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  <title>Why This Universe?</title>

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  <copyright>© 2026 Why This Universe?</copyright>
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  <podcast:funding url="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support this Podcast</podcast:funding>
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  <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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  <description><![CDATA[<p>The biggest ideas in physics, broken down. Join theoretical physicist Dan Hooper and co-host Shalma Wegsman as they answer your questions about dark matter, black holes, quantum mechanics, and more. Part of The University of Chicago Podcast Network.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:title>98 - An Improbable Quantum Ghost Story (Ft. David Kaplan)</itunes:title>
    <title>98 - An Improbable Quantum Ghost Story (Ft. David Kaplan)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An unlikely change in the theory of quantum mechanics would lead to bizarre new conclusions. Our guest talks us through non-linear quantum mechanics, and how physicists like him are testing it. For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>An unlikely change in the theory of quantum mechanics would lead to bizarre new conclusions. Our guest talks us through non-linear quantum mechanics, and how physicists like him are testing it.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An unlikely change in the theory of quantum mechanics would lead to bizarre new conclusions. Our guest talks us through non-linear quantum mechanics, and how physicists like him are testing it.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2481</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, linear, nonlinear, equation, explanation, science, schrodinger, superposition</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>97 - The Schrödinger Equation: The Heart of Quantum Mechanics</itunes:title>
    <title>97 - The Schrödinger Equation: The Heart of Quantum Mechanics</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Quantum mechanics is full of surprises. But somehow, the theory is captured almost entirely in a single equation. Today we explore the Schrödinger equation: how it works, what it says about nature, and why it revolutionized physics. For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics is full of surprises. But somehow, the theory is captured almost entirely in a single equation. Today we explore the Schrödinger equation: how it works, what it says about nature, and why it revolutionized physics.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics is full of surprises. But somehow, the theory is captured almost entirely in a single equation. Today we explore the Schrödinger equation: how it works, what it says about nature, and why it revolutionized physics.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1792</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, quantum computing, equation, explanation, science, schrodinger, uncertainty principle</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>96 - The Making of Particle Fever (Ft. David Kaplan)</itunes:title>
    <title>96 - The Making of Particle Fever (Ft. David Kaplan)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the years leading up to the Large Hadron Collider turning on, the physics community was buzzing with curiosity and excitement about what they were about to discover. These moments were captured in the documentary Particle Fever, created by the particle physicist David Kaplan. On today's episode, he recounts these historic years from the perspective of both physicist and filmmaker. For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://p...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the years leading up to the Large Hadron Collider turning on, the physics community was buzzing with curiosity and excitement about what they were about to discover. These moments were captured in the documentary Particle Fever, created by the particle physicist David Kaplan. On today&apos;s episode, he recounts these historic years from the perspective of both physicist and filmmaker.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the years leading up to the Large Hadron Collider turning on, the physics community was buzzing with curiosity and excitement about what they were about to discover. These moments were captured in the documentary Particle Fever, created by the particle physicist David Kaplan. On today&apos;s episode, he recounts these historic years from the perspective of both physicist and filmmaker.</p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3204</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, historic, lhc, particle, supersymmetry, film, documentary, physicist, experimentalist, theory, </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>95 - Would Aliens Have the Same Physics? (Ft. Daniel Whiteson)</itunes:title>
    <title>95 - Would Aliens Have the Same Physics? (Ft. Daniel Whiteson)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[If we met aliens, could we communicate through physics? Daniel Whiteson explores this question on today's episode. For more, check out his new book, Do Aliens Speak Physics? For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>If we met aliens, could we communicate through physics? Daniel Whiteson explores this question on today&apos;s episode. For more, check out his new book, <em>Do Aliens Speak Physics?</em></p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we met aliens, could we communicate through physics? Daniel Whiteson explores this question on today&apos;s episode. For more, check out his new book, <em>Do Aliens Speak Physics?</em></p><p>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 20:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2590</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, aliens, science, philosophy, math, extraterrestrial</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>38 - The Nobel Prize&#39;s Greatest Misses (2025 Update)</itunes:title>
    <title>38 - The Nobel Prize&#39;s Greatest Misses (2025 Update)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.  For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and exclusive ask-us-anything segments, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2069</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>nobel, prize, 2025, physics, quantum, technology, diversity, science, discovery, tunneling, astronomy, cosmology</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>94 - Inside the Hubble Tension (Ft. Adam Riess)</itunes:title>
    <title>94 - Inside the Hubble Tension (Ft. Adam Riess)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our universe is expanding. But when physicists measure how fast this expansion rate is, they get two different answers. Hear what this crisis means from Nobel Prize winner Adam Riess. For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Our universe is expanding. But when physicists measure how fast this expansion rate is, they get two different answers. Hear what this crisis means from Nobel Prize winner Adam Riess.</p><p>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our universe is expanding. But when physicists measure how fast this expansion rate is, they get two different answers. Hear what this crisis means from Nobel Prize winner Adam Riess.</p><p>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1915</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, hubble, tension, crisis, cosmology, dark energy, space, expanding, universe, nobel prize, interview, discovery, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>93 - The Moment Dark Energy Appeared (Ft. Adam Riess)</itunes:title>
    <title>93 - The Moment Dark Energy Appeared (Ft. Adam Riess)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Adam Riess recounts the moments of his Nobel prize-winning discovery that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, powered by a mysterious energy source called dark energy.  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Riess recounts the moments of his Nobel prize-winning discovery that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, powered by a mysterious energy source called dark energy. </p><p>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Riess recounts the moments of his Nobel prize-winning discovery that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, powered by a mysterious energy source called dark energy. </p><p>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>2423</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, dark energy, space, expanding, universe, nobel prize, interview, discovery, cosmology, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <itunes:title>AUA: Changing Dark Energy, Twin Paradox, and What&#39;s Next for CERN</itunes:title>
    <title>AUA: Changing Dark Energy, Twin Paradox, and What&#39;s Next for CERN</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We answer your questions. To listen to our backlog of ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to submit your questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We answer your questions. To listen to our backlog of ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to submit your questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We answer your questions. To listen to our backlog of ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to submit your questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 17:12:59 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3276</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>AUA: The Early Universe, Quantum Interpretations, and Asteroids</itunes:title>
    <title>AUA: The Early Universe, Quantum Interpretations, and Asteroids</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[To listen to our backlog of past ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to ask us questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[To listen to our backlog of past ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to ask us questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[To listen to our backlog of past ask-us-anything episodes for free, head to our Patreon, or join for $3/month to ask us questions: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 04:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
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    <itunes:title>92 - What Cosmology Has in Store for 2025 (Ft.  Dan Scolnic)</itunes:title>
    <title>92 - What Cosmology Has in Store for 2025 (Ft.  Dan Scolnic)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn what exciting cosmology results and potential discoveries await us in 2025!For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Learn what exciting cosmology results and potential discoveries await us in 2025!For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Learn what exciting cosmology results and potential discoveries await us in 2025!For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2774</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>cosmology, 2025, space, physics, science, discovery, cosmos, 2025 predictions</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>91 - What Neutrinos Reveal About the Milky Way</itunes:title>
    <title>91 - What Neutrinos Reveal About the Milky Way</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A discovery last year reveals our galaxy in a whole new light - except it's not light, it's neutrinos! Learn what this discovery can teach us about the Milky Way and beyond.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[A discovery last year reveals our galaxy in a whole new light - except it&apos;s not light, it&apos;s neutrinos! Learn what this discovery can teach us about the Milky Way and beyond.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[A discovery last year reveals our galaxy in a whole new light - except it&apos;s not light, it&apos;s neutrinos! Learn what this discovery can teach us about the Milky Way and beyond.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 11:34:22 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1857</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>90 - Quintessence: Is Dark Energy Changing? (Ft. Sean Carroll)</itunes:title>
    <title>90 - Quintessence: Is Dark Energy Changing? (Ft. Sean Carroll)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is it possible that dark energy is not a constant, but rather is changing over time? Sean Carroll talks to us about how our understanding of dark energy evolved in recent history, and what is still left unknown.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Is it possible that dark energy is not a constant, but rather is changing over time? Sean Carroll talks to us about how our understanding of dark energy evolved in recent history, and what is still left unknown.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Is it possible that dark energy is not a constant, but rather is changing over time? Sean Carroll talks to us about how our understanding of dark energy evolved in recent history, and what is still left unknown.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847258-90-quintessence-is-dark-energy-changing-ft-sean-carroll.mp3" length="30119950" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 10:11:53 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2503</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>89 - A Dark Matter Vibe Check</itunes:title>
    <title>89 - A Dark Matter Vibe Check</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dan and Shalma have a candid conversation about the state of dark matter research, and the ways the field has changed over the last few years.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Dan and Shalma have a candid conversation about the state of dark matter research, and the ways the field has changed over the last few years.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Dan and Shalma have a candid conversation about the state of dark matter research, and the ways the field has changed over the last few years.For exclusive ask-us-anything episodes, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847259-89-a-dark-matter-vibe-check.mp3" length="26893334" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2024 12:27:02 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2234</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>astrophysics, dark matter candidate, astronomy, phyiscs, dark matter</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>88 - Why Does Our Universe Exist At All? (Ft. Sean Carroll)</itunes:title>
    <title>88 - Why Does Our Universe Exist At All? (Ft. Sean Carroll)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why does something exist, rather than nothing? Special guest Sean Carroll helps us explore this deep philosophical question.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Why does something exist, rather than nothing? Special guest Sean Carroll helps us explore this deep philosophical question.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Why does something exist, rather than nothing? Special guest Sean Carroll helps us explore this deep philosophical question.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847260-88-why-does-our-universe-exist-at-all-ft-sean-carroll.mp3" length="20257889" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 12:45:33 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1681</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>sean carroll, philosophy of science, philosophy, physics, philosophy of physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>87 - The Good and the Bad of Peer Review</itunes:title>
