Brief Tapes Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:20:23 -0400 https://brieftapes.buzzsprout.com en-gb © 2026 Brief Tapes yes 61c73069-594e-5836-812b-ca48ea8bb9b6 New Square Chambers episodic false From the barristers at New Square Chambers, this is Brief Tapes: an informal and quickfire insight into legal, procedural and career issues for barristers and solicitors practising, and students intending to practise, at the Chancery Bar.

]]> Buzzsprout (https://www.buzzsprout.com) New Square Chambers https://storage.buzzsprout.com/k2uzzqeeor4fanur27lxj919tm7n?.jpg Brief Tapes New Episode of Brief Tapes: PD51ZG - The New Cost Budgeting Pilot Scheme New Episode of Brief Tapes: PD51ZG - The New Cost Budgeting Pilot Scheme In this episode of Brief Tapes, Millie Rai explores the new pilot scheme for simplified cost budgeting, introduced by Practice Direction 51ZG, and what it means for those working in the Business and Property Courts.

From the new Precedent Z to sanctions, timelines and default rules, this episode offers a clear, practical guide to one of the most technical procedural changes of the year.

]]> In this episode of Brief Tapes, Millie Rai explores the new pilot scheme for simplified cost budgeting, introduced by Practice Direction 51ZG, and what it means for those working in the Business and Property Courts.

From the new Precedent Z to sanctions, timelines and default rules, this episode offers a clear, practical guide to one of the most technical procedural changes of the year.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-17897397 Wed, 24 Sep 2025 11:00:00 +0100 517 4 4 full false Fraud and the Rectification of the Land Register Fraud and the Rectification of the Land Register In this episode of Brief Tapes, we explore rectification under the Land Registration Act 2002, especially in cases involving fraud, forgery, and mistaken entries on the land register.

Led by Michael Booth KC and Stuart Armstrong, this episode offers an in-depth, case-led discussion on one of property law’s more complex areas. Learn the difference between void and voidable dispositions, the role of forged documents, and how the legal test for exceptional circumstances operates in these cases.

]]> In this episode of Brief Tapes, we explore rectification under the Land Registration Act 2002, especially in cases involving fraud, forgery, and mistaken entries on the land register.

Led by Michael Booth KC and Stuart Armstrong, this episode offers an in-depth, case-led discussion on one of property law’s more complex areas. Learn the difference between void and voidable dispositions, the role of forged documents, and how the legal test for exceptional circumstances operates in these cases.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-17824906 Thu, 11 Sep 2025 01:00:00 +0100 2393 4 3 full false Memory and Witness Evidence Memory and Witness Evidence This time on Brief Tapes, we explore the fascinating intersection of Memory and Witness Evidence.

Hosted by barristers Jessica Powers and Justin Perring as they discuss judicial approaches to memory, fact-finding and the vital role of documents in the process. 

Inspired by Lord Justice Popplewell’s recent lecture on ‘Judging Truth from Memory: The Science,’ this episode is a must-listen for anyone involved in litigation or preparing witness statements.

What role does memory play in judicial decision-making? 

]]> This time on Brief Tapes, we explore the fascinating intersection of Memory and Witness Evidence.

Hosted by barristers Jessica Powers and Justin Perring as they discuss judicial approaches to memory, fact-finding and the vital role of documents in the process. 

Inspired by Lord Justice Popplewell’s recent lecture on ‘Judging Truth from Memory: The Science,’ this episode is a must-listen for anyone involved in litigation or preparing witness statements.

What role does memory play in judicial decision-making? 

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-17747742 Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0100 1278 4 2 full false The Road Ahead For Business Tenancies in England and Wales The Road Ahead For Business Tenancies in England and Wales To launch our brand new series, we are diving deep into a pivotal topic for commercial property law: The Future of Security of Tenure under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954.

Hosted by John Campbell, barrister of New Square Chambers and Oliver Maxwell of the Smith Partnership in Derby as they explore the Law Commission’s recent consultation on reforming this 70-year-old piece of legislation.

