguing concepts shaping the cybersecurity landscape: the Shared Fate Model and Trust Anchors. Some say these concepts are becoming so vital in modern IT security, their pros and cons, and how they compare with traditional security models that, quite frankly, aren’t cutting it anymore.

Before we  get started, lets review a top trending piece of news this week....and that is:

• Australia looks at setting a minimum for social media use

- https://edition.cnn.com: Australia Minimum Age Limit on Social Media
- https://cloud.google.com: Shared Fate Model
- https://csrc.nist.gov: Trust Anchor

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Lets face it, the cyber crooks are always lurking aroud waiting for an opportunity to come in. They choose the path of least resistant and password is often their way in. Unfortunately password is still with us and for sometime to come too.
In today episode, we’re digging deep into top common types of password attacks—and, most importantly, I’ll walk you through effective ways to stop them. Passwords are often the first line of defense, but they’re also a favorite target for hackers. Understanding these attack methods can empower you to protect your data better, avoid common pitfalls, and even educate those around you. So, let’s get into it!

• A newly discovered ransomware serves a wake up all for Mac Users.

- https://xkcd.com: How To Create A Strong Password
- https://haveibeenpwned.com: Have I Been Pawned
- https://pages.nist.gov: Password
- https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com: NIST Scraps Passwords Complexity and Mandatory Changes in New Guidelines

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This week's episode is an interview with Nadim Lahoud from Red Sift at GITEX the Global IT Expo that is held yearly in Dubai. It is the largest tech startup gathering in the world. 

Redsift is a company that provides a cloud-based DMARC, DKIM and SPF configuration and management platform called OnDMARC. They also provide:
-Continuous certificate discovery and monitoring as well as 
-Brand Trust through AI-driven brand impersonation discovery and monitoring.

Before we get into that we will recap the top trending security this week. That is:

• FIDO Alliance Drafts New Protocol to Simplify Passkey Transfers Across Different Platforms

- https://fidoalliance.org: Specifications Credential Exchange Specifications
- https://redsift.com: About Red Sift

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Today we’re going to peel back the layers of Microsoft Windows architecture. For many of us, Windows has been a part of our computing lives for decades, whether at work or at home. But how much do we really know about how it works under the hood? In this episode, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Windows tick, compare it with Unix/Linux systems, and explore how it has evolved over the years.

Before we get into the topic, lets review this week's top trending security news:

• Criminals Are Testing Their Ransomware Campaigns in Africa

- https://www.performanta.com: Africa A testing Ground
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Architecture Of Windows NT
- https://techcommunity.microsoft.com: Windows Architecture The Basics
- https://learn.microsoft.com: Explore Windows Architecture/

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In today's episode, we’re diving into the world of APIs and Webhooks—two key technologies that power much of the automation and interaction between services online. Whether you’re a developer, security expert, or someone just curious about how data flows through the internet, this episode will give you valuable insights into how these tools work, their history, and, most importantly, how to keep them secure.

We’ll also look at real-world examples of API-based attacks on major brands and break down what went wrong. By the end of this episode, you’ll have a full understanding of both APIs and Webhooks, and you’ll be armed with the must-know security measures for each. So, stick around and by keep listening!

Having said that, lets have a look at the top trending news this week.

• Mitre launches AI Incident Sharing Initiative. Awsome move!

- https://owasp.org: OWASP API Security Top 10
- https://ai-incidents.mitre.org: Mitre ATLAS

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Today we’re discussing an exciting trend in the world of technology—the browser is no longer just a window to the web. So we asked is it becoming the operating system itself?

From the early days of Mosaic and Netscape Navigator to today’s cloud-powered Chromebooks, the browser has evolved dramatically. In this episode, we’ll explore the security implication, the history of browsers, the famous browser wars, and how today’s browsers are blurring the lines between web interfaces and operating systems.
Having said that, lets recap a top trending security news shall we?

• Exploiting CUPS: How Recent Vulnerabilities Could Compromise Linux Security

- https://www.evilsocket.net: Attacking On UNIX Systems Via CUPS Part I
-https://en.wikipedia.org: History of The Web Browsers
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Browser Wars

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In this episode lets look at the world of DevSecOps—a vital practice in modern software development that has implication on security. We’ll trace the history of software development, discuss the evolution of methodologies, and examine the challenges that have led to the emergence of DevSecOps. So, whether you’re a seasoned developer who is curious about the cyber security world, or a veteran security practitioner, this is an episode you would not want to miss..

As always, lets review what is trending in the news front first.

• Microsoft officially deprecates Windows Server Update Service aka WSUS.

- https://techcommunity.microsoft.com: Windows Server Update Services WSUS Deprecation
- https://www.cisco.com: Addressing Security Challenges in a Fast Evolving Landscape White Paper

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Today’s topic is one that mixes the marvel of modern technology with some very real concerns. We’re talking about the rise of Large Language Models, or LLMs, how they’re rapidly being adopted across industries, and the potential for sensitive data leakage on the open web. It’s a thrilling time for AI technologies, but as with all new frontiers, there are risks if we're not careful.

• News: MSHTML platform spoofing vulnerability. And yes, It is a big one.

- https://blogs.cisco.com: Securing The LLM Stack
- https://msrc.microsoft.com: CVE-2024-43461
- https://msrc.microsoft.com: CVE-2024-38112
- https://www.trendmicro.com: CVE-2024-38112 Void-Banshee 

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In this episode we’re diving into an important topic that concerns one of the most trusted hardware security tokens on the market—the YubiKey 5 series.

We’ll discuss a recently discovered vulnerability affecting YubiKeys and go over what it means for the broader world of authentication and cryptographic security. To help you fully understand the issue, I’ll also provide a quick primer on key concepts like digital signatures, elliptic curves, and the cryptographic algorithm known as ECDSA.
With that said, this episode is an update as well as a main topic  and all in all it will give you the tools you need to stay informed and protected.

- https://www.yubico.com: Yubico Advisories
- https://ninjalab.io: The research 

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Today, we will look into two essential cybersecurity solutions: File Integrity Monitoring or FIM and Endpoint Detection and Response, commonly known as EDR.

Both of these technologies are crucial for protecting systems, but they work in very different ways. We’ll be comparing and contrasting their capabilities, benefits, and use cases.