    <title>87 - The Good and the Bad of Peer Review</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[There has been some criticism of the process scientists use to check each other's work. Today we take a deep dive into peer review to determine how broken it really is.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[There has been some criticism of the process scientists use to check each other&apos;s work. Today we take a deep dive into peer review to determine how broken it really is.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[There has been some criticism of the process scientists use to check each other&apos;s work. Today we take a deep dive into peer review to determine how broken it really is.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847261-87-the-good-and-the-bad-of-peer-review.mp3" length="28634380" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 11:26:16 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2379</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>28 - How Noether&#39;s Theorem Changed Physics (Rerun)</itunes:title>
    <title>28 - How Noether&#39;s Theorem Changed Physics (Rerun)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how Noether's profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe. Enjoy this rerun of an earlier episode as we take our summer break.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Learn how Noether&apos;s profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe. Enjoy this rerun of an earlier episode as we take our summer break.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Learn how Noether&apos;s profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe. Enjoy this rerun of an earlier episode as we take our summer break.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847262-28-how-noether-s-theorem-changed-physics-rerun.mp3" length="17618772" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 10:16:21 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1461</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>symmetry, history of physics, symmetries, physics, science, noether, noether&#39;s theorem, gauge symmetries, math</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>86 - The Life and Death of Stars</itunes:title>
    <title>86 - The Life and Death of Stars</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We explore the diverse world of stars in the universe, from those similar to our Sun to those totally unrecognizable.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[We explore the diverse world of stars in the universe, from those similar to our Sun to those totally unrecognizable.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[We explore the diverse world of stars in the universe, from those similar to our Sun to those totally unrecognizable.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847263-86-the-life-and-death-of-stars.mp3" length="29508630" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">b6ebda60-7a35-4a82-877b-c38f95338f97</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 21:39:58 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2452</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>white dwarf, sun, universe, star, physics, black hole, brown dwarf, science, main sequence, stars</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>85 - Our Sun: Present, Past and Future</itunes:title>
    <title>85 - Our Sun: Present, Past and Future</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today's episode is all about the star in our front yard - the sun. Learn how it came to be, how it has changed, and how will it change in the future.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Today&apos;s episode is all about the star in our front yard - the sun. Learn how it came to be, how it has changed, and how will it change in the future.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Today&apos;s episode is all about the star in our front yard - the sun. Learn how it came to be, how it has changed, and how will it change in the future.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847264-85-our-sun-present-past-and-future.mp3" length="26998653" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 15:04:52 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2243</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>84 - The Search For New Worlds (ft. Josh Winn)</itunes:title>
    <title>84 - The Search For New Worlds (ft. Josh Winn)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hear how the search for exoplanets has developed, and what surprises it has brought so far.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Hear how the search for exoplanets has developed, and what surprises it has brought so far.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hear how the search for exoplanets has developed, and what surprises it has brought so far.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847265-84-the-search-for-new-worlds-ft-josh-winn.mp3" length="32656792" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 11:45:09 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2714</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>exoplanets, history, planets, physics, science, extraterrestrial life</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>83 - Witnessing a Revolution in Particle Physics (Ft. Chris Quigg)</itunes:title>
    <title>83 - Witnessing a Revolution in Particle Physics (Ft. Chris Quigg)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we hear from someone who bore witness to the so-called “November Revolution” of particle physics in 1974.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Today we hear from someone who bore witness to the so-called “November Revolution” of particle physics in 1974.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Today we hear from someone who bore witness to the so-called “November Revolution” of particle physics in 1974.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe <p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847266-83-witnessing-a-revolution-in-particle-physics-ft-chris-quigg.mp3" length="22934265" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">ac15ddbd-f2be-429f-b4ad-e43b835b3b18</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 09:39:37 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1904</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>82 - Science Vs. Pseudoscience</itunes:title>
    <title>82 - Science Vs. Pseudoscience</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pseudoscience can sometimes be hard to distinguish from the real thing. Today we discuss how philosophers of science have thought about this problem.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Pseudoscience can sometimes be hard to distinguish from the real thing. Today we discuss how philosophers of science have thought about this problem.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Pseudoscience can sometimes be hard to distinguish from the real thing. Today we discuss how philosophers of science have thought about this problem.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847267-82-science-vs-pseudoscience.mp3" length="25761060" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">4eda22b4-f104-4303-91b6-e56aad2d3708</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2024 12:09:27 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2140</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>history of physics, philosophy of science, philosophy, science, history of science</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>81 - Ancient Greek Astronomy</itunes:title>
    <title>81 - Ancient Greek Astronomy</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first episode in a new mini-series on philosophical problems in cosmology - Today we start with the origins of Western science and learn what the ancient Greeks thought about the cosmos.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[The first episode in a new mini-series on philosophical problems in cosmology - Today we start with the origins of Western science and learn what the ancient Greeks thought about the cosmos.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[The first episode in a new mini-series on philosophical problems in cosmology - Today we start with the origins of Western science and learn what the ancient Greeks thought about the cosmos.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847268-81-ancient-greek-astronomy.mp3" length="31346767" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2024 11:54:27 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2605</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>cosmology, history of physics, philosophy of science, philosophy, astronomy, physics, cosmos, history of science</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>80 - (April Fools 2024) A Surprising Discovery Shaking Up Modern Cosmology</itunes:title>
    <title>80 - (April Fools 2024) A Surprising Discovery Shaking Up Modern Cosmology</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hear how a recent discovery of the motions of galaxies is changing how cosmologists are thinking about our universe.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Hear how a recent discovery of the motions of galaxies is changing how cosmologists are thinking about our universe.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hear how a recent discovery of the motions of galaxies is changing how cosmologists are thinking about our universe.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847269-80-april-fools-2024-a-surprising-discovery-shaking-up-modern-cosmology.mp3" length="12182038" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 08:58:56 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1008</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>79 - NanoGRAV&#39;s Big Gravitational Wave Discovery (Ft. Chiara Mingarelli)</itunes:title>
    <title>79 - NanoGRAV&#39;s Big Gravitational Wave Discovery (Ft. Chiara Mingarelli)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Last year, an experiment called NanoGRAV made a surprising discovery of gravitational waves using pulsars around the universe. Special guest Chiara Mingarelli explains.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universeSupport the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[Last year, an experiment called NanoGRAV made a surprising discovery of gravitational waves using pulsars around the universe. Special guest Chiara Mingarelli explains.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[Last year, an experiment called NanoGRAV made a surprising discovery of gravitational waves using pulsars around the universe. Special guest Chiara Mingarelli explains.For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverseOur merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/17847270-79-nanograv-s-big-gravitational-wave-discovery-ft-chiara-mingarelli.mp3" length="29644716" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>team@ventures.fm (Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman)</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 11:48:55 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>gravity, experiment, nanograv, gravitational waves, physics, science, discovery</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType></itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>78 - The Life of a Science Journalist (Ft. Katrina Miller)</itunes:title>
    <title>78 - The Life of a Science Journalist (Ft. Katrina Miller)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What's it like bringing science to the most general public audiences? How do you distill complex results into short news-worthy articles without getting lost in clickbait? Today we hear the perspective of New York Times science journalist Katrina Miller.  For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse  Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe   Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s it like bringing science to the most general public audiences? How do you distill complex results into short news-worthy articles without getting lost in clickbait? Today we hear the perspective of New York Times science journalist Katrina Miller.<br/><br/>For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse<br/><br/>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&apos;s it like bringing science to the most general public audiences? How do you distill complex results into short news-worthy articles without getting lost in clickbait? Today we hear the perspective of New York Times science journalist Katrina Miller.<br/><br/>For ad free episodes and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse<br/><br/>Our merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14624013-78-the-life-of-a-science-journalist-ft-katrina-miller.mp3" length="27807639" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2310</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, journalism, new york times, news, writing, misinformation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>77 - All About Quantum Computing (Ft. Henry Lamm)</itunes:title>
    <title>77 - All About Quantum Computing (Ft. Henry Lamm)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Quantum computing makes big promises, but how does it work? What is the real state of quantum computing today? Special guest Henry Lamm answers our questions.  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Quantum computing makes big promises, but how does it work? What is the real state of quantum computing today? Special guest Henry Lamm answers our questions.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quantum computing makes big promises, but how does it work? What is the real state of quantum computing today? Special guest Henry Lamm answers our questions.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14438551-77-all-about-quantum-computing-ft-henry-lamm.mp3" length="29254034" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2024 19:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2431</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, quantum, quantum computer, qubit, bit, computer science, computing</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>76 - Do We Live in a Simulation?</itunes:title>
    <title>76 - Do We Live in a Simulation?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is the world around us real, or are we living in someone's computer program?  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Is the world around us real, or are we living in someone&apos;s computer program?<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is the world around us real, or are we living in someone&apos;s computer program?<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14357197-76-do-we-live-in-a-simulation.mp3" length="27431424" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2279</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, simulation, matrix, theory, philosophy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>75 - Physics in Extreme Locations (Ft. Daniel Baxter &amp; Alexandra Rahlin)</itunes:title>
    <title>75 - Physics in Extreme Locations (Ft. Daniel Baxter &amp; Alexandra Rahlin)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We hear two physicists describe their lives collecting data in remote locations, from deep underground in an active mine and from the South Pole.  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We hear two physicists describe their lives collecting data in remote locations, from deep underground in an active mine and from the South Pole.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We hear two physicists describe their lives collecting data in remote locations, from deep underground in an active mine and from the South Pole.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14268238-75-physics-in-extreme-locations-ft-daniel-baxter-alexandra-rahlin.mp3" length="30343386" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2024 22:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2521</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, dark matter, south pole, experiment, icecube, snolab</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>8 - Is Space Flat or Curved?</itunes:title>