What’s outdated in the current system? And where might the reform conversation go next?

]]> To launch our brand new series, we are diving deep into a pivotal topic for commercial property law: The Future of Security of Tenure under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954.

Hosted by John Campbell, barrister of New Square Chambers and Oliver Maxwell of the Smith Partnership in Derby as they explore the Law Commission’s recent consultation on reforming this 70-year-old piece of legislation.

What’s outdated in the current system? And where might the reform conversation go next?

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-17687176 Mon, 18 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0100 2597 4 1 full false Opening the Floodgates Opening the Floodgates The Supreme Court handed down the long awaited judgment in The Manchester Ship Canal Company Ltd v United Utilities Ltd (No2) [2024] UKSC 22 on 2 July 2024. In this episode, John Campbell and Justin Perring examine the judgment and discuss its implications on claims in private nuisance against statutory sewerage undertakers. 

]]> The Supreme Court handed down the long awaited judgment in The Manchester Ship Canal Company Ltd v United Utilities Ltd (No2) [2024] UKSC 22 on 2 July 2024. In this episode, John Campbell and Justin Perring examine the judgment and discuss its implications on claims in private nuisance against statutory sewerage undertakers. 

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-15539288 Tue, 06 Aug 2024 15:00:00 +0100 2261 3 11 full false A to Z of Winding Up Petitions A to Z of Winding Up Petitions Hundreds of petitions are heard every week in the winding-up court, and with that volume of cases, it is hardly surprising that all manner of things can go wrong. In this episode, Jessica Powers and JJ Liew share hints and tips on how to navigate each stage of the winding-up petition process, from drafting through to the hearing itself. Disclaimer: it was not possible to cover every letter of the alphabet!

]]> Hundreds of petitions are heard every week in the winding-up court, and with that volume of cases, it is hardly surprising that all manner of things can go wrong. In this episode, Jessica Powers and JJ Liew share hints and tips on how to navigate each stage of the winding-up petition process, from drafting through to the hearing itself. Disclaimer: it was not possible to cover every letter of the alphabet!

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-15439398 Fri, 19 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0100 1239 3 10 full false Cohabitation Claims Cohabitation Claims They say a man’s home is his castle, but what happens when the castle has more than one inhabitant and they fall out? James Saunders and Jessica Powers are joined by Emily Roskilly of Roskilly and Mills to explore both sole name and joint name cohabitation cases, and the cohabitation issues that arise in 1975 Act claims, contentious probate disputes and insolvency proceedings. They discuss top tips for handling cohabitation disputes, whilst addressing the emotional and practical needs of clients. Emily also shares key statistics on the rise of cohabiting couples and debunks common myths about their legal rights.

]]> They say a man’s home is his castle, but what happens when the castle has more than one inhabitant and they fall out? James Saunders and Jessica Powers are joined by Emily Roskilly of Roskilly and Mills to explore both sole name and joint name cohabitation cases, and the cohabitation issues that arise in 1975 Act claims, contentious probate disputes and insolvency proceedings. They discuss top tips for handling cohabitation disputes, whilst addressing the emotional and practical needs of clients. Emily also shares key statistics on the rise of cohabiting couples and debunks common myths about their legal rights.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-15339956 Fri, 05 Jul 2024 11:00:00 +0100 2304 3 9 full false Judge-Led ADR Judge-Led ADR In this episode, Dr Sarah Egan and Jessica Powers discuss the changing ADR landscape, focussing on ADR processes which are led by judges: Chancery FDRs and Early Neutral Evaluation. Drawing on the Chancery Guide, case law, and their own experience, they explore the mechanics and outcomes of those processes. Along the way, they also consider the consequences of Churchill v Merthyr Tydfil CBC and whether there is likely to be an increase in mandatory ADR.