Before we get into the main topic, lets review a top trending piece of security news:

• SANS Institute released a Critical Infrastructure Strategy Guide

- https://www.sans.org: SANS Institute released a Critical Infrastructure Strategy Guide
- https://en.wikipedia.org: File Integrity Monitoring
- https://www.cisco.com: What is an EDR?

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In today episode we’re diving into something that’s been making waves in the cybersecurity community—NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0.

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework has long been a cornerstone for building robust security practices, and with the release of version 2.0, there are some exciting new developments that are relevant given todays threat landscape. 

As always, lets review what is trending in the news front.

• CCTV Zero-Day Exposes Critical Infrastructure to Mirai Botnet

- https://www.akamai.com: Mirai Botnet Infects CCTV Used in Critical Infrastructures
- https://www.nist.gov: IST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0.
- https://nvlpubs.nist.gov: NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0.

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In this week's episode we will dig in exploring a critical framework that’s reshaping how organizations approach cybersecurity—especially in the energy sector—known as the Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model. This is also refer to C2M2.

We’ll unpack what C2M2 is, why it’s so important, and how it helps organizations assess and improve their cybersecurity practices. So, grab a coffee, sit back, and let’s dive in.

But wait, lets first review this week's trending news.

• A ransomware group launched an EDR process killer utility

-https://www.theregister.com: RnsomHub EDRKilling Malware/
- https://c2m2.doe.gov: Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model

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In this week's episode, we’re unpacking a topic that’s crucial for anyone connected to the digital world: _Why Hackers Target Stolen Credentials_. From understanding the value behind those stolen usernames and passwords to exploring the dark web marketplaces where they’re traded, we’ll break it all down and look at what this means for your security. 

Before we get into the topic, lets review this week's top trending security news:

• A UK IT provide faces hefty fines for ransomware breach

- https://ico.org.uk: Provisional decision to impose £6m fine on software provider following 2022 ransomware attack that disrupted NHS and social care services
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Credential Stuffing

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In this week's episode, we're diving into the Malware Information Sharing Platform, or MISP. We'll explore how MISP helps organizations share and leverage threat intelligence, enhancing their defense against cyber threats. Stay tuned as we unpack its features, benefits, challenges, and practical tips for implementation. 

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch a top trending piece of news this week. And that is:

• Ransomware is on the rise, while technology becomes most targeted section

- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: IR Trends: Ransomware on the rise, while technology becomes most targeted sector

- https://www.misp-project.org: MISP Project
- https://www.misp-project.org: Documentation
- https://github.com: MISP GitHub

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In this week's episode, we will dig into the risk benefit analysis of allowing kernel level access to third party application. We will look into the inherent risks this brings into the operating system and the benefit thereof.
We will also compare the approach the two major operatic system makers took i.e. Microsoft and Apple. We will include snippet of what Microsoft says post CrowStrike outage.

- https://www.microsoft.com: Windows Security Best Practices For Integrating And Managing Security Tools
- https://support.apple.com: System And Kernel Extensions In MacOS
- https://www.theverge.com: Microsoft Windows Changes Crowdstrike Kernel Driver
- https://learn.microsoft.com: Support Policy Third Party Kernel Level Attestation

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This week's episode needs very little introduction: The CrowdStrike IT Outage.
We will delve into the unprecedented IT outage caused by a corrupt update from CrowdStrike, which led to widespread Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) errors on Windows systems across globe. Join us as we explore how this incident became the largest IT outage in history and what lessons can be learned from it.

- https://www.crowdstrike.com: Falcon Update For Windows Hosts Technical Details
- https://www.crowdstrike.com: Falcon Content Update Remediation And Guidance Hub

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As I said in part of this two part series episode, It's easy to feel like nothing is secure these days, with constant reports of data breaches and exploits occurring everywhere you look. From major corporations to small businesses, no one seems immune to these pervasive cyber threats. The frequency and scale of these incidents can make it seem like our digital world is under continuous siege. In today's episode, we will be diving into the reasons behind the surge in data breaches and exploits, and how these incidents are becoming more frequent and damaging. Join us as we explore the fundamental factors contributing to this trend and  examine some major breaches from the past few years. Please listen to part 1, beforehand. 

Lets now turn to our top trending news this week and that is:

• There is a critical Exim Mail Server Vulnerability

- https://informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations: Worlds Biggest Data Breaches Hacks
- https://bugs.exim.org: Incorrect parsing of multiline rfc2231 header filename
- https://nvd.nist.gov: CVE-2024-39929

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It's easy to feel like nothing is secure these days, with constant reports of data breaches and exploits occurring everywhere you look. From major corporations to small businesses, no one seems immune to these pervasive cyber threats. The frequency and scale of these incidents can make it seem like our digital world is under continuous siege. In today's episode, we will be diving into the reasons behind the surge in data breaches and exploits, and how these incidents are becoming more frequent and damaging. Join us as we explore the fundamental factors contributing to this trend and examine some major breaches from the past few years.

Having said that, lets turn to a couple of top trending news this week and they are

• Who are behind the Brain Cipher ransomware?

- https://media.inti.asia: Understanding the Brain Cipher Ransomware Attack
- https://informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations: Worlds Biggest Data Breaches Hacks

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In this episode, we’re focusing on the rising trend of IT outsourcing and its implications for cybersecurity. As more businesses delegate non-core tasks to third-party providers, they inadvertently open doors to trust relationship attacks. We'll explore how attackers exploit the trust between companies and their service providers, leading to potentially devastating breaches. Join us as we delve into the mechanisms, real-world examples, and strategies to defend against these insidious threats.

And before we get into the meant of the matter, lets catch up on what has been trending this week:

• A large number of companies are potentially exposed in SnowFlake's related attacks.

- https://cyberscoop.com: Snowflake related attacks
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques: Trust Relationship

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This week's episode will continue with part 2 of  "The Importance of Automation and Orchestration in Cyber Security." 
As I said in the episode one, the need for efficient and effective security measures has never been more critical.

I suggest you listen to E1, before you dive into this one.

Without further ado, lets first get what is  trending  this week in term of news and updates.