    <title>8 - Is Space Flat or Curved?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety.  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14166816-8-is-space-flat-or-curved.mp3" length="17643961" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, space, expanding, einstein, general relativity, relativity, hubble, expansion, time, field equations</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>74 - The Copernican Revolution (Ft. Aviva Rothman)</itunes:title>
    <title>74 - The Copernican Revolution (Ft. Aviva Rothman)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we visit a turning point in the history of science: the discovery that the Earth is not at the center of the cosmos.  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we visit a turning point in the history of science: the discovery that the Earth is not at the center of the cosmos.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we visit a turning point in the history of science: the discovery that the Earth is not at the center of the cosmos.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/14085328-74-the-copernican-revolution-ft-aviva-rothman.mp3" length="42201576" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-14085328</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3510</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>science, history, philosophy, copernicus, kepler, heliocentric, physics, cosmos, cosmology</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>73 - Life Beyond Earth (Ft. Avi Loeb and Garrett Graff at the Chicago Humanities Festival)</itunes:title>
    <title>73 - Life Beyond Earth (Ft. Avi Loeb and Garrett Graff at the Chicago Humanities Festival)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dan moderates a lively discussion on extraterrestrial life at the Chicago Humanities Festival.  Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dan moderates a lively discussion on extraterrestrial life at the Chicago Humanities Festival.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan moderates a lively discussion on extraterrestrial life at the Chicago Humanities Festival.<br/><br/>Our new merch is available here: https://www.shalmawegsman.com/why-this-universe<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/13998199-73-life-beyond-earth-ft-avi-loeb-and-garrett-graff-at-the-chicago-humanities-festival.mp3" length="49540287" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13998199</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="1743.167" duration="60.0" />
    <itunes:duration>4121</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, aliens, extraterrestrial, avi loeb, debate, science national security</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>72 - The Physics Of Music (Ft. Tim Cohen)</itunes:title>
    <title>72 - The Physics Of Music (Ft. Tim Cohen)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where does the musical octave come from? What makes a C note a C? Why do different instruments sound different? Special guest Tim Cohen comes on to answer these questions and more. For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Where does the musical octave come from? What makes a C note a C? Why do different instruments sound different? Special guest Tim Cohen comes on to answer these questions and more.<br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where does the musical octave come from? What makes a C note a C? Why do different instruments sound different? Special guest Tim Cohen comes on to answer these questions and more.<br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/13918468-72-the-physics-of-music-ft-tim-cohen.mp3" length="31422286" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-13918468</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2611</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, music, octave, frequency, amplitude, sound, scales, ear, hearing, acoustics, instruments</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>71 - How the Universe Got Its Structure</itunes:title>
    <title>71 - How the Universe Got Its Structure</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We tell the story of how the Universe developed large scale structure, starting from the Big Bang to today. It could have all turned out very differently, if not for some key players.  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We tell the story of how the Universe developed large scale structure, starting from the Big Bang to today. It could have all turned out very differently, if not for some key players.<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We tell the story of how the Universe developed large scale structure, starting from the Big Bang to today. It could have all turned out very differently, if not for some key players.<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1220</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, podcast, educational, universe, dark matter, dark energy, halos, large scale structure, gravity</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>70 - WTU Live: Will Intelligent Life Persist in the Universe? (ft. Daniel Holz and Diana Powell)</itunes:title>
    <title>70 - WTU Live: Will Intelligent Life Persist in the Universe? (ft. Daniel Holz and Diana Powell)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why This Universe hosts it's first ever live episode taping featuring guests Daniel Holz and Diana Powell. We discuss the possibility of intelligent life out in the Universe, the existential risks faced by humans on Earth, and the chance the intelligent life can persist in the Universe.  This conversation took place during the University of Chicago Podcast Network festival.  For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.co...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why This Universe hosts it&apos;s first ever live episode taping featuring guests Daniel Holz and Diana Powell. We discuss the possibility of intelligent life out in the Universe, the existential risks faced by humans on Earth, and the chance the intelligent life can persist in the Universe.<br/><br/>This conversation took place during the University of Chicago Podcast Network festival.<br/><br/>For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why This Universe hosts it&apos;s first ever live episode taping featuring guests Daniel Holz and Diana Powell. We discuss the possibility of intelligent life out in the Universe, the existential risks faced by humans on Earth, and the chance the intelligent life can persist in the Universe.<br/><br/>This conversation took place during the University of Chicago Podcast Network festival.<br/><br/>For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/13749985-70-wtu-live-will-intelligent-life-persist-in-the-universe-ft-daniel-holz-and-diana-powell.mp3" length="41781932" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3475</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, life, extra terrestrial, aliens, intelligence, fermi&#39;s paradox, drake equation, doomsday, doomsday clock</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>Special Announcement + ChatGPT On Unifying Quantum Mechanics and Relativity</itunes:title>
    <title>Special Announcement + ChatGPT On Unifying Quantum Mechanics and Relativity</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[CORRECTION: We misspeak about the time of the event in the episode, we are really on at 3-4 pm CST! Apologies!  Why This Universe is going live on October 3rd in Chicago, IL!  RSVP for *free* here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ucpn-podcast-festival-tickets-717455076447?aff=ebdsoporgprofile  Join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>CORRECTION: We misspeak about the time of the event in the episode, we are really on at 3-4 pm CST! Apologies!<br/><br/>Why This Universe is going live on October 3rd in Chicago, IL!<br/><br/>RSVP for *free* here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ucpn-podcast-festival-tickets-717455076447?aff=ebdsoporgprofile<br/><br/>Join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CORRECTION: We misspeak about the time of the event in the episode, we are really on at 3-4 pm CST! Apologies!<br/><br/>Why This Universe is going live on October 3rd in Chicago, IL!<br/><br/>RSVP for *free* here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ucpn-podcast-festival-tickets-717455076447?aff=ebdsoporgprofile<br/><br/>Join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/13681356-special-announcement-chatgpt-on-unifying-quantum-mechanics-and-relativity.mp3" length="7253159" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>596</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, podcast, live, chicago</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>69 - An Update on Modified Gravity (MOND)</itunes:title>
    <title>69 - An Update on Modified Gravity (MOND)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[While physicists overwhelmingly agree about the existence of dark matter, a select group of people aren't convinced. Instead, they believe we must be wrong about gravity, and claim we need a theory of modified gravity (MOND) instead. Recent press releases have claimed "smoking gun" evidence for this underdog theory, should we take them seriously?  Did you know this episode was inspired by a Patreon question? For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a mo...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>While physicists overwhelmingly agree about the existence of dark matter, a select group of people aren&apos;t convinced. Instead, they believe we must be wrong about gravity, and claim we need a theory of modified gravity (MOND) instead. Recent press releases have claimed &quot;smoking gun&quot; evidence for this underdog theory, should we take them seriously?<br/><br/>Did you know this episode was inspired by a Patreon question? For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While physicists overwhelmingly agree about the existence of dark matter, a select group of people aren&apos;t convinced. Instead, they believe we must be wrong about gravity, and claim we need a theory of modified gravity (MOND) instead. Recent press releases have claimed &quot;smoking gun&quot; evidence for this underdog theory, should we take them seriously?<br/><br/>Did you know this episode was inspired by a Patreon question? For access to ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/13485303-69-an-update-on-modified-gravity-mond.mp3" length="34171046" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2840</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, MOND, modified gravity, dark matter, controversy, science, vs, podcast</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>68 - The Age of the Universe</itunes:title>
    <title>68 - The Age of the Universe</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we are debunking the recent paper that claims our universe is much older than previously thought.  For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse  For fun dinosaur facts and research, check out I Know Dino: The Big Dinosaur Podcast, on Apple or wherever you get your podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/i-know-dino-the-big-dinosaur-podcast/id960976813?ign-mpt=uo%3D4&amp;mt=2 Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we are debunking the recent paper that claims our universe is much older than previously thought.<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse<br/><br/>For fun dinosaur facts and research, check out I Know Dino: The Big Dinosaur Podcast, on Apple or wherever you get your podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/i-know-dino-the-big-dinosaur-podcast/id960976813?ign-mpt=uo%3D4&amp;mt=2</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we are debunking the recent paper that claims our universe is much older than previously thought.<br/><br/>For ask-us-anything segments and other exclusives, join us for just $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse<br/><br/>For fun dinosaur facts and research, check out I Know Dino: The Big Dinosaur Podcast, on Apple or wherever you get your podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/i-know-dino-the-big-dinosaur-podcast/id960976813?ign-mpt=uo%3D4&amp;mt=2</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1766</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>6 - Your Tour Through Quantum Weirdness (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
    <title>6 - Your Tour Through Quantum Weirdness (Rebroadcast)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are celebrating our 3 year anniversary with a throwback to one of our earliest episodes! Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here's a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics.  To support our show and access exclusive ask-us-anything segments and more, join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We are celebrating our 3 year anniversary with a throwback to one of our earliest episodes! Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here&apos;s a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics.<br/><br/>To support our show and access exclusive ask-us-anything segments and more, join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are celebrating our 3 year anniversary with a throwback to one of our earliest episodes! Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here&apos;s a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics.<br/><br/>To support our show and access exclusive ask-us-anything segments and more, join us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1814</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, quantum, qm, entanglement, quantum mechanics, duality, wave, particle, uncertainty</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>67 - When Science Meets Spirituality (Ft. Alan Lightman)</itunes:title>
    <title>67 - When Science Meets Spirituality (Ft. Alan Lightman)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Special guest Alan Lightman takes us through a fascinating discussion of consciousness, and tells us how he reconciles spirituality with his materialist views. Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station. Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit ISSconference.org to register now. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Alan Lightman takes us through a fascinating discussion of consciousness, and tells us how he reconciles spirituality with his materialist views.<br/><em>Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station.</em> <em>Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit </em><a href='https://www.issconference.org/'><b><em>ISSconference.org </em></b></a><em>to register now.</em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Alan Lightman takes us through a fascinating discussion of consciousness, and tells us how he reconciles spirituality with his materialist views.<br/><em>Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station.</em> <em>Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit </em><a href='https://www.issconference.org/'><b><em>ISSconference.org </em></b></a><em>to register now.</em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2568</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, philosophy, consciousness, matrix, vr, ar, virtual reality, augmented reality, science, spirituality, materialist, materialism</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>66 - When Space Was Filled With Music</itunes:title>