]]> In this episode, Dr Sarah Egan and Jessica Powers discuss the changing ADR landscape, focussing on ADR processes which are led by judges: Chancery FDRs and Early Neutral Evaluation. Drawing on the Chancery Guide, case law, and their own experience, they explore the mechanics and outcomes of those processes. Along the way, they also consider the consequences of Churchill v Merthyr Tydfil CBC and whether there is likely to be an increase in mandatory ADR.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-15321102 Thu, 27 Jun 2024 12:00:00 +0100 929 3 8 full false GDPR: Tactical Advantages in Disputes GDPR: Tactical Advantages in Disputes Simon Adamyk and Justin Perring explore how commercial and chancery litigators can use GDPR to gain a tactical advantage in disputes. From obtaining information pre-action or outside of the usual disclosure avenues to resisting a GDPR attack, this episode is a must-listen for anyone looking to use GDPR effectively in litigation. Gain practical tips on supporting your clients and navigating data protection challenges. 

]]> Simon Adamyk and Justin Perring explore how commercial and chancery litigators can use GDPR to gain a tactical advantage in disputes. From obtaining information pre-action or outside of the usual disclosure avenues to resisting a GDPR attack, this episode is a must-listen for anyone looking to use GDPR effectively in litigation. Gain practical tips on supporting your clients and navigating data protection challenges. 

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-15283726 Thu, 20 Jun 2024 15:00:00 +0100 1993 3 7 full false International Women's Day 2024 International Women's Day 2024 In this special episode for IWD 2024, Millie Rai and Chloe Rixon shine a light on some of the challenges and triumphs faced by women at the Commercial Chancery Bar.

]]> In this special episode for IWD 2024, Millie Rai and Chloe Rixon shine a light on some of the challenges and triumphs faced by women at the Commercial Chancery Bar.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14651797 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 12:00:00 +0000 518 full false Company Law Issues in Family Businesses Company Law Issues in Family Businesses James Davies and Justin Perring explore the company law issues that arise in the context of family businesses, with particular consideration of compliance issues, transitions, and the interplay between personal disputes and commercial imperatives. 

]]> James Davies and Justin Perring explore the company law issues that arise in the context of family businesses, with particular consideration of compliance issues, transitions, and the interplay between personal disputes and commercial imperatives. 

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14537658 Tue, 20 Feb 2024 13:00:00 +0000 2442 3 5 full false Business Rate Relief for Charities Business Rate Relief for Charities It’s all about those rates (again!). Laura Webster briefly recaps the law concerning liability orders, rate relief for charities, and the requirements to qualify as a charity, before then analysing the Supreme Court’s decision in LB Merton v Nuffield Health.

]]> It’s all about those rates (again!). Laura Webster briefly recaps the law concerning liability orders, rate relief for charities, and the requirements to qualify as a charity, before then analysing the Supreme Court’s decision in LB Merton v Nuffield Health.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14485508 Mon, 12 Feb 2024 10:00:00 +0000 971 3 4 full false Cross-border Succession and Estates Cross-border Succession and Estates Aidan Briggs and Millie Rai discuss the wide-ranging issues that may arise when estates have cross-border elements. In particular, they discuss the difficulties arising with respect to domicile for the purposes of succession planning and the administration of estates, as well as what happens when a deceased person dies leaving assets abroad.

]]> Aidan Briggs and Millie Rai discuss the wide-ranging issues that may arise when estates have cross-border elements. In particular, they discuss the difficulties arising with respect to domicile for the purposes of succession planning and the administration of estates, as well as what happens when a deceased person dies leaving assets abroad.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14369348 Wed, 24 Jan 2024 16:00:00 +0000 1910 3 3 full false Estate Planning and Administration with Crypto-assets Estate Planning and Administration with Crypto-assets In this episode, Leigh Sagar and James Davies explore crypto-asset succession planning. They delve into the intricacies of two asset types, contractual claims held by service providers and user-controlled assets with private keys, and unravel the legal landscape and applicable succession laws in the crypto-verse. 

]]> In this episode, Leigh Sagar and James Davies explore crypto-asset succession planning. They delve into the intricacies of two asset types, contractual claims held by service providers and user-controlled assets with private keys, and unravel the legal landscape and applicable succession laws in the crypto-verse. 