• Hundreds of personal computer as well as Server Models could be Affected by a serious UEFI Vulnerability

- https://eclypsium.com: UEFICanHazBufferOverflow Widespread Impact From Vulnerability In Popular PC And Server Firmware
- https://eclypsium.com: How Eclypsium Automates Binary Analysis At Scale
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Orchestration (computing)

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In this week's episode of the podcast we dissect "The Importance of Automation and Orchestration in Cyber Security." 
As you are well aware cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated and frequent. 
The need for efficient and effective security measures has never been more critical. Equally, automation and orchestration have never more important for organizations to defend themselves and to streamlining processes, reducing response times, and enhancing overall security posture. 
In my view this is an important way of tipping the balance in favor of the defenders.

Having said that and before we get into the main topic, lets touch a trending piece of news this week. And that is:

• Phishing Email Abuses Windows Search Protocol

- https://www.trustwave.com: Search Spoof Abuse O Windows Search T Redirect To Malware
- https://learn.microsoft.com: Using the search Protocol
- https://benjamin-altpeter.de: An Analysis of the State of Electron Security in the Wild
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Orchestration (computing)

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In this week's episode, we're tackling a topic that has become increasingly relevant in our post-pandemic world: the hidden dangers posed by remote work.
As more companies embrace flexible work arrangements, the convenience and efficiency of working from home bring new set of challenges. 

From cybersecurity threats to data privacy concerns, remote work introduces vulnerabilities that many organizations are not fully prepared to handle.

In this episode, we'll explore the risks associated with remote work, share real-world examples of security breaches, and discuss practical steps that businesses and employees can take to safeguard sensitive information.

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch a trending piece of news this week. And that is:

•  More backlash about Microsoft's Recall technology.

- https://www.computing.co.uk: Microsoft overhauls Recall, makes it opt-in
- https://www.ciscolive.com: Protecting Remote Workers,
the Right Way

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In this week's episode we're exploring an exciting and transformative innovation: Digital Twins technology and its groundbreaking application in cybersecurity.

Imagine having a virtual replica of your entire digital infrastructure—a detailed, dynamic model that mirrors every aspect of your environment.
In particular, we will look at how this cutting-edge technology enhances our ability to test, patch and update our environment  and therefore anticipate, detect, and respond to cyber threats with unmatched precision and agility.

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch a top trending piece of news this week. And that is:

• Kaspersky releases free tool that scans Linux for known threats

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Kaspersky Releases Free Tool That Scans Linux For Known Threats
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Digital-Twin
- https://blogs.cisco.com/securit: Cisco HyperShield Reimagining Security

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In this episode we continue with part 2 on comparing SSL VPN and IPsec VPN, two popular technologies used for secure remote access.
As I said last week, understanding the nuances of these technologies is therefore crucial. We'll explore how each VPN works, their security features, performance differences, and the scenarios where each excels. Please listen to episode 172 before you listen to this episode.

With that said, lets turn to a top trending news this week:

- Microsoft's "Recall" feature raises privacy concern.

- https://www.wired.com: Microsoft Recall AI May Be A Privacy Nightmare
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Virtual_private_network
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Transport Layer Security
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Norway Recommends Replacing SSL VPN To Prevent Breaches

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In this week's episode  we're diving into the world of VPNs,  Specifically we will compare SSL VPN and IPsec VPN, two popular technologies used for secure remote access. In the post pandemic area, remote work become part of the new normal post. Understanding the nuances of these technologies is therefore crucial. We'll explore how each VPN works, their security features, performance differences, and the scenarios where each excels.

Having said that and before we get into VPN, lets turn to a top trending news this week and they are:

• Recap of RSA Conference. The biggest security conference in the US.

- https://en.wikipedia.org: Virtual_private_network
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Transport Layer Security
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Norway Recommends Replacing SSL VPN To Prevent Breaches

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In this week's episode, we will be exploring the fascinating world of remote browser isolation technology or RBI as it appreciated. We will delve into what remote browser isolation is, how it works, and the limitations it faces. Join us as we uncover the complexities of this innovative cybersecurity approach, shedding light on its benefits and challenges. Whether you are new to the concept or a seasoned professional, there is something here for everyone. 

Having said that and before we get into RBI, lets turn to a couple of top trending news this week and they are:

• Dell data breach, 49 million customer records stolen

- https://techcrunch.com: Threat Actor Scraped- 49M Dell customer Addresses Before The Company Found Out
- https://www.w3.org: Introduction to DOM
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Browser Isolation

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 In part 2 on eBPF we continue demystifying this promising new technology that is strengthening  the cyber space. Please listen to the previous episode i.e. Episode 169 before you to listen to this one.
 
Having said that, lets recap a top trending security news, shall we?

• New UK Law: No Default Passwords on Smart Devices from April 2024

- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk: Smart Devices Law
- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk: Leaflet To Consumer On Security Law Smart Devices
- https://ebpf.foundation: eBPF
- https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com: Making eBPF work on Windows
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Protection ring
- https://cilium.io: Cilium
- https://blogs.cisco.com: Cisco HyperShield Reimagining Security
- https://www.linkedin.com: Skyfall eBPF Agent For Infrastructure Observability

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 In this episode, we're diving deep to demystif  a groundbreaking technology that's gathering pace on the security front. It is not something most  people are aware of. This technology is bringing enhanced visibility, increased performance to enabling powerful security measures.  

Hang around as we unravel the potential of eBPF in bolstering cybersecurity defenses, from real-time threat detection to proactive mitigation strategies, and explore how this revolutionary tool is reshaping the landscape  of security.

Before we get into that, lets recap a top trending security news: and that is

• Threat Actors Were Exploiting an Antivirus Update Mechanism to Spread Malware

- https://decoded.avast.io: Hijacking Antivirus Updates for Distributing Backdoors and Casual Mining
- https://ebpf.foundation: eBPF
- https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com: Making eBPF work on Windows
- https://en.wikipedia.org: Protection ring
- https://cilium.io: Cilium
- https://blogs.cisco.com: Cisco HyperShield Reimagining Security
- https://www.linkedin.com: Skyfall eBPF Agent For Infrastructure Observability

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In this week's episode, we will continue with part 2 on "Preparing for and responding to ransomeware attack"
As I said last week, ransomware is a threat that will be around us for the foreseeable future.
Do listen to part 1 before you listen to this episode.

With that out of the way, lets have a look a top trending piece of update for you.