    <title>66 - When Space Was Filled With Music</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Shortly after the Big Bang, space was densely packed with enough stuff for sound to travel through it. What was producing sound in this era, and how can we hear it today?  Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station. Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit ISSconference.org to register now. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Shortly after the Big Bang, space was densely packed with enough stuff for sound to travel through it. What was producing sound in this era, and how can we hear it today?<br/><br/><em>Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station.</em> <em>Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit </em><a href='https://www.issconference.org/'><b><em>ISSconference.org </em></b></a><em>to register now.</em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shortly after the Big Bang, space was densely packed with enough stuff for sound to travel through it. What was producing sound in this era, and how can we hear it today?<br/><br/><em>Todays episode is sponsored by the International Space Station.</em> <em>Join the ISS National Laboratory this August in Seattle at the 12th annual ISS Research and Development Conference. Visit </em><a href='https://www.issconference.org/'><b><em>ISSconference.org </em></b></a><em>to register now.</em></p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1533</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>space, science, physics, big bang, sound waves, gravity, pressure, CMB, cosmic, microwave, background</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>65 - Should We Build a Muon Collider? (Ft. Cari Cesarotti)</itunes:title>
    <title>65 - Should We Build a Muon Collider? (Ft. Cari Cesarotti)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Special guest Cari Cesarotti tells us why so many particle physicists are itching to build a whole new type of particle collider. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Cari Cesarotti tells us why so many particle physicists are itching to build a whole new type of particle collider.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Cari Cesarotti tells us why so many particle physicists are itching to build a whole new type of particle collider.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2538</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, experiment, collider, particles, particle collider, muons, muon, electron, standard model, particle physics, lhc, large hadron collider</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>64 - The Journey to the Big Bang</itunes:title>
    <title>64 - The Journey to the Big Bang</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Big Bang is well accepted today as the leading theory of how our universe evolved over time - but in today's episode, we talk through all the very wrong theories that came before it. To get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang is well accepted today as the leading theory of how our universe evolved over time - but in today&apos;s episode, we talk through all the very wrong theories that came before it.<br/>To get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang is well accepted today as the leading theory of how our universe evolved over time - but in today&apos;s episode, we talk through all the very wrong theories that came before it.<br/>To get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/12803758-64-the-journey-to-the-big-bang.mp3" length="21808487" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12803758</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1810</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, big bang, cosmology, astronomy, astrophysics, general relativity, relativity, einstein, friedmann, inflation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>63 - The Question of Consciousness (Ft. David Chalmers)</itunes:title>
    <title>63 - The Question of Consciousness (Ft. David Chalmers)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can consciousness be explained by physics, or does it appeal to something beyond materialism? Philosopher guest star David Chalmers talks to us about how we can think about consciousness from a philosophical and scientific perspective.  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Can consciousness be explained by physics, or does it appeal to something beyond materialism? Philosopher guest star David Chalmers talks to us about how we can think about consciousness from a philosophical and scientific perspective.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can consciousness be explained by physics, or does it appeal to something beyond materialism? Philosopher guest star David Chalmers talks to us about how we can think about consciousness from a philosophical and scientific perspective.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>3026</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, philosophy, consciousness, matrix, vr, ar, virtual reality, augmented reality, science</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>47 - Boltzmann Brains: Could Reality Be An Illusion? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
    <title>47 - Boltzmann Brains: Could Reality Be An Illusion? (Rebroadcast)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain? This is a rebroadcast of a past favorite.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain? This is a rebroadcast of a past favorite.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain? This is a rebroadcast of a past favorite.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1682</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, podcast, illusion, science, quantum, brain in a vat</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>62 - JWST and the Earliest Galaxies in the Universe (ft. Mike Boylan-Kolchin)</itunes:title>
    <title>62 - JWST and the Earliest Galaxies in the Universe (ft. Mike Boylan-Kolchin)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Astronomers' newest telescope, JWST, just discovered galaxies that formed earlier than previously thought possible. What does this discovery mean for our understanding of the early universe?  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Astronomers&apos; newest telescope, JWST, just discovered galaxies that formed earlier than previously thought possible. What does this discovery mean for our understanding of the early universe?<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Astronomers&apos; newest telescope, JWST, just discovered galaxies that formed earlier than previously thought possible. What does this discovery mean for our understanding of the early universe?<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/12425499-62-jwst-and-the-earliest-galaxies-in-the-universe-ft-mike-boylan-kolchin.mp3" length="17376682" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1441</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>61 - Could the Large Hadron Collider Destroy the World?</itunes:title>
    <title>61 - Could the Large Hadron Collider Destroy the World?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Before the LHC turned on in 2008, many feared that it would create a dangerous black hole that would destroy the world. Were any of those fears well-founded, and how seriously did scientists take these claims? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Before the LHC turned on in 2008, many feared that it would create a dangerous black hole that would destroy the world. Were any of those fears well-founded, and how seriously did scientists take these claims?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before the LHC turned on in 2008, many feared that it would create a dangerous black hole that would destroy the world. Were any of those fears well-founded, and how seriously did scientists take these claims?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/12340773-61-could-the-large-hadron-collider-destroy-the-world.mp3" length="17092386" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12340773</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1417</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, lhc, black holes, energy, science, experiment, particle collider, dangerous</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>60 - The Search for Extra Dimensions</itunes:title>
    <title>60 - The Search for Extra Dimensions</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how extra dimensions of space might appear to us, and what physicists have done to try to find them.  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how extra dimensions of space might appear to us, and what physicists have done to try to find them.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how extra dimensions of space might appear to us, and what physicists have done to try to find them.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/12241446-60-the-search-for-extra-dimensions.mp3" length="17239927" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-12241446</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1429</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, extra dimensions, string theory, quantum, gravity, graviton, kaluza klein, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>59 - The End of Everything (Ft. Katie Mack)</itunes:title>
    <title>59 - The End of Everything (Ft. Katie Mack)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Special guest Katie Mack talks to us about how the universe might end.  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Katie Mack talks to us about how the universe might end.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Katie Mack talks to us about how the universe might end.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/12007620-59-the-end-of-everything-ft-katie-mack.mp3" length="29478413" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2449</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, cosmology, katie mack, science podcast, science twitter, universe, end of the universe, big bang, big crunch, heat death, entropy, big rip, dark energy, vacuum decay, bounce</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>58 - The Risks of Science Populism</itunes:title>
    <title>58 - The Risks of Science Populism</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In today's different type of episode, we talk about the risks of a subtle kind of scientific misinformation. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In today&apos;s different type of episode, we talk about the risks of a subtle kind of scientific misinformation.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In today&apos;s different type of episode, we talk about the risks of a subtle kind of scientific misinformation.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/11854607-58-the-risks-of-science-populism.mp3" length="10420384" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-11854607</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>860</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, communication, populism, misinformation, particle physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>57 - String Theory Part 3: Duality</itunes:title>
    <title>57 - String Theory Part 3: Duality</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode will hurt your brain, or your money back.  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode will hurt your brain, or your money back.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode will hurt your brain, or your money back.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/11733771-57-string-theory-part-3-duality.mp3" length="17387881" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1442</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, string theory, quantum gravity, duality, ads, cft, correspondence, theoretical physics, extra dimensions</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>56 - An Icy Neutrino Interruption</itunes:title>
    <title>56 - An Icy Neutrino Interruption</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We interrupt our regular episodes to cover the exciting new discovery that the IceCube Neutrino Observatory announced on November 3rd, 2022.  To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We interrupt our regular episodes to cover the exciting new discovery that the IceCube Neutrino Observatory announced on November 3rd, 2022.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We interrupt our regular episodes to cover the exciting new discovery that the IceCube Neutrino Observatory announced on November 3rd, 2022.<br/><br/>To support our show and get ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1735</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, physics podcast, neutrinos, icecube, experiment, discovery, science news, science, particle physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>55 - String Theory Part 2: The First Superstring Revolution</itunes:title>
    <title>55 - String Theory Part 2: The First Superstring Revolution</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We pick up the story of string theory and explore the explosion of interest it experienced in the mid 1980s.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We pick up the story of string theory and explore the explosion of interest it experienced in the mid 1980s.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We pick up the story of string theory and explore the explosion of interest it experienced in the mid 1980s.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/11556315-55-string-theory-part-2-the-first-superstring-revolution.mp3" length="20352724" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1689</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, podcast, string theory, superstring, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, curled up dimensions</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>54 - String Theory Part 1: What Is It?</itunes:title>
    <title>54 - String Theory Part 1: What Is It?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Last time, we introduced the biggest open problem in theoretical physics - the problem of combining gravity with quantum mechanics. In this first part of a three-part series, we introduce the leading candidate for how to do that: String Theory.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Last time, we introduced the biggest open problem in theoretical physics - the problem of combining gravity with quantum mechanics. In this first part of a three-part series, we introduce the leading candidate for how to do that: String Theory.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last time, we introduced the biggest open problem in theoretical physics - the problem of combining gravity with quantum mechanics. In this first part of a three-part series, we introduce the leading candidate for how to do that: String Theory.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1525</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>string theory, physics, theoretical, quantum gravity, strings</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>53 - Why We Need a Theory of Quantum Gravity</itunes:title>
    <title>53 - Why We Need a Theory of Quantum Gravity</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Quantum mechanics and general relativity are two of the most successful theories of science ever, but they don't necessarily fit together. Learn why physicists are trying so hard to discover a quantum theory of gravity, and why it's been such a challenge.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics and general relativity are two of the most successful theories of science ever, but they don&apos;t necessarily fit together. Learn why physicists are trying so hard to discover a quantum theory of gravity, and why it&apos;s been such a challenge.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics and general relativity are two of the most successful theories of science ever, but they don&apos;t necessarily fit together. Learn why physicists are trying so hard to discover a quantum theory of gravity, and why it&apos;s been such a challenge.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2022 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1694</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, podcast, string theory, quantum gravity, quantum mechanics, general relativity, renormalization, loop quantum</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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  <item>