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14285959 Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:00:00 +0000 1870 3 2 full false Preparing for Pupillage Applications Preparing for Pupillage Applications JJ Liew and Millie Rai cover everything you need to know about the pupillage application process. They share their top tips for commercial chancery applications, including how to tackle written applications, interviews, and everything in between.

]]> JJ Liew and Millie Rai cover everything you need to know about the pupillage application process. They share their top tips for commercial chancery applications, including how to tackle written applications, interviews, and everything in between.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14191556 Fri, 22 Dec 2023 10:00:00 +0000 1363 3 1 full false Series 3 Trailer Series 3 Trailer Brief Tapes is back! In this series we'll dive into our usual mix of legal, procedural, current awareness and career topics.

]]> Brief Tapes is back! In this series we'll dive into our usual mix of legal, procedural, current awareness and career topics.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-14181095 Wed, 20 Dec 2023 17:00:00 +0000 52 3 0 trailer false Funerals and Burials Funerals and Burials What can the Courts do when there is a family dispute about where or how someone should be buried? How should a deceased person be buried if they have no will and no family? Are a person's funeral wishes in their will binding? James Davies and James Saunders discuss these questions and more in this week's episode.

]]> What can the Courts do when there is a family dispute about where or how someone should be buried? How should a deceased person be buried if they have no will and no family? Are a person's funeral wishes in their will binding? James Davies and James Saunders discuss these questions and more in this week's episode.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-9726496 Wed, 15 Dec 2021 18:00:00 +0000 886 2 7 full false CFA Success Fees in 1975 Act Claims CFA Success Fees in 1975 Act Claims Hot on the heels of the Court of Appeal's decision in Hirachand v Hirachand, Aidan Briggs discusses the recoverability of success fees by claimants in claims under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975. Is the judgment good news, or a poisoned chalice for claimants?

]]> Hot on the heels of the Court of Appeal's decision in Hirachand v Hirachand, Aidan Briggs discusses the recoverability of success fees by claimants in claims under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975. Is the judgment good news, or a poisoned chalice for claimants?

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-9643891 Wed, 01 Dec 2021 14:00:00 +0000 652 2 6 full false Cryptoassets Cryptoassets Leigh Sagar and Jessica Powers explore the bewildering world of cryptoassets from a legal perspective, with assistance from the UK Jurisdiction Taskforce Legal Statement, and decisions of the High Court of England and Wales, the High Court of New Zealand, and the Court of Appeal of Singapore.

]]> Leigh Sagar and Jessica Powers explore the bewildering world of cryptoassets from a legal perspective, with assistance from the UK Jurisdiction Taskforce Legal Statement, and decisions of the High Court of England and Wales, the High Court of New Zealand, and the Court of Appeal of Singapore.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8782657 Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:00:00 +0100 1660 2 5 full false High Street Insolvency High Street Insolvency Jessica Powers is joined by Paul Davies, a partner at James Cowper Kreston and President of the TMA UK, to discuss the state of the High Street through an insolvency and restructuring lens. They cover CVAs, administration, schemes of arrangement and Part 26A plans, and also take a look at the recent New Look, Regis and Virgin Active cases.

]]> Jessica Powers is joined by Paul Davies, a partner at James Cowper Kreston and President of the TMA UK, to discuss the state of the High Street through an insolvency and restructuring lens. They cover CVAs, administration, schemes of arrangement and Part 26A plans, and also take a look at the recent New Look, Regis and Virgin Active cases.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8698753 Mon, 14 Jun 2021 21:00:00 +0100 1791 2 4 full false Business Rates Business Rates This week we are all about those rates, as James Davies and Laura Webster discuss Hurstwood Properties (A) Ltd v Rossendale Borough Council in the Supreme Court and other recent decisions, and recap how to set aside liability orders.