• There is large-scale brute-force activity targeting VPNs, SSH services with commonly used login credentials

https://blog.talosintelligence.com: Large-scale brute-force activity targeting VPNs, SSH services with commonly used login credentials
- https://attack.mitre.org: Turla
- https://www.chainalysis.com: ransomware 2024
- https://www.cohesity.com: Ransomware Recovery

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Ransomware is a threat that will be around us for the foreseeable future.
 In this week's episode we will look at the history of ransomware, the common TTPs in use by threat actors such as Turla, how to align our incident response to that threat and others, and finally how to contain, eradicate, and recover from it.
In addition we will answer the following pertinent question that are top of minds for the SOC team. Questions such as:
- What are the best methods to inhibiter Threat actor's lateral movement?
- What are the critical components that drive ransomware?
etc...
But before we dig into these gems, lets touch one important top trending piece of news. And that is:

- CISA makes its malware analysis system publicly available

- https://www.cisa.gov: CISA Announces Malware Next-Gen Analysis
- https://attack.mitre.org: Turla
- https://www.chainalysis.com: ransomware 2024
- https://www.cohesity.com: Ransomware Recovery

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This week we will dive into a collection of powerful system utilities and tools designed to help users diagnose, troubleshoot, and monitor Windows operating system.
These utilities provide advanced functionality beyond what is typically available in Windows, as they offer insights into system internals, processes, file systems, networking, and more.

But before we dig into these gems, lets touch one important top trending piece of news. And that is:

• There is a Post Authentication Stack Overflow on a NetGear Router.

- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: Netgear wireless router open to code execution after buffer overflow vulnerability
https://www.talosintelligence.com:
Netgear RAX30 JSON Parsing getblockschedule() stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability
- https://kb.netgear.com: Security Advisory for Post Authentication Stack-Overflow on the RAX30
- https://learn.microsoft.com: PSTools
- https://learn.microsoft.com: SysInternals
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki: Mark Russinovich

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AI is getting into all sorts of places but no less than in cybersecurity in both a good way and bad ways. In a good way with bolstering Incident response live cycle but unfortunately in a bad way with generating convincing phishing email or assisting with script and coding etc.

In this week's episode we will focus on how AI is helping IR in getting to the bottom of what might have happened.

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch one important top trending piece of news. And that is:

• RedHat warns of a backdoor in a tool used in most of Linux distributions.

- https://www.redhat.com: Urgent security alert Fedora 41 and rawhide users
- https://www.cisa.gov: Reported supply chain compromise affecting XZ Utils data compression library CVE-2024-3094
- https://www.ciscolive.com: AI Assistance (page 52)

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In our second episode, we continue exploring  the  concept of adopting a platform security. 
In this second part we will continue where we left off from last week and will encourage you to listed to the first episode if you have not done so.

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch one important top trending piece of news this week. And that is:

• - Github added AI powered vulnerability auto-fix feature

- https://www.cisco.com: XDR- Platform approach to security
- https://github.blog: Introducing Code Ccanning Auto-Fix Powered By Ggithub Copilot And CodeQL

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

In this episode, we explore  the recently much talked about concept of adopting a platform security. As technology advances, cyber criminals continually adapt their tactics. Engaged in a constant cat-and-mouse game, staying ahead is crucial. It begins with a deep understanding of which strategies best align with your objectives, safeguarding not only your digital assets but also your bottom line.

Before we get into the main topic, lets touch a top trending piece of news this week. And that is:

• The United States lost record $12.5 billion to online crime in 2023

- https://www.ic3.gov:2023 IC3 Report
- https://www.cisco.com: XDR- Platform approach to security

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It was the LEAP event this past week. LEAP is a technology event in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh and it attracts every technology company imaginable especially in the cyber security domain. This is year was no different.

At LEAP, I met with Port53, a firm that helps from SMB to enterprise businesses with their cyber security mission by delivering enterprise-grade solutions to deploy and management effortlessly.

Before we get into that lets turn to a top trending news this week which

• New email scam that targets NTLM hashes

- https://port53.com: Port53
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Hackers steal Windows NTLM authentication hashes in phishing attacks
- https://learn.microsoft.com: NTLM Overview

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This week I attended Qatar Web Summit. This is a technology and start-up summit held yearly in Doha, Qatar. There were a lot going on and I am lucky to have spent time with the Ken Fee, the CEO of Business Technology Architect shorten as BTA where we talked about security, network optimisation and automation. 

• The return of LockBit 
• Ransomware-as-a-Service attacks increase in Middle East & Africa region

- https://techcrunch.com:  Feds hack LockBit, LockBit springs back. Now what?
- https://www.group-ib.com: Hi-Tech crime trends 2023 MEA
- https://qatar.websummit.com: Qatar Web Summit

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In this episode, we are continuing with part 2 of the risks paused by default configuration. As I said last week, while default config is convenient for initial setup, these  settings are may introduce significant security risks that can leave systems vulnerable to exploitation by malicious actors.  Please listen to the first episode before you listen to this episode. That way you will get the background and full context of the topic.

• Well intended Network Traversal Tool is Being Abused for malicious gain. Where have we seen that beofore
• Law enforcement from the UK and others disrupt Lockbit Ransomware group infrastructure

Having said that, lets turn to a couple of top trending news this week and they are:

- https://joshua.hu: SSH-Snake SSH network traversal discover SSH private keys network graph
- https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/ NCA leads international investigation targeting worlds most harmful ransomware group
- https://www.chainalysis.com: LockBit takedown sanctions

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In today's interconnected world, default configurations are ubiquitous across various systems and devices, from routers to software applications. While convenient for initial setup, these default settings often harbor significant security risks that can leave systems vulnerable to exploitation by malicious actors. In this episode, we delve into the hidden dangers posed by default configurations, exploring real-world examples and discussing strategies to mitigate these risks effectively. Join us as we uncover the critical importance of securing systems against the perils of default settings.

Before that, lets recap on what is  top of mind on the news front.

• The toothbrush DDOS that never was
• Your favorite browser might have a feature that defends your home network

- https://www.forbes.com: Surprising 3 million hacked toothbrushes story goes viral is it true?
- https://chromestatus.com: Private Network Access
- https://owasp.org: Security Misconfiguration/

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This is the second episode of our two part episode on whether quantum computing is a threat to cryptography really. Make sure you listen to episode 1 first as we laid the foundation on what is coming up in this episode.

As always lets review this week's top trending security news first.