    <itunes:title>52 - The Large Hadron Collider and All Its Glory</itunes:title>
    <title>52 - The Large Hadron Collider and All Its Glory</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We pick up last episode's theme of particle colliders and dive into the most exciting one running today - the LHC. What is it, how does it work, and what new physics can it still reveal?  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We pick up last episode&apos;s theme of particle colliders and dive into the most exciting one running today - the LHC. What is it, how does it work, and what new physics can it still reveal?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We pick up last episode&apos;s theme of particle colliders and dive into the most exciting one running today - the LHC. What is it, how does it work, and what new physics can it still reveal?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1687</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, particle accelerator, particle collider, lhc, large hadron collider, particle, higgs, cms, atlas</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>51 - Why Physicists Love Smashing Particles Together</itunes:title>
    <title>51 - Why Physicists Love Smashing Particles Together</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For the past century, physicists have been building particle colliders as a way to learn about the fundamental laws of physics. Today we talk about why smashing particles together has proven to be such a powerful tool.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>For the past century, physicists have been building particle colliders as a way to learn about the fundamental laws of physics. Today we talk about why smashing particles together has proven to be such a powerful tool.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the past century, physicists have been building particle colliders as a way to learn about the fundamental laws of physics. Today we talk about why smashing particles together has proven to be such a powerful tool.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1426</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, particles, lhc, particle accelerators, fundamental physics, particle physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>50 - The Black Hole At the Center of the Milky Way</itunes:title>
    <title>50 - The Black Hole At the Center of the Milky Way</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On May 12, 2022 astronomers revealed an image of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Today we tell the story of what made this image possible.  Today's episode is sponsored by Wren. Sign up through https://www.wren.co/universe to make a difference in the climate crisis, and Wren will plant 10 extra trees in your name!  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>On May 12, 2022 astronomers revealed an image of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Today we tell the story of what made this image possible.<br/><br/>Today&apos;s episode is sponsored by Wren. Sign up through <a href='https://www.wren.co/start/universe'>https://www.wren.co/universe </a>to make a difference in the climate crisis, and Wren will plant 10 extra trees in your name!<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On May 12, 2022 astronomers revealed an image of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Today we tell the story of what made this image possible.<br/><br/>Today&apos;s episode is sponsored by Wren. Sign up through <a href='https://www.wren.co/start/universe'>https://www.wren.co/universe </a>to make a difference in the climate crisis, and Wren will plant 10 extra trees in your name!<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:image href="https://storage.buzzsprout.com/aic9pviqi2bu7lemxtzozayxmn30?.jpg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 16:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1864</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, black hole, supermassive, sagittarius A, event horizon, picture of black hole</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>49 - When the Universe Changed in an Instant</itunes:title>
    <title>49 - When the Universe Changed in an Instant</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Just like water changing to ice when it freezes, there were times in the universe's early history when reality changed in almost an instant. Today we dive into these cosmological phase transitions, and speculate about the strange objects these types of instant changes can create.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Just like water changing to ice when it freezes, there were times in the universe&apos;s early history when reality changed in almost an instant. Today we dive into these cosmological phase transitions, and speculate about the strange objects these types of instant changes can create.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just like water changing to ice when it freezes, there were times in the universe&apos;s early history when reality changed in almost an instant. Today we dive into these cosmological phase transitions, and speculate about the strange objects these types of instant changes can create.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/10864777-49-when-the-universe-changed-in-an-instant.mp3" length="18395078" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1526</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, phase transition, cosmology, early universe, topological defects, cmb, qcd, electroweak, particle physics, cosmic strings, domain walls</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>48 - A Wrong Picture Of Cosmology</itunes:title>
    <title>48 - A Wrong Picture Of Cosmology</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When cosmology was still an infant science, a daring physicist wrote a theory of the beginning of time.  We revisit this theory and see what value we can still glean from it today. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When cosmology was still an infant science, a daring physicist wrote a theory of the beginning of time.  We revisit this theory and see what value we can still glean from it today.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When cosmology was still an infant science, a daring physicist wrote a theory of the beginning of time.  We revisit this theory and see what value we can still glean from it today.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1518</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, cosmology, leimatre, early universe, big bang, quantum, time and space</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>13 - Does Quantum Mechanics Imply a Multiverse? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
    <title>13 - Does Quantum Mechanics Imply a Multiverse? (Rebroadcast)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is. This episode is a rebroadcast of one of our early favorites.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is. This episode is a rebroadcast of one of our early favorites.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is. This episode is a rebroadcast of one of our early favorites.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/10585379-13-does-quantum-mechanics-imply-a-multiverse-rebroadcast.mp3" length="24867693" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10585379</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2065</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, theoretical physics, multiverse, many worlds, Schrodinger</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>47 - Boltzmann Brains: Could Reality Be An Illusion?</itunes:title>
    <title>47 - Boltzmann Brains: Could Reality Be An Illusion?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain?  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A whirlwind of questions brings us to an odd conclusion: could reality be an illusion created by a quantum fluctuation of a brain?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1714</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, science fiction, brains, boltzmann brains, quantum mechanics, quantum fluctuation, reality</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>46 - The Cosmic Rays Raining Down On Us</itunes:title>
    <title>46 - The Cosmic Rays Raining Down On Us</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Here on Earth, we are constantly being showered by particles from outer space called cosmic rays. What do we know about where these particles really come from?  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Here on Earth, we are constantly being showered by particles from outer space called cosmic rays. What do we know about where these particles really come from?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here on Earth, we are constantly being showered by particles from outer space called cosmic rays. What do we know about where these particles really come from?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/10374797-46-the-cosmic-rays-raining-down-on-us.mp3" length="18312626" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1519</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, astro, astronomy, astrophysics, cosmic rays, cosmic radiation, radiation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>25 - Do Extra Dimensions Exist? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
    <title>25 - Do Extra Dimensions Exist? (Rebroadcast)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we are rebroadcasting an earlier episode all about extra dimensions - How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view?  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we are rebroadcasting an earlier episode all about extra dimensions - How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we are rebroadcasting an earlier episode all about extra dimensions - How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1713</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, dimensions, extra dimensions, string theory, space, space and time, curled dimensions</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>45 - The Wide World of Exoplanets (ft. Diana Powell)</itunes:title>
    <title>45 - The Wide World of Exoplanets (ft. Diana Powell)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Special guest Dr. Diana Powell gives us the lay down on the field of exoplanet research, and on how these recent discoveries may shed light on the question of extraterrestrial life.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Dr. Diana Powell gives us the lay down on the field of exoplanet research, and on how these recent discoveries may shed light on the question of extraterrestrial life.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Special guest Dr. Diana Powell gives us the lay down on the field of exoplanet research, and on how these recent discoveries may shed light on the question of extraterrestrial life.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2348</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, life, exoplanets, extraterrestrial, telescope, jwst, james webb</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>44 - Our Deepest Theory: Quantum Field Theory</itunes:title>
    <title>44 - Our Deepest Theory: Quantum Field Theory</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we attempt to break down the basics of quantum field theory - our deepest theory of physics yet.  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we attempt to break down the basics of quantum field theory - our deepest theory of physics yet.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we attempt to break down the basics of quantum field theory - our deepest theory of physics yet.<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/10071151-44-our-deepest-theory-quantum-field-theory.mp3" length="17710149" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-10071151</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1469</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, qft, quantum mechanics, quantum fields, quantum field theory, antimatter</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>43 - Is Physics the Most Fundamental Subject?</itunes:title>
    <title>43 - Is Physics the Most Fundamental Subject?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Some people like to claim that psychology is just applied biology, which is just applied chemistry, which is just applied physics, and so on. Is there any truth to this? Or is it just our egos getting the better of us?  For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Some people like to claim that psychology is just applied biology, which is just applied chemistry, which is just applied physics, and so on. Is there any truth to this? Or is it just our egos getting the better of us?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people like to claim that psychology is just applied biology, which is just applied chemistry, which is just applied physics, and so on. Is there any truth to this? Or is it just our egos getting the better of us?<br/><br/>For ad-free episodes and other exclusives, join us for $3 a month on Patreon: https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9982033-43-is-physics-the-most-fundamental-subject.mp3" length="20907224" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9982033</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1735</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, fundamental, science</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>42 - The Signal That Could Be the Dark Matter</itunes:title>
    <title>42 - The Signal That Could Be the Dark Matter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dan shares one of the biggest stories of his career - his discovery of an excess of gamma rays at the center of the Milky Way. Is this a sign of dark matter, or is it something less mysterious? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dan shares one of the biggest stories of his career - his discovery of an excess of gamma rays at the center of the Milky Way. Is this a sign of dark matter, or is it something less mysterious?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan shares one of the biggest stories of his career - his discovery of an excess of gamma rays at the center of the Milky Way. Is this a sign of dark matter, or is it something less mysterious?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9899471-42-the-signal-that-could-be-the-dark-matter.mp3" length="26983266" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9899471</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2241</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, dark matter, milky way, galactic center, galactic center excess, gamma ray excess, discovery</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>41 - The Hubble Tension: The Biggest Fight in Astronomy (ft. Wendy Freedman)</itunes:title>