]]> This week we are all about those rates, as James Davies and Laura Webster discuss Hurstwood Properties (A) Ltd v Rossendale Borough Council in the Supreme Court and other recent decisions, and recap how to set aside liability orders.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8631487 Wed, 02 Jun 2021 16:00:00 +0100 1156 2 3 full false Death in Litigation: Part Two Death in Litigation: Part Two This week it's a double dose of James, as James Davies and James Saunders discuss recent issues in contentious probate, including testamentary capacity, pre-action information gathering and standing to bring probate proceedings.

]]> This week it's a double dose of James, as James Davies and James Saunders discuss recent issues in contentious probate, including testamentary capacity, pre-action information gathering and standing to bring probate proceedings.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8534406 Mon, 17 May 2021 21:00:00 +0100 1140 2 2 full false Death in Litigation: Part One Death in Litigation: Part One James Saunders and Jessica Powers discuss one of life's two certainties in the context of litigation, looking at what happens when a claimant or defendant dies pre- or post-issue of civil claims. They also review the consequences of the death of a debtor in insolvency proceedings, and the death of a sole director/shareholder.

]]> James Saunders and Jessica Powers discuss one of life's two certainties in the context of litigation, looking at what happens when a claimant or defendant dies pre- or post-issue of civil claims. They also review the consequences of the death of a debtor in insolvency proceedings, and the death of a sole director/shareholder.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8453534 Tue, 04 May 2021 00:00:00 +0100 1269 2 1 full false Grenfell Tower and the Fire Safety Bill Grenfell Tower and the Fire Safety Bill In this bonus episode, Jeff Hardman discusses the Fire Safety Bill and the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower disaster with Stephen McPartland, the Conservative MP for Stevenage and the co-proponent of a key amendment to the Bill.

]]> In this bonus episode, Jeff Hardman discusses the Fire Safety Bill and the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower disaster with Stephen McPartland, the Conservative MP for Stevenage and the co-proponent of a key amendment to the Bill.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8277071 Mon, 05 Apr 2021 22:00:00 +0100 2955 1 9 full false Alternative Dispute Resolution Alternative Dispute Resolution Thought mediation was the only alternative to resolving a dispute at trial? Think again. James Davies and Paul Wilmshurst explore available ADR options, including arbitration, expert determination, early neutral evaluation, and the Chancery FDR.

]]> Thought mediation was the only alternative to resolving a dispute at trial? Think again. James Davies and Paul Wilmshurst explore available ADR options, including arbitration, expert determination, early neutral evaluation, and the Chancery FDR.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8147308 Mon, 15 Mar 2021 23:00:00 +0000 1375 1 8 full false International Women's Day 2021 International Women's Day 2021 In this special episode for International Women's Day 2021, New Square Chambers #choosetochallenge by celebrating women's achievements at the Bar, and exploring the issues which continue to face female barristers. Together with Laura Webster and Michelle Greene, Jessica Powers discusses female trailblazers, and issues such as gendered language, retention and fair allocation of work.

]]> In this special episode for International Women's Day 2021, New Square Chambers #choosetochallenge by celebrating women's achievements at the Bar, and exploring the issues which continue to face female barristers. Together with Laura Webster and Michelle Greene, Jessica Powers discusses female trailblazers, and issues such as gendered language, retention and fair allocation of work.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8098862 Mon, 08 Mar 2021 13:00:00 +0000 1545 1 7 full false Service of Civil Proceedings Service of Civil Proceedings James Saunders and Jessica Powers recap the basics of serving civil proceedings, including how, when and where to serve claims. They also consider trickier issues, such as how limitation impacts on the service of proceedings, the consequences of discontinuing claims before service, and what happens if either the claimant or defendant are not in existence at the time of service.

]]> James Saunders and Jessica Powers recap the basics of serving civil proceedings, including how, when and where to serve claims. They also consider trickier issues, such as how limitation impacts on the service of proceedings, the consequences of discontinuing claims before service, and what happens if either the claimant or defendant are not in existence at the time of service.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8055858 Mon, 01 Mar 2021 23:00:00 +0000 1115 1 6 full false Crime in Civil Procedure Crime in Civil Procedure Should the Court stay civil proceedings where there are concurrent criminal proceedings? How do POCA 2002 restraint orders affect insolvency proceedings? James Saunders and Jessica Powers consider these questions and more, as they take a look at how criminal proceedings can impede and influence civil proceedings.