• CISA and the FBI release Living of the land technique guidances
• Google's AI assisted with detection

- https://www.computer.org: Quantum Computing
- https://thequantuminsider.com: Quantum Research
- https://cqn-erc.org/about: The Center for Quantum Networks
- https://www.cisa.gov: Joint Guidance Identifying and Mitigating LOTL
- http://security.googleblog.com: Scaling security with AI from detection
- https://safety.google: Cybersecurity Advancements

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Cryptography are the backbone of privacy since time immemorial. Toda is THE foundational block of the connected world without which the Internet will crumble as we know it.
There is a feverish discussions happening and fast improving of a new era in computing - Quantum computing, and it is improving year after year taking us ever closer to question the strength of the existing cryptography. So we asked "Is quantum computing a threat to cryptography, really?"

- https://blog.cloudflare.com: Thanks-Giving 2023 security incident
- https://www.justice.gov: US government disrupts botnet
- https://www.computer.org: Quantum Computing
- https://thequantuminsider.com: Quantum Research
- https://cqn-erc.org/about: The Center for Quantum Networks

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

Accessing and managing various applications and services remotely is a daily occurrence for a typical administrator. It is often the fastest way to accomplish a quick task while you are on the move or say something urgent is needed while you are still on your way to your desk. While that is nothing new, we see an uptick on the number of successful attack taking advantage on these exposed administrative interfaces. What is causing the recent increase in Web UI initial access? Well, that is the topic our episode this week.

I am your host Ibrahim Yusuf

Just before we hit the main topic, lets review a couple top of mind recent news:

• Not long ago, Microsoft's exchange online was breached. They now revealed how this happened.
• UK and US Water Utilities Hit with Cyberattacks

- https://www.microsoft.com: Midnight Blizzard guidance for responders on nation state-attack
- https://www.securityweek.com: Major UK and US  water companies hit by ransomware
https://www.cisa.gov: Water and wastewater sector incident response guide 

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When things go wrong, they go wrong fast. This week will dive into the widespread exploitation on iVanti VPN solution that attracted a lot of attention from both the security community as well as from the bad guys. What went wrong? Stay tuned.
Just before we get into iVanti, lets review the other top security news this week.

• Millions of passwords of top brands such as facebook and others were found for sale.
• SonicWall API attracts attacks that can impacts over 170 thousand firewalls.

- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com: CVE-2022-22274
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com: CVE-2023-0656
- https://forums.ivanti.com: CVE-2023-46805 Authentication Bypass and CVE-2024-21887 Command Injection for Ivanti Connect Secure and Ivanti Policy Secure Gateways
- https://forums.ivanti.com: Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) Integrity Assurance
- https://www.mandiant.com:  Suspected APT targets Ivanti zeroday

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We are continuing demystifying a couple of terms that folks new to the realm of cyber security often mix up. Those are the  terms Exfil or DLP.  So by the end of the session you will surely understand where you stand the next time you will hear an Exfil has happened to so and so org or a DLP is require here.
Make sure you listen to part 1 beforehand.

And as alware before we get into the weeds, lets review the recent top trending news this week. These are

• Babuk variant decryption key made available
• Mandiant X account hacked 

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com:  Decryptor for Babuk ransomware variant released after hacker arrested
- https://grahamcluley.com:   Security firm Mandiant says it did not have 2FA enabled on its hacked Twitter account
- https://www.nomoreransom.org: No-More-Ransom site

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We will kick off the year with demystifying a couple of terms that folks new to the realm of cyber security often mix up. Those are the  terms Exfil or DLP.  So by the end of the session you will surely understand where you stand the next time you will hear an Exfil has happened to so and so org or a DLP is require here.

Before we get into the weeds, lets review the recent top trending news this week. These are

• A new threat abusing the good old SMTP protocol
• We'll talk about Terrapin and what protocol that is abusing as well.

- https://sec-consult.com: SMTP Smuggling,  spoofing e-mails worldwide
-  https://www.postfix.org: SMTP Smuggling
- https://arstechnica.com:  Millions still haven't patched Terrapin SSH protocol vulnerability
- https://terrapin-attack.com: Terrapin Attack
-  https://attack.mitre.org: ATT&CK

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Welcome back and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain English.

Well 2023 came and is is now gone, in this final episode we are unwinding the tape to go back to our most popular episodes. If you ever wondered hey what are the most listened to episode. This is the answer. I am sure you will find them beneficial as our listeners did.
We won't cover the latest news this time to give room to the content and it is mostly quiet this time of year and nothing has flared up like some recent years.

Enjoy the recap and the year end!

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Welcome back and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain English.

In our penultimate episode, we will review the twist and turn of 2023. We will go over the trend that stood out the most and both the trends and players behind them throughout he course of year.

Before that, lets review the top security news of this past week:

• Chrome now scans for compromised password, finally!
• International authorities disrupts a major adversary infrastructure

- https://blog.google: New performance and safety features are coming to Chrome
- https://www.justice.gov: Justice Department disrupts prolific ALPHV/Backcat ransomware variant

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Digital inter-connectivity define our era.  One of the primary challenges facing supply chain cyber security is the expanding attack surface. 
In this week's episode we will turn to Supply Chain Security, how attackers carry out such attacks. We will also look at previous examples and what mitigations can be mounted to prevent these do not happen again.

But before that and as always ahead of the main topic we stop and reflect on the trending news and this week we have two  notable  security pieces  including:

• CISA urges to get rid of default passwords
• Microsoft's December 2023 Patch Tuesday

- https://www.cisa.gov: CISA secure design alert urges manufacturers eliminate default passwords
- https://www.cisa.gov: Secure Design alert how manufacturers can protect customers eliminating default passwords
- https://www.cisa.gov: Secure by design
- https://msrc.microsoft.com:  Release Note 2023 Dec
- https://isc.sans.edu/diary:Microsoft Patch Tuesday December 2023

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The holiday season is when most of us let our guard down. For the cyber criminal though, it is their hunting season. 
In this episode we will give you practical advise on how to stay one step ahead of the miscreants and avoid getting their hands on your sensitive data or cash or both.