    <title>41 - The Hubble Tension: The Biggest Fight in Astronomy (ft. Wendy Freedman)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When different groups of astronomers measure the expansion rate of space, they get different answers. Who's right? Or are they both right, and new physics is afoot? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>When different groups of astronomers measure the expansion rate of space, they get different answers. Who&apos;s right? Or are they both right, and new physics is afoot?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When different groups of astronomers measure the expansion rate of space, they get different answers. Who&apos;s right? Or are they both right, and new physics is afoot?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9822648-41-the-hubble-tension-the-biggest-fight-in-astronomy-ft-wendy-freedman.mp3" length="17300193" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2022 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, hubble, expansion of space, hubble tension, hubble telescope, jwst, james webb</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>40 - How Will JWST Change Astronomy?</itunes:title>
    <title>40 - How Will JWST Change Astronomy?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we dive into the world's shiny new space telescope - JWST. Learn why are physicists and astronomers are so excited about it, and what new secrets of the universe it might reveal. Keep your eye out for its launch later this week! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we dive into the world&apos;s shiny new space telescope - JWST. Learn why are physicists and astronomers are so excited about it, and what new secrets of the universe it might reveal. Keep your eye out for its launch later this week!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we dive into the world&apos;s shiny new space telescope - JWST. Learn why are physicists and astronomers are so excited about it, and what new secrets of the universe it might reveal. Keep your eye out for its launch later this week!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9751007-40-how-will-jwst-change-astronomy.mp3" length="14398314" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9751007</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1192</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, astronomy, space telescope, telescope, jwst, james webb, NASA, Hubble, launch</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>23 - Does Physics Allow for Free Will? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
    <title>23 - Does Physics Allow for Free Will? (Rebroadcast)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics? Listen to this re-broadcast of one of our favorite episodes. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics? Listen to this re-broadcast of one of our favorite episodes.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics? Listen to this re-broadcast of one of our favorite episodes.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9627042-23-does-physics-allow-for-free-will-rebroadcast.mp3" length="20781288" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9627042</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1725</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>39 - Why Do Science Communication? (ft. Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham)</itunes:title>
    <title>39 - Why Do Science Communication? (ft. Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham talk to us about what science communication means to them.  Listen to their podcast, Daniel and Jorge Explain the Universe: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-daniel-and-jorge-explain-t-29862087/  Support WTU on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham talk to us about what science communication means to them.<br/><br/>Listen to their podcast, Daniel and Jorge Explain the Universe: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-daniel-and-jorge-explain-t-29862087/<br/><br/>Support WTU on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham talk to us about what science communication means to them.<br/><br/>Listen to their podcast, Daniel and Jorge Explain the Universe: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-daniel-and-jorge-explain-t-29862087/<br/><br/>Support WTU on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9545606-39-why-do-science-communication-ft-daniel-whiteson-and-jorge-cham.mp3" length="19770636" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9545606</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1640</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, science communication, books, podcasts, daniel and jorge</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>A Special Neutrino Update! (ft. Pedro Machado)</itunes:title>
    <title>A Special Neutrino Update! (ft. Pedro Machado)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we unpack the latest neutrino results from Fermilab's MicroBoone experiment. Special guest Pedro Machado helps us understand what they mean for the future of neutrino research. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we unpack the latest neutrino results from Fermilab&apos;s MicroBoone experiment. Special guest Pedro Machado helps us understand what they mean for the future of neutrino research.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we unpack the latest neutrino results from Fermilab&apos;s MicroBoone experiment. Special guest Pedro Machado helps us understand what they mean for the future of neutrino research.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9466421-a-special-neutrino-update-ft-pedro-machado.mp3" length="12463288" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9466421</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1030</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>microboone, neutrino, sterile neutrino, fermilab, physics, experiment, particle physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>38 - The Nobel Prize&#39;s Greatest Misses</itunes:title>
    <title>38 - The Nobel Prize&#39;s Greatest Misses</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In honor of Nobel prize season, we remember some people whose important work in the past has been overlooked by the Nobel committee.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9384780-38-the-nobel-prize-s-greatest-misses.mp3" length="25102370" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9384780</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2085</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>nobel prize, nobel, physics, science, vera rubin, cosmology, astro, astrophysics, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>37 - How Neutrinos Might Be Hinting at Dark Matter</itunes:title>
    <title>37 - How Neutrinos Might Be Hinting at Dark Matter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The neutrino's non-zero mass is an anomaly, but one that leads to a promising new dark matter candidate - the sterile neutrino. Could this be it?  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The neutrino&apos;s non-zero mass is an anomaly, but one that leads to a promising new dark matter candidate - the sterile neutrino. Could this be it?<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The neutrino&apos;s non-zero mass is an anomaly, but one that leads to a promising new dark matter candidate - the sterile neutrino. Could this be it?<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9306447-37-how-neutrinos-might-be-hinting-at-dark-matter.mp3" length="17632419" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1462</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, standard model, neutrinos, neutrino, sterile neutrino, neutrino oscillations, beyond the standard model, dark matter, dark matter candidate</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>36 - The Neutrino&#39;s Quantum Superpower</itunes:title>
    <title>36 - The Neutrino&#39;s Quantum Superpower</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we discuss neutrino oscillations - their ability to transform between different types – and the quantum mechanics that makes it possible.   Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we discuss neutrino oscillations - their ability to transform between different types – and the quantum mechanics that makes it possible.<br/><br/> Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we discuss neutrino oscillations - their ability to transform between different types – and the quantum mechanics that makes it possible.<br/><br/> Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9226309-36-the-neutrino-s-quantum-superpower.mp3" length="15246188" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9226309</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1262</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, standard model, particle physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, theoretical physics, neutrino, neutrinos, neutrino oscillation</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>35 - The Chaos Underlying Everything (ft. David Grier)</itunes:title>
    <title>35 - The Chaos Underlying Everything (ft. David Grier)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn about the chaotic motion that underlies even the most ordered structures, including life.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn about the chaotic motion that underlies even the most ordered structures, including life.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn about the chaotic motion that underlies even the most ordered structures, including life.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9144950-35-the-chaos-underlying-everything-ft-david-grier.mp3" length="23171745" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9144950</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1924</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, condensed matter, chaos, brownian motion, brownian, life, emergence</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>34 - Should Beauty Guide Physicists?</itunes:title>
    <title>34 - Should Beauty Guide Physicists?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Some physics theories are admired for being beautiful, but does that mean they are more likely to be true? Or could chasing beauty lead us astray?  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Some physics theories are admired for being beautiful, but does that mean they are more likely to be true? Or could chasing beauty lead us astray?<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some physics theories are admired for being beautiful, but does that mean they are more likely to be true? Or could chasing beauty lead us astray?<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/9069812-34-should-beauty-guide-physicists.mp3" length="20650853" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-9069812</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1714</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, philosophy, philosophy of science, supersymmetry, occams razor</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>33 - Our Love Affair With Supersymmetry</itunes:title>
    <title>33 - Our Love Affair With Supersymmetry</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hear why supersymmetry was special enough to win over physicists hearts, and why faith in it might be dying out. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Hear why supersymmetry was special enough to win over physicists hearts, and why faith in it might be dying out.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hear why supersymmetry was special enough to win over physicists hearts, and why faith in it might be dying out.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8996003-33-our-love-affair-with-supersymmetry.mp3" length="24681697" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8996003</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2050</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, symmetry, symmetries, supersymmetry, string theory</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>32 - The Mystery of the Higgs Boson&#39;s Mass</itunes:title>
    <title>32 - The Mystery of the Higgs Boson&#39;s Mass</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we explore one of the biggest and most frustrating open problems of particle physics - the hierarchy problem.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore one of the biggest and most frustrating open problems of particle physics - the hierarchy problem.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore one of the biggest and most frustrating open problems of particle physics - the hierarchy problem.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8918550-32-the-mystery-of-the-higgs-boson-s-mass.mp3" length="17578551" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8918550</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, higgs, higgs boson, particle physics, hierarchy problem, weak force, standard model, beyond the standard model</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>31 - If You Give an Astronomer a Neutrino</itunes:title>
    <title>31 - If You Give an Astronomer a Neutrino</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how astronomers are using invisible particles to see what we've never seen before!  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how astronomers are using invisible particles to see what we&apos;ve never seen before!<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how astronomers are using invisible particles to see what we&apos;ve never seen before!<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8847457-31-if-you-give-an-astronomer-a-neutrino.mp3" length="19832394" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8847457</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1645</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, neutrino, astronomy, astro, astrophysics, supernova</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>30 - The Oldest Picture of the Universe</itunes:title>
    <title>30 - The Oldest Picture of the Universe</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn about the oldest light in the universe - the cosmic microwave background - and how it became a treasure trove of cosmological insight.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn about the oldest light in the universe - the cosmic microwave background - and how it became a treasure trove of cosmological insight.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn about the oldest light in the universe - the cosmic microwave background - and how it became a treasure trove of cosmological insight.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8773090-30-the-oldest-picture-of-the-universe.mp3" length="23407509" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8773090</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1943</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, relativity, big bang, cmb, cosmic microwave, cosmology, space</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>29 - How the Big Bang Won the Debate About the Beginning of Time</itunes:title>
    <title>29 - How the Big Bang Won the Debate About the Beginning of Time</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hear what proved to physicists that the universe started with the Big Bang - and the one person who was never convinced.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Hear what proved to physicists that the universe started with the Big Bang - and the one person who was never convinced.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hear what proved to physicists that the universe started with the Big Bang - and the one person who was never convinced.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8695759-29-how-the-big-bang-won-the-debate-about-the-beginning-of-time.mp3" length="23913433" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8695759</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1986</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, big bang, early universe, general relativity, Einstein, theoretical physics, steady state, time, beginning of time</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>28 - How Emmy Noether Changed Physics Forever</itunes:title>