]]> Should the Court stay civil proceedings where there are concurrent criminal proceedings? How do POCA 2002 restraint orders affect insolvency proceedings? James Saunders and Jessica Powers consider these questions and more, as they take a look at how criminal proceedings can impede and influence civil proceedings.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-8010222 Tue, 23 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0000 1144 1 5 full false Debt in the Time of Coronavirus Debt in the Time of Coronavirus On the one hand, the pandemic has resulted in an increase in personal and corporate debt, but, on the other, the Government has imposed a number of restrictions on enforcement of debts. James Saunders and Jessica Powers explore the most viable methods of enforcement, and discuss the forthcoming Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space).

]]> On the one hand, the pandemic has resulted in an increase in personal and corporate debt, but, on the other, the Government has imposed a number of restrictions on enforcement of debts. James Saunders and Jessica Powers explore the most viable methods of enforcement, and discuss the forthcoming Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space).

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-7883479 Mon, 15 Feb 2021 19:00:00 +0000 1315 1 4 full false Damages Based Agreements Damages Based Agreements What is a DBA, and should it be a fee arrangement that you consider entering into? Chris Snell (who appeared for the successful Respondent) and James Saunders discuss the recent Court of Appeal decision in Zuberi v Lexlaw Limited. That judgment represents a significant boost to the appeal of DBAs, but there are some questions which remain unanswered.

]]> What is a DBA, and should it be a fee arrangement that you consider entering into? Chris Snell (who appeared for the successful Respondent) and James Saunders discuss the recent Court of Appeal decision in Zuberi v Lexlaw Limited. That judgment represents a significant boost to the appeal of DBAs, but there are some questions which remain unanswered.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-7751926 Mon, 08 Feb 2021 22:00:00 +0000 988 1 3 full false Witness Statements Witness Statements Despite a plethora of highly prescriptive rules in the CPR and detailed Practice Directions, there continue to be a host of reported judgments where parties have got witness statements hopelessly wrong. James Saunders and Jessica Powers review the existing rules, and the forthcoming changes to trial witness evidence in the Business and Property Courts, and offer guidance on how to get it right.

]]> Despite a plethora of highly prescriptive rules in the CPR and detailed Practice Directions, there continue to be a host of reported judgments where parties have got witness statements hopelessly wrong. James Saunders and Jessica Powers review the existing rules, and the forthcoming changes to trial witness evidence in the Business and Property Courts, and offer guidance on how to get it right.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-7615183 Mon, 01 Feb 2021 20:00:00 +0000 1054 1 2 full false Brexit and EU Cross-Border Insolvency Brexit and EU Cross-Border Insolvency The deal is done and the UK has left the EU, but where does that leave cross-border insolvency? Jessica Powers and James Davies discuss the legislative position, and the recent Insolvency Service guidance. If you were wondering how to realise a bulk load of Scandi jumpers in an abandoned warehouse in Denmark owned by an insolvent English company, you've come to the right place.

]]> The deal is done and the UK has left the EU, but where does that leave cross-border insolvency? Jessica Powers and James Davies discuss the legislative position, and the recent Insolvency Service guidance. If you were wondering how to realise a bulk load of Scandi jumpers in an abandoned warehouse in Denmark owned by an insolvent English company, you've come to the right place.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-7480471 Mon, 25 Jan 2021 20:00:00 +0000 1688 1 1 full false Series 1 Trailer Series 1 Trailer New Square Chambers introduces their new podcast series.

]]> New Square Chambers introduces their new podcast series.

]]> New Square Chambers Buzzsprout-7480444 Mon, 25 Jan 2021 20:00:00 +0000 49 1 0 trailer false