To get started, lets review top trending security news this:

• Privilege elevation exploits used in over 50% of insider attacks
• New Flaws in Fingerprint Sensors Let Attackers Bypass Login

- https://www.crowdstrike.com: How malicious insiders use known vulnerabilities against organizations
- https://blackwinghq.com: A touch of pwn part
https://blog.talosintelligence.com: Cybersecurity considerations to have when shopping for holiday gifts

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In episode 148 we look inside the mysterious world of the Dark Web. The Dark Web is a hidden area of the internet that is often obscured by mystery and intrigue to many, and it is unlike standard search engines and browsing destination. I will try to deconstruct this covert network and make you aware of what makes it different from the surface web and how it functions. By doing so, we will shed light on its importance and the consequences it bears for today's digital world.

• Exploit for critical Windows defender by-pass goes public
• Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) technology by google and partners

- https://msrc.microsoft.com: Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- https://nvd.nist.gov: CVE-2023-36025 details
- https://security.googleblog.com: MTE - The promising path forward for memory safety
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: What is the Dark Web
- https://en.wikipedia.org: The Dark Web

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One of the go tools for attackers are Web shells. In this episode we will explore what these are, their background, how they are used and how you can avoid be turned against you.
These deceptive tools bring immense power to the hands of hackers, acting as covert entry door to infiltrate and control the machines that power the Internet, web servers.

Before we get into that, lets review top of mind security news.

• Europe's Network Information Security Directives revision 2
• Critical bug in OwnCloud file sharing

- https://www.enisa.europa.eu: NIS  visual tool
- https://www.enisa.europa.eu:New NIS directive
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Critical bug in OwnCloud file sharing app exposes admin passwords
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: What is a web shell?
- https://www.nsa.gov: Detect prevent cyber attackers from exploiting web servers via web shell malware

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During Gitex Global in Dubai I sat down with the leaders and founders of Source Technology an organisation based in Swizerland that developed a tool called Source Security. This is ...quote... "technology to integrate behavioral analytics with Symbolic Language that can significantly enhance cybersecurity by providing a deeper understanding of user actions, intentions, emotions, and potential threats.

It also adds a human-centric dimension to threat detection and prevention. It enables organizations to not only analyze patterns of behavior but also understand the emotional context, making it a powerful tool for staying ahead of cyber threats and protecting sensitive data." unquote.

• FBI and CISA publish a detailed report on Scattered-Spider
• Saudi Arabi arms public sector with Google Cloud services

- https://therecord.media: CISA-FBI warn of Scattered-Spider cybercrime group
- https://www.intelligentciso.com: Google-Cloud and Haboob partner to strengthen Saudi Arabias nationwide cyberdefence
- https://sctfoundation.org: What is Symbolic Language?
- https://sctfoundation.org: Source security

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Welcome back and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

I'm  your your host Ibrahim Yusuf

In today's episode, we're shedding light on a critical yet often overlooked aspect of cybersecurity - Indications of Compromise, also known as IOCs. These vital pieces of forensic data can be the canary in the coal mine, alerting us to potential network intrusions before they wreak havoc on our systems.

We'll discuss what IOCs are, why they are essential, and how you can use them proactively to enhance your cybersecurity strategy.

But first, a quick look on what is top of mind in the security news this week.

• NCSC releases more details designed to help organisations how to migrate to post-quantum crypto
• The source of Okta breach....no price for guessing

- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk: Next steps preparing for post quantum cryptography
- https://www.linkedin.com: Okta data breach lesson browser security
- https://www.scmagazine.com: Okta breach linked to workers personal google account
- https://www.attackiq.com: Pyramid of pain
- https://github.com/Cisco-Talos: IOCs
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com: Indication Of Compromise Reference Guide

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Today, we're diving into the world of cybersecurity with an eye to vulnerability scoring system. C We've got a topic that's on the mind of anyone with interest in risk management, one that's of paramount importance to anyone concerned with the safety and integrity of their assets. That's right, today we're talking about the brand-new version of the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, or CVSS v4!

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, and as threats become more sophisticated, it's essential for the tools and methodologies we use to keep pace. In this episode, we'll explore the latest iteration of CVSS, its key updates, and what it means for security professionals, organizations. Whether you're a seasoned cybersecurity expert or just someone with a keen interest in staying safe online, you won't want to miss this.

• Boeing confirms system compromise alerting customers
• Arid-Viper mobile spyware

- https://techcrunch.comBoeing cyber incident ransomware gang claims data theft
- https://www.darkreading.com: Boeing confirms system compromise alerting customers
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: Arid-Viper mobile spyware
- https://www.first.org: CVSS v4 specification document

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And in today's episode we  ponder over how technology continues to reach every aspect of our lives and now the places we call our castles...our homes. 
The other week at GITEX I also sat down with Floris Grandvarlet, EMEA Innovation, Sustainability, CTO at CISCO. More that later, but first..... we look at at recent breach and mishaps that left multiple giants in the tech and security industry affected.

• CCleaner compromise through MOVEit
• Cisco IOS X Web UI Vulnerabilities

- https://cybernews.com: Ccleaner confirms data breach
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com: Cisco Security Advisory
- https://www.cisco.com: What is a smart building

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This was GITEX 2023 Dubai week. GITEX, short for the "Gulf Information Technology Exhibition," is a prominent annual technology event and trade show held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is one of the largest and most influential technology exhibitions in the Middle East, attracting participants and visitors from around the world.

At GITEX I sat down with Eric Vedel Directory of CISO Advisory at Cisco. It is an insightful conversation that you will find practical as it it is filled much needed advise.

Having said that, lets have a look at the top security news this week:

• Critical RCE flaws found in SolarWinds access audit solution
• Advancing Cybersecurity: Google's AI-Powered Access Control System

- https://www.gitex.com: GITEX 2023
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Critical RCE flaws found in Solarwinds access audit solution
- https://security.googleblog.com: SpeakACL

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This is the second part of our Threat Modeling episode. Please listen to last week week's episode, that is episode 140 before you dive into this one.
Having said that, lets have a look at the top security news this week:

- https://blog.google: New Gmail protections for a safer, less spammy inbox
- https://blog.postmaster.yahooinc.com: More Secure, Less Spam: Enforcing Email Standards for a Better Experience
- https://www.nist.gov: Cybersecurity Awareness Month
- https://arstechnica.com: Critical Vulnerabilities in EXIM threaten over 250k email servers worldwide
- https://owasp.org: Threat Modeling

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In this week's episode I step through what Threat Modeling is. And yes it a crucial aspect of cybersecurity that is often overlooked. Join us as we explain this concept by carefully examining its definition, and, more importantly, highlighting its effectiveness as a powerful tool in the ever-changing threat, defenses and mitigation.
But before that here are the topics of what is trending this week:

• SMS is still with us despite its weaknesses
• The push to catch up with DMARC

- https://blog.google: New Gmail protections for a safer, less spammy inbox
- https://blog.postmaster.yahooinc.com: More Secure, Less Spam: Enforcing Email Standards for a Better Experience
- https://owasp.org: Threat Modeling

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Today's episode is a continuation of what we've started last week: Initial Access. This is part 2. 
And as I said, it truly is the point where the rubber hits the road when it comes to the important stages to look out for during an attack. Thoroughly investigation the Initial Access stage allows us finding how an attacker made their way into our environment.