    <title>28 - How Emmy Noether Changed Physics Forever</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how a profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how a profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how a profound mathematical theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws is deeply woven into the physics of the universe.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8615000-28-how-emmy-noether-changed-physics-forever.mp3" length="17208350" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8615000</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1427</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, noether, noether&#39;s theorem, math, history of physics, history of science, symmetry, symmetries, theoretical physics, particle physics, standard model, gauge symmetries</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>12 - The Fight Between Modified Gravity and Dark Matter</itunes:title>
    <title>12 - The Fight Between Modified Gravity and Dark Matter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A rerun of one of our favorite episodes ever. Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it's our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A rerun of one of our favorite episodes ever. Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it&apos;s our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A rerun of one of our favorite episodes ever. Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it&apos;s our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8486983-12-the-fight-between-modified-gravity-and-dark-matter.mp3" length="22759599" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8486983</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1889</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, modified gravity, gravity, MOND, dark matter, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>3 - What in the World is Anti-Matter?</itunes:title>
    <title>3 - What in the World is Anti-Matter?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A re-post of one of our favorite early episodes. Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>A re-post of one of our favorite early episodes. Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A re-post of one of our favorite early episodes. Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8401964-3-what-in-the-world-is-anti-matter.mp3" length="12113125" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8401964</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1001</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, relativity, special relativity, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics, Dirac, dirac equation, Schrodinger</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>27 - What Does the Muon g-2 Result Mean for Physics?</itunes:title>
    <title>27 - What Does the Muon g-2 Result Mean for Physics?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Get our introduction to the measurement that might prove the Standard Model wrong!  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Get our introduction to the measurement that might prove the Standard Model wrong!<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Get our introduction to the measurement that might prove the Standard Model wrong!<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8316466-27-what-does-the-muon-g-2-result-mean-for-physics.mp3" length="24785859" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8316466</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2058</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, g-2, muon, fermilab, standard model, BSM physics, dark matter, LHC, large hadron collider, magnetic moment, discovery, particle physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>26 - Did Inflation Rip Apart the Early Universe?</itunes:title>
    <title>26 - Did Inflation Rip Apart the Early Universe?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Big Bang theory leaves us with some open questions, and the theory of inflation might have the answers.  Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang theory leaves us with some open questions, and the theory of inflation might have the answers.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Bang theory leaves us with some open questions, and the theory of inflation might have the answers.<br/><br/>Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/whythisuniverse</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8228413-26-did-inflation-rip-apart-the-early-universe.mp3" length="19636176" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8228413</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1629</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, inflation, expansion, dark energy, cosmological constant, big bang, big bang theory, science, science fiction, universe, early universe, cosmic inflation, eternal inflation, multiverse, multiverses, multiverse theory</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>25 - Could Extra Dimensions Exist?</itunes:title>
    <title>25 - Could Extra Dimensions Exist?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many dimensions of space are there? Could there be extra dimensions that are hidden from view?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8141040-25-could-extra-dimensions-exist.mp3" length="20005415" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8141040</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1660</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, dimensions, extra dimensions, string theory, kaluza klein, 5d, 4d, spacetime, quantum, quantum mechanics, black holes, general relativity, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>24 - Breaking Down the Standard Model</itunes:title>
    <title>24 - Breaking Down the Standard Model</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Take a deep dive into (a contender) for the most successful theory of physics ever! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Take a deep dive into (a contender) for the most successful theory of physics ever!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Take a deep dive into (a contender) for the most successful theory of physics ever!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/8047238-24-breaking-down-the-standard-model.mp3" length="20831975" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-8047238</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1729</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, standard model, particle physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, black holes, general relativity, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics, history of physics, history of science</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>23 - Does Physics Allow for Free Will?</itunes:title>
    <title>23 - Does Physics Allow for Free Will?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics?  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can free will exist in a universe described by the laws of physics? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/7861309-23-does-physics-allow-for-free-will.mp3" length="20581267" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-7861309</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1708</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, philosophy, philosophy of science, philosophy of physics, free will, Laplace&#39;s demon </itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>22 - The Particle That Might Do It All (Axions!)</itunes:title>
    <title>22 - The Particle That Might Do It All (Axions!)</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we talk about the theoretical particle at the forefront of current research. Learn how axions might explain not one but *two* open problems in physics! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we talk about the theoretical particle at the forefront of current research. Learn how axions might explain not one but *two* open problems in physics!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we talk about the theoretical particle at the forefront of current research. Learn how axions might explain not one but *two* open problems in physics!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/7591684-22-the-particle-that-might-do-it-all-axions.mp3" length="14133937" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-7591684</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1170</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, symmetry, symmetries, dark matter, axions, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>21 - The Quantum Mechanics of Black Holes</itunes:title>
    <title>21 - The Quantum Mechanics of Black Holes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Here's what happens when we introduce quantum mechanics to one of the weirdest objects in the universe. Hint - things get hairy. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Here&apos;s what happens when we introduce quantum mechanics to one of the weirdest objects in the universe. Hint - things get hairy.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&apos;s what happens when we introduce quantum mechanics to one of the weirdest objects in the universe. Hint - things get hairy.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/7340896-21-the-quantum-mechanics-of-black-holes.mp3" length="21196861" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-7340896</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1759</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, black holes, general relativity, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>20 - Everything To Do About Black Holes</itunes:title>
    <title>20 - Everything To Do About Black Holes</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we talk about black holes - from their early history to their role in the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we talk about black holes - from their early history to their role in the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we talk about black holes - from their early history to their role in the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics. </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/7118350-20-everything-to-do-about-black-holes.mp3" length="21501863" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author></itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1785</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, black holes, general relativity, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics, nobel prize</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>19 - Why Does Science Work?</itunes:title>
    <title>19 - Why Does Science Work?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does science get us closer to understanding what the universe is actually like, or is it just a useful tool to build technology with? Today we get philosophical and talk through this deep question! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Does science get us closer to understanding what the universe is actually like, or is it just a useful tool to build technology with? Today we get philosophical and talk through this deep question!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does science get us closer to understanding what the universe is actually like, or is it just a useful tool to build technology with? Today we get philosophical and talk through this deep question!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/6944270-19-why-does-science-work.mp3" length="21516324" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-6944270</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1786</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, history, history of physics, history of science, philosophy, philosophy of science, quantum, symmetry, dark matter, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>18 - Could a Hyper-Advanced Civilization Resist Dark Energy?</itunes:title>
    <title>18 - Could a Hyper-Advanced Civilization Resist Dark Energy?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[If life in the universe survives into the far future, it will eventually come face to face with the accelerating expansion of the universe caused by dark energy. Could a hyper-advanced civilization find a way to fight it? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>If life in the universe survives into the far future, it will eventually come face to face with the accelerating expansion of the universe caused by dark energy. Could a hyper-advanced civilization find a way to fight it?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If life in the universe survives into the far future, it will eventually come face to face with the accelerating expansion of the universe caused by dark energy. Could a hyper-advanced civilization find a way to fight it?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/6608332-18-could-a-hyper-advanced-civilization-resist-dark-energy.mp3" length="26950382" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-6608332</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>2239</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, dark energy, science, science fiction, civilization, future, universe, life</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>The State of The Universe #81 - Dr. Daniel Whiteson - The Standard Model and Its Many Quirks!</itunes:title>
    <title>The State of The Universe #81 - Dr. Daniel Whiteson - The Standard Model and Its Many Quirks!</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today our feed is getting taken over by Brendan Drachler to bring you an episode of his show, The State of the Universe!  Science moves at an impossibly fast pace. It will leave you wondering, what is the state of the universe? Wonder no more! Learn from researchers working at the cutting edge of scientific advancement about everything from the robot takeover to the big bang only on The State of The Universe podcast.  Listen to the State of the Universe everywhere where podcasts are available...]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today our feed is getting taken over by Brendan Drachler to bring you an episode of his show, The State of the Universe!<br/><br/>Science moves at an impossibly fast pace. It will leave you wondering, what is the state of the universe? Wonder no more! Learn from researchers working at the cutting edge of scientific advancement about everything from the robot takeover to the big bang only on The State of The Universe podcast.<br/><br/>Listen to the State of the Universe everywhere where podcasts are available. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-state-of-the-universe/id1429808898</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today our feed is getting taken over by Brendan Drachler to bring you an episode of his show, The State of the Universe!<br/><br/>Science moves at an impossibly fast pace. It will leave you wondering, what is the state of the universe? Wonder no more! Learn from researchers working at the cutting edge of scientific advancement about everything from the robot takeover to the big bang only on The State of The Universe podcast.<br/><br/>Listen to the State of the Universe everywhere where podcasts are available. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-state-of-the-universe/id1429808898</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/6500632-the-state-of-the-universe-81-dr-daniel-whiteson-the-standard-model-and-its-many-quirks.mp3" length="73725723" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-6500632</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>6137</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>17 - Why Haven&#39;t We Met Aliens?</itunes:title>
    <title>17 - Why Haven&#39;t We Met Aliens?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are there other intelligent civilizations out there, or are we alone here on Earth? And what have we done to try to find them? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Are there other intelligent civilizations out there, or are we alone here on Earth? And what have we done to try to find them?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are there other intelligent civilizations out there, or are we alone here on Earth? And what have we done to try to find them?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/6389647-17-why-haven-t-we-met-aliens.mp3" length="18097948" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-6389647</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1501</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, science fiction, civilization, future, universe, life, aliens, alien, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial life, biology</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>16 - Where Is Life in the Universe?</itunes:title>
    <title>16 - Where Is Life in the Universe?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What does it takes for a planet to support life? How different could extraterrestrial life be from what we see on Earth? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What does it takes for a planet to support life? How different could extraterrestrial life be from what we see on Earth?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does it takes for a planet to support life? How different could extraterrestrial life be from what we see on Earth?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/6177010-16-where-is-life-in-the-universe.mp3" length="18961552" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-6177010</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1573</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, science, science fiction, civilization, future, universe, life, aliens, alien, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial life, biology</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>15 - What are Grand Unified Theories?</itunes:title>
    <title>15 - What are Grand Unified Theories?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[These theories aim to explain all of the fundamental forces (except gravity) in one neat package. How does it work? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>These theories aim to explain all of the fundamental forces (except gravity) in one neat package. How does it work?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These theories aim to explain all of the fundamental forces (except gravity) in one neat package. How does it work?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5955421-15-what-are-grand-unified-theories.mp3" length="17953439" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5955421</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1489</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>physics, quantum, quantum mechanics, Einstein, Hawking, theoretical physics</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>14 - Why Does Time Move in One Direction?</itunes:title>
    <title>14 - Why Does Time Move in One Direction?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What in the laws of physics differentiates between past and future? Is there a physical reason that time always moves forward?  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>What in the laws of physics differentiates between past and future? Is there a physical reason that time always moves forward? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What in the laws of physics differentiates between past and future? Is there a physical reason that time always moves forward? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5849428-14-why-does-time-move-in-one-direction.mp3" length="19015794" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5849428</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1577</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>13 - Does Quantum Mechanics Imply a Multiverse?</itunes:title>
    <title>13 - Does Quantum Mechanics Imply a Multiverse?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we explore different interpretations of quantum mechanics, from Copenhagen to the many-worlds hypothesis, in an attempt to uncover what quantum reality really is.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5737846-13-does-quantum-mechanics-imply-a-multiverse.mp3" length="21766814" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5737846</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1807</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>12 - Please Stop Emailing Dan About MOND</itunes:title>
    <title>12 - Please Stop Emailing Dan About MOND</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it's our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it&apos;s our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some physicists have considered the possibility that dark matter might not exist - and that instead, it&apos;s our theories of gravity which are wrong. Today we take a deep dive into these theories of modified gravity.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5600995-12-please-stop-emailing-dan-about-mond.mp3" length="22142650" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5600995</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1838</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>11 - Discovery Alert! Let&#39;s Talk About Gravitational Waves</itunes:title>
    <title>11 - Discovery Alert! Let&#39;s Talk About Gravitational Waves</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[You may have heard of the new gravitational wave discovery of September 2020. Here's everything you need to know to understand what this detection means for physics! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>You may have heard of the new gravitational wave discovery of September 2020. Here&apos;s everything you need to know to understand what this detection means for physics!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may have heard of the new gravitational wave discovery of September 2020. Here&apos;s everything you need to know to understand what this detection means for physics!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5527636-11-discovery-alert-let-s-talk-about-gravitational-waves.mp3" length="19323028" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5527636</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>10 - What is Dark Energy?</itunes:title>
    <title>10 - What is Dark Energy?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Get introduced to one of the most mysterious characters in physics. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Get introduced to one of the most mysterious characters in physics.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Get introduced to one of the most mysterious characters in physics.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5401993-10-what-is-dark-energy.mp3" length="20282806" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5401993</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1683</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>9 - Is Space Expanding?</itunes:title>
    <title>9 - Is Space Expanding?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Here's how a heated debate about whether our Milky Way galaxy is the entire universe led to the discovery of expanding space. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Here&apos;s how a heated debate about whether our Milky Way galaxy is the entire universe led to the discovery of expanding space.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&apos;s how a heated debate about whether our Milky Way galaxy is the entire universe led to the discovery of expanding space.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5308126-9-is-space-expanding.mp3" length="16614737" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5308126</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1376</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>8 - Is Space Flat or Curved?</itunes:title>
    <title>8 - Is Space Flat or Curved?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how the geometry of space defies our intuition, and why it gave Einstein so much anxiety.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5200162-8-is-space-flat-or-curved.mp3" length="16912389" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5200162</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1402</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>7 - Could Black Holes Be the Dark Matter?</itunes:title>
    <title>7 - Could Black Holes Be the Dark Matter?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dark matter has eluded physicists for years - all we know is that it's some kind of matter that doesn't interact with light. Does that sound like a black hole to you? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dark matter has eluded physicists for years - all we know is that it&apos;s some kind of matter that doesn&apos;t interact with light. Does that sound like a black hole to you?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dark matter has eluded physicists for years - all we know is that it&apos;s some kind of matter that doesn&apos;t interact with light. Does that sound like a black hole to you?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5101546-7-could-black-holes-be-the-dark-matter.mp3" length="17024323" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5101546</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1411</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>6 - Your Tour Through Quantum Weirdness</itunes:title>
    <title>6 - Your Tour Through Quantum Weirdness</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here's a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here&apos;s a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Entanglement, wave-particle duality, and uncertainty - here&apos;s a breakdown of the weirdest and wildest things about quantum mechanics.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/5023538-6-your-tour-through-quantum-weirdness.mp3" length="21174968" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-5023538</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1757</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>5 - How Dan Lost a Bet With Dark Matter</itunes:title>
    <title>5 - How Dan Lost a Bet With Dark Matter</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We revisit some of Dan's early predictions about dark matter, and talk about the biggest dark matter ideas and experiments of the last decade. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>We revisit some of Dan&apos;s early predictions about dark matter, and talk about the biggest dark matter ideas and experiments of the last decade.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We revisit some of Dan&apos;s early predictions about dark matter, and talk about the biggest dark matter ideas and experiments of the last decade.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/4927628-5-how-dan-lost-a-bet-with-dark-matter.mp3" length="20112092" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-4927628</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1669</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>4 - Where Did the Antimatter Go?</itunes:title>
    <title>4 - Where Did the Antimatter Go?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Every time a particle of matter is made, a particle of antimatter is also made. So it seems like all matter ever created should have annihilated with antimatter, leaving behind an empty universe. But then... why is our universe filled with matter? Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Every time a particle of matter is made, a particle of antimatter is also made. So it seems like all matter ever created should have annihilated with antimatter, leaving behind an empty universe. But then... why is our universe filled with matter?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every time a particle of matter is made, a particle of antimatter is also made. So it seems like all matter ever created should have annihilated with antimatter, leaving behind an empty universe. But then... why is our universe filled with matter?</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/4824011-4-where-did-the-antimatter-go.mp3" length="18882024" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>1566</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>3 - What in the World Is Antimatter?</itunes:title>
    <title>3 - What in the World Is Antimatter?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter. Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how special relativity and quantum mechanics come together to make an odd prediction about matter.</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/4724354-3-what-in-the-world-is-antimatter.mp3" length="11271461" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">Buzzsprout-4724354</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2020 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <itunes:duration>931</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <itunes:title>2 - What&#39;s It Like to Discover Quantum Mechanics?</itunes:title>
    <title>2 - What&#39;s It Like to Discover Quantum Mechanics?</title>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Quantum mechanics revolutionized our understanding of the universe. But have you ever wondered how it was first discovered? What's it like to live through such a dramatic scientific moment?  Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics revolutionized our understanding of the universe. But have you ever wondered how it was first discovered? What&apos;s it like to live through such a dramatic scientific moment? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quantum mechanics revolutionized our understanding of the universe. But have you ever wondered how it was first discovered? What&apos;s it like to live through such a dramatic scientific moment? </p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <enclosure url="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1162613/episodes/4585712-2-what-s-it-like-to-discover-quantum-mechanics.mp3" length="23415139" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <itunes:author>Dan Hooper, Shalma Wegsman</itunes:author>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <podcast:soundbite startTime="0.0" duration="60.0" />
    <itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dark matter sounds as mysterious as it is - an invisible form of matter that permeates our universe that physicists have not yet been able to detect! And yet, most physicists are extremely confident that it exists. Learn why! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Dark matter sounds as mysterious as it is - an invisible form of matter that permeates our universe that physicists have not yet been able to detect! And yet, most physicists are extremely confident that it exists. Learn why!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dark matter sounds as mysterious as it is - an invisible form of matter that permeates our universe that physicists have not yet been able to detect! And yet, most physicists are extremely confident that it exists. Learn why!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learn more about the co-hosts, what this podcast is all about, and why we are making it! Support the show ]]></itunes:summary>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>Learn more about the co-hosts, what this podcast is all about, and why we are making it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></description>
    <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn more about the co-hosts, what this podcast is all about, and why we are making it!</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/whythisuniverse">Support the show</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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