But before that here are the topics of what is trending this week:

• Microsoft brings in Passkey
• UK's NCSA nudging governments on setting their similar organisation

- https://www.europol.europa.eu: Cyber-attacks: the apex of crime-as-a-service (IOCTA 2023)
- https://www.reuters.com: Power influence notoriety Gen-Z hackers who struckM-Caesars
- https://www.lockheedmartin.com/: Cyber-Kill-Chain
- https://attack.mitre.org: ATT&CK
- https://www.darkreading.com: UK ambassador on creating new cybersecurity agencies around the world
- https://blogs.windows.com:The most personal Windows 11 experience begins-rolling-out-today

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In today's episode, we're peeling back the layers of cybersecurity to delve into a critical phase of the attack lifecycle: Initial Access. It's the point where the rubber truly hits the road during a cyberattack. We will uncover the strategies, tactics, and technologies involved in gaining that crucial foothold in target systems for both attackers and defenders. 

But before that and as always ahead of the main topic we stop and reflect on the trending news and this week we have two  notable  security pieces  including:

• Europol publishes report on malware-based cyber attacks. 
• MGM and Caesar's response to their ransomware attack.

- https://www.europol.europa.eu: Cyber-attacks: the apex of crime-as-a-service (IOCTA 2023)

- https://www.reuters.com: Power influence notoriety Gen-Z hackers who struckM-Caesars
- https://www.lockheedmartin.com/: Cyber-Kill-Chain
- https://attack.mitre.org: ATT&CK

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Today we will step back and talk about the fundamentals to understanding this ever-evolving field: cyber security.  And what better way than to cover "Introduction to Cyber Security" in this episode.

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

•  The stolen LastPass vaults may have been cracked

- https://securitylab.github.com: Notepad++  pushes out fixes for four security vulnerabilities
- https://blog.qualys.com: Qualys' top 20 exploited vulnerabilities
- https://skillsforall.com: Introduction to cybersecurity
- https://learn.cisco.com: Learning and development

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Today we will step back and talk about the fundamentals to understanding this ever-evolving field: cyber security.  And what better way than to cover "Introduction to Cyber Security" in this episode.

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

•  Notepad++ 8.5.7 released with fixes for four security vulnerabilities
•  Years-old Microsoft security holes still hot targets for cyber-crooks

- https://securitylab.github.com: Notepad++  pushes out fixes for four security vulnerabilities
- https://blog.qualys.com: Qualys' top 20 exploited vulnerabilities
- https://skillsforall.com: Introduction to cybersecurity
- https://learn.cisco.com: Learning and development

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 In the ever-evolving landscape of digital threats and vulnerabilities, the importance of selecting the right tools for the job cannot be overstated. Just like a skilled craftsman relies on the right tools to create a masterpiece, cybersecurity professionals must carefully choose their tools to safeguard digital asset effectively. Join us as we delve into the world of cyber tool selection and explore how each tool plays a crucial role in fortifying our digital defenses.

- https://techcommunity.microsoft.com:  Enabling Extended Protection on Exchange Server by Default
- https://www.cisa.gov: Infamous Chisel Analysis report

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

I'm Ibrahim Yusuf, your host, and in today's episode, we're exploring an exciting intersection between generative AI and cybersecurity.
In particular we will look into whether cyber security can benefit from generative AI such as ChatGPT? What about the cyber-crooks, is this helping them too?

All that and more in today's episode.

- www.group-ib.com: Traders' Dollars in Danger: CVE-2023-38831 Zero-Day vulnerability in WinRAR exploited by cybercriminals to target traders
- https://blog.google: Introducing Googles Secure AI Framework
- https://services.google.com: Google AI Red Team

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

I had the pleasure of sitting down with Cohaesus Group. We touched various areas of cyber security. I split the talk into two parts as it went on a bit. Without further ado, here is the second part. Enjoy

- https://group.cohaesus.co.uk: Cohaesus Group

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

I had the pleasure of sitting down with Cohaesus Group. We touched various areas of cyber security. I split the talk into two parts as it went on a bit. Without further ado, here is the first part. Enjoy

- https://group.cohaesus.co.uk: Cohaesus Group

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Welcome and thank you for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender  from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

 In today's episode, we'll explore a critical aspect of endpoint security – the ransomware rollback feature. Ransomware is still a prevailing threat, targeting individuals and organizations alike. To fight back, many endpoint security solutions offer a rollback feature, to mitigate  data lost in the first place.
 By the end of this episode you will understand its inner working and how it keeps cybercriminals at bay sometimes. 

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

• CISA releases its Cybersecurity Strategic Plan, FY2024-2026
• What is the most exploited vulnerabilities? We will have a look at what the industry's major cyber security agencies agreed?

- https://www.hsdl.org: CISA releases its Cybersecurity Strategic Plan, FY2024-2026
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-event: CISA, NSA, FBI, and International Partners Release Joint CSA on Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities of 2022

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• Cybersecurity firm Sophos impersonated by a ransomware tool
• A particular ransomware gangs are taking the usual steps to leak their victim's data on the clearweb sites.

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 Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.
This is another exciting episode of our cybersecurity podcast! Today, we've got a topic that's hot off the press—the newly released Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard version 4, or PCI DSS v4. If you're in the world of payments, data security, or simply curious about the latest in safeguarding your customers' sensitive information, this episode is a must-listen.

In this edition, we'll explore the key updates and changes in PCI DSS v4, the reasons behind its release, and what it means for businesses processing credit card transactions. From enhanced authentication measures to the latest encryption protocols, the new standard promises to fortify data protection and combat emerging cyber threats.

So, get ready to dive into the cutting-edge world of PCI DSS v4 as we unravel the advancements that'll shape the future of secure payment processing. Let's jump right in with the start of  this week's top trending news. 

• Accidental VirusTotal upload is a valuable reminder to double check what you share
• Microsoft allows logging access to all their license tiers like E3

https://support.virustotal.com:How it works
https://www.virustotal.com: Upload
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Stolen Microsoft key offered widespread access to Microsoft cloud services
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com: Microsoft expands access to cloud logging data for free after Exchange hacks
https://listings.pcisecuritystandards.org: PCI-DSS-v3-2-1 to v4-0 Summary of Changes

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

Today, we continue with part 2 the critical aspect of cybersecurity: incident response best practices. Given the unforgiving threat landscape, organizations face an ever-increasing number of cyber threats. Whether it's a data breach, a malware attack, or a network intrusion, incidents can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive information, and damage reputation. That's why having an effective incident response strategy is crucial. In this episode, we'll explore the key principles and strategies behind incident response best practices. We'll discuss the steps organizations should take to prepare, detect, respond, and recover from security incidents.

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

• https://the-decoder.com: ChatGPT with no ethical boundaries WormGPT fuels AI generated scams
• https://www.group-ib.com: Digital Risk Report 2023 

- https://www.sans.org/tools/: The Pyramid Of Pain
- https://support.microsoft.com:Microsoft edge secure network to protect your browsing
- https://www.theverge.com: Meta Instagram threads
- https://talosintelligence.com: Incident Response Plans
- https://www.sans.org: Incident Response Cycle
- https://www.cisco.co:  Incident Response Services

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• Microsoft Edge free built-in VPN
• Meta's twitter alternative

- https://www.sans.org/tools/: The Pyramid Of Pain
- https://support.microsoft.com:Microsoft edge secure network to protect your browsing
- https://www.theverge.com: Meta Instagram threads
- https://talosintelligence.com: Incident Response Plans
- https://www.sans.org: Incident Response Cycle
- https://www.cisco.co:  Incident Response Services

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In this week's episode, we'll explore the fundamental purpose of cyber threat intelligence and why it has become an essential pillar of modern cybersecurity.

Cybercriminals are constantly adapting their tactics, making it crucial for organizations and individuals to stay one step ahead. That's where cyber threat intelligence comes in.

Whether you're a cybersecurity professional looking to deepen your knowledge or an individual seeking to protect yourself in an increasingly connected world, this episode will provide you with valuable insights and practical strategies.

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

• MITRE Announces Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses
• Who is dominating the ransomeware landscape?

- https://www.cisa.gov: 2023 CWE Top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses
- https://www.acronis.com: Acronis mid-year cyberthreats report 2023
- https://www.cisco.com: What ciscyber threat intelligence

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

Today we dive deep into the key takeaways of the highly anticipated Version Data Breach Investigation Report.

In a world where data breaches have become all too common, understanding the intricacies and lessons from these incidents is more important than ever. The Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report (DBIR), compiled by a team of expert analysts, provides invaluable insights into the causes, impacts, and preventive measures surrounding a significant breach that rocked the tech industry.

• Fortinet fixes critical REC vulnerability in FortiNAC
• Vendor contractor account abuse

https://www.fortiguard.com: FortiNAC - Argument injection in XML interface on port tcp/5555
- https://cve.report: CVE-2023-33299
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com: Vendor contractor account abuse-https://www.verizon.com: DBIR

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from 
analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

In today's episode, we cover two important data models and their applicability to security. I am talking about data lake and data warehouse. 
I will look into their similarity, differences and practical considerations surrounding these two popular data storage and analytics approaches. 
In doing so I will leave you with a clarity on which option if not both are used when combating cyber attack. 

But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

• Decade old critical vulnerability in JetPack Wordpress plugin
• Microsoft June 2023 Patch Tuesday

https://jetpack.com: JetPack Critical Security Update
https://krebsonsecurity.com: Microsoft Patch Tuesday June 2023 Edition
https://www.splunk.com: Data warehouse vs. Data Lake

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

This is episode 2 of on how how exactly  cybercriminals join forces for profit. Make sure you caught up with episode 1 first before you listen to this episode.

Lets continue demystifying their collaborative nature.
But before that, we will recap other  trending  security news  including:

• Zero-day Vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer is Being Actively Exploited
• Cisco Releases Updates to Fix AnyConnect Privilege Elevation Vulnerability

- https://community.progress.com: MOVEit Transfer Critical Vulnerability
- https://abcnews.go.com:  BBC, British airways big victims MoveIt software hack
- https://www.e ropol.europa.eu: Joint Cybercrime action Task force
-https://www.darkreading.com: PostalFurious sms attacks target UAE Citizens data theft
-https://blogs.windows.com: Announcing Windows 11 insider preview build-25381/
-https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/How to defend users from interception attacks via SMB client
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com:Talos year in review 2022

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

It is true, there is no loyalty between criminals but there is a profit to be made between them.
How exactly cybercriminals join forces for profit?

We will answer that question in this week's episode as we uncover the secret collaborations of cybercrime and delve into the intricate web of connections, strategies, and specialized roles in the world of cybercrime. From hackers to phishers and money mules, we'll demystify their collaborative nature.

But before that, we will recap other trending security news including:

• SMB Relay Attack and what Microsoft is doing about it
• A wave of SMS Phishing Campaign Aimed at a Middle Eastern Country. We'll find out more about this.

- https://www.e ropol.europa.eu: Joint Cybercrime action Task force
-https://www.darkreading.com: PostalFurious sms attacks target UAE Citizens data theft
-https://blogs.windows.com: Announcing Windows 11 insider preview build-25381/
-https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/How to defend users from interception attacks via SMB client
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com:Talos year in review 2022

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Thanks for tuning in to YusufOnSecurity, the cyber-security podcast for everyday defender from analyst to the C-Suites, in plain english.

The ATT&CK Navigator is a web-based tool created and maintained by the Mitre organisation. The tools is used for annotating and exploring ATT&CK matrices. It is often used to visualize defensive coverage, red/blue team planning, the frequency of detected techniques etc.
That is the topic of our show today.

In addition, we will recap other  trending  security news  including: